The choice of material for the stairs is an important issue when decorating a house, since comfort, safety and beauty depend on it when arranging your home. Wooden stairs remain very common, but they are gradually being replaced by more durable structures made on the basis of a metal frame.
Welded staircases for the house were previously used only on the street, but modern technologies make it possible to place them in the room as conveniently and aesthetically as possible.
The steps can be made of wood, natural stone and other materials with a beautiful texture.
The advantage of a metal ladder over other options
Welded staircase relatively recently, it has become widespread in the interior space of cottages and two-story country houses.
Compared to a traditional tree, this solution has several significant advantages at once:
- The design is characterized by increased strength and fire resistance... Metal can easily withstand very significant loads, for example, when transporting bulky and heavy objects to the second floor;
- Ladders made of metal are much more durable than wooden ones... They cannot be damaged by pests or mold, they are not afraid of rotting and will not crack over time. If a wooden step breaks down over time or starts to creak, it is easy to replace it, while the frame itself will remain intact;
- The frame can be installed at the very beginning of finishing work, since it is not afraid of accidental mechanical damage... Subsequently, you can use a variety of design options. The correct finish will harmoniously fit into the interior and turn the welded staircase into a real work of art;
- Metal stairs with forged or welded railings look very elegant... It is no coincidence that it was the metal railings that adorned the noble mansions of the past. Various curls, spirals, ornaments on a plant theme will be a harmonious addition to the interior decoration of the house.
Types of metal stairs
In different rooms, you can install a variety of types of stairs, which differ not only in size, but also in appearance and design. In addition, the differences lie in the methods of fastening the steps. You can choose the most convenient option, taking into account the needs of each family member.
You can choose from the following varieties:
- Traditional marching stairs on kosoura - this is the name of the metal frame, to which the steps are attached along the entire span, and which is located in the center of the steps. This is the most reliable type for which welded structures from metal profiles are used. Such stairs have only one significant drawback - they take up a lot of usable space in the house;
Advice!
At the same time, the space under the frame and under the steps can also be used by placing a convenient cabinet with several shelves under them.
- Bolt-on design - this is the name of a staircase, the design of which involves hidden fasteners. The steps seem to be placed right in the air, which looks elegant and aesthetically pleasing. However, such a design requires reliable fencing, especially if elderly people live in the house. In this case, the railing posts are attached not to the frame, but directly to the steps;
- Spiral staircases - structures in which the steps are arranged in a spiral.This type of staircase significantly saves space, and it can be placed even in a small area of the hallway.One metal support becomes the frame for them, sometimes it is supplemented with bowstrings made of metal profiles, which will allow them to withstand increased loads;
Important!
This design is very stable, but it should not be chosen for a home with young children or older people.
- One of the varieties is reinforced concrete structures., in which the metal frame is complemented by durable concrete steps. This is the most reliable, but also the most massive type of stairs, which will be especially appropriate in large public buildings.
The design of the steps can be very different. The metal frame is not necessarily complemented by steps made of metal only, although this option is also quite common, especially in public institutions. Many remain faithful to traditional wood, as it looks the most cozy and fits well with almost any home decor.
The stone steps of the stairs look especially solid and beautiful - these are, first of all, granite and marble. The use of such materials emphasizes the special status of the house, as it is quite expensive. But the strength of natural stone is beyond doubt, since it will serve for more than a dozen years.
Metal railings
All welded structures are complemented by a variety of high strength and wear resistant metal fences. Even those who prefer wooden stairs often equip them with metal bar railings.
Welded stair railings are quite difficult to make with your own hands, as they require great skills in working with metal. Nevertheless, there are many opportunities to improve the design using a variety of fences, some of which you can install yourself.
Fencing construction
Welded railings for stairs consist of several elements - these are handrails that the descending person will hold onto, posts and partitions that fill the space between the posts. They can be made of metal or, for example, glass, since there are no restrictions here. The handrails are supplied with wooden or plastic strips of the desired color.
Forged fences, which are real metal lace from intertwining rods, look especially elegant and beautiful. This is a great home decoration, however, and the price tag will be quite high. Because of this, many people prefer to install welded stair railings, which partly copy forged products, but are much cheaper.
Railing requirements for stairs
There are a number of technical standards, the observance of which guarantees the safety of handrails and stairs. Although they are designed mainly for multi-storey buildings and public buildings, in a country house they will also be quite appropriate. Simple installation instructions will help you avoid major trouble and serious injury.
The height of the fences should be at least 90 cm, as this is a guarantee that a person, accidentally stumbling, will not fall. If there are children in the house, filling between the racks is mandatory, in which case it is better not to use glass. A beautiful welded fence will fit well into the interior while increasing the safety of the home. The width of the handrail pads should be at least 5 cm so that it is comfortable to hold on to them.
Stair rails should protrude 30 cm and be rounded off at the end. In a house with small children, you can duplicate a handrail at a height of 50 cm, so that small residents can comfortably hold onto when going down the stairs on their own. The distance between the posts should not exceed 60 cm, this ensures that the handrail is securely fastened.
The video in this article will show the process of welding and installing the railings.
Fencing design
The possibilities of staircase design in country houses are almost endless. Firstly, ferrous metal must be painted with nitro paint. It can be black or silver in color, sometimes some parts of the fences are decorated with decorative gilding. Glass on stair railings blends well with the silvery details of the railings and blends in with modern interior options.
Forged and welded fences are matched in style to the overall design of the house. Metal weaves in the form of floral ornaments or geometric shapes look great in a classic interior. There are also more original options for fences, which are made to order in special workshops.
Conclusion
Metal stairs are becoming more and more popular in private country houses, as they are durable and graceful. Fences for them, equipped with forged or welded decorations, will become an additional decorative element, giving the interior an elegant look.
The design possibilities are constantly expanding, and you can choose or custom-make exactly the type of staircase that suits your home.
