Stairs in the interior: features of marching and screw structures

Stairs are of particular value for architecture and have an important functional purpose in human life.

They are used not only as a means of connecting levels, because thanks to innovations in the design field and the availability of modern materials, today, for example, forged stairs in the interior, as well as structures made of other materials, have begun to be used to create a certain style in houses, duplex apartments, offices and restaurants.

The role of stairs in the interior

Both indoor and outdoor spaces are decorated with staircases. When the project of this structure is initially designed correctly, its location is correctly chosen and the type corresponds to the style of the room or the appearance of the building, then this structure becomes the main interior decoration.

Ladders are divided into many subspecies according to:

• your device;
• manufacturing method;
• the materials from which they are made;
• design;
• technical specifications.

Thanks to the above, they can be harmoniously matched to any design of cottages, apartments and non-residential premises. In a word, all their areas of application cannot be enumerated.

Note!
Some types of these designs can be combined with various finishing materials, while others are used only in certain styles.

For example, forged structures will make a harmonious ensemble with both wood, stone and glass, ceramics, plastic and other materials. It is believed that these designs are universal.

They can be applied in the style:

• Art Deco;
• classic;
• baroque;
• Byzantine;
• rococo;
• Gothic;
• high tech;
• modern.

But already a white staircase in the interior, for example, made of ceramic tiles, is not suitable for all styles. When choosing its color and similar material, you need to be guided by certain design concepts.

Types of stairs and their use for various modern interior styles

If you decide to create a staircase in your house with your own hands, then, in order not to get confused in the choice, you first need to figure out what types such structures are divided into. According to their structure, they are marching and screw. And in that, and in another version, there are many subspecies.

Features of flight stairs in interior design

So, marching types are more often used in rooms where there is a spacious space. They need more space for their construction than for spiral staircases, but they are more convenient to use..

In addition to straight forms, they are often separated by platforms or rotary winder stair steps, thanks to which it is possible to create stairs of the following configurations:

1. L-shaped.
2. U-shaped.
3. T-shaped.
4. Straight.
5. Swing.

They also differ in the technical type of fastening.

So, marching stairs are:

• on ladder bowstrings;
• hinged;
• on kosoura;
• combined;
• on the frame;
• monolithic.

Various materials are used to create marching structures - from wood familiar to everyone and ending with ultra-modern fiberglass. These structures from various types of wood are the standard of the classics.

With the help of them, a cozy and warm atmosphere is created in the house.

The most popular types of wood for these stairs:

1. Beech.
2. Oak.
3. Nut.
4. Ash.
5. Spruce.
6. Pine.

They are also a great option for creating a rustic look in the house, especially if they are made on kosoura. They fit perfectly into the country style.

These lifts look massive and are convenient to use when there is a closed space under them. For example, these wooden stairs can be installed above the entrance to the basement or utility room.

Bowstrings have a less massive appearance, so it is convenient to install them where the space is used as a usable area. Under such a lifting belt, you can arrange a small seating area or a corner with an aquarium.

Any wooden staircase in the interior can become a real work of art if it is decorated with various hand-carved decorative elements. Depending on the value of the wood species, the flight staircase can be either regular or premium.

Advice!
The price of products made from exotic wood species sometimes breaks all records.
Therefore, when choosing a material, you should immediately take into account the final cost of the stairs, because for an average country house it is unprofitable to use expensive wood.

For example, the following species are considered expensive wood:

• Brazilian (arauharia);
• oregon pine;
• ebony;
• cypress,
• iroko;
• mogano;
• campas;
• meranti;
• teak;
• mahogany (mahogany) wood.

Marching staircases made of glass are used to create the Art Nouveau style, and wooden structures in combination with iron elements give the home a touch of modernity and, at the same time, nobility. Structures made of pure metal are usually installed in factories, workshops or industrial buildings. In a word, in the presence of a sufficient area, cruise lifts are comfortable, functional and reliable.

Features of spiral staircases in interior design

Screw structures are less functional, but they have an important advantage over marching structures - the ability to save usable space. In cases where the rooms are small, and it is necessary to create a certain beautiful interior design in the room, these buildings are the most optimal option..

Due to their simple design, such structures are compact and do not take up much space.

They should consist of:

1. Supports.
2. Steps.
3. Railing.
4. Baluster (vertical racks).

Often such constructions are used:

• indoors in multi-storey apartments;
• two-story private houses;
• in cottages;
• in mansions;
• at the dachas.

Depending on the selected building material, the interior of the stairs to the second floor can be made in different colors, which allows you to create diverse styles in the home, which are distinguished by their individuality and originality. Most often they are made of wood, glass and metal.

Less commonly, they are made of natural stone or ceramics. It is also now very fashionable to combine materials when building stairs.

For example, if you need to create a light and laconic atmosphere in the room, then stairs with glass steps in combination with wooden railings and aluminum balusters will be an excellent option for this. Built-in white uprights and steps add airiness and elegance to the structure.

Note!
Spiral staircases with dark elements lose their light appearance and look more powerful, but against a light background, black structures become very active elements of the interior, since they create a contrasting dominant.
But it needs to be supported by something, for example, furniture or paintings.

Glass structures are used to create high tech, techno and bionic styles.They are also relevant when it is necessary to create an ultra-modern minimalist style in an apartment.

Screw lifts made of stone, as noted above, are quite rare. Such stairs are more like monolithic structures. During their construction, it is not the pillars that act as a support, but the walls of the room themselves.

They fit perfectly into the following looks:

• classic;
• empire style;
• baroque;
• modern.

Forged railings look great on stone spiral staircases.

Fences for these lifts can also be made of such metal as:

• brass;
• bronze;
• stainless steel.

Note! It should be noted that it is unlikely that it will be possible to build stone stairs with your own hands, since this requires certain knowledge and skills.

A spiral open staircase in the interior is the most acceptable and popular option for wooden cottages or brick houses. These lifting belts are designed without risers, which gives them a lighter, as if floating in the air, appearance.

Often, the lower rack in open structures is made in a more intricate shape than the subsequent ones, and the first step is installed in such a way that it protrudes from the total width of the march. It can also be given a rounded or oval shape to help make it stand out from the rest of the steps.

So, spiral staircases are subdivided into such subspecies as:

• modular;
• with wedge-shaped steps;
• with cantilever steps;
• with support stand;
• without support leg;
• on kosoura;
• on bowstrings;
• open;
• closed.

Conclusion

In any variation, stairs, in order not to become an object of injury, must have certain qualities.

So, such constructions should:

• be reliable;
• comfortable;
• be manufactured according to existing technology;
• be not slippery;
• have reliable support;
• be made of quality materials;
• be equipped with handrails;
• be mounted with suitable fasteners;
• match the original design.

This instruction is just a small guide when choosing a particular type of ladder. Provided that the type, material and design of the staircase is correctly chosen, such a structure will help create a special interior style of housing and a comfortable environment in general.

In the video presented in this article, you will find additional information on this topic.