We understand the terminology. Bowstring, stringers, step, support post

When choosing a material for a staircase in a private house, you can always rely on the classics. The tree has been and will be relevant at all times. All elements of a wooden staircase are reliable, beautiful and fit almost any interior.

Wooden staircases with carving elements can give special beauty and uniqueness to any dwelling. Such decor can liven up any room.

In order for your choice to be justified, as well as to be able to assemble it yourself, you need to understand the purpose of all stair components. This is what we will consider in this article.

What a wooden staircase consists of

Ladder elements made of wood can be purchased separately and assembled at home into a whole structure... Here is a list with detailed descriptions:

Bowstring

It is an inclined side part of the structure that supports the steps at the ends and below. It is part of the base of the stairs. Its strength largely influences the reliability of the entire object.

Kosoura

They are solid beams that serve as a support for the steps of the stairs located on top of them. Thus, they are the second element that forms the supporting frame of the lifting structure.

Step

This component has the greatest physical activity, since the pressure of the leg is carried out precisely on it.

The stage has three subcomponents:

• A tread is a horizontal surface between the vertical front walls of two adjacent steps;
• A riser is a vertical surface that covers the space under the tread for protective and decorative purposes.

Tip: the ratio of tread to riser must be observed two to one.
This is optimal for comfort and safety.

• Step step - the front wall that affects the height of the component.

According to its configuration and appearance, this element is divided into the following types:

• straight;
• cross-country;

• beveled;
• wedge-shaped;

• arcuate;

If the production of elements of wooden stairs took place on an individual order, then you can find unusual steps with oval or oblique cutouts. Only one leg can fit on such specimens, which makes the entire object more airy and weightless.

The choice of these ladder elements should be approached with special care. After all, when we hear the word staircase, then first of all there is an image of the steps leading up. So it is by their appearance that your guests will judge the whole structure.

Support pillar

This component also has the following names:

• angular;
• starting;
• turning.

It is the basis of the fence and bears the corresponding load. Careful fixation to the base is required.

Railings

These components prevent falls from a flight of stairs. The safety instructions require their presence if more than three stages are present.

There are:

• inclined;
• vertical.

They are firmly pulled together by a handrail, which connects them to the starting post for reliability. Sometimes metal railings can be used in wooden staircases, the price of which is lower.

Handrail

This component should be chosen in such a way that it fits nicely in the hand, since the person climbing to the next floor will lean on it. A smooth, rounded wood is ideal for this.Such handrails are in demand even on metal or granite structures.

The handrail is firmly fixed to the corner post and, together with the handrail, completes the formation of a reliable fence.

Baluster

They work as a kind of decorative protection, not being a constructive support for the railing, but only complementing them. They can give the interior originality and originality.

Module

This term has appeared relatively recently. It is his presence that allows a simplified assembly of the staircase at home.

The ladder module is a mounting unit that allows one step rise. Its complete adjustment is possible: tread, step, ratio with neighboring modules.

Bolz

This component is in the form of a pin or bolt, which is usually made of metal and serves to hold the steps together and fix them to the wall.

Tip: Choose stainless steel bolts for your stairs.
Since their reliability affects the preservation of the structure of the entire staircase.

Advantages of a wooden staircase

• Ecological cleanliness. Using only natural materials.
• A wide range of warm wood tones. It is in perfect harmony with the rest of the furniture in the house made of similar material.
• Reliability. A well-assembled construction will never let you down.
• The beauty. Patterned carved ornaments will greatly decorate your home.
• Durability. Wood is a practical material.

Conclusion

Wooden stairs, after some oblivion, again firmly entered into use. After all, a tree is primarily light and warmth, and you always want to have as many of them in your own home as possible. And with proper care and operation, such a structure will serve you faithfully for many years.

Understanding the purpose of all staircase components, you can purchase a ready-made kit in a store and assemble it at home yourself. This will significantly save the family budget.

Availability carved elements will always be able to beneficially refresh the interior of the room. It is also easy to choose a color scheme that matches the rest of the wooden objects in the house. The staircase is the focal point in the building, so let it be a beautiful and memorable object.

The video in this article will provide you with additional information on this topic.

Knowing the structural elements gives you the ability to recreate a customized staircase layout. Take advantage of this!