Is it possible to update the appearance of a monument with paint and how to do it

Dyes for paving slabs: price, proportions. Diy dyes for paving slabs

The first way to apply the paint composition is to simply fill the surface, which gives a particularly rich color.

However, the consumption of material also increases. Working with a spray gun consumes less dye, while you can apply it in several layers or break the painted surface into different color sectors. When painting, you can achieve a chaotic pattern using ordinary sawdust - the liquid with reagents will partially be absorbed by them, partially react with the concrete surface, resulting in a motley pattern.

To get pictures or letters, it is enough to stick masking tape on the surface, which will protect the concrete from staining. The unpainted surface can be left as is or painted over with a different color.

The easiest way to work with these paints is to apply with a brush, as if rubbing them into the surface. Hissing and the appearance of bubbles on the surface indicates the beginning of a chemical reaction, which in no case should be interrupted. Rain can wash away all your work at this stage, so do not forget to check your actions with forecasters.

If the material filling them contains sand, the gaps should be cleaned by about 1 cm in depth before painting. This will make the composition look smoother.

What is concrete dye

Remember to stir the dye solution every 10 minutes. This is necessary for an even shade. If you competently and creatively approach the issue of painting paving slabs, you can make a beautiful and durable detail in the composition of your estate.

Add comment Do not reply. Dear Readers! Paths and platforms must be thoroughly swept, remove debris, dirt from them, and treat cracks. If possible, it is better to use a vacuum cleaner, as even small specks can interfere with the creation of a perfect paint layer. After cleaning, the tiles are thoroughly rinsed with water. It is advisable to use a hose for this, because only a good pressure of water can wash away all particles of dust and dirt.

Then the surface must be dried and only after that it can be painted. This will improve the adhesion of the paint to the surface.

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It is more convenient to apply the paint with a short-haired roller or simply with a brush. After applying the first layer, let it dry completely. Apply subsequent layers using the same tool, thinning the paint with turpentine is no longer required. Each layer should be applied to the previous one only after it has completely dried.

Paving slabs are a good decor element for a garden plot or a country estate. If you correctly beat such a solution, you can get a unique work of art that you can create with your own hands. To paint the track correctly, you need to know some rules. It must be remembered that paving slabs are an object that is always under your feet.

The drying time of the composition should be indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging - before starting work, you should carefully read the instructions.Remember to stir the paint at regular intervals when painting.

Rules for painting a metal fence

It is better to start painting the fence in the city cemetery in the summer, when the sun will contribute to the rapid drying of the tone. The work will have to be postponed if the weather is very windy, dust particles will settle on a fresh layer of pigment, spoiling the look.

Basic actions:

Clear the metal fence in a large cemetery from dust, dirt, rust. You will have to make an effort, clean the surface to a shine

Pay attention to hard-to-reach areas, construction joints. Ignoring these areas will lead to rust.

If you can't clean old paint with the tools at hand, you can use a thinner. When working with a fence, check the integrity of the structure. If you find any flaws, it is better to fix it right away. Clean the structure again.
Special means with an anti-corrosion, antiseptic composition will help to strengthen the protection of the metal. After processing, the fence in a small cemetery is covered with a primer, which acts as a base to match. Provides better adhesion of paint to metal, reducing its consumption. A preliminary layer of primer will allow the pigment to be evenly distributed over the coating and to be fixed for a long time.

The choice of materials for work affects the quality of staining, you need to choose the right option.

Otherwise, a specialist will help you choose a brand of pigment that will stay on the fence for a long time.

You can start painting after installing the fence in the new cemetery. If you can clean it before installation, then cover it with pigment after all work is completed, installation - will avoid damage to the finish coating. In the absence of experience, the ability to do it yourself - entrust the matter to a master who knows the nuances of the process.

How to calculate the required amount of substance

Upon completion of the preparatory work, after the primer has completely dried, you can start painting the fence in the cemetery. Traditionally, they use black, blue, white, gold. When using several pigments, you need to take into account the type - it must match. When buying paint that should hold on to the fence for a long time and with high quality, consider the expiration date. Expired products will affect the result.

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Open the jar, stir the composition with an electric drill (mixer nozzle), you can use a stick. Stir the contents of the jar until smooth. Pour a small amount into a smaller container, close the rest tightly with a lid - it will help preserve its properties for a long time, facilitate painting.

For a good result, paint with a double coat. Using a brush or roller, apply the product evenly to the graveyard fence, covering the entire surface, not forgetting about hard-to-reach areas.

Wait until it dries completely, repeat the staining.

When using the old color, you should not dilute it too much - the layer will turn out to be thin and transparent, it will not stay on the fence for a long time, with high quality.

Fast staining with a sponge or brushes

The choice of painting tools depends on the type of fence in the old cemetery. The rods can be quickly covered with a flat brush. For a high-quality surface finish, it is desirable to use different sizes. Hard-to-reach areas are best painted over with small brushes.

It is unrealistic to paint the fence in the cemetery with a sponge. A roller with a sponge is used for fences with large, flat surfaces. The coating will be smooth, smooth and shiny.

There will be no stripes from the brush fibers. The paint will adhere to the surface for a long time and effectively, protect the metal.

If the fence has a complex pattern, you can use a spray can. Aerosol spraying will allow you to paint over difficult areas, to do the job quickly. When using spray cans, choose dark shades - it will not allow the pigment to quickly fade in the sun, get dirty, clogged with dust. The covering will stick to the fence around the grave for a long time and effectively.

Types of paints for concrete

When choosing a material to be applied to concrete, climatic and environmental factors must be taken into account. Facade coating products are divided into those that use solvents and those that are based on water. Also, the composition of the facade paint can include various polymer additives that improve their properties, increase the durability of the coating.

Acrylic

Facade paint for exterior concrete work on the basis of acrylic - universal, easy to work with, available in different colors, allows you to get smooth surfaces. It is easy to apply and even those with little experience can paint the walls of the house with high quality. After drying, a strong film forms on the treated surface, which protects the concrete from environmental influences. Acrylic based products are non-fading, abrasion resistant and non-cracking.
Acrylic paint has low air permeability, good weather resistance and optimal adhesion. It can be applied to any porous and rough base. It is not suitable if the substrate is damp because the water prevents it from drying out.

Silicate

Silicate paint for outdoor use, based on potassium silicate, a good alternative to traditional water-based paints. Their peculiarity in comparison with the latter is that they are breathable and water-repellent at the same time. The surfaces covered with them are permeable to steam, impervious to water, which makes them more resistant to weathering, more durable.
Silicate paint is used for both renovation and painting of new buildings. It can be applied to the walls of buildings located in places with high air humidity, exposed to bad weather, I can. Since it has a high pH, ​​it prevents the formation of mold, fungi, and moss.

Water-based

Water based paints are undoubtedly the bestsellers on the market because they are easy to work with and relatively inexpensive. They consist of polymer components in water, which do not dissolve in it, but mix in tiny parts to form a suspension. After applying a water-based emulsion to the facade, the water dries up, a film forms.
Water-based materials can be used for external and internal decoration, but before application, the surface must be carefully primed to avoid the appearance of fungus and mold. The advantages of a water-based emulsion include:

• lack of a pungent odor;
• environmental friendliness;
• the ability to pass air;
• fire safety;
• moisture resistance;
• fast drying.

The only drawback is that they are not recommended to paint walls in bright, saturated colors.

Oil

Paints and varnishes based on polymer resins do not contain water, they contain solvents. It has excellent adhesion to concrete surfaces, better than water adhesion. Since oily materials contain vegetable oils, the likelihood of the growth of fungus and mold increases.
After painting, an elastic film forms on the surface, which protects concrete well from weathering. Since oil paints do not contain water, they can be used on concrete at low temperatures.
The disadvantage of such paints is a strong smell, flammability, a long drying period from 8 to 24 hours.

Painting the fence

But the process itself must necessarily consist of two stages - the first, preparatory, and the second, already working with paint ().

Preparation

This stage is the most time consuming, it will determine the success of all work.

Here we perform the following operations:

First, we thoroughly clean the entire surface of the fence to shiny metal. There is not much to be almond here, so, of course, there will be the main tools, but also keep close at hand a large sandpaper, a metal brush (or better, several different sizes) and even a file. Completion of all cleaning should be a pleasant shiny metal surface of the entire fence. You may even want to leave it like that. This is not worth doing, because there is still processing to be done.

Painting

Prepare a small brush for painting, although if the design of the fence is too intricate, then another smaller one is better.

1. You can use a well-known topcoat car paint in two coats.

1. Acrylic paints can be used which perform well in harsh outdoor environments.
2. If the individual elements of the fence should have a different color, then first we complete all the work with the main one (most likely black), wait for the applied one to dry, and then proceed to the special design.

1. For some time, primarily due to the lack of black paint, the fences were treated with copper sulfate or the most common paint, “what was at hand,” and this very often turned out to be blue. So it was customary in Russia to paint fences blue or light blue. No mysticism, the deficit has penetrated into the churchyard.
2. Among the modern paints and varnishes that can be used to paint the fence and which can always be found on sale, they usually choose:

enamel PF-115, which is quite enough for two years; if you want to increase this period, then it is best to pre-coat the surface with an anti-corrosion primer GF-021;

• "Silver" or iron red lead; the main advantage of this material is its widespread availability, you can buy it "at every corner" if necessary;
• primer-enamel of various types, which does not require preliminary priming; moreover, this paint lasts much longer - at least 5 years;
• special paints for metal of the Hammerite brand; the price of this choice is higher than the rest, but the quality will be very decent.

"A black rose is an emblem of sadness, a white rose is an emblem of love" - ​​why not emphasize this in this trait

Detailed instructions for painting a metal fence

Hammer paint samples

Enamel protects the metal surface from aggressive environments, so painting is best done regularly. To work, you will need a brush, sponge or spray can, depending on the type of dye.

Choosing the time for painting

How to quickly paint a graveyard fence? Conditions are considered optimal for painting when the humidity does not exceed 80%, and the temperature is from 5 to 35 degrees.

In winter, it is worth using closed premises for work, and in summer - places protected from the sun and rain. In this case, the dye will last longer.

Preparing paint

It is best to use a thinner for this. This allows the pigment to spread more evenly over the surface, and the enamel dries faster.

When diluting paints and varnishes, the thinner should be added gradually, in small portions. It is necessary to follow the instructions on the package exactly, since an excess will lead to smudges, and a deficiency will lead to an overspending of the substance.

Execution of works

Fence painting process

As soon as the tools are prepared, and the fence is primed, you can start painting itself:

1. It is better to pre-install the fence.
2. Paint from top to bottom with even wide strokes with a sponge or brush.
3. Wait until the first layer is dry and apply another one.
4. Cover with bituminous varnish on top, which will fix the result.

The process of cleaning the fence from paint

Painting a graveyard fence is an important part of grave maintenance.If you choose paint, you can get rid of the need to update the coating for several years. For this purpose, hammer and blacksmith enamel is suitable.

Varieties of border paints

There are different types of curb paints, each of which meets specific requirements.

It should be noted that for drawing on curbs, you can use the now popular water-based paint, however, you should pay attention to the description of the material, because not all types of "water-based emulsion" are suitable for coloring in certain conditions: for example, some of these paints have low frost resistance

Weatherproof acrylic

Weather resistant acrylic paint is easy to apply and dries quickly (average drying time is about an hour), provides a matte finish. It is resistant to UV rays and natural weather. Alkalis, salts and fuels and lubricants do not affect it. When applying, you can use any convenient tools.

To achieve a suitable viscosity, the paint must be thinned with water. When using, it is worth choosing solvents such as acetone, solvent or butyl acetate. It is best to work with it at temperatures from -5 to +40 degrees Celsius. The range of use of weather-resistant acrylic paint is very wide:

• coloring curbs and curbs, highlighting a pedestrian curb;
• creation of road marking strips on highways;
• decorating private areas: for example, in the courtyard of a residential building.

Silicone

The high cost of this group of paints is justified by the good composition and many advantages. They not only do an excellent job when combined with other paints, but also have high strength, porosity and resistance to water.

Lime

Lime paint can be purchased in two forms: both ready-made and pasty, which must be diluted at the rate of 16 liters of water per 25 kilograms of composition, constantly stirring the mixture during dyeing. As a rule, it is applied in white. The peculiarities of the paint are antiseptic properties, as well as its vapor permeability. A significant disadvantage of slaked lime is its low resistance to atmospheric and natural phenomena, due to which it is necessary to frequently renew the coating.

For the same reason, this coloration is considered seasonal. Drying takes place within two hours, while before applying lime, you need to clean and dry the surface, the painting of which is carried out at a temperature of at least 5 degrees Celsius.

Silicate and silicate-ash

The materials are applied in two layers on both old and new surfaces: the paint provides a deep matte finish. Drying time of the paint - 2 hours. Silicate paints are characterized by a durable coating and wear resistance, as well as resistance to natural phenomena, however, they also have a number of disadvantages.

• It is difficult to remove the old layer to apply a new one.
• The brightness of the material decreases over time.
• The cost of the paint is high.

Acrylate

Acrylate paints are used for both new and painted curb surfaces. The new layer of this dye has many advantages.

• Impact resistance.
• Water vapor permeability.
• Large selection of shades.
• Resistant to alkali and moisture.
• Temperature range for operation: from -60 to +50 degrees.

How to choose?

The first thing to start with choosing a dye is to determine the object to be painted. Depending on this, the composition will be selected - for interior or for facade work. Outer paints are more resistant to ultraviolet light and moisture, while the inner ones are characterized by increased rates of abrasion. As a rule, the facade coating requires renewal at least once every 3-5 years.

Therefore, the purchase of very expensive paints for these purposes is a rather wasteful and not always justified act. Better to stay on something in between.The choice of paint for painting wood indoors should be based on environmental friendliness and harmlessness of the composition to health.

When it comes to facade dyes, then when choosing a color, it is necessary to proceed from the fact that light colors reflect heat and light better. Such paints are most suitable for wooden buildings located in a warm climatic zone, where light surfaces will overheat less, which means that the paint will stay on them longer. The northern regions are more prone to bright and saturated colors of facades.

The choice of the manufacturer should be approached especially carefully. You should not buy cheap products of unknown brands, otherwise you can just ruin the wooden structure and throw money away. It is better to give preference, albeit not the most promoted product, but with reliable characteristics and the corresponding price. In any case, you should first study all compositions suitable for these works, their properties, consumption and service life, evaluate the color range, and only after that make a decision on choosing one or another manufacturer.

If you have a fairly large amount of painting work, then the best and more economical option is to purchase material in buckets of 20 liters. If you need to paint some elements outside or inside a wooden house, you can choose packaging in buckets of 3, 5, 7 liters.

You will learn more about how to transform an old chest of drawers with acrylic paint.

Advantages and disadvantages of staining

The use of special paints for paths and areas is a simple and effective way of decorative finishing.

Painting paving slabs has a number of advantages:

Site design with paving slabs.

• the ability to quickly and inexpensively transform landscape design;
• versatility - this method can be used for paving slabs in almost any area;
• the ability to provide high-quality protection of tiles from any negative environmental influences (frost, precipitation, humidity and temperature changes), as well as from mechanical damage;
• increasing the life of the tiles;
• simplicity of technology - allows you to do the work yourself, without the involvement of outside specialists.

In addition, coloring the paving stones makes the tiles less slippery after rain or frost in the cold season.

But this finishing method also has disadvantages:

1. Additional expense of time and effort. Even with a low labor intensity and on a small area, painting will take at least several days. At the same time, the work will require the use of additional protective equipment - respirators and glasses, since the vapors of the compounds used can emit harmful substances.
2. The need for renewal, despite the long service life of the coating. On average, work should be carried out every 8-12 years. But this applies to the tiles on the site. The surface on the street, where a large number of people pass during the day, will have to be repainted more often.

Step-by-step painting instructions

When using any paint and varnish coatings, high-quality preparation of the base is required. It is recommended to paint new surfaces only 3 weeks after the end of the concrete work.

The old concrete base must be dry and strong and must be treated as follows:

1. Remove all detachments, clean off mold, mildew.
2. Blow out the surface with compressed air.
3. Fill cracks, potholes with cement-sand mortar or repair mixtures.
4. Remove old oil paint in case of unsatisfactory condition with a hair dryer or grinder.

You can use cotton or foam swabs to apply paint. Natural bristle brushes are suitable for acid stains and polyurethane varnishes. Synthetic brushes can be used to apply all types of paints on water basis.

For processing a large area, fabric rollers or a spray gun are used.

Brush painting technique

Another way to paint concrete is with a brush.

When using new or old brushes, it must be borne in mind that the bristles during painting work can fall out and remain on the finished surface.

To prevent such situations, brushes before work should be kneaded with your fingers and blown with air, then dipped in paint and check the quality of application on a piece of cardboard.

For coloring horizontal substrates, medium-sized flat (flutes) or round brushes are most often used. The length of the bristles and the width of the tool are selected depending on the surface area, the chemical composition of the emulsion and the density of the paint and varnish material.

Before use, it is recommended to grind the flakes with sandpaper, do not rotate the brush.

Adjustments must be carried out until the tip of the tool becomes wedge-shaped - it allows for more accurate painting and does not go beyond the boundaries of the treated surface.

After preparing the tool, the brush is dipped into the paint to the middle of the bristle, then squeezed out and starts painting. Apply the emulsion to the concrete surface slowly and evenly, blending thoroughly. The final pass is performed parallel to the long edge of the structure.

When processing a relief structure, paint should be applied in small portions, avoiding drips and thick sagging, since in this case the coating will wrinkle during hardening.

The subtleties of working with a paint sprayer

Before starting painting, you need to adjust the nozzle to the most efficient mode of operation, fill the tank with emulsion, turn on the spray gun and check the quality of the applied layer on any flat surface (plywood sheet, cardboard, etc.).

The painting of the concrete path should be started from the nearest area. The movement of the spray gun during spraying should be in several directions - forward (away from you) and from left to right at a distance of 15-20 cm from the treated surface. Each subsequent layer should overlap the previous one by 3-5 cm.

A spray gun is a good way to paint concrete.

The composition must be applied in sections of 60-90 cm in length. It is not recommended to paint the entire area of ​​the base in one pass - this can lead to uneven distribution of the paint over the surface of the track.

When using a spray gun with a bottom fluid supply, make sure that the emulsion does not block the air pipe when the tool is tilted.

The spray gun during movement should not describe an arc of too large a radius or be strongly inclined towards the base. Failure to comply with these rules will lead to the appearance of dark stripes and spots of different shades on the treated surface.

Roller application

For flat horizontal surfaces, the most efficient way of painting is with a roller. For the convenience of work, the roller can be lengthened using a telescopic rod, which is inserted into the hollow part of the tool handle.

Before starting work, the fabric surface of the roller must be impregnated with a colored compound. To do this, the tool is lowered into a bucket with emulsion and squeezed on a plastic grid, which is attached to the paint container. Then they take a piece of plywood and roll it over it several times until the cover is soaked in paint.

Each subsequent layer of paint should cover the previous one by a quarter of the roller length.

Coloring compositions

Paint option for concrete surfaces.

For painting concrete, special composites are used, made on the basis of substances of different chemical composition:

• oil and latex paints;
• enamels;
• varnishes;
• water-based acrylic and epoxy emulsions.

The difference between the compositions lies in their protective, operational and technical characteristics.

For example, one type of paint is intended only for internal coatings, the other is used for external and internal surfaces, it tolerates low temperatures and exposure to a humid environment well, does not lend itself to mechanical stress.

Therefore, when choosing a composition for processing concrete surfaces, you need to take into account the conditions of its operation:

• presence of aggressive media (acids, alkalis, etc.);
• ;
• the influence of sunlight;
• mechanical stress in wet or dry climates;
• a sharp change in temperatures.

Staining

the path in the summer cottages can be done with the help of an inexpensive material - wood stain. Water-based formulations are used with different types of active substances - acrylic and acid suspensions.

Due to this, materials treated with acrylic stains have the following properties:

• vapor permeability;
• durability;
• resistance to any precipitation.

After drying, the color becomes more saturated and resembles the shade of a wet stone.

Acid stain is made with the addition of a weak acid solution. This suspension, unlike classical impregnations, penetrates deeply into the concrete body through a branched system of capillaries, simultaneously entering into a chemical reaction with the components of the material.

The dye, interacting with calcium dioxide, creates solid, colored insoluble compounds in the structure of the cement stone. The decorative properties of the acid stain can mimic the texture of natural stone.

stained with wood stain.

Rubber paint

After drying of this substance, a strong elastic film is created on the concrete surface, which protects the base from the formation of cracks, fungi and mold. The coating has a matte hue, is non-toxic, washes well and has a long service life.

Advantages:

• versatility - suitable for all surfaces;
• high degree of adhesion - does not peel off, does not exfoliate;
• the paint is resistant to ultraviolet radiation, temperature extremes;
• waterproofness;
• well perceives shock mechanical loads.

Epoxy and acrylic paints

Epoxy paint is a mixture of mineral fillers and pigments in a liquid resin that gains strength under the action of special hardeners. It is used to create colored protective and decorative coatings on old or fresh concrete base.

Epoxy paint creates a glossy effect.

Performance properties:

• moisture resistance;
• the ability to apply paint layers on surfaces with a moisture content of up to 15%;
• high mechanical strength;
• abrasion resistance;
• high adhesion;
• does not contain organic solvents.

Paints based on acrylate synthetic resins are resistant to weathering, temperature extremes, low cost and long service life (up to 15 years). It is an environmentally friendly product that does not emit toxic substances. The material dries quickly and does not have a strong odor.

The aqueous emulsion can be applied to concrete surfaces without the use of sophisticated equipment - a brush or swab. 1-2 layers are applied at a temperature not lower than +5 ° C. Painted surfaces are highly wear-resistant, do not lend themselves to short-term exposure to alkalis, acids and chemically active detergents.

Polyurethane varnishes

Film-forming polyurethane compositions are made on the basis of polymers of the urethane group. High mechanical strength and wear resistance are the main features of these materials. They can be applied to concrete surfaces even at an ambient temperature of -30 ° C.

Two-component suspensions are combined with a catalyst before use and applied in a thick layer. The quality of the coating in this case is much higher than as a result of using one-component compounds.The disadvantages of this composition are the impossibility of processing products at low temperatures and the high setting rate of mixtures - the solution prepared at the construction site must be applied within 1 hour.