Technological map of potato cultivation - data and technology of cultivation of root crops

In order for agricultural work to bear fruit, it is necessary to determine all types of work in accordance with agrotechnical requirements. For greater efficiency of the economy, it is necessary to draw up technological maps for the cultivation of a cultivated plant. This will allow you to produce more products at a minimum cost.

Content

• What is a technological map of potato cultivation
• Data to be entered into the card
• Features of cultivation technology

What is a technological map of potato cultivation

The technological map of cultivation is a map that carries information on cultivation and harvesting. potatoes... It allows you to control the entire production process, the funds that have been invested in it, as well as financial and labor costs.

Such a map is the main primary document for drawing up seasonal or annual plans for farming and growing crops.

It can be composed in several versions and then choose the most optimal one.

Data to be entered into the card

As a rule, the following information is indicated in the technological map:

• All operations performed in accordance with the requirements and norms of agricultural management and standard for the product (in this case for potatoes) in order to get a high yield
• The most economical units available on the farm. Stamps and quantities are indicated
• Number of staff
• Daily production
• Hourly productivity
• Working day duration
• Calendar dates
• Expenses

Technological map for cultivation potatoes maybe in a simpler version. Such data are entered into it as:

1. Technology element (choice of potato variety, tillage, spring plowing, ridges, fertilizer, landing etc)
2. The purpose of these elements (for example, when choosing a variety, they indicate that the selection of the most suitable potato varieties for this type of soil and climatic conditions in order to achieve the highest possible yield)
3. Agrotechnical requirements (for example, plowing depth or number of applied fertilizers)
4. Deadline

Thus, having calculated everything in advance and entering the data into the technological map, you will be able to achieve the maximum result at minimal cost. The main thing is to think over everything to the smallest detail.

Features of potato cultivation technology

Cultivation technology potatoes includes several sequential stages:

• Planting an economic culture. This procedure ensures uniform emergence of the plant and intensive growth of potatoes, as well as facilitates future harvesting and mechanized maintenance work. In areas where the threat of drought is possible, potatoes are planted on a flat surface, using a marker. For other areas, it is advisable to land in pre-cut ridges.
• Cutting ridges will allow: the ground to warm up faster, to increase the productivity of the units, to fertilize the soil locally and not to cultivate.
• Potato care.It provides for the following actions: destroy weeds, hilling seedlings and maintaining the condition of the ridges right up to the harvesting process.

In general, potato care depends entirely on the type of soil and implements used. The first loosening of the soil should be carried out already a week after planting. In this moment weeds have not yet appeared outside, but are inside the earth in the form of old threads. So it is easier to fight and destroy them. The second treatment without harrowing is carried out when the tubers potatoes rise above the soil by 20 centimeters.

Harvesting potatoes is perhaps the most laborious process of cultivating a crop.

Taking into account the conditions and time of the implementation of the root crop, there are three technologies for assembling the root crop. It should start with an initial haulm removal 10 days prior to harvest. If harvesting is done with the help of a machine, then this will improve its working conditions and accelerate the maturation of the tubers themselves.

There are such technologies:

1. Continuous harvesting using a digging combine. The culture is stored already calibrated by fractions and without any impurities.
2. Transfer cleaning. The potatoes are first placed in temporary storage where they are sorted and sorted. After that, it is sent for implementation.
3. Direct-flow cleaning. Potatoes are immediately placed in storage warehouses without prior clearing from soil, haulm and sorting.
4. Keeping culture.

Potato tubers storage technology includes several stages:

• Drying
• Treatment stage
• Chilling potatoes
• Main period
• Spring stage

Thus, the technology of growing potatoes includes several stages, adhering to which you will preserve the culture until the beginning of spring field work.

The technological map of growing root crops is a special map that takes into account all the nuances of the technology of growing crops.

Thanks to her, you can calculate all costs and expenses, minimize them and get an excellent harvest in the end.

More information can be found in the video.