Painting the lining: how to paint the lining inside the house

The choice of coloring composition

In addition to the desired aesthetic effect, it is important to consider the location of the ceiling sheet: closed or semi-open, heated or not, humidity indicators. Consider the main groups of tools for painting and processing wooden lining:

Consider the main groups of tools for painting and processing wooden lining:

Protective compounds. Flame retardants are used to counteract fire. Popular brands: Senezh Ognebio, Neobmid, Pirilax. Antiseptics with bactericidal properties are used to combat fungi. Samples for outdoor and indoor use are presented. The first ones protect from ultraviolet radiation, do not allow the wood to acquire a gray appearance. The most popular are Pinotex, Tikkurila, Belinka.
Tonics or stains. They give woody elements a shade without creating a film, the wood "breathes". Varied in the degree of pigmentation. It is more convenient to use a slightly pigmented version, applying several layers. It's easier to control your tone this way. Popular samples: "Zerwood", "Rosewood", "Zar".
Lucky. The most modern options are water-based, called scuba diving. They protect well from dirt, while the material remains vapor-permeable. For the street, they are selected with UV filters that protect from ultraviolet radiation. It is better if antibacterial components are present to prevent the development of mold. Compositions with such additives are used for ceiling coverings on balconies, attics, saunas, kitchens, unheated summer cottages. Alkyd-urethane varnish is popular: it dries quickly, resistant to abrasion, applied with a spray gun. The disadvantages include flammability, unpleasant odor. Suitable for indoor and outdoor use. Modern varnishes dry quickly, allowing you to create a matte, semi-matt and glossy ceiling covering. Large selection of this paintwork with a coloring pigment. For example: "Snowball", "White House", "Poly-R".
Paints. They form a shiny film that hides the wood pattern, the color is changed with the help of a color scheme. If you choose oil, then you need to take into account the drying time (24 hours). During the application process, a strong odor will be felt. Ventilation should be provided. Ceiling painted with oil paint, looks good 4-5 years, then needs renovation. Water-dispersion compositions have proven themselves excellently, they contain polymers dissolved in water. They are more expensive, but suitable for use in winter due to the lack of smell. There will be no need for ventilation. Latex water-dispersion paint is not afraid of moisture, external influences, resistant to household chemicals, but quickly fade. For the ceiling in semi-open rooms, acrylic or acrylate paints are chosen. They do not lose their appearance from sunlight, the wooden ceiling will retain its brightness for a long time. When a wear-resistant coating is required, they are painted with polyurethane enamel. The most famous manufacturers offering a wide range of wood paints: Snezhka, Tikkurila, Senezh, Teknos, Alpina, Neomid.
Wood oils. They have all the protective properties of varnishes, but there is no excessive gloss. The surface is matte or with a barely noticeable “silk” sheen. The thinnest varnish film protects against damage, enhances the texture of the natural material. Colorless options with pigments are also offered: "Belinka", "Prostokolor", "Alpina".
Wax formulations. They are presented in three types: solid, liquid, water. The former require preheating. The disadvantage is the difficulty with uniformity of application. A primer is required."Sigma-universal", "Tenotex", "Osmo" - brands have a wide range for various conditions of use.
Impregnation. Along with modern, chemical origin (for example: "Aquatex", "Belinka", "Neomid"), drying oil, consisting of vegetable oils, is used. It protects well against rotting, makes the finishing coat economical, and allows you to paint the wooden ceiling evenly.

Secrets of decorative wood staining: techniques and tricks

City dwellers want to preserve the natural color of wood to the maximum. For those for whom wood in the house is a boring everyday life - paint the lining inside the premises in some unusual color. Modern paintwork materials allow you to achieve different effects. For example, textured or brushed lining, but in two colors. This technique is often used in loft-style interiors.

Brushed lining in two colors is an excellent choice for decorating walls

The trick is to apply two layers of different colors. The first layer is some kind of dark color, the second - a lighter or brighter one. Having played with colors and the order of their application, you can create your own version. Watch the video - how to get a lining brushed in two colors.

Coloring in two colors may not be the same. You can make grooves of a darker color, and the face (front part) only slightly tinted or do everything exactly the opposite. You will get a striped wall of lining - the effect of a rack wall.

Functional impregnation-fire retardants

Such formulations are designed to provide a protective coating

Paints containing fire retardant substances resist fire, which is important in the country - especially in the summer. Impregnations can be used both independently and as an addition to other paints.

The composition penetrates into the wood structure and increases its resistance to combustion processes.

Benefits of products with flame retardants:

Effective performance of the fire safety function;
The possibility of combining with decorative compositions;
Ease of processing;
Acceptable level of environmental friendliness.

Disadvantages:

The composition is devoid of decorative function;
Limited functional action (mainly protection against combustion);
Requires compatibility with a specific wood.

Carrying out the procedure

To paint canvases made of wood, paint of different type and composition is used or varnish with colors and dyes (how to properly varnish the lining for a long time?). Application techniques, finishing methods depend on the composition of the paintwork.

Varnish

To paint wooden canvases with varnish you will need:

check all available lining, sort it by color and quality, exclude panels that contain knots falling out or other obvious flaws;
thorough grinding is carried out until absolute smoothness to the touch is achieved;
if necessary, cover with a special primer or apply the first base layer of varnish, leave each canvas to dry without touching the treated surface;
if an opaque varnish is used, then re-grinding along the painted layer is necessary;
a second layer of varnish is applied to a uniform color over the entire area of the canvas, and then dried.

Advice
Rejected panels can be used as test panels. On them you can see the type of coating with a different number of layers, etc.

How to properly varnish the lining, what tools and techniques to use for this, you can see in the following video:

White staining

Several staining techniques are available to create the desired decorative effect:

Acrylic pigment primer, diluted to 80-100%, is applied like a regular varnish. It provides a long-lasting coating, but the price is high.
Polyurethane pigment primer marked "bleached" or "white" with a dilution of up to 80-100% also provides the desired decorative effect, but over time the color becomes yellow.
Waxed oil - for a single coat, requires a rag to preserve the woody texture; with a two-layer finish, the surface is opaque.
Tinted or stained - often found with the markings "bleached oak", "frost" and the like. The peculiarity of the finish is in a multi-layer coating with very thin and uniform films. Otherwise, a peeling effect is formed on the surface.

These methods provide a different shade of white, which most depends on the type of wood.

How to quickly and competently paint the lining in white, you can learn from this video:

Technique

For high-quality painting of lamellas, the following rules are required:

Dry lining is processed only from the outside, and the wet panel must either be pre-dried or processed from all sides, including the ends. This is especially true for rooms with high humidity.
The coating is applied to each plank separately in order to achieve an even color of the entire surface, to prevent the appearance of visible boundaries between strokes.
When painting a lining already installed on the wall, it is difficult to achieve maximum filling of the joints, so you need to choose a special brush.
It is necessary to adhere to the technology recommended by specialists for painting tongue-and-groove wooden lamellas.

Attention
If the quality of the first layer remains below average, then it must be re-sanded and primed. Apply paint only on dry board .. This approach evens out the density over the entire surface of the material to ensure an even shade.

This approach will even out the density across the entire surface of the material to provide an even shade.

Often they cover surfaces that are already installed on the wall. Therefore, the technology may differ slightly. You need to paint on a plank, but with a movement from one edge, for example, from one doorway to another. This will provide a more even coverage as no wet transitions will occur.

The sequence of painting the lining

This process takes place in several stages:

preparatory, which involves cleaning the surface from dirt, like old paints, and grinding;
antiseptic treatment or primer, similar in color to the main dye;
direct application of paints and varnishes.

Preparatory work

First of all, the planks are cleaned of dirt and remnants of the previous coating.

Contaminants are cleaned using available materials such as a coarse brush, sandpaper or pumice.
Old paint and varnish are removed in several ways:

chemical - with the help of specialized means;
mechanical, which is resorted to in the case of a too thick or very old layer of paintwork;
thermal, which involves preliminary heating of this layer.

Particular attention should be paid to the presence of possible cracks and chips on the surface of the lining. These areas, as well as the places of potential formation of defects, are carefully processed with sandpaper.

Working with antiseptics

Given the high level of humidity on the balcony, fungus can be expected to appear. Therefore, wood panels must certainly be treated with an antiseptic:

translucent glazing compounds that do not overlap the texture of the wood;
opaque topcoats that overlap the texture;
in the case of an unglazed balcony, it is also necessary to apply a water-repellent layer;
it is advisable to additionally treat the tree with a fire retardant;

For reference!
Antiseptic solutions not only prevent the occurrence of mold and mildew. They are able to serve as a decorating layer themselves.

the resulting layer should dry, after which it is sanded.

Application of paint and varnish material

Varnish (paint) is applied with a roller or brush. In some cases, a spray gun is also used. Apply the compounds along the plank in a thin layer, making long, continuous movements. The more difficult the operating conditions of the lining, the more layers must be applied (at least three).

For reference!
It is recommended to carry out work on warm days with normal air humidity. In this case, the paint (varnish) will dry evenly.

Before applying the dye to the previous, well-dried layer, its surface is treated with a zero sandpaper so that the dye lies flat and does not form smudges.
The last layer is applied from top to bottom so that unwanted bubbles and streaks do not form on the surface.
It is recommended to carry out work on warm days with normal air humidity. In this case, the paint (varnish) will dry evenly.

Note!
When working with chemical compounds, you need to be especially prudent.

The work is carried out observing safety measures: they put on tight gloves, and protect their eyes with glasses, ventilate the room ..

Advice

In order for the lining to serve as long as possible, it is covered with special protective compounds.

This could be:

Fire retardant. The composition is absorbed into the very structure of the wood and increases its fire resistance.
Bactericidal composition. Prevents the appearance of mold, mildew and the like. It also includes components that repel pests.
Impregnation. Protects against fungi, pests, parasites. Can change the color of the tree. The most popular example is wood stain.
Linseed oil. The wood treated with it becomes insensitive to moisture and fungal attack, its structure becomes more pronounced, the material itself becomes dull.
Drying oil. Once the most popular wood treatment tool, it is now losing its relevance. The reason is in the technical characteristics: after a fairly short time, it gets dark and becomes sticky.
Bleach. Most often, such compounds are used in order to remove stains from the surface of a tree. It is applied to a stain (or other defect), kept for a certain time and washed off.
Primer. Thanks to it, the decorative coating applied on top lasts longer and adheres better to the surface. In addition, it protects the wood from mechanical damage.
Wax-based formulations. They are a fairly effective protective agent due to the dense layer formed on the surface of the processed material. The tree becomes moisture resistant and insensitive to mechanical influences. For a uniform coating, it is better to prime the surface first.

In order for the coating to last for a long time and provide the necessary protection, the tree must be properly prepared for application. The first step here is to clean up the dirt. For this procedure, you will need a little - only water in which soda is diluted (150 grams per 5 liters). If the wood has already been painted, you will need to remove the paint with a special tool.

After cleaning, you can start sanding. Plain pumice stone or sandpaper works well for this. To make it easier to sand, it is better to walk carefully on each plank separately, rather than trying to process the entire surface as a whole.

Next is the primer. After the “production wastes” - fine wood dust, shavings - are removed from the sanded lining, you can start priming.

After that, the turn of the decorative coating is already coming. You can paint the lining with a brush, roller or spray gun.In order for the painting to be done with high quality, without unpainted places, it is better to use brushes of different thickness: small gaps and gaps will be processed with a small one, and the main area with a wide one. Again, it is better to paint in stages, moving from one board to another.

The spray gun will provide a higher speed of work, but the paint consumption will also increase. In addition, it will fall not only on the prepared surface, but also on nearby objects.

The lining covered with decorative composition can be varnished. Then it will acquire a beautiful shine, increase its service life and resistance to damage. The varnish coating is not afraid of moisture, so it can be used even in rooms such as a kitchen or bathroom.

Design

Many home owners prefer not to paint the lining and keep the natural pattern. But in order to prolong the original appearance, the tree still needs to be processed, otherwise the walls may darken or acquire a blue tint. To get rid of the gray tint on wood, you will first have to sand the top layer, and then treat the surface to protect it from the sun's rays.

It will be more difficult to remove the blue tint - for this you need to use biological agents. Chlorine and active oxygen will help to cope with the task. After processing, the surface must be impregnated with a protective compound, and then painted with a dense or translucent paint.

Natural wood shade will harmoniously complement not all interiors, so the walls can be painted. A wide range of painting methods allows you to create an exclusive finish

For this, it is important to choose the right paint color. Do not forget about simple rules: light shades visually expand the space, while dark ones, on the contrary, make the room smaller.

Below are some guidelines and tips to help you choose the right color.

Warm and calm shades look great in the kitchen interior: yellow, orange, pink and peach.

In the living room, a honey-golden hue looks great in combination with a natural wood pattern. The interior can be diluted with light shades or bright and catchy colors.
For the office, you can choose natural wood colors. In this case, oak looks great, but the lighting in the room should be well thought out. Cold tones will also help tune in to a working mood.

In the bedroom, it is better to use woody shades or light and neutral colors. White also looks great when decorating the walls in the bedroom.
In the nursery, you can use any color, but psychologists advise to abandon bright and saturated colors - it is better to choose calm and moderately bright shades. They will not only create a special playful mood, but also help the child to relax and tune in to sleep and rest.
The lining painted in gray and blue will create a feeling of dampness and cold, so it is wiser to use such shades in sunny rooms.

The lining can be mounted in various ways.

Vertically. Allows you to visually raise the ceiling. This technique works especially well in combination with light shades.
Horizontally. Helps to visually stretch the wall and create the effect of an expanded space.
Diagonally. Will create a special dynamic in the interior and will allow you to make a spectacular accent on the wall or ceiling.
Alternating. Allows you to create a special charm using a simple technique. For example, you can depict various figures on the wall: a herringbone, steps and other combinations that the imagination of the home owner will create.

Choosing the type of paint

What paint to choose for paintable wallpaper? It would seem that wallpapers with such properties are adapted to any coloring agents, and there is no need to carefully choose a manufacturer.In fact, it will be more difficult to find out what paint is needed for wallpaper for painting: your choice will be influenced not only by the type of wallpaper, but also by the size of the space, its lighting, specific conditions, as well as the cost characteristics of the paint.

A good paint for wallpaper for painting should lie in an even layer on a canvas of any nature and not leave uneven stains on the surface. Many paints are specially diluted with water, as a result of which the appearance of the wallpaper deteriorates, so make sure in advance that you have not purchased defective products.

Study the features of the assortment in advance - and decide which paint for wallpaper for painting will better convey the shade and last longer on the canvas.

There are the following types of such dyes:

PVA-based water-based dispersion paint has the most attractive cost, but is not used for painting walls in wet rooms. Wallpaper painted with this type of paint cannot be cleaned of dirt, therefore, in rooms with a high risk of stains on the walls, it is better to use other options;
latex paint for paintable wallpaper is highly resistant to moisture, abrasion, can be easily applied to walls, and can also have a matte and glossy structure, allowing you to experiment with design;
Acrylic paint for wallpaper is very popular. It also differs in a number of useful performance properties and is presented in a large number of shades. This type of paint is suitable for any wall coverings, and therefore costs much more than analogues.

Despite some differences in properties, water-dispersion, acrylic and latex water-based paints for wallpaper for painting are quite easy to apply to the surface of the wallpaper, dry quickly and are consumed sparingly. In order to paint wallpaper with any of the proposed types of paint, you need to stock up on only a standard set of accessories: a roller, brush or spray.

Let's talk about what paint is better to paint wallpaper for painting different types. Water-based paint is suitable for painting non-woven wallpaper. For painting from the inside, you can use acrylic paint.

Vinyl wallpaper can easily withstand the effects of any type of paint: since such coatings can have a different basis and strength indicators, it is better to consult with specialists about the choice of paint.

In this regard, paper wallpapers are universal: any paint will also suit them.

Wallpaper with a relief texture, in particular, fiberglass coatings, is best painted with dispersion paint.

We will tell you about the features of color matching further.