Tomato Orlets F1: description, agricultural technology, reviews
The selection of tomatoes has led to the production of new varieties of vegetables that combine the best qualities. Many of them are obtained in order to have time to mature in a harsh climate, as well as to resist certain types of tomato diseases. The appearance and excellent taste of hybrids plays an important role in choosing a variety for cultivation.
Ural collection tomato pleases with beautiful and tasty fruits, the yield of which is always high. These include the tomato variety Orlets F1. It is used for growing in the open field, as it ripens early and fully fruiting.
Content:
- Description of tomato variety
- Growing seedlings of early ripe tomatoes
- Terms and rules for transplanting tomatoes into the ground
- Growing a hybrid by seeds
- Tomato care recommendations
- Reviews of tomato Orlets F1
Description of tomato variety
The ultra-early variety ripens 75-80 days after germination. This means to feast on tomatoes it is possible in July even in regions with difficult climatic and weather conditions. Externally, the Orlets F1 tomato tree resembles well-leafy bushes with bright red fruits located in large quantities on the branches.
One brush can contain up to six to eight tomatoes.
Tomato garlands ripen together and retain their freshness for a long time. The hybrid has the ability not to get infected either late blight, no white spot, no mosaic.
The fruits of the variety are smooth, round, and weigh up to 100-150 grams. Under the dense glossy skin is a fleshy pulp with small, almost invisible grains. The harvest from one bush of an Orlets F1 tomato reaches five or six kilograms. The value of the hybrid is in the ease of cultivation and its unpretentiousness.
Growing seedlings of early ripe tomatoes
In order to feast on delicious, juicy tomatoes in the middle of summer, it is better and safer to grow them through seedlings. Well-developed seedlings of tomatoes are the key to a good harvest. Sowing of seeds of the Orlets F1 variety begins in late March - early April. Seeds must be checked for germination by dipping them into a salt solution. Empty seeds will float up. They are removed, and high-quality material is disinfected in a solution of potassium permanganate. Then the seeds are placed in a refrigerator for hardening for a day. For germination they are laid out on a damp cloth or toilet paper. After 2-4 days, tender sprout beaks will appear.
While the seeds are being prepared for sowing, the boxes treated with boiling water are filled with nutrient soil.
It usually consists of an equal amount compost, peat, river sand and garden soil. Having made grooves in the soil, germinated seeds are placed to a depth of one centimeter. Containers with planting material are placed in a bright place. You can cover the boxes with foil for several days, remembering to ventilate and moisten the seedlings daily. It is important to monitor the room temperature. If at first it should reach at least twenty-two degrees of heat, then after a week it is reduced to seventeen.
Picking seedlings begin after the appearance of two true leaves. During transplantation, it is better to shorten the main root shaft a little, which will allow the lateral roots to develop more actively.
The main conditions for growing strong tomato seedlings Orlets F1 is sufficient illumination.
If the duration of daylight hours is reduced, then additional illumination using fluorescent lamps is necessary. Seedlings should be illuminated for fifteen hours or more. With the onset of warm sunny days, containers with seedlings are taken out for hardening in the open air, first for an hour or two, gradually increasing the time. Tomatoes for planting in open ground should have a thick, strong stem, developed root system.
Terms and rules for transplanting tomatoes into the ground
They begin to transfer seedlings to the garden after the threat of night frosts has passed. It is necessary to plant it, observing a number of rules:
- Wells for tomato bushes are prepared in advance. Their depth should be at least ten centimeters. They bring organic and mineral fertilizers, watered. Two handfuls of humus will be enough, fifty grams wood ash per hole.
- Seedlings are planted in the evening. Tomato seedlings are carefully removed from the pots along with a lump of earth on the roots.
- The stem lowered into the hole is carefully covered with soil, compacting it around the plant.
- Plantings are watered abundantly.
- A layer of mulch is poured around in the form sawdust, straw.
- During the week you can not moisten the soil in the beds.
- If there is a danger of frost, then at night the tomato bushes are covered with a protective film.
- Two weeks after planting, the bushes are sprayed with a solution of Bordeaux liquid to prevent plant diseases.
So that the Orlets F1 variety can please with early fruits, it is planted in open ground in early May.
Growing a hybrid by seeds
You can sow tomatoes directly into open ground without using the seedling method. They do this in mid-May, no later than the 15th. Planting nests are located at a distance of half a meter from each other. Five to eight seeds are planted in each nest to a depth of one centimeter. As soon as shoots appear, they are thinned out, leaving 2-3 plants in the hole.
The early variety Orlets F1 does not require pinching.
The two stems of the plant do not interfere with the intensive ripening of the fruit. When growing a tomato hybrid through planting seeds directly into open ground, you need to think over the rules of agricultural technology, protection of plantings from possible frosts.
Tomato care recommendations
Caring for tomatoes, hybrids of the F1 group, is carried out in the same way as for ordinary varieties:
- They begin to feed the planting of tomatoes two to three weeks after planting the seedlings. Initially, this is done with mullein, diluted in a ratio of 1: 5, bird droppings - 1:15. Then they make mineral fertilizers in the form of superphosphate (from 40 to 70 grams), potassium salt (first 15 grams, then 70 grams), ammonium nitrate (25-30 grams). These top dressing components are diluted in ten liters of water, adding a liter of solution to each well. The break in fertilization is two to three weeks.
- Watering is carried out rarely, but abundantly. Tomato bushes require less moisture before flowering.
- You don’t need to play the tomatoes Orlets F1. But in July, it is better to pinch the top over the upper tying brush of the fruits, which will accelerate the ripening of the tomato.
- To make the tomatoes melt faster, the leaves above the fruits are cut off. Then the shadow will not fall on the fruits, they will ripen faster, retain more sugar in themselves.
- When flowers fall, it is necessary to feed the bushes with phosphorus and potassium.
Caring for a tomato hybrid is simple, simplified by the fact that stepchildren do not grow near the bushes.
Reviews of tomato Orlets F1
Sergey Ivanovich, Novosibirsk
I have been growing tomatoes for a long time. I believe that hybrids are much more viable than ordinary tomato varieties. I especially liked the recently bred variety, Orlets F1. Its peculiarity is massive fruiting, high productivity. The fruits are distinguished by a pronounced tomato flavor and juicy pulp. The seeds are almost not felt inside. With good care, I collect up to thirty to forty kilograms of tomatoes.For those who sell their products, this is the best choice for growing. The presentation of the tomato is beyond praise.
Elena, Altai Territory
Tomatoes Orlets F1 appeared recently, but my neighbors at the dacha and I appreciated their external qualities and taste. I use them for canning - it's perfect. They ripen early, which is why these tomatoes are good in salads. They are stored for a long time, do not rot. I like the unpretentiousness of the hybrid. You don’t need to stepchild. They manage to mature even in our climate, when the air temperature in July drops to ten degrees Celsius. The variety is best suited for the Siberian region, it gives a large harvest of fruits.
Marina, Krasnoyarsk Territory
In our region, it is difficult to grow tomatoes, picking ripe fruits from bushes. Most often they ripen in boxes. But the Orlets F1 variety gives a crop of even tomatoes, which we feast on right from the bush at the end of July or at the beginning of August. Tomatoes grow in clusters and are stored for a long time. Glossy thin peel, tasty fruit pulp is characteristic of the new selection of the Orlets F1 hybrid. The only thing is, you can't leave seeds for growing next year. But they can be purchased at a specialist store.
More information can be found in the video:
Any variety of tomatoes must be pinched, and not just pinched the top, otherwise the tomato bush will be thick, overgrown with branches, with a small amount of small fruits.