When is the best time to plant apple trees in the garden?

Planting fruit trees is a delicate and responsible business, because their correct growth and high productivity in the future depend on it. Each gardener determines the timing of planting independently. apple trees... For some it is a wet autumn, while others prefer a warm spring.

The laying of a garden, in which different varieties of apple trees will find a place for themselves, begins with the selection of seedlings, choosing a place for planting. Usually, the main role is played by the question of when is it better to plant apple trees so that they feel comfortable and please with large harvests of ripe apples.

Content:

• Autumn planting of an apple tree - which varieties to choose, when and how to plant
• What varieties of apple trees are better to plant in spring, how to do it correctly
• How to care for an apple tree after planting

Autumn planting of an apple tree - which varieties to choose, when and how to plant

Many people prefer planting a fruit tree in the fall, arguing that during the winter the tree will get stronger, harden, and in the spring it will grow and get stronger. Autumn is also supported by the fact that there is more moisture at this time, and it will increase in the first days of spring by melting snows.

It is necessary to choose seedlings for autumn plantings taking into account their resistance to cold weather:

• Of the early maturing species, it differs in its resistance to frost White filling, Early sweet. These varieties can bear fruit for 3-4 years after planting in August. Their fruits are characterized by a high sugar content, juicy pulp. It is pleasant to feast on them in the summer, and in the winter they are useful for making jams, jam.
• From mid-season, you can choose Uralets with aromatic sweet and sour apples, distinguished by a bright blush.
• Of the late varieties, Antonovka is known. Although she begins to bear fruit only in the eighth year of life, her yellow-green apples can be stored for a long time without losing aroma, juiciness, and sour-sweet taste.
• The Veteran variety withstands frosts up to thirty degrees. It belongs to the early maturing species with high yields. Slightly elongated fruits have a juicy pulp with a high proportion of sugar.
• In early September, the Velvet variety will delight you with delicious apples. It is resistant not only to frost, but also to disease.
• Scarlet Anise withstands severe winters with summer fruiting period. Ruddy apples attract with their aroma, sweet and sour taste.

The deadline for planting apple trees is October 10th. It is impossible to plant a fruit tree later, but it is better to dig in and leave until spring. It is necessary to select a place for future landings in advance. The pit is prepared two to three months before the purchase of seedlings. It is dug up to a depth of half a meter, after removing the sod and the top fertile soil layer. Sod land is laid out on the bottom together with grass, then mixed wood ash, compost from leaves, rotted manure.

The main condition for the soil is good air and moisture permeability.

Before planting, the seedlings must be held in water so that the roots are straightened. Correct planting of the tree involves the location of the grafting site 5-8 centimeters above ground level. Holding the seedling, pour the earth into the hole, watering each layer. After planting, the seedling must be tied to small pegs so that it can withstand strong winds. The garter is carried out with a soft material that will not damage the delicate bark of the tree.

The distance between the trees should be kept at the level of four meters.Planting in the fall is usually chosen in those areas where snow falls early, which can cover young apple trees, protect them from future frosts.

What varieties of apple trees are better to plant in spring, how to do it correctly

Planting apple trees in spring is more preferable than in autumn, since by the beginning of frost the fruit tree will gain strength and easily survive the difficult period of cold weather.

Seedlings for spring planting are selected by those that can survive the drought in summer, have a developed root system:

• Vigorous varieties include Cinnamon striped, delighting with green and yellow fruits, decorated with burgundy stripes, in early September. They are especially attractive for their pinkish delicate pulp, sweet taste with a cinnamon aroma.
• Not afraid of frost, drought, the Miltosh variety, which brings round apples every year. Harvested at the end of September.
• In the fifth or sixth year of life, Borovinka begins to bear fruit, which has a pleasant taste and juiciness. The apple tree bears fruit in late summer or early autumn.
• Resistant to dry weather, to cold winters, the Boyken variety. Light green apples ripen late, but they are stored for a long time - until spring. A vigorous tree is not afraid of any diseases.
• The green variety Ranet Simirenko is distinguished by its high dessert qualities. Harvested at the beginning of September, the harvest can persist until the end of spring.
• Six years after planting, Aport Alexander bears the first fruits. The apples are large with red stripes, and the pulp has a wonderful sweet taste with a slight sourness.

In early spring, while the buds have not yet blossomed, they begin planting apple seedlings. Pits are dug in advance, no later than a week before planting apple trees... All the soil taken out of the hole is used for planting. Also, two buckets of humus are introduced there, up to three hundred grams mineral fertilizersconsisting of superphosphates and potassium salt. Moreover, there should be much more phosphates than potassium. With increased acidity of the soil, you need to add two hundred grams of slaked lime.

Fertilizers must be mixed with the soil before entering the pit.

Biennial or annual seedlings can be planted vertically or obliquely, but so that the root collar is at ground level or slightly higher. When filling the hole with earth, do not forget to constantly shake the tree so that the earth is distributed between the roots.

Planting is completed with abundant watering, then mulch root circle. A layer of mulch will help retain moisture, become a source of nutrition for the plant, an obstacle to growth weeds... The main requirement for planting an apple tree in spring is preliminary moistening of the roots. It is necessary to keep the tree in water for about a day. Compliance with the rules and timing of planting a fruit tree is an important condition for the subsequent growth and full development of the apple tree.

How to care for an apple tree after planting

Apple trees are unpretentious in care, but you need to know how to take care of them after planting:

1. Before the fruiting period, it is important to care for the near-stem circle, which increases from year to year. It is kept under mulch in dry summers, in humid ones - under steam. A layer of manure, humus of ten centimeters is laid over the snow, and in the fall they dig it up, covering it with a shovel into the soil. The mulch should not be close to the trunk of the tree, otherwise it will rot.
2. Keeping the circle under steam involves loosening the soil and digging in the fall with the introduction of fertilizers. Additional dressings are applied during the growing season in the form mullein, bird droppings, necessarily diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 3. It is useful to hold the solution for a day or three to increase the number of microorganisms needed by the plant. The tree is fed before bud break, after flowering, spreading fertilizers over the entire area of ​​the trunk circle. Watering of the seedling is required before feeding.
3. Water in the first years of the tree's life up to six times per summer, then reduce the amount of moisture. One tree is enough for five to seven buckets of water once.
4. In order for a tree to bear fruit, it needs annual growth.The shortening of the branches to the lateral closest shoots will help in this. Pruning is necessary not for all apple trees, but for those in which lateral shoots are poorly developed. Then the annual branches are shortened by one third. Over the years, the degree of pruning is reduced, and it ends when the tree begins to bear fruit. Thinning of the crown is suitable here, when defective, damaged branches are removed.
5. To avoid sunburn in March, October tree trunks whiten.
6. For the winter, apple trees are sprinkled with snow.

An apple tree, like a child, in the first years of life requires more careful attention to itself, and then only it is necessary to correct the crown of the tree, to save it from diseases and pests.

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