The best sweet varieties of apple trees for the Moscow region and their features
Among the fruits of the garden, apples are most appreciated. They contain many useful vitamins and minerals. To taste, the fruits of apple trees are sour and sweet, depending on the percentage of sugars and acid. With warm and sunny summers, sugar content increases, hence more sweet apples are grown in the south.
The climatic conditions of the Moscow region make it possible to grow many different varieties of sweet apple trees. The sugar content in apples in relation to the amount of acid in them is called the sugar-acid coefficient, which should be within 35. Even in the regions of the middle zone, apple trees with an increased sugar content of more than 12 percent can be grown with an acid content of 0.6 percent.
Content:
- What you need to know when choosing sweet apple varieties?
- Summer sweet varieties of apple trees for the Moscow region
- Autumn sweet varieties of apple trees for the Moscow region
- Winter sweet varieties of apple trees for the Moscow region
- Columnar apple trees for Moscow region with sweet fruits
What you need to know when choosing sweet apple varieties?
Since apples are a favorite delicacy not only for adults, but also for children, it is best to choose sweet dessert varieties for growing in the garden.
But the climatic conditions of the Moscow region do not always allow apples to accumulate more sugar. Fruit trees are especially affected by low temperatures in winter and spring frosts. And a rainy, cool summer does not contribute to an increase in sugar content in apples.
For the Moscow region, such varieties of apple trees are chosen that:
- have excellent genetic immunity
- tolerate temperature changes well
- disease resistant
- bear fruit in different periods of the growing season
To constantly feast on the fruits, you need to cultivate more winter varieties of apple trees. Their harvest will be stored for a long time, they can be enjoyed until January-February. Autumn apple trees of sweet varieties are suitable for making desserts for the winter. In summer, apples of early ripening are tried. They need to be planted a little.
In small areas, it is better to plant columnar varieties with a compact crown. They give some apples, but stable. And the fruits usually reach 100-180 grams.
Summer sweet varieties of apple trees for the Moscow region
The fruits of summer species are preserved for no more than 1-2 months. In some cases, they are used for processing.
| Variety name | Description | Features of the |
| Korobovka | A powerful tree 6 meters high bears fruit in the seventh year of life. The yield reaches 50-60 kilograms. Fruits are small with a diameter of 5 centimeters, covered with a thin yellow-green peel with red stripes. The pulp of apples is loose, sweet. They ripen in July. |
The tree is planted next to other apple trees for pollination. Resistant to frost, disease. |
| Candy | The hybrid was obtained by crossing the varieties Papirovka and Korobovka. The tree reaches a height of 4-5 meters. Begins to bear fruit from the second or third year of life. The apples are rounded with light ribbing. Average fruit weight from 100 grams. Apples are covered with smooth red skin with strokes. The pulp is juicy, soft with fine grains. Apples have a delicate aroma, honey taste without sourness. |
Trees give annual harvests.The fruits can be used for making jams, marmalade, confiture. The tree tolerates winter well, easily recovers after frost. The variety requires a pollinator nearby. |
| Sugar Myron |
One of the oldest varieties of summer ripening. The tree belongs to the vigorous species, with a pyramidal crown. A distinctive feature of culture is its longevity. The cupped fruits are covered with a thick yellowish skin. Inside, the pulp of apples is coarse-grained, tender, sweet with a slight aftertaste of spice. |
The variety is winter-hardy, resistant to fungal infections. |
| Dream | Large apples of the variety reach a weight of 140-150 grams. The fruits are covered with a greenish-yellow skin, there is always a blush on one side. Apples are prized for their excellent taste of white pulp. It has more sweetness, although there is a slight sourness and light spice taste. | The yield per tree reaches 100 kilograms per tree. The apple tree was bred for cultivation in the Central region. You can use the hybrid for decorative purposes. |
Autumn sweet varieties of apple trees for the Moscow region
| Apple variety name | Description | Features of the |
| Autumn joy |
Trees bear fruit in the 4-5th year after planting. The apple tree is distinguished by its vigorous growth and crown density. On long and thin branches, many apples weighing 100-130 grams are formed. The color of the fruit is green with a golden hue, blush spots, subcutaneous spots. The pulp, juicy and tender, contains up to 10 percent sugars. |
The variety is winter-hardy and relatively disease-resistant. Requires constant crown formation. |
| Lungwort | Refers to tall varieties, since the apple tree can grow up to 5-7 meters. Fruits are yellow-green with red stripes. The sugar content in them is up to 14 percent. The aroma and taste has a light honey tint. | The tree bears fruit for 5-6 years of life. Requires constant crown formation. It is advisable to plant pollinating trees nearby. |
| Scarlet sweetness | A tree of medium height begins to bear fruit in the third or fourth year of life. Fruits weighing 70 grams are sweet, covered with a thin red skin on top. | The fruits are stored for two months. |
| Gift for children |
A medium-sized apple tree with a drooping crown reaches a height of four meters. Bears fruit evenly, delivering conical fruits weighing 150 grams. Under the yellowish skin, covered with red strokes, there is a loose white flesh. Apples taste sugary sweet. |
Although the culture easily tolerates severe frosts, it is not resistant to fungal diseases. |
| Seman | A tree of medium height has a pyramidal crown. Produces red fruits weighing 80 grams. The pulp is white, juicy with a sweet taste. | The variety tolerates cold weather and is immune to scab. |
| People's | The hybrid belongs to semi-dwarfs with a maximum height of 2.5 meters. Fruits develop on shoots, reaching a mass of 110-130 grams. Apples with slight ribbing. By the time they are harvested, their surface is golden-yellow with dense pulp, juicy, sweet-sour. | The apple variety begins to bear fruit in the second year of life. The yield reaches 25 kilograms even in young trees. |
Winter sweet varieties of apple trees for the Moscow region
| Apple variety | Description | Features of the |
| Orlik |
The tree is of medium height and has a dense, lush crown due to the abundance of leaves on the branches. Conical fruits are covered with a yellowish skin, brilliantly oily. Red stripes and subcutaneous points are visible on all surfaces of the apples. The pinkish or creamy pulp is fine-grained, dense. The taste of the fruit is sugary with a minimum of acid. |
Ripening of apples takes place in a short time. The variety is frost-resistant. The fruits are preserved for a long time, are distinguished by increased keeping quality and transportability. |
| Belarusian sweet |
In fruits of average size, up to 11 percent of sugar, and only 0.7 percent of acids. Trees are medium-sized and fast-growing. At the 8th year of life, the height of the trunk reaches 3 meters. Crohn with drooping branches, rare. |
The variety has a gene for immunity to scab, in an adult state it tolerates frosts of 35 degrees. |
| Alesya |
The compact tree was obtained by crossing Bananovoye and Belorusskoye Raspberry varieties. In round-shaped fruits, a high percentage of sweetness is noted with the presence of a slight sourness. |
The apples are not crumbled until ripe. The harvest grows as the tree matures |
| Russian woman |
The growth of a fruit tree reaches 4 meters. The crown is sprawling, rounded. Golden yellow fruits can be 120-140 grams in weight. The sugar content is high in the juicy white pulp. The presence of vitamin P and C is also noted in it. |
One of the hardy varieties. Bears fruit in the 3rd year of life. The yields are high and stable. |
| Winter lungwort |
Appetizing rounded fruits ripen in mid-September. Externally, the apple tree is similar to the summer version of the Medunitsa variety, with the same sweet, honey-tasting apples. |
The variety is intended for storage of crops during the winter. |
Columnar apple trees for Moscow region with sweet fruits
The columnar type of apple tree bred by Canadian breeders has earned recognition among gardeners due to the compactness of the crown. Let the tree give a little apples, but the yields are stable. Several trees can be planted on a small plot.
Among the sweet varieties, columnar apple trees can be distinguished.
| Variety name | Features of the apple tree |
| Nectar |
The hybrid is distinguished not only by resistance to frost, but also by a developed root system, strong immunity. Even in the first year of life, the seedling is capable of producing several apples with sweet and juicy pulp. The variety fully ripens by early-mid September. Regularly receive from one apple tree up to 15 kilograms of white-yellow fruits weighing from 100 to 250 grams. |
| Currency |
The fruits are dessert types with a high sugar content, although a slight sourness is present. Gardeners appreciate the high resistance of the crop to diseases, its tolerance to low temperatures. |
| Moscow necklace |
The winter variety belongs to semi-dwarf crops. A small and neat tree can be a decoration of the site. In early October, a red necklace of fruits appears on the apple tree. Juicy sweet pulp is hidden under the dark red rind. Remove the apples before they are fully ripe. |
For those who prefer sweet apples, it is better to choose the appropriate varieties for planting in their area.
More information can be found in the video:
And we are very fond of the Shtrifel apple variety. This species has a high yield, sweet taste, tolerates frost well. The only drawback is that they are not suitable for long-term storage.
Why is there no sort of "solntsedar" here? How I love her. Delicious, juicy, and the apples are so beautiful. And it grows and matures well in the suburbs. But the fruits, of course, are not stored for a long time.