Plastering the facade of a frame house
If it is necessary to carry out a "wet facade", then the work progress will be exactly the same as above. Only the outer reinforcement layer should be covered with a layer of plaster, not wedge tiles or artificial stone.
Plaster can also be applied to the facade of a house sheathed with cement-bonded particle board.
Brickwork as an option for finishing the facade of a frame house
Methods for finishing the facade of a frame house include such an option when the house is cladding using bricks. Most often, "hollow" lightweight brick is used, but sometimes "solid" is also used.
The use of DSP in facade decoration
DSP slabs for the facade of a frame house are a fairly convenient material in decoration. This building material consists of a mixture of cement and wood. Due to the fact that the basis of the slab is still a cement mortar, it practically burns, and is also resistant to moisture. The plate acquires additional protection from moisture if it is impregnated with linseed oil.
Example of finishing with slabs
A significant disadvantage of DSPs is their large weight, besides, they are rather difficult to cut. To fix the slabs, you first need to drill holes. Accordingly, in this case, finishing the facade can hardly be called an easy matter.
Sometimes DSP slabs crack. Cracks can be closed with wood planks. In this case, you will have a façade made in the "half-timbered" style.
Facade materials: metal siding
Today you can also find the option when the frame house is finished with metal siding. This option is also quite appropriate and the finish is even cheaper than using vinyl siding.
The main advantages of using metal siding:
- this is a fairly durable material,
- it is easy to install,
- work can be done in a short period of time with your own hands.
However, metal alloy siding also has a number of disadvantages associated, first of all, with the material itself from which it is made. The metal can corrode and the coating can be scratched, in addition, the metal siding shields and heats up.
Be sure to provide a ventilation gap during installation.
Various colors of metal siding are available on the market
External facade of a smartside frame house
Smartside based on OSB boards is a new material on the Russian market. Fastened to a façade with a ventilation gap.
Its main advantage is that only one of its four sides needs painting. For coating, acrylic paint is used, which is applied in two layers. The joints are sealed with acrylic sealant.
New smartside finish
In addition, manufacturers claim that this is a very durable material, and its operational life is at least 50 years.
Of course, this is an unnatural material, unlike the same wooden board.
Thus, developers can choose from a variety of options than sheathe the facade of a frame house.
The most important thing is to follow the technology.
The materials for finishing the facades of frame houses can be used in a variety of ways.
What is the difference between outdoor drywall and ordinary
For finishing the facade of the house with plasterboard, special sheets are used. They are treated with hydrophobic impregnation. GCR has the following properties:
- energy saving - heat remains in the house, cold does not enter the room;
- moisture resistance - this drywall does not allow moisture to pass through. Fungus and mold do not appear on the inner walls of the room;
- sound insulation - noise from the street is practically inaudible in the house;
- facade drywall does not deform under the influence of weather conditions.
On the practical side, there are such properties:
- smooth surface of drywall makes the facade beautiful and attractive;
- there are a lot of finishing options;
- working with gypsum plasterboard does not take much time;
- insulation, laid between the walls and drywall, is not exposed to external influences of temperature and moisture;
- facade drywall is safe for people and the environment;
- at low temperature conditions, drywall does not deform and does not burst.
With all the set of positive properties, there are some disadvantages:
The facade of the house cannot be sheathed with another type of drywall, except for the facade GKL.
If drywall is constantly in water, it will deform.
If the drywall sheets are constantly at a high temperature, then the structure will collapse.
GKL is fragile and breaks easily, so work should be done carefully and accurately.
With a set of shortcomings, it is required to handle the GCR accordingly.
3 main questions when choosing exterior wall cladding
There are a huge number of finishing options - from facade panels to siding, from bark beetle to plastering. Even if you are looking for the cheapest exterior finish for your home, there are three important questions you should consider before you start. Below we consider these 3 questions, as well as present a photo gallery of the most famous methods of finishing work, which will undoubtedly be of interest to you when decorating the outer walls of your house.
1. What finishing materials for the facade do you like?
They say that exteriors are not everything, but when it comes to exterior wall design, the facade of your home almost always appears at first glance.
It sets the tone for the rest of the design, including the interior, so it's important to choose cladding materials that represent your unique personal tastes and create cohesive designs throughout your home.
In addition, along with the design of your courtyard, the exterior of your home creates an "attractive effect", this is how your home appears to others looking at it from the street.
This is usually the real estate agent used to promote your home when it comes time to sell, so it's important to get it right
2. The complexity of the service, which are you willing to go for?
Aside from the aesthetic appeal of the materials, it's also important to think about how much maintenance you are willing to do to keep your facade looking fresh. Some cladding materials require more maintenance than others, and if this is not yours, you may want to explore alternative materials that can achieve the same result.
Take wood, for example. The popular cladding material has a reputation for being incredibly time consuming to maintain, but modern timber facades can be designed to be maintained with a minimum of time and effort. An increasingly popular aesthetic for modern homes is naturally dried wood. Its organic texture requires minimal effort in terms of content, saving you money in the long run.
3. What kind of environment?
There are three environmental factors to consider before finishing your exterior wall structures: sun, wind, and sound. The sun is evident; if your home is facing north it will receive a lot of direct sunlight and the cladding materials you choose should be suitable for this
While wind is a little less predictable than sunlight, it is important to consider the position of walls, windows, and doors to encourage cross-flow of air to ventilate your home naturally during warmer months. Your electricity bills will pleasantly surprise you
Sound is another important factor.Live in a noisy area? You may want to consider brick exterior walls (and interior walls if you can afford it), due to the high thermal mass, noise transmission is reduced.
Changing the look of exterior walls can be as simple as using a different chimney material or patterning from brick or outdoor wall tiles. Thinking of something more natural? Vertical gardens are a fast-growing exterior wall trend.
Plaster as a type of material for facade decoration
If you are looking for a budget option to transform your home, then use decorative plaster "bark beetle" or pebble plaster - these are the most common types of building material for finishing facade work.
Many people prefer this type of decoration, due to the versatility of the plaster and its features, which can be listed:
- a wide palette of colors, that is, there are no restrictions in color, the plaster can be painted with absolutely any color;
- low cost of materials;
- the help of specialists is not required, the work can be done independently.
And "bark beetle" and pebble plaster do not differ in the application technique. The only difference is in the structure of the finished product. Finishing the facade with plaster "bark beetle" looks like small depressions - pits, which eventually become clogged with dirt. In working with pebble plaster, this problem does not arise.
Natural and artificial stone is not the last word in facing works
Perhaps the most expensive and still painstaking work is facing the house with a stone. If you are a supporter of the gothic or classical style, then this material is just for you.
Among the owners of private houses, you can find those who use clinker tiles that imitate brick. In appearance, the walls lined with such tiles are no different from the walls expelled with bricks.
Some high-rise buildings are decorated by city and municipal authorities with multi-colored tiles. Such a house looks bright, fun and stands out against the background of gray city buildings.
As you can see, the field for action is huge. The construction market can offer different classic and modern types of facade finishes. It all depends on your taste.
Sheathing of a frame house: an overview of materials
The following materials are used to decorate the frame house from the outside.
Wood has always been popular because it is natural. Its disadvantage is its high price, so a block house often comes to replace it. This material imitates natural timber or plank and is perfect for cladding a frame house.
The advantages of the specified material:
- high strength indicators;
- good heat and sound insulation;
- the ability to "breathe";
- ease of handling and maintenance;
- the ability to choose any color;
- variety of installation methods.
It tolerates temperature changes well, goes well with stone and metal, and the fact that it is laid in a continuous canvas does not allow cracks to appear.
Wood siding
This material is now almost never used for the exterior cladding of a frame house. This is due to the fact that it must be constantly treated with an antiseptic, tinted. It absorbs moisture and burns well, so it is replaced with other materials.
Block house
Scheme of cladding a frame house with a block house.
Externally, the block house looks like a natural tree, but it costs much less and does not crack. Due to the fact that it has a smooth surface, a block house can be used to decorate a frame house from the outside and from the inside. It is not necessary to glue the wallpaper inside, since this material itself looks spectacular and attractive.
Another advantage of a block house is that with its help you will not only make the frame house more attractive, but also insulate it.It has all the benefits of natural wood, but is more durable. At the manufacturing stage, this material is impregnated with antiseptics and fire retardants, therefore it does not warp or deform, it is not damaged by precipitation and sunlight. The installation of a block house is simple, and almost any home craftsman can sheathe the building with it from the outside.
There are nuances when choosing a block house, which will be used for finishing a frame house. If you buy a thin and narrow block house, then from a distance it will look like an ordinary board, which does not look very nice. In order for a frame house to be attractive, it is necessary to take a block house 190 mm wide and 45 mm thick.
You can decorate a frame house with an imitation of a bar - this way you can get the effect that the house is made of a bar, but you will spend much less money. If the lining can be laid both vertically and horizontally, then the imitation of the timber can only be laid horizontally. This material can be used to sheathe a frame house both outside and inside.
Facade tiles
This material allows not only to make the frame house attractive, but also reliably protects it from the effects of negative natural factors.
Natural finishing stone
Facade cladding scheme with natural stone.
The disadvantages of natural stone for cladding a building is that it has an arbitrary thickness and size, and this greatly complicates its installation.
It is not presented in a wide range of colors, it has a lot of weight, so it is almost never used for finishing a frame house.
Stone is a rather expensive material, and few people can afford to use it.
Fake diamond
Has a more varied palette and less weight. Those who have an idea of how to lay ceramic tiles will be able to work with artificial stone without any problems. Artificial stone has good thermal insulation, so the house will be warm and comfortable. It is much cheaper than natural stone and therefore more affordable.
Decorative plaster
This material is used quite often for building decoration. It can be used to create a facade that looks like wood, stone, sand or waves. The use of decorative plaster allows you to hide defects and irregularities in the walls.
The mixture contains silicone, acrylic, marble chips.
The specified material is resistant to moisture and tolerates frost well, so the house will be cozy and comfortable both in winter and in summer. This material retains heat well and does not burn, it is inexpensive and can be used to decorate a building both inside and outside.
Exterior plasterboard finish
Installation work involves the construction of a frame. The facade material and the base are marked out. Such drywall is easy to cut and process, it is installed on the surface:
- Wood and lumber;
- Covered with siding;
- Brick walls;
- Cement slabs.
Installation of slabs is possible in the longitudinal and transverse directions to the lathing of the metal frame. They start to install the sheets from the corner of the house. At the same time, make sure that above the door frame or window, the vertical joint is above the opening, and not the vertical post that limits it. With the longitudinal installation method, the vertical seams are shifted by the pitch of the frame posts.In order to achieve the maximum possible air permeability, joints along the horizontal axis are avoided. To do this, fix drywall to the height of the wall.
A non-hardening type of sealant is applied to the joints. This measure will protect the core of the sheet from moisture and increase air permeability. In case of high-strength masonry walls of the house, drywall is fixed directly to the wall with screws.
Building materials for outdoor use
Facade primer is a connecting link with reliable adhesion between drywall and layers of putty or decorative coating. The main types of soils for surface treatment outside the house;
- Front anticorrosive primer;
- Antiseptic solutions;
- Deep penetration impregnating primers;
- Hydrophobic formulations;
- Universal soils.
Facade decoration requires a careful approach to the choice of building materials. The task of facade fillers includes:
- Leveling surfaces;
- Sealing of seams and joints;
- Resistance to external influences.
By functional load:
- Basic - starting;
- Finishing - the final leveling of the surface of the walls, giving them evenness and smoothness for the subsequent decorative finishing of housing construction;
- Universal - not used for facades filler.
The main qualities inherent in facade putties:
- Elasticity;
- Frost resistance;
- Not susceptible to shrinkage phenomena;
- Durability;
- Water vapor permeability;
- Set quickly;
- Non-toxic;
- Moisture resistance;
- Easy to apply;
- Well polished;
- Strength;
- Environmental friendliness.
According to the composition of the base material, putties are divided into four types:
- Polymer (acrylic) - are considered the highest quality for outdoor work on gypsum board;
- Cement - low cost, some susceptibility to shrinkage;
- Special (polyurethane) - high plasticity and versatility;
- Gypsum - do not tolerate high humidity.
In general, the use of outdoor drywall requires professionalism and experience. If the technological cycle is disrupted, you can be sure that in just a few years the facade will crack, and the money will be wasted. To avoid trouble, use water panels or make sure everything is done correctly.
Stages of interior decoration
To ensure high comfort of living in a house, it is necessary to pay attention to each of the three stages of interior decoration of a frame house.
Aligning Posts and Beams
To make the subsequent stages of finishing easier, you need to prepare the premises. Subject to high-quality construction, all racks and beams in the room should be flat. You can check this using the building level.
If you find deviations, it is recommended to use an electric plane (for leveling the main surface) and a small ax (for leveling corners).
In case of poor-quality laying of the floor, it is leveled with the help of wooden wedges hammered into the attachment points of the beams.
Warming and soundproofing
The process of warming the floor of a frame house
Recently, these two concepts are increasingly used as a whole, since modern materials have both noise and thermal insulation properties. Popular insulation materials are mineral wool, polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam, foamed rubber, expanded clay (for floors).
Usually, the insulation of a frame house starts from the floor. A rough floor is laid out on the horizontal beams, the surface of which, in turn, is covered with the selected material. Another layer of the floor is lined on top, usually these are boards with an aesthetic appearance with special impregnation or processing (if you do not plan to do a final finish of the floor), or ordinary boards.
The walls and the canvas are insulated in the same way, sheets of insulation are laid out between the beams, and then covered with a rough finishing material.
For insulation of the ceiling, you can purchase polystyrene, its weight is much lighter, so for the convenience of fastening, you can use a hot glue gun.
In the bathroom, toilet, boiler room, bathhouse or sauna, it is imperative to put a layer of waterproofing and steam protection.
Rough finish
How to properly fix drywall
For rough interior decoration of frame houses for wallpaper, plaster, tiles or painting, gypsum plasterboards are most often used. It is an economical, high-quality material that will create a perfectly flat surface for a fine finish.
At this stage, you need to cover the walls and ceiling with plasterboard plates, as well as erect the planned plasterboard structures (partitions, niches, arches).
It is recommended to fasten drywall sheets according to the step of the frame: each sheet should start on the frame and end on it. Sheets are fastened to self-tapping screws by means of a screwdriver at a distance of 20-30 cm from each other. You need to leave a gap of 2-3 centimeters to the floor (then it will be closed with a plinth).
Before proceeding to the next stage, the joints must be putty in 2 loops (after each layer has dried, it must be leveled with sandpaper), and the walls must be plastered.
There is another option for the rough finish of a frame house - these are OSB slabs. In terms of characteristics, they are similar to drywall, but have a more environmentally friendly composition. Moreover, they are quite heavy, so you should not choose this option if you do not have the skills to work with it.
Fine finishing
The final stage of finishing involves laying the finishing materials, or wallpapering, tiling or painting the walls. Let us consider in more detail the types of possible materials for the interior finishing of a frame house.
Which profile to use when sheathing the house with plasterboard outside
To prevent the profile from rusting, use the aluminum type
For exterior decoration, use a special aluminum profile, covered with an anti-corrosion compound. It is produced by pressing. There is a profile of normal and increased strength.
Aluminum profile properties:
- Weight - it's light.
- Durability - able to withstand a certain severity.
- Rigidity - does not bend during installation and operation.
- The aluminum profile is available in different sizes.
- A frame made of a profile lasts a long time.
- With the help of such a profile, it is possible to manufacture curved structures.
- Working with this building material is simple and easy.
- The aluminum profile does not contain toxic substances, therefore it is safe for health.
When creating a frame from a facade profile, it should be borne in mind that the fasteners must be treated with an anti-corrosion compound.
After installation, the space should be filled with heat-insulating material. Basically it is foam or construction wool.
If the house is made of natural stone, the frame is not assembled. After fixing the heat-insulating material, the sheets are attached to the wall with special fasteners.
Requirements for external design
Despite the fact that frame structures are good for a variety of finishes, there are certain requirements for the choice of material. One of the main disadvantages of timber structures is poor heat retention. And if a metal was chosen as the base, heat loss will become an even greater problem. This is worth considering.
The selected structures must reliably protect the walls of the house and the roof from wind, precipitation, temperature extremes
Most modern materials also have excellent sound and noise insulation qualities, which is important both for buildings located within the city limits and for country houses.
