Spray paint: main applications and coating applications. 115 photo selection features

How to use?

On the labels, manufacturers indicate not only the composition of the content, but also the purpose, as well as instructions for use. Thanks to this information, you can find what is required to finish a particular surface. Following the recommendations and compliance with the rules will allow you to make the right choice and achieve the desired result.

Paints with a mark indicating dry room or low stress and room temperature should not be applied in bathrooms and kitchens, but are suitable for bedrooms or nurseries. There are options for resistant compounds to dry abrasion, which means that you can dust off them with a non-damp cloth or use a vacuum cleaner.

To achieve an even pigment that will hold on tightly and for a long time, you need to follow certain rules. The base must be prepared before processing. It should be not only clean, but also dry. If there are residues of old paint, it must be removed, as effective adhesion is otherwise impossible. You can use a fine abrasive to sand some areas. If you have chosen an aerosol, remember that it lays down in a thin layer and it will not be possible to hide defects. This means that before painting it will be necessary to grind irregularities and fill in the cavities.

The type of product you choose is important. It is also necessary to take into account the characteristics of the room or product that will be painted. Re-painting is required to make the surface deeply matte. To achieve a certain color, you will need the addition of a color scheme, the amount of which depends on personal preference and the shade that you want to get. If you need to renovate your wall and ceiling, you can choose ultra paint, which is in high demand.

Painting wooden surfaces

After the surface is processed, the primer is dried, you can start painting the product with aerosol paint. Shake the can thoroughly before use. Then one even layer is slowly applied. The first layer of the coating will look imperfect: it is spotty, an untreated surface appears through the paint. However, these defects will disappear after the second treatment.

During processing, the can should be kept at a distance of 20 cm from the surface. Spray paint with slow progressive movements. The layers should be thin, since otherwise there is a possibility of spreading or smearing of the composition, and its drying time will increase. It is better to place the workpiece horizontally. If this is not possible, the vertical surface should be painted from top to bottom.

The drying time is indicated on the can, but it is recommended to dry each layer for at least 24 hours. After drying, a second coat can be applied. This step is optional, however, the color becomes richer, the quality of the coating is significantly improved.

After the second layer is dry, masking tape, newspapers and plastic wrap are removed. If paint remains in the can, it should be stored in a dry, warm place.

Varieties of aerosols

The whole variety of aerosol enamels can be divided into 3 groups:

• acrylic;
• alkyd;
• nitroenamel.

An aerosol of acrylic-based paints is used to cover elements of external decoration, interior details. They are popular, albeit not cheap. Such paints:

1. dry quickly;
2. have a high level of adhesion (adhesion to the surface);
3. have a rich palette of shades;
4. easy to apply;
5. provide the relative durability of staining, do not fade;
6. low toxic.

In alkyd compositions there are advantages similar to acrylic paints, but the resins present in them give them a certain level of toxicity, so you need to use a respirator and other protective equipment (mask, goggles). The service life is shorter than that of acrylic, the degree of adhesion is lower due to the presence of oil components.

For nitrocellulose enamels, where cellulose nitrate is present, a high level of toxicity is characteristic, therefore they are not so popular. But they dry quickly, and the competent application of such enamel provides a durable coating, while the nitro enamel aerosol is relatively inexpensive.

Aerosol enamels for metal

Used for painting facade elements and for interior work. Eco-enamels are characterized by a vanilla smell. The standard version of the enamel gives a shade, double - combined with a primer, triple - supplemented with a rust converter. These aerosols are used for cast iron or steel products.

Construction and heat-resistant enamels

Variants of aerosols with heat-resistant properties are used to cover surfaces operating at high temperatures (boiler, stove, fireplace, heating devices). In construction, they cover wood, concrete surfaces, ceramics, walls in apartments, they are used for surfaces that function at high humidity (walls of pools, saunas).

Compositions for painting plastic and wood

Enamel for plastic in aerosols is used everywhere, including for painting scratches and defects on car surfaces. It has a high level of adhesion, there are options with abrasion resistance, a structural effect that allows you to smooth out the unevenness of the plastic. This is handy for plastic that needs to be refurbished. Compositions for painting plastic: polymer, with PVC mixtures, polyurethane resins.

Decorative compositions

It is convenient to decorate glass, household items, apply stencils with spray paint of a special RAL type. Water-based enamels are used to decorate textiles (curtains, roller blinds).

Features of use

Enamel paints in spray cans are easy to apply and give the desired effect, subject to a number of nuances. Remove dirt and dust from the surface to be treated. Then, the metal is degreased. As a rule, white spirit is used for this. If necessary, the surface is sanded, putty and cleaned.

For better subsequent adhesion of the paint and varnish material to the surface, the latter is primed. For this, it is advisable to use aerosol primers. In order for the primer to be combined with the paint, choose funds from one manufacturer.

For better subsequent adhesion of the paint and varnish material to the surface, the latter is primed.

Shake the can of paint before application. Trial testing is carried out on a test surface. The distance from the surface to the spray should be at least 25 centimeters. Spray paint gently without creating smudges. After applying the first layer, the paint is allowed to dry (at least half an hour). After that, the next layer is applied. On average, the paint dries completely after 6 hours.

The distance from the surface to the spray should be at least 25 centimeters.

Advantages

Matte paint has a lot of advantages. First of all, there will be no glare on the finished surfaces. Deep matt paint creates a presentable appearance, surfaces become velvety and give the interior a special style. Semi-matte has a shade of eggshell, while it has a subtle shine. You should choose only high-quality formulations that have proven themselves in the market.

Such a paintwork dries quickly, allows you to visually hide defects or irregularities on the surface.As for pungent odors, they are absent, the same can be said about harmful fumes, so the formulations are environmentally friendly. Shades can be very different depending on the colors added to the composition.

Such a composition is applied easily and easily, the particles will be distributed quickly and create the desired effect. The cost of paint is available to everyone. Thanks to this paint, a rich color is achieved, which lasts for many years. The coating copes well with temperature changes and climatic conditions.

Characteristics and distinctive properties

The main characteristics of paints in spray cans in spray cans:

• Aerosol is a ready-to-use paint. It is only necessary to shake the can for a few seconds so that the paint evenly mixes inside the can.
• It does a great job on any crevices, scratches and other hard to reach places.
• You do not need to buy additional attributes for it (brushes, pallets, rollers, etc.).
• Differs in good adhesion.
• Does not fade.
• Dries quickly.
• Will not be erased.
• Stored for a long time and easily transported.
• A variety of types of coloring compounds: acrylic, latex, alkyd, oil and others.
• Widest range of spray paint colors.
• Compositions with special effects (glossy, pearlescent, matte, imitating metal, semi-matte, textured, luminous and others).
• The transitions from different colors are very smooth.
• Sealed storage. Due to the fact that the paint is in the can, it does not fade and almost does not emit a smell.
• Do not dry for a long time.

It should be noted that aerosols:

• You cannot mix with each other, which means it is impossible to get some unique shade.
• Even aerosols can drip if the paint consumption is too high (this is usually the case with beginners).
• Masking tape guides are needed to get clear contours.
• The paint cannot be made thinner or thicker.
• There are conditions for work - no wind.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of this material include:

• Readiness. The product is always ready to use. The paint does not need to be diluted, prepared, poured into a special tray and other similar work. All that needs to be done before work: shake the container a couple of times and start staining.
• Shipping. The paint can be transported in both large and small batches, without fear for the contents of the spray cans. A special device will not allow the substance to leak out. The container is absolutely airtight, not allowing even the persistent and strong smell characteristic of paint to pass through.
• Convenience. The paint does not take up much space. It can be placed even in the smallest pantry. During operation, the balloon is comfortable to hold in your hand. The elongated shape is practical and ergonomic. The material does not dry out during storage.
• Simple to use. No additional tools or equipment needed. One spray can replace the paint can, brush and roller. This significantly saves material costs for repairs and the time of its implementation.
• Drying speed. The composition dries very quickly. The maximum time is 5 to 6 hours.

Range

The huge range of colors attracts the attention of both ordinary buyers and professional designers. In product catalogs you can find metallic colors (bronze, gold, silver), classic and pastel shades, bright colors, chrome and other options

Not only the color of the composition differs, but also its texture after drying.

Thorough painting. The substance in the spray can help paint over hard-to-reach places that cannot be reached with a roller or brush. In addition, the paint will lay evenly and neatly. Fine spray will reach any small and invisible elements.

Price. The price for quality products is quite affordable.The average consumer has the ability to buy several cans at a time. This is enough to paint a standard room.

Originality. In the shops of finishing materials you will find products for unusual decoration. Connoisseurs of original decor will love pearlescent, fluorescent, shiny and other amazing colors.

Versatility. This type of paint can be used in different rooms of a residential building (bathroom, kitchen, bedroom, hallway and other rooms). This paint is also used by artists who paint in various techniques.

Aesthetics. Due to the uniform application of paint, the finished coating retains its attractive appearance for many years.

To the above properties, you can add several more advantages of paint: reliability, practicality, wear resistance, durability, resistance to moisture, frost, temperature and much more.

These characteristics may vary, depending on the components in the composition, additional ingredients and the manufacturer.

Each product has a reverse side of the coin and acrylic paint in cylinders is no exception. Let's get acquainted with the disadvantages in order to fully appreciate the products of this type:

• Combining several colors, creating a special shade, will not work.
• To perfectly paint the surface with a spray, you will have to adapt. Otherwise, smudges may remain.
• If you want to create an original drawing, you can't do with a stencil. For standard painting of walls, floors or ceilings, you will need masking tape. This will help you create a crisp, clean edge.
• It will not work to change the thickness of the paint.
• It is possible to use spray paint in open areas only in calm weather, otherwise the paint will be sprayed in all directions, without reaching the required surface.

Aerosol tips

There are several recommendations, following which you will choose a suitable paint and varnish material:

1. When choosing, you need to take into account the material to be painted. For plastic, glass and wood products, acrylic-based compounds are used. For metal, you will need zinc spray paint with the addition of aluminum. Ceramic and enamel surfaces are painted with epoxy-based enamels.
2. It will be easier to choose the desired tone if you use the catalogs of paints and varnishes (RAL, NCS).
3. You can choose compositions with special decorative properties, for example, with a chasing effect, fluorescent glow or a metallic look.
4. The total amount of the purchased composition must be calculated based on the consumption rate indicated on the bank. In this case, it is necessary to provide for the application of the material in 2-3 layers.

Note! Several manufacturers make reusable cylinders. They are not very common, but they are still used in some jobs.

Such a can should be periodically filled with both gas and paint and varnish material.

Photo of the best spray paint in spray cans

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Composition and specifications

White spray paint or another color can be produced with a slightly different composition. It all depends on the material for which it is intended. It is usually distinctive to add special components that provide the necessary protection for the material. For example, spray paint in metal cans must have anti-corrosion properties. The following popular components can be distinguished, which are included in the composition of aerosol paints:

• Acrylic;
• Epoxy resins;
• Oil elements;
• Water components;
• Dyes, fillers.

The technical characteristics of paint products in sprays may also vary. The following inherent characteristics are noted:

• Resistance to moisture, vapors, chemical elements;
• High temperature resistance;
• High degree of wear resistance;
• Abrasion resistance;
• Environmental friendliness;
• Average consumption is 150-200 grams per square meter of surface.

Spray paint in metal cans must have anti-corrosion properties.

Classification of alkyd enamels

Depending on their technical characteristics and areas of use, alkyd enamels are divided into subspecies. Each brand has its own code, consisting of letters and numbers. By this cipher, you can accurately determine the purpose of the composition and its properties. For example, PF-120 is produced on the basis of the pentaphthalic component; one means that the composition is intended for facade work, and the number 20 indicates the catalog number.

Types of alkyd enamels

In addition to the unit, other numbers are used:

• zero - primer-enamel;
• two - composition for interior work;
• troika - preservation paint and varnish material used to seal equipment;
• four - moisture resistant composition;
• five - paints for solving specialized tasks (scaring away pests, lighting in the dark, etc.);
• six - resistance to fuels and lubricants;
• seven - chemical resistance;
• figure eight - thermally stable compounds;
• nine - electrical insulating and conductive properties.

Below are the properties of the most common alkyd enamels:

1. GF-230 is a glyphthal compound designed for painting interior surfaces. However, GF-230 can only be used for painting walls and ceilings, but not floors, since the composition is unstable to mechanical stress. There are many shades of glyphthal enamel, from light cream to dark colors. Drying time of the surface - up to 24 hours. A distinctive feature is a pronounced pungent odor.
2. PF-133 is used for processing metal or pre-primed surfaces. Differs in low hiding power (20-120 grams per square meter), therefore the composition is applied in two layers. Drying occurs after a couple of hours. You can choose from 15 not very bright shades.The paint is intended for temperate climates, where the surface retains its performance characteristics for 5-6 years without cracking or deformation.
3. PF-115 is used for painting metal, wood and other surfaces. Due to insufficiently high hiding power (30-120 grams per square meter), it is applied in two layers. The buyer has access to 24 shades of paint with high saturation and brightness. It is applied using a spray, but a brush can also be used. Drying time varies between 8 and 24 hours.
4. PF-223 is intended for painting wood and metal. It is especially often used for dyeing batteries, as it is characterized by increased heat resistance. The assortment includes 17 different shades. Before use, the paint is diluted with solvent, xylene or gasoline. Complete drying occurs after 30-36 hours. A characteristic feature of the paint is a pungent pungent odor.
5. PF-253 is used for painting wooden floors (after priming). The paint and varnish material is applied in two layers.
6. PF-126 is sold together with filler NF-1, which acts as a hardener.
7. Matt enamels are used for both interior and facade work. This type of paint is resistant to moisture, chemicals and oils. The coating is able to withstand temperature fluctuations from -50 to +60 degrees Celsius. Differs in high covering power (90-180 grams per square meter). The composition must be diluted with white spirit or solvent.
8. Aerosol enamels. As mentioned above, the main difference between enamels in cans from all others is the method of application, as well as faster drying.

Pros and cons of aerosols

Balloon paint has become very popular.

The benefits of aerosol include the following:

• Long shelf life. In this form, the paint can be stored for a long time without changing its properties. Unlike conventional cans, the balloon does not allow air to pass through, and the paint does not dry out.
• The convenience of use. In order to paint a surface or a product, you just need to shake the balloon and apply to the desired place. With it, you can paint hard-to-reach places.

• Fast drying. Thanks to this property, the second layer of the mixture can be applied after 5-10 minutes. In the case of banks, the need to wait increases to 2 hours.
• No additional painting tools required.
• Convenience in storage. The cylinders do not take up much space and are conveniently transported in case of need.
• Large selection of color palette. You can easily find exactly the shade you need.

In addition to the positive properties, spray paints have their own disadvantages:

• Multiple colors cannot be mixed. Due to its special packaging, this paint cannot be mixed with others.
• To get a clear line, be sure to use masking tape or a stencil.
• There is a high probability of getting smudges on the surface. It is necessary to carefully monitor the spraying and do not hold the bottle in the same place.

Pros and cons of using paint sprays

The benefits of using spray paints include:

• absolute readiness of the paint for application (there is no need for special preparation of the composition, it is enough to shake the can thoroughly to achieve the correct consistency);
• there is no need to purchase additional painting supplies (trays, brushes, solvents);
• high adhesion (the paint adheres well to the surface, without the formation of streaks and smears);
• the possibility of processing small parts (by spraying the composition, the paint penetrates into the smallest patterns without leaving unpainted areas);
• the ability to create decorative effects (patina, metallic, matte or glossy surface, mother of pearl, crackle, fluorescent coating).

Among the disadvantages of aerosols when processing wood, the following can be distinguished:

1. The inability to independently create the desired shade by mixing paints and tinting. Although this disadvantage is compensated for by a wide range of color palettes, including various halftones.
2. If the application technique is not followed, streaks or streaks may form. However, improper staining can lead to similar problems with conventional canned colors.
3. The need to use stencils to create a clear border of staining. This drawback is also controversial, because when using cans, masking tape is also used to create even processing boundaries.

Aerosol paints for wood allow you to process products of any shape. You can use coloring sprays:

• when carrying out repairs for processing large surfaces;
• for the restoration of old products (for example, renewing old wooden furniture or window frames);
• for decoration (for example, apply an image through a stencil or simply treat the surface with a decorative coating).

Aerosols have won recognition and popularity among consumers due to their unique properties and undeniable benefits.

But with all the advantages of using coloring sprays, do not forget about additional precautions when spraying the composition.

Main characteristics and varieties

Aerosol is a completely ready-made colorant that does not need to be diluted and prepared for application.

The main distinguishing feature of spray paint for metal is the way it is applied. Painting is done by spraying the coloring composition onto a metal surface.

Moreover, the composition can be varied:

• Two-component, acrylic-based. They are used for painting surfaces made of various materials, including metal.
• Alkyd enamels. Most often used in auto repair work.
• Nitro paints (nitrocellulose). The most suitable option for painting metal products.

In addition, the range includes coloring pigments for temporary decoration.

All formulations are sold in small-volume cans, which gives additional convenience in use.

Advantages

Other benefits of spray paint include:

• No need to use additional devices (rollers, brushes, etc.) - spraying occurs directly from the container. If the spray nozzle on the can is damaged, it can be easily replaced.
• Possibility of applying a thin uniform layer. This, in turn, allows the paint to dry quickly and reduces the consumption of the dye composition itself.

• Ease of use even when painting hard-to-reach places and objects of complex configurations.
• Excellent adhesion properties regardless of the quality of the surface to be painted.

At the same time, the aerosol protects the metal well from ultraviolet radiation, temperature changes and other negative environmental factors. The paint does not wear out for a long time and does not change its properties.

Aerosol cans are simple and convenient to store:

• they do not require compliance with special conditions;
• cans with paint residues do not emit unpleasant odors;
• the dye in containers does not dry out for a long time and does not fade.

For use after storage, it is sufficient to blow out the spray head of the can.

disadvantages

Along with numerous advantages, spray paint also has a number of disadvantages, including:

• The impossibility of mixing dyes to obtain new shades. Although the variety of colors and special effects can more than compensate for this disadvantage.
• The need for skills in working with spray paints. The most difficult is to apply an optimal paint layer, as if a coating is too thin, it will be uneven, and too thick will form drips.
• Difficulty drawing clear lines and boundaries.
• The inability to change the density of the coloring composition.

In addition, to work with spray paint outdoors, certain conditions are required. The most important of them is the absence of wind.

Main varieties

All aerosol paints and varnishes are divided into:

• acrylic;
• alkyd;
• nitrocellulose.

Each of the varieties has its own advantages and disadvantages. But they are all suitable for work on any surface. Can be sprayed on wood, concrete, brick. Spray paint has high adhesion properties.

Let's consider each of the groups separately.

Acrylic Sprays

These are products based on acrylic resins and water. These are polymer sprays. Additives may be present that improve aerosol performance. Suitable for outdoor and indoor use.

Advantages:

1. Dry quickly. In half an hour, one layer will dry out, will not stick.
2. You can choose the shine of the product. There are matte, glossy and semi-matt colors.
3. Various colors. White, gray, yellow, red, black, brown, blue and many other shades are produced for the building materials market.
4. Ease of use. No special skills and abilities are required when working with sprays.
5. Does not fade. The alkyd composition is resistant to sunlight. It is not affected by long exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
6. Long lasting. The coating will last for more than one year. Average service life is about five years. These data refer to a temperate continental climate. In tropical latitudes, the paint will last only one year.
7. Can be stored for a long time after opening.
8. Fire safety. Resistant to fire.
9. Does not crack and does not lose its attractive appearance.

The aerosol can can be used and set aside until needed next time. This is the hallmark of sprays. And the paint in cans after opening quickly thickens and becomes unsuitable for painting. It needs to be diluted with solvents to get the job done.

Alkyd based

Alkyd aerosol cans are composed of resins, alcohols, acids and pigments. Antiseptic and antifungal additives are present. When sprayed on wood, they form a protective film that protects against the development of fungi and mold.

Pros:

1. Low cost.
2. Easy to paint wood, no need to be a professional painter.
3. Wide color palette. The variety of the gamut allows you to choose the desired shade for a particular tree.
4. Dries quickly.
5. The spray can be glossy, semi-matte or matte.
6. Emphasizes the decorative properties of wood.
7. Resistant to moisture and aggressive environments.

They have a shorter service life compared to an acrylic compound. After about a year, the painted surface will need to be renewed.

Important. Before spraying, the wooden product must be primed.

This will improve the adhesion of the varnish to the wood fibers.

Nitrocellulose enamels

These aerosols are made on the basis of resins, colloxin, organic solvent. They have a pungent odor. You can work indoors. After graduation, you need to properly ventilate everything.

The products have a number of advantages:

1. They protect well from the weather.
2. Stable against temperature extremes.
3. Resistant to mechanical stress.
4. Dry quickly. Drying period is one hour.
5. Are cheap.

The disadvantages include a poisonous smell, because of which in some countries the use of such products is prohibited.

Designed for the restoration of furniture, for the processing of decorative and laminated surfaces. They are used as a top coat for varnished surfaces made of natural wood. They can be colored and transparent. They have a glossy or matte sheen.

Tips for selection and use

If you are planning to go to the store for the first time for acrylic paint in spray cans, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the tips for choosing products. Experts identify the following rules:

Consumption

Be sure to pay attention to paint consumption. The solution in cylinders must be applied in several layers, the optimal number is 2-3

Knowing the consumption rate, you can correctly calculate the required amount of products.

Texture and aesthetic properties. The decorative aspect is as important as the technological one. The final effect after drying will change the interior. It can be metallic, gold plated, chrome or any color from the spectrum. To make your choice more convenient, use the special tones catalog.

Additional element. If you want to fully reveal the color, you will need white paint. An achromatic color is preliminarily applied, and on top of it - the main one. White is the best canvas for any shade.

Material. While most spray products are versatile, you need to consider the material you intend to paint. Some manufacturers make specialized formulations designed exclusively for specific surfaces.

Storage. Because of the easy access to the contents of the spray can, store the paint in a closed pantry or out of the reach of children and animals.

Acrylic paint in spray cans appeared on the domestic market for a long time, and since then interest in this product has not faded away. Abroad, such paint is also in great demand due to its convenience and other advantages. On the vastness of the worldwide network, many reviews have been collected characterizing acrylic paint in a special format.

Positive reviews (about 90% of them) indicate that this is a quick, convenient and profitable way to carry out local repairs, and a huge variety of colors with expressive aesthetic properties makes it possible to translate into reality the most daring ideas of decorators.

You will learn how to make the "Craquelure" effect with acrylic paint in a spray can in the following video.