How to propagate grapes by cuttings quickly

We remember that our distant and near ancestors were farmers as soon as we touch the ground with our hands. There is a deep memory that responds with trembling excitement in the soul when we see a sprout emerging from the ground. We tinker with seedlings not only to enjoy a good harvest, it is obvious that we enjoy the very process of growing plants. It is especially pleasant to grow grapes.

Content:

• Grape breeding methods
• Propagation of grapes by cuttings
• Turning a cutting into a seedling
• Growing a young vine
• Growing conditions
• Green cuttings

Grape breeding methods

The most painless, reliable and effective way to grow grapes is by layering. To do this, one of the shoots, without violating the integrity of the bush, is bent to the ground and buried in. The new bush grows in close proximity to the mother bush, receiving constant nourishment from it, and forms its own root system. The disadvantage of this method is that the plant is literally tied to a place near the old bush, which limits the number of young bushes.

Way vaccinations new twigs on an existing plant is used when it is necessary to improve or replace the base grape variety. With regard to the cultivation of grapes by sowing method pitted, then it does not justify itself because waiting for the result takes much longer, and most importantly, the obtained quality of the berries most often does not correspond to the expected.

Propagation of grapes by cuttings

The most effective and widely used method of growing grape vines by cuttings is based on the natural properties of grapes from a single shoot to completely restore their structure and reproduce the original qualities of the mother bush. Experienced gardeners are eager to share the secrets of how propagate grapes by cuttings.

True, if there are no certain skills in caring for the seedlings of this plant, then the first experience may still be unsuccessful. Moreover, the recommended spring planting of the cuttings, even with proper and careful care, will make it possible to obtain a harvest only in the fourth year.

To speed up the process, you need to work hard in the winter and grow a seedling from the cuttings. Planted in the ground, by autumn it will turn into a formed bush, which can give its first harvest next year.

Turning a cutting into a seedling

In a specially prepared box, good drainage is made, then the earth is filled up, which can be taken directly from the garden and added to it with sand. The stalk, previously soaked in melt water for a couple of days, is placed in a chatter box made of earth and clay for a couple of hours. Then it is planted in a box to a depth of 5-7 cm. The stalk can be covered with a glass or plastic wrap, which will protect the kidneys from accidental damage and drying out. The soil in the box should be well watered; in the future, it should not be allowed to dry out.

Until the bud opens, the box can be kept in a dark, warm place, then it must be rearranged on a well-lit windowsill. The film or glass is removed. You should not fertilize the soil in the box. All care consists in watering the seedling.

Growing a young vine

During the period from February to April, the seedling will turn into a bush with a well-developed root system.You should not plant a bush earlier than mid-May in open ground. The ground temperature should reach about +20 degrees, otherwise the plant will not feel comfortable. Before planting, it is advisable to harden the plant.

Without destroying the soil around the roots, we pull the bush out of the box and plant it in the ground. The hole for planting should be made deeper so that additional roots can form on the grown shoots over time. In the first year fertilizers will not be needed. But it is imperative to water the seedling abundantly.

Growing conditions

You have learned another way to propagate grapes by cuttings, we hope that it will be useful for you, and a new bush of grapes grown in this way will very soon please you with the first harvest. To what has been said, I would like to add that when deciding how best to grow grapes from cuttings, one should take into account the climatic conditions in which it will grow.

The grapes multiply very quickly and easily closer to the southern edges. It is enough to select a vine from well-distinguished bushes during autumn pruning, chop it into cuttings about 30 centimeters long and bury it in a permanent place, tilting it at an angle of 45 degrees. It is advisable to regularly water the planting, if there is not enough moisture, and as the cold weather approaches, wrap it up, cover it with a film, and sprinkle it with earth.

Green cuttings

Propagating grapes with green cuttings is another way to grow a full vine. Shoots are cut off before flowering, if you need to thin out the bush from unnecessary shoots or when pinching. Cut green twigs with leaves should be immediately placed in a bucket of water. Taking out one at a time, cut into cuttings with a pair of buds on each and put them in the water again.

Then they proceed according to the already known scheme: the lower cut is made at an oblique angle, and the upper cut is made several centimeters above the last node. The lower leaves are removed so that it is convenient to plant the cutting in a glass. Watering is necessary, a dark place and enough time for the cutting to take root and begin to grow. By the fall, there will be a ready-made seedling, which, having overwintered safely, can be planted in the ground in the spring. Any method can be successfully applied. Good luck to you!