DIY chalk paint for furniture: how to make slate and textured paint, a coloring composition according to a Finnish recipe for outdoor woodwork

How to apply chalk paint to wood

As with any coloring, the first one
stage is surface preparation.

Preparation for staining includes the following steps:

We remove old paint, varnish and other coatings from the surface. Varnish and paint can be removed with sandpaper, a grinder or chemical agents. Depends on coverage and on your preference in the choice of funds.
After removing the old coating from the surface, it must be treated with soapy water. To remove dirt and dust as much as possible.
After washing, we go through the sandpaper with grain from larger to smaller, finishing with 230 grain. This is necessary to give a slight roughness to improve the adhesion of the paint to the surface. Wipe the surface again from dust. Which was formed from grinding.
Further, the surface is degreased (optional step)
We are waiting for the complete drying of the prepared surface.

5 recipes for making chalk paint at home

To make your own chalk paint, you can use several recipes. The essence of each method consists in adding a finely dispersed free-flowing substance to the usual glossy paint, which gives the coating the necessary roughness.

Acrylic or latex wall paint is suitable as the main component. The second is also made on an acrylic basis, however, due to the addition of rubber to the composition, it has increased strength characteristics. Therefore, if we are talking about making a board for chalk, the coating of which will be constantly subjected to certain loads, it is better to stop at the latex version.

You can choose sodium bicarbonate (regular baking soda), calcium carbonate, gypsum, tile grout, and even cornstarch as an adjunct. All options have the right to life, and their success primarily depends on the correct consistency.

Using baking soda

Required proportion:

2/3 paint;
1/3 soda.

Preparing such a composition is one of the most affordable options, since soda can be purchased at any grocery store. The process of creating paint itself is quite simple: you need to mix the two components until a homogeneous mass is obtained. If the mixture turns out to be very thick, adding a little water will help to bring it to the desired consistency.

When using such a composition, full coverage of the treated surface occurs when 3 layers of paint are applied. After drying, the finish has a rather massive grainy texture. If it is necessary to get rid of such an effect, for example, for a chalk board, too much grain size is unnecessary, it is enough to perform a final surface grinding.

Application of corn starch

Required proportion:

2/3 paint;
1/3 starch.

Just like soda, cornstarch is sold in almost any supermarket and has a very affordable price. The technology for obtaining the desired mixture does not differ from the previous version, the only thing is that you may need a little more water to get the mass that is optimal for application to the surface.

To completely paint the surface, 2 layers of coating are enough. At the same time, the need for final grinding is also present, since after drying, strokes will be clearly visible, which can negatively affect the texture of the finish.

Application of calcium carbonate

Required proportion:

2/3 paint;
1/3 calcium carbonate.

The price of 1 kg of finely dispersed calcium carbonate powder exceeds 200 rubles, so this recipe for chalk paint is not the cheapest. But from the point of view of the result, the addition of chalk makes it possible to obtain, perhaps, the best composition, which, after drying, has a uniform texture and does not require sanding. Full coverage of the part occurs after applying 2 layers of paint. With such a finish, you can safely open not only a chalk board, but also furniture.

Construction gypsum

Required proportion:

3/4 paint;
1/4 plaster.

The use of plaster of paris (alabaster) is one of the most optimal options, taking into account the price / quality ratio. This material is an order of magnitude cheaper than chalk powder, while the coating after 2-layer processing has a uniform matte texture and, if the correct consistency of the paint composition is observed, does not require additional sanding.

Tile grout

Required proportion:

3/4 paint;
1/4 grout.

Tile grout is in the middle price range between calcium carbonate and stucco. The quality of the chalk paint obtained with this material is quite high, so you can safely decorate furniture with it. As a rule, it is enough to apply 2 coats of such a composition so that the coating is uniform and has no visible defects. In this case, fine grinding is not required and after the surface has dried, you can immediately draw or write on it with chalk.

Chalk paint - methods of application

In most cases, chalk paint is used to coat furniture. However, this group can also include products that can be used to coat not only wood and MDF, but also plastic, metal, leather and fabric. This is a very intriguing proposal for people who are tired of worn-out upholstery or curtains.

Chalk paint for fabric dyeing

For painting fabrics and furniture upholstery with chalk paint, wax is needed, which "covers" the finished surface and protects it from abrasion, in addition, it protects the fabric from dirt. Coating fabrics with such compounds is usually a pleasure, the work does not cause any problems. The paint ideally covers smooth fabrics, as well as structural and leather. Structural fabric is best covered with a brush, as paint penetrates better into the grooves in the material.

It is also important to soak the fabric in advance, for example with a spray bottle.

Chalk fabric decorating compounds are available in a fairly wide range of colors. Colors can also be combined with each other to produce other shades. It is recommended to thin the paint with water before application. Then the product is applied in two layers at intervals of about 1 hour. After 24 hours, waxing should be started. Transparent waxes can be applied with a brush or sponge. Thanks to them, the depth of the selected color becomes even more pronounced due to the effect of a polished surface.

Artistic painting of furniture

These paints can also be used for hand-painted artwork. They are great for decorating pieces of furniture, upholstery or monotonous curtains or blinds. With the appropriate ability, the results can be very impressive.

Workshop on making a chalk board

It is very easy to make a chalk board with your own hands if you have the necessary components, especially if the master has detailed instructions with easy-to-understand illustrations.

Tools and materials

For work, you will need the following materials:

glossy acrylic latex paint;
finely dispersed free-flowing component (one of those mentioned in the previous section);
container and stick for making a mixture;
medium-hard brush or roller;
paper tape, if you need to protect the edges;
base for painting.

If the work will be carried out in a residential area, it is advisable to protect the work space from accidental ingress of paint and varnish material. To do this, you can use oilcloth or old fabric.

Note! The color of the paint for the chalk board is selected individually. The selection does not have to be limited to the black option.

Chalk will be clearly visible on brown, burgundy, blue, green and any other dark surface.

A standard paint tool kit is used to make a slate board.

The main stages of work

Any material can be used as a base for the board: plywood, chipboard, fiberboard, MDF, natural wood or drywall. It is desirable that the base is smooth, without visible defects. Otherwise, sand the surface with sandpaper. The same procedure (grinding) should be performed if the workpiece has a glossy finish. In order for the paint to have good adhesion to the surface, the gloss must be removed.

For this master class, an ordinary cutting board was chosen as the basis, which is available from any housewife.

Chalkboard paint can be prepared using any of the methods listed above. Most often, a combination of latex paint with plaster or tile grout is used for such purposes.

If the surface to be treated has an insignificant area, you can prepare the finish in any available container.

The resulting mixture should be applied immediately after preparation as it dries quickly. To get an even coating, brush movements should be smooth enough.

A 2-layer treatment is usually enough to completely paint the workpiece.

Drying time for chalk paint ranges from 30 to 60 minutes. If done correctly, the surface will soon become matte and velvety.

If there are visible irregularities, sand it lightly with fine-grained sandpaper.

Once dry, the slate board can be tested for functionality by taking a quick note or sketching a fun drawing.

The colors of the chalk and blackboard should be contrasting for the lettering to be legible

What is slate paint and what are its features

Such a practical solution in interior matters was taken by the designers. They were the ones who thought, why not paint a fragment of the wall or a whole part with it. Sketches can be made on it, and it is also a great outlet for families with little artists who love to draw on vertical surfaces. School boards are painted with graphite paint, and manufacturers have long been producing various colors of this type of paintwork materials.

Sketches can be made on it, and it is also a great outlet for families in which little artists grow up who love to draw on vertical surfaces.

What is included

The main component of the coloring composition is latex. The paint is highly soluble in water. Additionally, the composition includes other natural substances that provide high wear resistance after complete drying. It can be marble chips, dolomite, cement, gypsum, acrylic or other modifiers.

The main component of the coloring composition is latex.

Advantages and disadvantages of the material

The main positive point is that the coating after drying is absolutely harmless. Therefore, paintwork materials can be freely used for painting surfaces in schools, in rooms for children. It also has a number of additional benefits:

High water resistance characteristics;
Graphite wall paint is non-flammable and has sufficient fire resistance;
The absence of toxins characterizes it as an environmentally friendly product;
After drying, it does not emit harsh, unpleasant odors;
The paint is ideal for chalk on the wall, as after drying it creates a matte surface;
Good level of adhesion. Sketches and other drawings, inscriptions on it do not crumble;
Perfectly masks small errors on the surface.

Among the disadvantages is the high cost of the product, and there are also some points that do not allow its use.

The main positive point is that the coating after drying is absolutely harmless.

Slate effect paint: basic characteristics

Slate paint or slate-type paint is a relatively new material on the market of finishing materials. It is distinguished by its versatility and at the same time originality. They can cover walls in any room - be it a kitchen, hallway, children's room or living room. The uniqueness lies in the fact that it is a paint on which you can draw and write, and then, if unnecessary, inscriptions and drawings can be simply erased with an ordinary sponge.

Chalk writing can be easily wiped off the slate surface with a damp sponge

Thanks to this feature, the paint and varnish product is popularly called "chalk". In texture, it is matte and rough to the touch. The slate coating after application has a strong hold. The history of the appearance of paint with a slate effect is directly related to the school, or rather to the blackboard - the material was created in order to restore its coating. Sophisticated designers quickly found the use of slate LMK in the interiors of residential apartments.

Using this type of paint, you can radically change the decor in the room, making it unusual and stylish. Graphite wall paint plays both a decorative and a practical role indoors. Besides decoration, it can be used to entertain and educate children.

The addition of magnetic powder to the material in accordance with special proportions creates a surface on which magnets and metal objects adhere well. The powder can be replaced with a magnetic primer, which is applied after the paint has dried. Walls do not require special preparation for the application of the slate coating. It can be applied both to a blank surface and to paintable wallpaper. Thus, an ordinary wall will become a great place for art and games with the ability to easily and quickly change its design.

The addition of magnetic powder to the paint formulation creates a magnetic surface on which metal objects can be placed

Slate paint: features of the composition of the product

The slate paint is based on latex. This product is highly soluble in water, while it does not contain harmful substances that can pose a threat to health. The uniqueness of the appearance of this paint and varnish and, as a result, the texture of the slate board, lies in the fact that the composition contains the smallest iron elements, which turn the surface after drying into a real magnetic board.

Components such as cement, gypsum, acrylic-based resin, marble chips, modifiers and dolomite impart a matte texture to the coating. All this together creates the effect of a blackboard. Photos of a wall covered with such material clearly demonstrate this. The difference is that the blackboard paint is green, and the wall in the room can be painted with any color.

You can cover completely different surfaces with slate paint. The main base is concrete walls. However, it is necessary to first apply a plaster coating, putty and primer on them. Graphite LMK also fits well on such bases:

drywall;
metal;
wallpaper;
glass;
ceramics;
wood and all surfaces based on pressed wood (fiberboard, chipboard, OSB).

Latex compositions of graphite paints are absolutely safe for human health.

Types of graphite paints

The slate mixture is produced and sold in sprays and in liter cans, which provide for a uniform application with a roller or brush.The first option in the form of a spray allows you to use the composition economically, since its layer is very thin and uniform over the entire application area. However, when it is necessary to arrange a small section of the wall, hard-to-reach places, then it is worth using paint in a can and a brush.

Blackboard paint is not just a black base like a drawing board. Depending on the type of this mixture, there are chalk compositions, magnetic slate and slate.

Cretaceous

Chalk slate consistency is a special composition of a mixture of slate base, which, after drying, becomes rough and matte, suitable for drawing with crayons. Advantages:

Solid base for repeated crayon drawing.
Environmentally friendly ingredients.
Fire safety.
Erasing inscriptions is easy, using water, a sponge.

Chalk paint is applied to a smooth, ideal wall surface, which is pre-treated with plaster, putty. Best of all, the adhesion of the composition to wood, cement and concrete. Adhesion to metal is slightly worse.

Magnetic slate

Magnetic-slate mix is the application of magnetic-coated slate ink. An innovative coating that has recently appeared on the market has the characteristics of holding magnets, applying patterns with special markers. Such characteristics are provided due to the presence of metal chips in the mixture, which does not create a magnetic field, but only closes the magnetic lines.

A plastered wall, a wooden base, drywall, less often metal, ceramic elements are painted with a magnetic slate composition. The cured coating is suitable for drawing, attaching magnetic teaching elements in the children's room, drawing recipes in the kitchen, reminders in the hallway. The coating is characterized by high resistance to moisture, resistance to mechanical damage, resistance to direct sunlight.

Slate

The slate mix is the same composition that is indicated by the chalk coating. Its surface is matte, smooth, suitable for repeated drawing with crayons. It is noteworthy that such a composition does not have to be bought in a store, since it is possible to make such a paint with your own hands from inexpensive components.

DIY blackboard or magnetic paint

The price of unique coloring compositions from well-known manufacturers is quite high. For example, for 1 liter from 600 rubles, in an aerosol such a composition will cost 700 rubles for 400 ml. But, there are options for how to make such a mixture with your own hands, spending three times less money.

Slate paint preparation:

1 liter of acrylic paint + 8 tbsp. tablespoons of dry cement.
Mix everything until smooth without lumps and bubbles.
Apply on a flat surface.

Magnetic blackboard paint preparation:

Acrylic paint 1 liter + sieved metal crumb 8 tbsp. spoons.
Mix everything and apply to the required area of the surface.

Coloring step by step:

1. Usually, using a different paint, it is necessary to achieve a matte surface of the furniture before painting (wipe it with sandpaper). Chalk paint does not require this - in most cases it is enough for the object to be painted to be just clean (free of dust and dirt). Before opening the paint can, shake it vigorously for a few minutes to allow the paint to mix.

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We apply chalk paint with a brush - more on flat surfaces, less on decorative details on furniture fronts. Chalk paint is very dense and appears to create a textured surface. If you want smoother, you can just thin the paint.

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2. Painting a piece of furniture with chalk is not the end of the job. Surfaces need extra protection. When the paint is dry, apply the colorless wax evenly and thinly with a clean brush.Finally, wipe off excess wax with a dry cloth or paper towel - it's best to wipe down the entire piece of furniture right away.

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5 recipes for making chalk paint at home

Using baking soda

Preparing such a composition is one of the most affordable options, since soda can be purchased at any grocery store. The process of creating paint itself is quite simple: you need to mix the two components until a homogeneous mass is obtained. If the mixture turns out to be very thick, adding a small amount of water will help to bring it to the desired consistency.

Advice! To avoid lumps, baking soda or any other bulk material should be added gradually.

When using such a composition, full coverage of the treated surface occurs when 3 layers of paint are applied. After drying, the finish has a rather massive grainy texture. If it is necessary to get rid of such an effect, for example, for a chalk board, too large a grain size is unnecessary, it is enough to perform a fine grinding of the surface.

Application of corn starch

To completely paint the surface, 2 layers of coating are enough. At the same time, the need for finishing sanding is also present, since after drying, strokes will be clearly visible, which can negatively affect the texture of the finish.

Application of calcium carbonate

The price of 1 kg of finely dispersed calcium carbonate powder exceeds 200 rubles, so this chalk paint recipe is not the cheapest. But from the point of view of the result, the addition of chalk makes it possible to obtain, perhaps, the best composition, which, after drying, has a uniform texture and does not require sanding. Full coverage of the part occurs after applying 2 layers of paint. With such a finish, you can safely open not only a chalk board, but also furniture.

The use of plaster

Note! Gypsum dries very quickly, so after making the mixture, it should be immediately applied to the surface.

Application of tile grout

Tile grout

Tile grout is in the middle price range between calcium carbonate and stucco.The quality of the chalk paint obtained with this material is quite high, so you can safely decorate furniture with it. As a rule, it is enough to apply 2 coats of such a composition so that the coating is uniform and has no visible defects. In this case, fine grinding is not required and after the surface has dried, you can immediately draw or write on it with chalk.

Dyeing technology

Blackboard paint is very easy to use. Anyone can paint over a wall or make a pretty writing board with their own hands.

A do-it-yourself slate board is not only stylish, but also a functional attribute in the interior.

The staining order is as follows:

The surface to be painted should be cleaned of old coatings. If necessary, it is leveled with a putty or rubbed with emery, and then washed from dust and dried.
In order for the paint to lie flat, the surface is primed and dried under it. Ideally, a special blackboard primer should be used.
To create a neat slate rectangle on the wall or refrigerator door, the surface is pasted over with masking tape around the perimeter.
The emulsion is mixed well and applied in several layers. Each coat must be completely dry before the next coat is applied. It should be painted in a ventilated room with an air temperature of + 10 ° C and a humidity of up to 85%.
After 24 hours after applying the last layer, rubbed calcium carbonate chalk into the dried surface. Wash off the excess with a soft cloth.
It remains to wait another 48 hours until the emulsion has completely hardened, and the board or wall can be used as intended.

You can wash the slate surface with soap or other household chemicals only a month after staining.

Useful Tips

Painting and subsequent drying of the surface should take place in a room with a certain microclimate, the air temperature should be at least 10 ° C, and the humidity should not exceed 85%. A surface with a slate effect in a day must be treated with calcium carbonate chalk, rubbing it in with soft circular movements.

The painted surface can be used no earlier than two days later. It is necessary to wait until the layer has completely hardened. When preparing the composition for painting the surface, you need to correctly calculate the consumption. Textured paint has a higher consumption of composition compared to slate paint. For coloring 1m² you need at least 600 gr.

See the next video for a master class on the recipe for the smoothest chalk paint with your own hands.

Features of chalk paint

One of the features of this type of paint is the ability to form a fairly durable coating with a matte tint on the surface. The paint, depending on the type of coating, can be slate or textured. The main advantage of this paint is the formation of an abrasion-resistant surface that can be treated with soapy water, not to mention that removing the chalk pattern is not difficult.

Chalk paint is one of the universal finishing agents, as it fits perfectly on most materials, be it wood, metal, stone or glass. With its help, you can transform the surface of any furniture, because it is quite simple to apply it, and the laid layer dries very quickly.

It does not matter on what surface the composition is applied, the formed layer will help hide most of the existing defects on both wood and metal

The environmental safety of this paint is beyond doubt. It is non-toxic and does not emit harmful substances into the surrounding space. The material is fireproof, so you can decorate surfaces with it in any room. But it is worth remembering that slate paint belongs to the types that are used only for interior work.

Painting with a chalk composition is possible in a room for any purpose, be it a nursery, a kitchen or a hallway.For children, a slate surface is an opportunity to show their talents, because they can paint on it. The kitchen is another room where the slate surface will come in handy. On kitchen cabinets, in the countertop area or on the wall, a chalk-painted surface can help you write down recipes, leave reminders for household members, or create a menu or shopping list.

The hallway is also a great place for slate surfaces. Reminders written on the surface will not let you forget about what you need to take with you when you leave home, or urgently record your phone.

With the help of chalk paint, you can decorate almost any object: a tray, a jar for cereals, a cutting board, a container with plants and other things that need to be signed.

Slate paints are widely used not only at home, but are also used to decorate public institutions: cafes, bars, restaurants, offices.

The division into types is carried out due to the composition of the paint and the type of surface obtained as a result of the application of the layer. Created by a British designer in 1990, the chalk paint was originally formulated and sold under the brand name Chalk Paint. The recipe for this composition has not yet been disclosed, so there are many copies on the market made from a variety of components. All paints are water-based, and the additives present in them give the chalk compositions the corresponding names.

Resin paints contain resins of natural or synthetic origin. The mineral species contain silicates.

Casein is an additional component of milk paints, while oil paints contain flaxseed oil. Any of these paints can be used for artistic painting on glass, metal or wood, the main thing is to choose the right option.

Ready-made chalk compositions are available in cans or cans. The most famous today is a Finnish manufacturer that produces a wide range of paints and varnishes, including slate paint. The coating formed by chalk paint can have a surface that is different in texture: smooth, suitable for drawing, and bumpy, with a relief.

Swedish or Finnish paints, which form a smooth or textured surface, are of different types, and differ in some components that give certain properties to the applied layer. The basis of textured or slate paint is acrylic, silicone or latex (rubber) emulsion.