One of the most important structures in the house is the staircase. Its task is to provide access between rooms located at different levels. However, the staircase to the house can also perform the function of creating a certain interior, being the main subject of furnishing a room.
That is why the process of manufacturing such structures should be directly related not only to constructive and technical solutions, but also to decorative design.
Types and their choice
When the construction or design process comes to the stage of choosing a staircase, then the contractor faces a rather difficult task with determining the specific type of this device. The fact is that today there are a huge number of different types of these structures. The stairs to the house differ from each other in the variety of materials used, in the method of installation, in the presence of decorative elements and even in the principle of distribution of loads.
Properties
First of all, it is necessary to understand that stairs in houses must first perform their direct functions and only after that act as an interior item.
- They must be absolutely safe. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the correct choice of material, its fixation to the supporting structure and the correct organization of the railings and fencing systems.
- The second, no less important characteristic, is the ease of use. It is directly related to the design feature of a particular product and is calculated based on the personal preferences of future residents. It is not for nothing that most elderly people or disabled people, when asked which staircase is better in the house, answer that it should be comfortable, and what it is made of or what kind of structure it has, it does not matter to them.
- Among all the characteristics of this device, practicality should be highlighted separately. The fact is that the manufacture of such products is a rather laborious and expensive process. Therefore, the ladder should be used as long as possible so that there are no costs for its repair or maintenance.
- Appearance is also an important component when creating these designs. However, the huge number of available styles and types of design gives the craftsmen a lot of tools for making unique and very beautiful staircase structures, among which a staircase with a slide in the house or a glass structure with illumination is popular.
Advice! The ideal staircase combines all available properties in their maximum configuration. This is achieved through careful preparation and design taking into account the wishes of the residents.
Material of manufacture and types of structures
- The most common material for the manufacture of flights of stairs is wood. It has a good appearance, is easy to process, and has high adhesion and coating ability to protect against moisture and aging.
Products of all types and shapes are made from this material, both using it as a whole and by combining it with other elements. At the same time, it is from wood that you can get quite interesting products that will not only be unique, but also will not take a lot of time from the performer.
- Wrought iron is often used as a decoration when creating fences and railings.However, some connoisseurs of forging prefer to create the entire structure using this processing method, decorating it with various ornaments, elements of nature or emblems. At the same time, the final product not only looks good, but can also be mistaken for a real work of art.
It should be noted that this material has great strength, wear resistance, and can withstand significant loads. It is often used in design to decorate a certain style or to reinforce certain knots. However, the cost of manufacturing such structures is quite high, and not everyone can afford to have such a ladder.
- Concrete is considered one of the most affordable and durable materials for the manufacture of flights of stairs. At the same time, with its help, basically only steps are created, which are subsequently sheathed or give them a certain color.
Many craftsmen prefer to first lay the foundation of concrete, and then create all the elements of the staircase on it. However, you can also find such manufacturing options when a metal staircase is created in the house, made in the form of a frame, and steps are already poured on it. The main advantage of reinforced concrete stairs is their availability and ease of installation.
- Prefabricated metal structures have recently become very popular among builders. They are a set of various coated fittings, from which the craftsman assembles the final product in the manner of a designer. Such materials greatly facilitate installation and are quite practical to use.
However, it should be noted that due to the same shapes, these products do not have uniqueness and have an ordinary appearance. Especially if you use batch production materials.
- Glass structures have recently begun to appear in the form of high-tech products. They have a very original appearance, but using them it is no longer possible to make a toilet under the stairs in the house or even a small storage room. Although the main criterion for choosing such a design is precisely the appearance and original design.
Advice! It is necessary to choose the material of manufacture, guided by its practicality, availability and the possibility of integrating it into the interior. Using these criteria, you can make a very high-quality staircase that will not only stand for a long time, but will also have a good appearance.
Design specifics
In order to create a staircase with your own hands, you first need to prepare a project. In it, it is necessary to display its appearance, dimensions and location in relation to the supporting structures. This will help facilitate editing and protect performers from mistakes.
At the same time, the installation instructions give certain instructions on what parameters the staircase should have. These data are acceptable for any type of structure, since they relate to the angle of inclination of the product and the dimensions of the steps.
First of all, you need to understand that the staircase in your home is the element that every family member uses, which means that it should be as convenient as possible for everyone. That is why it is not worth using exact numbers when giving recommendations for the creation of the entire structure. Although the main parameters in the form of an angle of inclination of 35-40 degrees and a step height of 19 cm can suit almost everyone.
Advice! If you do not have the skills and abilities to create a project yourself, then you can use ready-made development plans or photographs. This can save you tons of time.
Installation features
- First of all, you need to understand that a Feng Shui staircase in a house installed may violate some technical rules, which can shorten its life.Therefore, the structure must necessarily be tied to the supporting systems and in strict accordance with the project, and only then orient it in certain directions.
- When working, it is imperative to use a measuring tool, among which there must be a water level. This is due to the fact that it is necessary to accurately orient the position of the steps in space. This is especially important when creating a staircase in a small house, since in small spaces even a slight skew will be noticeable.
- When working with metal, a tool such as a welding machine is usually used. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly observe safety precautions and have a fire extinguisher available.
- Separately, it should be noted that a typical staircase to your house should have strong fences and comfortable railings. When installing them, you need to pay attention to the connection points, especially if the structure is created from different types of material. They must be strong, reliable and withstand heavy loads.
- Some products at the final stage of installation require a coating with a special compound to protect against moisture. In this case, it is better to purchase high-quality enamels or varnishes in order not only to protect the material from external influences, but also to give it a certain appearance.
- Structures such as a spiral staircase in a house or other product based on a support system in the form of racks must be reliably tied to the base and set along a plumb line. Otherwise, they will not be able to withstand heavy loads.
Advice! When installing stairs, you cannot simultaneously make changes to a pre-developed project. This can affect the quality of the design and its technical characteristics.
Output
In the video presented in this article, you will find additional information on this topic. Also, based on the text presented above, it can be understood that there are a lot of various configurations of products of this type, which have their own technical characteristics and parameters.
At the same time, the price of the final product directly depends on the cost of the materials spent and the complexity of the work performed. However, all costs will pay off if the finished device not only becomes an integral part of the interior, but also becomes convenient for all family members.
