Private sector construction has become more popular than ever. As you know, not a single building is complete without stairs, because even for a one-story house they are extremely necessary.
For example, without such an architectural attribute, a person will not be able to move comfortably into the basement or attic, and also enter the dwelling. In this regard, at the moment, the number of various companies that are engaged in the production of lifting structures of all kinds has increased.
However, not everyone, for example, manufacturers of spiral staircases or other similar structures, relate to the manufacture of products professionally, save on material and try to compensate for poor quality with an inexpensive cost. It is sometimes difficult for an uninformed consumer to navigate such a huge selection and many, guided only by cheapness, make the mistake of acquiring an uncomfortable and defective staircase.
Note! The low price of a ladder is not a priority criterion when choosing it, since, most likely, this is a cunning marketing trick of the seller or manufacturer in order to distract the consumer. Trying to save money in this way, some end up wasting time and money.
So what do you need to know and what to start from when choosing a staircase for your home? There are no clear instructions for this, as the preference for a particular lifting device and its manufacturer depends on many factors.
Advice! Before buying, experts recommend that you study all the information regarding ladders, because if a person is aware of their types, what requirements, for example, manufacturers of ladders of ladders or modular devices, as well as the lifting structures themselves, must meet, then the probability of making a mistake is reduced to zero.
What you need to know when shopping for a ladder
Ladders are so familiar to humans that at first glance they may seem quite simple structures. In fact, this is a misconception.
Not only are such structures divided into types, and each of them is selected depending on the purpose, layout and style of the house, the dimensions of the room, but also the material and configuration are carefully selected. It should be noted that calculations are made individually, that is, for each product separately.
In the manufacture of lifting structures, the dimensional indicators of the room, the number of floors in the house are necessarily taken into account, and parameters such as are calculated:
- optimal step size;
- the thickness of the steps;
- the angle of inclination of the lift;
- the height of the railing;
- the length of the railing;
- railing thickness;
- ceiling opening parameters;
- the length of the staircase itself;
- the number of balusters;
- tread size;
- the height of the risers;
- number of steps;
- suitable configuration;
- width of the flight of stairs.
Types of stairs
Lifting devices are conventionally divided into:
- Marching stairs.
- Screw.
- Attached.
- Sliding.
- Stepladders.
The last two options are used, as a rule, in construction and play the role of auxiliary tools. Marching and screw devices are used specifically for domestic use, and are also subdivided into internal and external types.
For the latest structures, it is better to choose materials such as concrete, metal, brick or stone, and experts recommend making stairs that are used indoors of wood or special glass (triplex). They can be combined with metal handrails and balusters.
Each type of lifting device has its own advantages and disadvantages. So, it is convenient to place the screw in rooms where there is a small area and you need to save space, and marching ones, for example, look more solid, but they need more space.
In addition, lifting structures differ in their design.
So, there are the following types:
- on the bolts;
- on kosoura;
- on bowstrings;
- console;
- combined.
Lifting devices are also distinguished by configuration.
These structures can be:
- S-shaped;
- straight;
- U-shaped;
- L-shaped;
- U-shaped;
- in the form of a prism;
- rounded;
- polygonal;
- E-shaped.
Staircase structures consist of elements such as:
- steps;
- load-bearing beams or support pillars;
- risers (in some types);
- platforms (depends on the shape of the stairs);
- tread;
- fasteners;
- balusters;
- handrails.
New on the ladder market
Nowadays, modular stairs are very popular, which are great for a cottage or summer cottage. Such modern and versatile designs are convenient because they are compact and lightweight.
As a rule, these are open structures, the steps of which are made of various types of wood, and the handrails are made of steel or stainless steel. Due to their structure and appearance, they perfectly match any interior design.
This type of ladder is manufactured in the form of separate modules at the factory and is assembled according to the type of a constructor. Another important advantage of such lifts is that they can be adjusted, which allows them to be adapted to any required dimensions and to give them various configurations.
By ordering a modular lifting device from the manufacturer, almost any adult who has, even a small, skill in construction, will be able to assemble it with his own hands. In a word, these are the most comfortable and functional designs that meet all the necessary requirements.
Optimal material for stairs
When choosing one type or another, you should pay attention to the material from which the lift is made. For stairs that are used indoors, wood is the best option. It can be harmoniously combined with almost all materials.
Wooden stairs make it possible to embody any design fantasy into reality, since if you have skillful hands and high-tech equipment, then real masterpieces are created from such material. For example, forged decorative elements in such a lift will emphasize the luxurious decoration of the home.
The most traditional breeds for making lifts are:
- Oak.
- Beech.
- Cedar.
- Ash.
- Pine.
- Hornbeam.
- Larch.
When ordering a wooden staircase, be sure to pay attention to the external characteristics of the wood. There should be no knots, chips or cracks on it. In addition, it must be stored in rooms where there is no moisture, therefore, having chosen a manufacturer, you must definitely inquire whether there is a warehouse that meets the necessary requirements.
Which manufacturer of stairs to give preference
If there is a need to order a ladder, and the question arose of which manufacturer to contact, then, giving preference to any manufacturer, first of all you need to inquire about the age of the company.
Of course, a company that has been operating for 5-7 years is more credible than a one-year-old company. But this does not mean at all that a “beginner” in this area is a non-professional.
In this situation, it is also necessary to look at what kind of approach the manufacturer has to his customer.For example, the reliability of a company is also determined by how attentive and respectful its employees are in relation to the client.
In established firms, politeness is considered the norm. In addition, managers must carefully and patiently answer all questions asked regarding ordering the stairs. In a word, in relation to the buyer, you can understand a lot, because manufacturers who value their reputation always value everyone, even a potential client.
Also, a reputable company must have attributes that personify the company, such as:
- all kinds of directories;
- portfolio with examples of work performed;
- samples of components;
- samples of materials;
- examples of projects;
- samples of finished products;
- high-tech equipment;
- modern software;
- business license and quality certificates;
- professional team.
Note! When ordering a ladder, a contract must be concluded, where a reliable manufacturer will give certain guarantees for the quality, reliability and durability of its products. Without such documents, you should not stop your choice on such a company, otherwise you can lose money.
Conclusion
Finally, it should be borne in mind that specialists in their field will certainly offer to draw up an individual project of the lift, taking into account the parameters of the house for which the structure is intended. Usually a designer's and a designer's visit to self-respecting companies is free of charge. Check out the video in this article, which demonstrates this topic visually.