Growing seedlings of the best varieties of tomatoes at home

Getting strong seedlings of vegetable plants is one of the important stages of gardening. Tomatoes are classified as delicate, heat-loving plants, therefore, laborious work with them must be carried out, starting with sowing seeds for seedlings to planting them in open ground.

Delicious tomatoes have long settled in vegetable gardens, occupying the most honorable place on them. Breeders have bred a huge number of tomato varieties that are not afraid of cold weather and diseases. And the variety of taste, color, shape of the fruit has not surprised anyone for a long time. It remains only to choose the variety that is considered not only high-yielding, but also delicious. The work on growing vegetables is always carried out carefully, taking into account the characteristics of each type.

Content:

• The best varieties of tomatoes for open ground
• The procedure for preparing seeds, soil for growing tomato seedlings
• Important in growing seedlings - timing and rules for planting seeds
• Recommendations for the care of tomato seedlings
• How to dive seedlings correctly
• Terms and rules for transplanting plants into open ground

The best varieties of tomatoes for open ground

You can get an excellent tomato harvest only thanks to the high quality of the seed and the right variety:

• Anastasia belongs to the early ripe types of tomatoes, from one bush of which up to eleven kilograms of delicious red fruits are harvested. The variety is resistant to diseases, to sudden changes in temperature. Tomatoes are not afraid of transportation, they ripen well indoors. Tomatoes are used for canning, fresh in salads, juice is delicious from them.
• Early varieties include Riddle with smooth, round tomatoes. The plant is compact, a bush that is low up to fifty centimeters. Attracted by its early maturity - less than ninety days from planting. The vegetable is not afraid of the shade, does not require pinching. Due to the dense skin, the fruits tolerate transportation well.
• The raspberry giant has something to be proud of - the weight of one fruit can reach up to eight hundred grams. And if there are five tomatoes in the brush, then you can be surprised at the strength of the plant stem. The taste of tomatoes is simply wonderful, they do not crack, despite their power. From one bush, you can collect up to six to eight kilograms of fleshy fruits, which are used for baby and dietary food. Ideal is their preparation of juices, ketchups, sauces, salads.
• For those who like small fruits, the Roma variety is suitable. The unpretentiousness of the plant is surprising, the receipt of consistently high yields. The advantages of tomatoes include good fruit density, excellent transportability. They retain their high taste both fresh and salted. The variety is not afraid of drought and heat.
• Tall De Barao has long gained popularity. Oval fruits of different colors - yellow, black, red - ripen in one hundred and fifteen days. They harmoniously combine sugariness with sourness. The tomato is resistant to disease and is easy to care for.
• Many people confuse the fruits Wonder of the earth with lemon, their external resemblance is so great. The variety belongs to the mid-season species. Dense fleshy pulp tastes good, tomatoes lend themselves to long storage and transportation. The yield of tomatoes is great - up to twelve kilograms are harvested from one bush.

The listed varieties of tomatoes were bred for a long time, known to gardeners for their best qualities. Now it remains to start growing tasty fruits by planting seeds for seedlings.

The procedure for preparing seeds, soil for growing tomato seedlings

The quality of the seed is an important component of the future harvest tomato... Collect seeds on their own or buy them in the store - gardeners often face such a dilemma. The first option is reliable, but not all varieties can be grown this way because they are often a hybrid product. And it is also better to choose reliable suppliers of seeds.

Basic rules of preparation:

• Before sowing, a careful selection is carried out, highlighting empty, damaged seeds. Flooded with water, they will immediately float. The seeds distributed by varieties are dipped in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for twenty minutes. After that, they must be thoroughly rinsed under running water. The seed is heated in a closed thermos for two hours. After drying, it is sent to the refrigerator for hardening. They will have to spend two days there. These procedures must be carried out just before sowing.
• The soil in which they will sow tomatoesmust also be pre-processed. And here it does not matter whether it is purchased or taken from the garden. They independently prepare nutrient soil from one part of sod land, peat, humus. A half-liter jar is added to a bucket of soil wood ash, twenty grams of superphosphate. You can cultivate the soil by placing it in a heated oven for ten minutes or in the microwave for a minute. Not bad disinfects soil boiling water or potassium permanganate solution. They just shed soil for tomato seedlings. It is possible to plant seeds in the ground only two weeks after treatment, so that microorganisms useful for plants appear in it.
• Seedling boxes should be at least eight centimeters deep, and it is also better to treat them with a solution of bleach. After processing the soil, containers, seeds, you can consider yourself prepared for the beginning of growing tomato seedlings.

Important in growing seedlings - timing and rules for planting seeds

Determining the timing of planting a tomato is easy. Two months before planting seedlings in open ground, they begin to sow vegetable seeds. The time of appearance of the first shoots depends on the variety. For some, they hatch after four to five days, while for others, after ten or fourteen. Therefore, it is approximately necessary to calculate the time that the tomato seedlings will be indoors for fifty-three days.

Here it is necessary to focus on the climatic conditions of the region: in warm regions they are planted earlier in open ground, therefore, tomatoes are sown for seedlings at the end of February, in central and northern ones - not earlier than mid-March - April. The correct calculation of the timing of planting seedlings will allow you not to keep an adult plant indoors for a long time. This will slow down their growth in the future and reduce yields.

The rules for planting seeds are pretty simple:

• Moisten the soil in the boxes, draw grooves at a distance of three centimeters from each other.
• The seeds are buried one centimeter into the ground with a distance of two centimeters.
• Glass is laid on top or containers are covered with a film.
• For quick germination, seeds need warmth, so it is better to place containers near the heating system.

After planting the seed, it is time to pay attention to the sprouts that will soon appear.

Recommendations for the care of tomato seedlings

Air temperature is an important factor for the development of the tomato. It should be kept at a positive 22-24 degrees.Its decrease begins gradually after a week. Then you can also ventilate the premises, not forgetting that drafts are dangerous to plantings.

Lighting is of no small importance. With a minimum of sunlight, you will have to take care of additional lighting when fluorescent lamps are directed at the boxes with plantings.

The health of seedlings depends on proper care for them.

It is necessary to water the seedlings at least once a week, when pulling out the sprouts, reduce watering, lower the air temperature slightly. You can feed young plants with superphosphate or a mineral complex like Gumi. During the growth of seedlings, it is necessary to control the humidity of the air and soil. An excess of moisture leads to decay of the delicate roots of the plant.

How to dive seedlings correctly

Transplanting grown seedlings into separate pots is called dive... This is a necessary procedure, as it allows the plants to get stronger, allows you to identify weak, diseased shoots.

Seedlings begin to dive when the second leaf appears. This usually happens two weeks after sowing the tomatoes. The sequence of actions for transplanting is as follows:

• They begin to prepare containers in advance for seedlings... For this, disposable cups, peat containers, cut plastic bottles are suitable. They should be comfortable for the plant, with free space.
• The soil for picking is prepared from a mixture of humus, peat, garden soil. It is advisable to add mineral supplements to it in the form of acidic potassium, nitrate, superphosphate.
• The plant is carefully pulled out of the box using a wooden stick. The main thing is that its roots are not damaged, and a small lump of earth remains on them.
• The seedling is placed in a container, in a specially made hole. You can deepen to the leaves.
• Thoroughly crush the ground around the sprout, then watered with water at room temperature at the root.
• Seedlings are exposed on well-lit windowsills, constantly turning the plants towards the light.

After the pick, they take a break in watering for five days, helping the seedlings to take root better. Many pinch the roots of the seedlings during transplantation, which allows root system grow in width. After a correct pick, tomato seedlings will begin to gain strength and develop faster.

Terms and rules for transplanting plants into open ground

On the warm days of mid-May, you can cook seedlings to the transition to open ground. A week before that, they begin to prepare her for this: they take her out into the fresh air, accustoming her to direct rays of the sun, coolness, for several hours a day. First, they set aside time for this in the morning or evening, then leave it for the whole day. Prepared tomato holes should be ten to twelve centimeters deep.

Before planting, it is necessary to add a mixture of organic and mineral fertilizers.

After spilling the pits with water, they immerse the plants there, sprinkle them with soil. After that, the plantings are mulched with peat two centimeters deep. Before planting, the roots of the seedlings can be dipped into Kornevin's solution, which will lead to biological stimulation of the root system of the vegetable.

It is better to plant seedlings in the evening hours, in inclement weather. The first days it is necessary to cover the planting from bright sunlight. And with night frosts, it is imperative to cover the tomatoes with foil, otherwise they will die.

More information can be found in the video: