Sizes of one-and-a-half facing brick

Ceramic products in yellow

The industry produces popular yellow ceramic finishing bricks not only in different colors, but also with different textures, different sizes and different styles. And if the project includes arches, columns or supports, then additional decorative elements simplify the installation process.

The raw material for ceramic products is fine-grained clays with a particle diameter of no more than 0.005 mm. Clay can contain several minerals or one of the kaolinite group, it can also contain both sandy and carbonate particles.

Fine-grained clay softened with water.

The main chemical part of clay-forming minerals is:

1. Aluminum oxide Al2O3.
2. Silicon oxide SiO2.

Ceramic yellow products are obtained from kaolin and additives that determine the color. Very few such additives are needed, so the yellow facing material is considered environmentally friendly.

Manufacturing methods

1. Volumetric. In this method, a coloring ingredient, such as manganese oxide, is introduced into the clay. After thorough mixing, bricks are formed, followed by firing. The shade can be obtained differently by adjusting the firing temperature, as well as the time. If light-colored products are required, a clarifier is added to the raw materials, which can give a straw color. This technology makes it possible to obtain a uniform color over the entire area of ​​the product.
2. Surface painting - with this method, a colored layer is applied only to the dried area of ​​the product, and then fired. In this case, liquid white clay containing coloring pigments is used for color. This method produces coloring in the depth of the product up to 2 - 3 mm.

Decorative facing brick painted yellow.

Types of ceramic bricks

1. Engobed products with a decorative layer applied. Its front side is distinguished by its original texture, which is inert to external stimuli.
2. Products covered with enamel are characterized by increased durability, such a product is easy to care for, its surface is antistatic and has a long service life.
3. Two-layer. During production, the workpiece is covered with colored clay, then it is fired, this method of manufacturing allows you to create two protective layers. Decorative qualities, technical data of this type are very high.

The advantages that distinguish ceramic bricks:

1. Excellent frost resistance - 75 cycles.
2. An inert state to natural manifestations such as rain, dew or snow.
3. Moisture absorption ranges from 8% to 12%.
4. Excellent soundproofing qualities.
5. Good reliability indicators.
6. Long service life.
7. Low percentage of thermal conductivity: 0.35 - 0.38 W / m C0.

High-quality material for external decoration, under the influence of the sun, only improves its properties. That is, the brightness of the color increases, and the strength only increases.

Facing brick

The size of a single facing brick is the same as that of an ordinary one. The difference is not in size, but in quality requirements. Products intended for front masonry must have increased frost resistance and resistance to mechanical damage. Therefore, a different mixture is prepared for them, when it comes to ceramics, and one spoon and poke are covered with glaze. Silicate brick, which is made from lime and sand by pressing and autoclaving, does not need this.

Most of the ceramics and silicates suitable for facing masonry are hollow.Solid bricks are also used, for example, clinker or some types of silicate.

What to look for

Despite the fact that there is a standard for the size of the facing brick, one should be careful when calculating its amount per masonry. This is due to the fact that the equipment in brick factories is old, quality control works poorly, and deviations from standard sizes are a frequent case.

The currently fashionable facing material of yellow, red and brown colors with different surface textures looks great, but its size compliance is a sore point.

The range of length in it reaches from 248 to 253 mm, width - from 118 to 122, height varies within 2 mm, but sometimes this is critical: the masonry from it looks good on a thin seam. When a bricklayer tries to evenly distribute the bricks over the masonry, in some cases the jointing does not fit into the seam, and in others the mortar falls through. Recessed rectangular seams (the so-called masonry on a bar) only partially solve this problem. Products of different sizes may be in the same batch.

There is a variation in height for one-and-a-half (broadened) silicate bricks. With a height standard of 88 mm, it is found in both 85 and 92 mm. At the same time, on opposite spoon surfaces, these dimensions may differ for one single product.

Way out

Today, such types of front masonry have lost their popularity as three- and six-row, masonry with diaphragms, double cross and Gothic, when dressing is carried out on a quarter of a brick. This is partly a consequence of the fact that ceramic stone and large blocks are increasingly becoming the material for masonry walls, and when they are able to tie up with the front masonry, it becomes simply lazy for both bricklayers and designers to do this. Therefore, the main type of brick cladding was chain masonry with a half dressing, when the length matters.

In order not to get into an unpleasant situation, it is advisable to measure samples from different pallets before starting work and identify the difference, and then make a dry layout. This will help maintain the average thickness of the vertical seam, unless the brick is shifted to the side in subsequent rows.

The difference in height can be controlled using an order or a simple tape measure.

Types of bricks and their sizes

When starting the search for a suitable material for cladding or wall construction, you should pay special attention to the standards for the edges of the product. This will help you to correctly calculate the masonry step and choose the amount you need. ... There are the following 3 standard brick sizes:

There are the following 3 standard brick sizes:

European standards have the following standard sizes:

DF-240x115x52 mm;

2 DF-240x115x113 mm;

NF-240x115x71 mm;

RF-240x115x61mm;

WDF-210x100x65 mm;

WF-210x100x50.

Regardless of the size, each brick has the following 3 faces:

1. The bed is the working part of the product on which it is laid.

2. The spoon part of the stone is the facet of the product.

3. A jab is the smallest edge of the product.

At the end of the topic, I would like to add some tips for choosing brick products.

The first thing to do when choosing a brick is to find out its brand, strength, resistance to external influences. Explore already built structures or buildings from it. Find out how long the building has been in operation, if there are any delamination, cracks on the walls, corners.

The second, and probably the most important rule, inspect the production or warehouse before buying for a battle, defects in size, leftovers, not sold lots. The appearance of the product and the neatness of production can tell a lot about quality.

Positive traits

One-and-a-half facing brick is an artificially created stone, which is characterized by a corresponding demand due to some of its rather important advantages. It is they who distinguish it from other types of building materials of this type.

Builders highlight the following positive qualities:

• due to the fact that a one-and-a-half brick in its overall dimensions is slightly larger than standard products, it requires the use of a minimum volume of mortar to work with it.This allows you to save money by purchasing sand and cement for its preparation;
• due to the fact that facing bricks are mainly used to give the walls a beautiful appearance, it is distinguished by an increased level of aesthetic properties. Manufacturers are constantly trying to improve manufacturing in order to make the material more original and unique;
• due to the rather significant size of each unit of material, less labor is required from the workers to carry out the work. This significantly affects the speed of wall decoration, rather than when using artificial stones that are standard in size;
• since facing brick in most cases is directly the outer layer of any building and structure, it has increased water absorption. Precipitation practically does not penetrate into its middle, which increases the duration of its operation;
• one of the distinguishing qualities of the material is also frost resistance. Negative temperature readings can affect the facing brick, but due to the fact that water does not penetrate into it, the process of freezing and defrosting of the liquid does not occur;
• namely, this provokes the destruction of many other types of stones, which have pores through which sediments pass into them;
• in order to ensure the proper degree of its decorative effect for a long time, facing brick is also distinguished by such quality as color fastness;
• the ultraviolet light that the sun emits cannot change the shade of the material over a fairly quick period and affect the start of the process of fading of the original shade.

The above-written advantages that one-and-a-half facing bricks have provided it with the proper level of popularity and prevalence.

Yellow brick - used for cladding

Facing yellow brick
- one of the main building materials used in outdoor work. Reliable and high quality, durable and resistant to various influences. It cannot be limited by climatic conditions or complex structures of construction projects. It differs from the standard in color and texture, which, in turn, depend on the firing technology, as well as on the quality of the clay.

For those who want to get high-quality cladding of the walls of their home, you should pay attention to the silicate facing brick. Its wide demand in the field of construction is due to the fact that it has such positive characteristics as an attractive appearance, low thermal conductivity, strength

In addition, over time, it does not crumble, does not change its color under the scorching rays of the sun, and efflorescence does not form on its surface. The service life of such a cladding will be about 20 years.

Facing yellow bricks are produced today in the following types:

1. Ceramic
   ... It is produced in the form of large bars or voids, thanks to which it is possible to reduce its specific gravity. The surface of such material can be smooth, matte or imitate stone. During production, the raw materials are dyed, so that the finished product has an attractive appearance. Ceramic bricks are actively used in the restoration of old buildings.

What does a standard red brick look like and what its size can be found here from

Facing yellow bricks are also solid and hollow. Each of them has its own characteristics due to specific features.

What is the weight of the basement brick can be found out from this

The following advantages of yellow facing bricks are distinguished:

• high resistance to frost;
• low water absorption;
• cleans itself during rain and snow;
• excellent sound insulation performance;
• does not rot;
• high strength indicators;
• long service life.

You can find out which brick is better to use for pici here from this

When choosing any material, it is very important that it has a long service life. Thanks to this property, you can save your money.

The stronger and more durable the product, the less money you will spend in using it.

The video tells about how much a yellow facing brick costs, the price of products:

As for the color of such a brick, its intensity may be different. The reason is that each manufacturer adds a color pigment in a certain proportion. That is why you can find goods with different shades of yellow on store shelves. When choosing a product, try to buy it in one batch so that the purchased product does not have differences in color.

From the article you can find out which brick you need to choose for masonry, you can learn from this

Varieties of finishing bricks

There are the following types of bricks on the building materials market:

• white (silicate);
• ceramic;
• clinker;
• hard pressing brick.

Each of them has its own pros and cons.

Silicate

Such products are often used for outdoor decoration, because the cost of the material is one of the most affordable. The manufacturing technique consists in the fact that a solution of lime, quartz sand and special components is dry pressed with a gradual increase in temperature.

The advantages of silicate bricks are as follows.

• Frost resistance. Brick is able to withstand a huge number of freezing and thawing cycles.
• Security. The structure, methods, techniques and manufacturing sequence do not affect environmental friendliness, as a result of which the products do not have a negative impact on health.
• Availability. It is the most inexpensive material available.
• Optimum strength. The resulting surface is able to withstand all sorts of weather influences, provided that the masonry is correct.

Let us also mention the disadvantages.

1. Decent weight. Due to this, the load on the foundation increases, as a result of this, in order to cover the surface with silicate bricks, the structure must be thoroughly strengthened.
2. Little visual appeal. The material has no texture, and even the dye does not give the desired result.
3. Thermal conductivity. This characteristic of this product is high, as a result of which, under difficult natural and climatic conditions, additional insulation is required.

Ceramic

This product is the main competitor of the above, therefore, the question often arises which of the bricks is better: ceramic or white (silicate). Of course, making ceramics is more difficult, the difficulty lies in choosing the right raw materials. Only high quality clay with small impurities of other components is used for the manufacture. Since the color of the material is often red, the final product turns out to be just that color, but other varieties also come across.

If required, the feedstock can be colored. The production technique is that the mass is first molded, then sent to a highly heated furnace. Actually, the quality level of the product depends on the correct preparation of the mixture and its firing.

If the product has burnt zones, then it was overexposed at high temperatures, the brick will be brittle. With insufficient temperature and lack of firing time, the product comes out faded, has high moisture absorption, there is no ringing on impact.

The advantages are as follows.

1. External appearance. Ceramic bricks can vary in color, size and configuration. This contributes to the implementation of various design tasks.
2. Life time. The durability of the surface realized from these products is calculated for more than one decade.
3. Sound and heat insulation. The product perfectly retains heat, protects against the penetration of extraneous noise and cold.

Hard pressing (hyper-pressed)

Such a decorative product has a surface that is more close to natural stone.For production, a fraction of natural materials, cement, shell rock and minerals-pigments are used. The mixture is pressed and exposed to high temperatures.

Facing bricks of hard pressing have many advantages: strength and long service life, the coating perfectly tolerates a large number of temperature cycles. But due to the considerable mass and high cost, the product is not in great demand.

Clinker

It is somewhat similar to ceramics, but a more refractory type of clay is used for its manufacture, and firing is carried out at extremely high temperatures. Thanks to this, the product acquires excellent protective and decorative properties. But this also affects the final price: it increases greatly.

Specifications yellow

Yellow brick is a practical material that attracts with its beauty and shape. The color palette is influenced by the composition of the clay raw material. If white clay enters the brick, then its tone will be white, apricot or yellow. In some cases, lime oxide can be added to the structure of such a material.

The yellow facing material is produced from sandy limestone mortar and is characterized by significant strength, precise shape, and neat texture. Here is its size.

The material is divided into two main types of products:

full;

Yellow corpulent

hollow look.

Yellow hollow

The long term of work provides an opportunity to save finances for the restoration and further repair of buildings. The inflated price of yellow facing bricks is determined by the information on use.

Solid yellow brick has great strength due to the lack of little content. This product is used for the construction of walls and partitions, large support systems. Also, the product has high levels of thermal insulation quality.

The color of the stone is given by iron oxide pigment, which enters into the structure of the consistency of crushed lime and cement.

It is necessary to focus on the raw material of the manufactured material. The structure of the product allows the brick to be used exclusively as a facing material

It is not recommended to create walls and other structures with bearing loads from yellow bricks.

The main advantages of yellow brick:

• frost resistance 75 cycles;
• protective qualities (thermal conductivity 0.38);
• moisture absorption 8-12%;
• fortress up to М200;
• resistance to bad environmental influences;
• fire resistance due to burning;
• ecological cleanliness.

Now there are two well-known techniques, thanks to which the material changes the basic tone:

• coloring of the entire product according to the scale;
• coloring exclusively on the outer surface of the material.

If it is necessary to paint the material over its entire size, in this case, special coloring elements will need to be mixed into the raw materials. If you mix them thoroughly, then you will get a solid color. After that, a brick of the required shape is made from the clay. It is fired according to a special scheme.

Pay attention to this, since the firing temperature has a great influence on the resulting tone. Kiln firing

Kiln firing

Only the outside of the brick can be painted. For such purposes, dried material blanks are used. The required color is applied to them and the firing process takes place.

Most often, experts use the pigment “engobe” in such work. This is a special snow-white clay, into which you can add all kinds of coloring components to obtain a smoother surface, mask unwanted color of products, and create a relief pattern. As a rule, about 3 mm of brick is painted over during work.

It gives the brick a unique, trendy look. On the finished site, the effect of antiquity is created. But after this kind of technique, it is necessary to handle the brick with the utmost care.

If the builders hit the material during the installation process, any defect will be very noticeable.For this reason, bricks are used in such a type of masonry, where mechanical influence should not be used.

The selection depends on the purpose of the product, the area of ​​use, the style qualities selected for the cladding

It is necessary to focus on the obviousness of chips, cracks, which have a huge impact on the safety and duration of the material

The absence of imperfections and the uniform color of the product testifies to the excellent quality. The dimensions of the single yellow facing brick are determined by GOST and are 250x120x65 mm. This type is the most common type of material.

Non-standard scales are:

ceramic brick M-200 250x120x130 mm

M200

euro brick M-250 - 250x90x60 mm.

Euro

Technical analysis

Each of the facing bricks has qualities due to specific features. There are also key data that all types of material have.

These features include:

• high frost resistance;
• the minimum indicator of moisture absorption;
• self cleaning during heavy rain and snow;
• excellent sound insulation;
• prevention of rotting;
• great reliability;
• life time.

In the last place, it is worth interrupting in more detail, since the service life allows you to save financial savings. The stronger and more durable the building material, the less costs are required for its use.

According to this circumstance, even a relatively high cost for a finishing material does not have to be an argument when comparing it with other facade products. At the same time, it should be understood that domestic material is not inferior in performance characteristics to foreign manufacturers.

Some factors when working with bricks:

• carefully control the thickness of the seams and the level of each row to avoid skewing;
• in order to avoid the appearance of a white salt coating on the brick, carefully wipe off the remnants of the solution from the outer edge of the masonry;
• before purchasing a yellow sand-lime brick, make sure that there are no cracks or chips in it;
• it is more correct to take a product from one factory batch;
• always ask for the manufacturer's certificate of quality.

Weight and dimensions of facing bricks

Facing bricks differ in their technical characteristics, weight, cost, appearance, dimensions. There are optimal standards stipulated by GOST, which relate to the size of this material. Therefore, lots are usually accompanied by certification documents. According to GOST, a brick should have dimensions with dimensions of 250/120/65 mm, where the first indicator is the length, the second is the width, and the third is the thickness. A single standard for brick production was established back in the 27th year of the last century and has remained unchanged since then. This standard applies to both facial and construction. The product can be manufactured using various technologies, but its size will always be standard:

• Double brick measures 250/138 mm;

• Standard single 250/120/65 mm;

• Thickened 250/120/88 mm.

Designation of the sides of a brick on a fragment of masonry

However, at the request of the customer, it is possible to manufacture facing bricks of a different shape, but even these non-standard shapes are stipulated in the GOST. Most often, a brick is ordered with a size of 0.7 NF, which has parameters of 250/85/65 mm. It is used in the restoration of the facades of old buildings to reduce the load on the foundation. The standard product weighs from 3.2 to 5 kg so that the builder can lift it with one hand for ease of installation. The standard size of facing bricks helps to correctly calculate the required amount of material per cubic meter or square meter. Construction experts say that it is the standard proportions of the product that make it possible to obtain the required strength of the facade. This makes it possible to evenly distribute the loads and provide crack resistance. In addition, the set size allows you to lay out a cube.

Table of sizes and designations of bricks according to GOST 530-2012

Dimensions "lorry" in 1 cubic meter. m

As we already know, a one-and-a-half brick stands out for its greater height. This category includes silicate (white) products, which are used when it is required to significantly accelerate the construction time of the structure. Walls made of this material do not have much appeal, because they are finished.

Typical dimensions of white brick - 250x120x88 mm. The volume of this product is equal to 2640 cubic centimeters, as a result of which there are 379 pieces in 1 m³.

Its dimensions are 250x120x138, and the volume of one brick is 4140 cubic centimeters. 1 m³ contains 255 products of this type.

Dimensions and weight according to GOST

Standard sizes of single, one and a half and double products:

When designing buildings and structures, all characteristics are taken into account, including the overall dimensions and weight of the red brick.

Manufacturing products according to uniform dimensions allows the designer to easily select elements of a certain format for construction or cladding, and knowing their approximate weight - correctly calculate the loads of the structure being erected on the foundation.

It will be possible to purchase the material from any manufacturer and at any time after the preparation of the project.

Standard sizes of red brick in normal (regular) 1NF format:

• length - 250 mm;
• width - 120 mm;
• height - 65 mm.

It is the dimensions of single elements provided for by GOST that are a kind of reference point - i.e. a material with other parameters will have a different marking instead of 1NF, where the number indicates its proportions of the ratio with a single one.

So, the size of one and a half red brick will already be 250 × 120 × 88 mm, and will be designated as 1.4 NF. Products of these formats are produced as ordinary and facing.

The list of sizes of facing red bricks can be supplemented with euro format products (0.7NF, 250 × 85 × 65 mm), and ordinary ones - with double elements (2.1 NF, 250 × 120 × 138 mm).

Dimensions of red brick euro format

Thin face material (euros) will help reduce the financial costs of facing, and a large stone (double) will significantly speed up the process of building a house.

Many are often interested in the question of how thick the red brick is. For materials of basic formats (single, one and a half and double) it is standard - 120 mm.

The exception is euro size elements, the width of which is reduced to 85 mm.

Deviations from standard dimensions

According to GOST, the maximum permissible deviations from standard sizes on one element (regardless of the format) are:

• in length ± 4 mm;
• in width ± 3;
• in thickness ± 2 mm for front and ± 3 for ordinary material.

Standard red brick weight

The GOST does not reflect information on how much a single or red brick of other dimensions weighs - the standard indicates only material classes in terms of average specific gravity.

Depending on the class of average density, the products are divided into several groups according to thermal characteristics:

• 2.0 and 2.4 - ineffective (normal);
• 1.4 - conditionally effective;
• 1.2 - effective; 1.0 - increased efficiency;
• 0.7 and 0.8 - high efficiency.

Before proceeding directly to the question of how much 1 standard red brick weighs, you need to consider its types depending on the structure.

The material is available in several options:

Hollow (slotted)

With the amount of voids up to 45%. It is much lighter than corpulent, but less durable.

Corpulent - the number of voids is no more than 13% of the total volume of red brick. It differs in a larger mass, but the strength characteristics of the elements are an order of magnitude higher.

Table 1.Weight (weight) of red brick single (250 × 120 × 65 mm), one and a half (250 × 120 × 88 mm), double (250 × 120 × 138 mm) and euro (250 × 85 × 65 mm) formats:

The weight of a red facing brick does not differ from the weight of an ordinary hollow brick. The only thing worth noting is that cladding products are produced only 0.7NF, 1NF and 1.4NF, and there are no double formats for finishing work.

How much does an oven red brick weigh?

Kiln brick

Interested in the weight of red oven bricks, many consumers do not know its main purpose - this is a brick with increased characteristics, but not refractory.

Note! A material made of ordinary clay is intended for laying the body of the stove and chimney. If you need elements for laying out the internal heated surfaces of the furnace, then for this, special refractory products made from special types of clay are used.

If you need elements for laying out the internal heated surfaces of the furnace, then for this, special refractory products are used, made of special types of clay.

Standard kiln material also has a fairly high heat resistance and increased density compared to traditional building or cladding products.

In this regard, to the question of how much a red brick weighs for a stove, one can unequivocally answer that it is heavier than the usual corpulent one and its mass is in the range of 3.7-4.2 kg.