When to sow cabbage for white seedlings

  • When to sow cabbage for seedlings
  • When to sow cabbage for seedlings
  • When to sow cabbage for seedlings
  • When to sow cabbage for seedlings

Before planting white cabbage for seedlings, you should choose varieties... Early cabbage varieties are used for fresh consumption or for cooking, mid-season varieties are used for pickling and short-term storage, and late varieties are grown for long-term storage and consumption in winter.

Content:

Presowing seed preparation

Cabbage - a light-loving plant, for fruiting it needs a long daylight hours. Therefore, before planting a crop, you need to know when to sow cabbage for seedlings.

It is better to use seeds, the size of which is more than 1.5 cm.First of all, before planting, you need to properly prepare the seeds, for this they are placed in hot water (45-50 degrees) for 15 minutes, then quickly cooled in cold water for 1 minute ... For the next 12 hours, the seeds should be in a solution of trace elements, and then in the refrigerator for a day.

When to sow cabbage for seedlings

If the seeds were purchased in a store, then the packaging should contain information about whether they have undergone pre-sowing preparation and whether they need to be pre-heated or pickled.

It is important to remember that cabbage seeds can remain viable for up to 4 years. Of course, they can sprout in the fifth year, but the seedlings will be weak, prone to disease and not able to give a large harvest.

Some firms offer seeds that are dyed in different colors (i.e. inlaid). This means that they are fully prepared for planting seedlings. Such seeds must be planted dry, and if pre-sowing preparation is carried out, then their germination may be lost.

Methods for planting cabbage seeds for seedlings

There are two ways to grow cabbage seedlings - without a pick and with a subsequent pick.

  • If picking is carried out, then the seeds are sown in prepared containers with soil to a depth of 1 cm, at a distance of 1-3 cm from each other and 3 cm between rows.
  • For growing seedlings without picking, containers of a slightly larger size are used, with a depth of about 8 cm.The soil is covered with a layer 6-7 cm thick.In order not to damage the root system of seedlings during planting in open ground, partitions can be made of cardboard or other harmless material in this way, to form cubes.

When to sow cabbage for seedlings

You can also sow cabbage seeds in special seedling cassettes. It is better to plant 2 seeds in one cell, and after their germination, leave a stronger plant.

Soil preparation

The best soil for planting cabbage seeds, a mixture of sod land, peat and sand in equal proportions is considered. Potassium permanganate can be used as a disinfectant. There are many other options for preparing substrates. If there is no desire to independently compose certain substrates, then you can buy ready-made soil in the store (universal for vegetables or specially prepared for cabbage).

It is very important to consider the acidity of the soil. Normally, it should be close to neutral (pH 6.0-6.5).

Growing seedlings

There are no separate recommendations for growing cabbage seedlings of various varieties.The only difference is only in the timing of sowing seeds and subsequent planting in open ground. When sowing seeds, remember the timing of growing seedlings.

For Russia (middle lane) the following periods are characteristic: 45-60 days for early varieties, 35-45 days for mid-ripening varieties and 30-35 days for late-ripening varieties.

Seeds of white cabbage of mid-ripening and late-ripening varieties are advised by many to be sown in a greenhouse, and not at home. Such seedlings will subsequently produce healthy and strong heads of cabbage. Seeds are rarely planted immediately so that later it is not necessary to dive the seedlings.

When to sow cabbage for seedlings

The timing of when to sow cabbage for seedlings is determined based on the planting temperature of the crop in open ground... Cabbage seeds begin to sprout already at +5 degrees, so early cabbage varieties for seedlings can be planted in early March, late ones in early April, or immediately sown in a garden bed under a shelter.

In the early days, for seed germination, it is necessary to maintain the temperature at least +20 degrees, then it is reduced to +10 degrees for about a week, then the temperature regime should be + 17-19 degrees during the day and + 7-10 degrees at night. Watering is abundant, carried out with settled water at room temperature as the soil dries out.

Landing in open ground

Seedlings of early varieties are planted in open ground from mid to late May, late varieties from late May. A week before planting, the seedlings are no longer watered, and two hours before planting, they are thoroughly watered so that the plants can be removed without damaging the roots.

Seedlings are planted in holes at a sufficient distance from each other (40-50 cm), the distance between the rows should also be at least 40 cm.

At the time of planting white cabbage seedlings, each plant should have a well-formed and intact root system and 5-6 leaves.

Category:Vegetables | White cabbage