A bit of history
The term terrace originated in France. In this country, such platforms or open flooring were installed on supports. They were located on hilly or flat terrain with slightly sloping natural ledges. Then such structures began to be made artificially in order to increase the usable area of their living space.
They were built near buildings or decorated the landscape with a terrace.Such structures were almost always fenced around the perimeter. Now they differ in their appearance and purpose. They are most often erected as an extension to country houses or cottages.
The word "veranda" is of Portuguese origin, meaning an extension to a house or a room built into the main building. Such a structure usually has a roof and is located:
- From the main entrance to the house.
- On the back side of the building, it has access to the garden or courtyard.
Verandas can sometimes be separate buildings and separate from the main building. Such options can often be seen in parks, hospitals, and kindergartens. In Persian, the name of the premises sounds like "gallery". This is due to the fact that it can have a large area and be equipped with panoramic windows.
Terrace features
This structure looks like an extension without a foundation. Usually they are erected with a raised base at a height of 15 to 50 cm above the ground. Such structures are hard-surfaced, open and have no windows or walls. Buildings of this type can be equipped with sheds or a rain roof, and have a low fence. There are several types of terraces:
- open;
- universal.
The purpose of the terrace is to organize a smooth transition for a person between the main building and the surrounding landscape. This is a comfortable place to relax, which allows you to be outdoors and have a canopy over your head.
The terrace is a flat area with a floor covering. For this, mainly board materials are used. There is a special deck board, it can be made of wood or polymer. The last version of the material combined all the advantages of both coatings.
Outdoor terraces are built mainly for summer holidays. This is a popular type of building for warm countries.
Universal ones are more suitable for our climatic conditions, so they began to be built sometimes with a foundation and windows, from which, if necessary, you can remove the glass unit. In such buildings, they make ventilation, equip heating. The roof and walls in them are collapsible, and if desired, the building becomes open or closed.
What is a veranda
The main purpose of the veranda is to protect the front door of the main building. Its task is to eliminate the negative effects of the environment at the entrance to the house:
- dust;
- moisture;
- cold air.
An extension in the form of a veranda performs a similar function as that of a terrace - an opportunity to relax in the fresh air without leaving the house. The structure is a complete structure. It has a foundation, a roof, windows, and almost always walls. It is built from various materials, for example, from bricks and blocks. Very often it is erected using wood materials. In this case, a lightweight foundation is laid. They are of different types:
- glazed;
- open;
- without heating;
- insulated.
Open - buildings with openings without glass, with a roof. They are adjacent to a residential building and are an excellent option for relaxing in the summer. Covered verandas can be used by the owners all year round. As for closed or insulated outbuildings, they are built taking into account climatic conditions.
Types and designs
Terraces can be:
Open
Open terraces for a townhouse are summer annexes, as they do not have a foundation. They can be with or without a canopy. Their use is limited to warm weather only. However, in the regions in the south of the country, such extensions can be operated almost all year round.
Closed
This type necessarily has a roof and main walls. Often these terraces with a balcony are equipped with a ventilation and / or heating system. Due to these factors, such an extension can be operated at any time of the year. In some cases, such terraces can even be used as living quarters, only such projects must be prepared more carefully.
Universal
This type combines all the advantages of open and closed terraces due to the fact that you can remove double-glazed windows and doors, as well as remove the roof, which will make the closed version open. Such a terrace necessarily has a foundation, which allows for a ventilation and / or heating system.
They can also differ in other characteristics. For example, the presence of a fence, an open or closed roof, several levels, the presence or absence of ventilation or heating systems, location and shape.
What are the differences?
The difference between these two structures is, first of all, that the veranda is a relatively small building, which necessarily has a roof, and is also part of a country house (or other structure). At the same time, the terrace can only adjoin the main building, located strictly outside of it. What unites them is that both are considered to be an additional building on the site.
At the same time, in a number of cases it can be performed after a certain time after the construction of the house, then the two foundations do not connect to each other in any way, but only attach the structure to the building.
The terrace, in turn, almost never has a common foundation with a country house, even if they are being built at the same time. Verandas and terraces must have a foundation, regardless of the materials of their construction. The construction of the terrace is carried out, as a rule, on its own foundation, which is made slightly raised. The terrace should have pronounced borders on the sides. Otherwise, it will be just an open summer area near the house.
Both the veranda and the terrace are not residential premises according to building codes, so their construction can be coordinated with the regulatory authorities rather quickly.
Photo examples of decorating and decorating verandas and terraces in a country house
Before choosing a decoration method, you need to decide on the functional purpose of the room. There are several rules that are recommended to be followed when decorating a veranda:
- A large glazing area provides natural light, but can cause overheating of the room on a sunny day, so blinds or roller blinds are hung on the windows - they are easy to maintain and operate.
- On the outdoor terrace, you can also hang textile curtains, which will add visual lightness to the structure and protect from wind, dust or sudden rain.
- The main element of the decor, which is appropriate on a terrace or veranda, is live plants. These can be flowerpots, compositions from several pots, hanging planters and partitions with climbing plants.
- When designing an extension, it is possible to envisage the presence of a fireplace, which will warm in the evening or allow heating a closed space.
- It is recommended to choose furniture depending on the level of openness of the extension. There are no restrictions in a warm room, but in an open and unheated room it is better to install artificial rattan furniture, which is lightweight, aesthetic and not afraid of moisture.
- Upholstered furniture should have durable upholstery material that can be removed and washed as it gets dirty.
- If a summer kitchen is arranged on the terrace, then, in addition to equipment, it is necessary to provide for a rack for dishes.
- The common wall with the house can be decorated in any appropriate way - with the help of paintings, panels, hanging lamps.
The photo selection of beautiful verandas and terraces to the house, which is given below, will help you choose an idea and be inspired when choosing a way to decorate an extension.
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Frame made of wood
The frame is assembled from beams or logs with a width of at least 12 cm, which are covered with a waterproofing layer. For the strength of horizontal knitting, experts recommend using fasteners in the foot, the connection surface will be at an angle. The uprights are secured with diagonal hooks.
At the final stage, the wooden frame is covered with roof rafters. For cladding, you can use plywood boards, chipboard boards, etc.
The construction of a wooden veranda is the best budget solution for the prices of materials, but when choosing this type of construction, you need a professional approach and knowledge of the nuances of construction from a wooden bar.
Gazebo, terrace, veranda, patio: what's the difference?
The suburban area acquires a finished look only after the necessary design elements are included in it - without decorative details, the territory adjacent to the house remains a lifeless and faceless space. Gazebos and their varieties can successfully complement any garden ensemble. However, a wide variety of outdoor buildings can confuse an inexperienced summer resident. Let's deal with each of them in order.
Traditional gazebo
The classic gazebo is made of wood, and a path leads from the house to it through the lawn
It is important that this element fits into the style of the house and the site, creating a single picture with them. In its traditional version, the gazebo has been known since the 17th century and has the following advantages:
- decorates the site;
- allows the family to get together;
- is inexpensive;
- practical.
The gazebo is a place for secluded relaxation or noisy fun with friends, it allows you to both celebrate a memorable event and while away the evening with a book. The gazebo can also serve as a summer kitchen with barbecue or be a kind of studio for creativity.
Mediterranean patio
The patio is a small patio, sheltered from prying eyes by a decorative fence and climbing plants. It can be multi-level, include a hearth, a fireplace, and even be located on the roof of a house. The tradition of arranging such recreation areas came to us from the countries of the Mediterranean Sea.
Patio advantages:
- its organization is simple and does not take much time;
- is the closest to nature outdoor recreation structure.
The south side of the site is best suited for building a patio. The terrain must first be leveled, paved with tiles or stones. Conveniently connect the patio to the kitchen to bring food and drinks. Its design usually includes a variety of garden furniture, allowing you to rest and relax in comfort, and artificially aged wood decor elements will perfectly complement the picture.
Open terrace
Terraces came to us from the south, where it is customary to spend a lot of time outdoors, enjoying the hot rays of the sun. They are usually spacious and have no walls. The open terrace area can be covered with a roof and is essentially a modified patio. It can be limited by a railing or a curb, or it can be completely unenclosed, creating a single terrace-garden space.
Advantages of the terrace:
- adjacent to the house;
- the foundation is able to protect the structure from precipitation and moisture.
The terrace is able to gently merge with the landscape of the area, allowing you to appreciate the opening view of the site. Any decorative elements of the garden are appropriate next to the terrace - fountains, ponds, flower beds, stone gardens. To decorate it, varnished wood products, climbing and potted plants are suitable, and evergreen bushes, placed around the perimeter, will not only delight the eye, but also protect from the wind. To create a cozy enclosed space on the terrace, you can hang tulle.
Classic veranda
The veranda is a glazed structure built into the main part of the house. The insulated veranda allows you to enjoy the comfort even in winter: it, like the terrace, must necessarily have a foundation to protect it from the cold and cold. In order not to lose the opportunity to enjoy nature even when entering the house, it is better to make a veranda with solid glazing.
Why choose a veranda:
- expands the useful part of the house;
- insulates the structure;
- serves as a decoration for the home.
A kind of gazebo: gazebo with barbecue
The gazebo with barbecue gives you the opportunity to barbecue in nature whenever you want. A stove made of stone or refractory bricks is usually installed in the back wall so that the culinary action does not prevent household members from moving between the gazebo and the house.
Advantages of a gazebo with a barbecue:
- the ability not to interrupt communication while cooking;
- no dependence on the weather.
Combine several buildings on one site or choose one - whichever structure you choose, each of them will become a practical and eye-pleasing addition to your site.
Closed veranda
A warm veranda is a more serious structure, but at the same time it is in perfect harmony with the typical construction of our houses. She is not afraid of the vicissitudes of harsh winters. The extension is sheathed with chipboard or trimmed with other material.
Insulated closed veranda
They give the roof the correct slope and try to make it a compositional continuation of the house roof. The easiest way to create a local island of comfort is by glazing a veranda or terrace. Closed glass extensions do not look like bulky appendages. You can give the veranda reliability and solidity with a brick basement. So that the support bars do not stand out in the inter-window space, they are painted in light colors.
A stone basement will add reliability to the veranda
If the walls of the veranda attached to the house are laid out with colorful bricks, then the final touch of the composition should be a metal roof.
Difference
The difference in these buildings is not distinguished by many, but it is, of course, like some of the features of construction.
Veranda
A veranda is generally understood to be a "cold" room of an open or closed type, single or multi-level, usually with a roof. The location of this building is on the back side of the house, there is also an exit to the courtyard, to the garden. The location from the side of the entrance is also possible, or the option of integrating it into the house itself is not excluded at all. It happens that it simply encircles the entire perimeter, or even stands alone.
The material for the construction of the veranda is the same as for the main building:
- Brick.
- Blocks.
- Wood.
- Stone.
Railings can be used.
Terrace
Terrace - an extension without a foundation, installed on a raised (up to half a meter) base with a hard surface. In this case, there are no windows, as well as walls. The roof is mostly provided, although it could just be a canopy and railing.
What is the difference between a veranda and a terrace: main features, examples with photos
Almost every private house has an extension, where in the summer they equip a kitchen or barbecue area, and in the winter they make a separate room. Such a room is called a veranda or terrace.What are the main differences, what are the types of extensions, ready-made examples with photos for those who are planning construction.
Terrace features
This is an extension that has no glazing, walls, windows or doors. It looks like an open boardwalk with props. The terrace is also a summer cottage, which is used as a recreation area in dry warm weather in summer. Here they set up a barbecue, a table, a table and decorate it as an open gazebo.
- installed on the site separately from the building;
- instead of the base, wooden supports are used;
- sometimes set in several levels;
- variety of forms.
Features of the veranda
Its difference is that this is not an extension, but a full-fledged element of the house, which is included in the plan. It has a door, window openings, walls. The veranda differs from the terrace also in that such a room in the country is used as a full-fledged room or kitchen. As a rule, separate heating is not done here, but autonomous heat sources are used.
- there is a roof and foundation;
- build immediately with the room.
They can be glazed, in the form of a separate room and open, like an unglazed balcony.
Location selection
The veranda is always attached during the planning of the premises, less often - later, but at the same time, a fortified foundation, walls and a roof are made of the same material as the house. And the terrace is a separate building that can be installed in the garden, surround the pool or be an island in the middle of a pond. When adding an extension to a building, it is not necessary to continue the walls and roof, it is enough to choose a single design style.
Choice of materials
When building a veranda, high-quality materials are most often used, since this is a capital non-separable structure:
The terrace deck most often has a collapsible base, the quality of which does not have to be high. If a temporary structure is planned, an inexpensive log house, polycarbonate or plastic structure is used, which is fastened with bolts or self-tapping screws.
Shape selection
The types of extensions differ in their location relative to the building and from building materials. According to the projects, the forms of the parties are distinguished:
- square;
- round;
- triangular;
- semicircular;
- hexagonal.
For attached premises, the type and shape are foreseen at the design stage of the house so that they match the design of the building as much as possible.
Differences between veranda and terrace
There are other differences between two similar rooms:
- type of base;
- the presence of windows and doors;
- the terrace has a light canopy instead of a roof;
- the veranda is always attached close to the building;
- the presence of a porch.
If necessary, the terrace platform is disassembled, transported and installed in another place. For example, prefabricated models are used for picnics or weddings. The veranda is a full-fledged room with walls, windows and a roof, heating is carried out there.
What is the difference between a veranda and a terrace must be considered before choosing building materials and starting installation. If the house is permanently residential, it is better to have a separate room where the kitchen is equipped. And for outdoor picnics, there is enough open space, which is easy to clean for the winter.
Advantages and disadvantages
The veranda is similar to the living rooms, except that heating is not provided here.
Accordingly, the advantages of the extension will be similar.
- Weather protection. Like a residential-type room, the veranda guarantees reliable shelter and protection from all kinds of precipitation, the scorching sun, and gusts of wind. However, the veranda, on occasion, will protect not only you, but also the front wall of the building.
- An impromptu pantry. If any things are not used for a certain period, and they cannot be stored on the street, then they can be placed directly on the veranda, where they will lie for the entire period that the extension will not be used.
- Alteration for a full room. This will require a heating and ventilation system with the permission of the relevant authorities, which will expand the total area of your home.
- Unity with nature. Rest on the dacha veranda has a beneficial effect on the psychological state of a person, allowing him to relax, for a while to forget about problems and stresses.
However, there are also "pitfalls" that must be kept in mind.
- Heating inefficiency. The veranda will never become a full-fledged room, which is why such difficulties arise with its heating. The walls will not be sufficiently insulated, so some of the heat will be lost.
- Not always good looking. Part of the view is simply closed by walls, and the windows from behind the frames do not allow you to appreciate the landscape in all its glory. For many, such inconveniences are considered significant design flaws.
- The need for styling. The veranda needs to be matched to the house. Stylistically, they should be combined with each other, ideally, they should be made of the same materials.
Appointment of the terrace
The terrace is used in the warm season for outdoor recreation, being in the microclimate of the garden in the fresh air. Therefore, it is built mainly in southern areas, as it is great for outdoor activities.
At his own discretion, the owner plans its purpose, which determines the constructive solution, size, location on the site.
- If this is a recreation area for all household members, then it is equipped with summer chairs, children's equipment, a table for games, items for summer games and entertainment;
- Fans of gatherings hosting guests in nature should provide a barbecue, take care of the table and furniture for seating guests;
- If you want to sunbathe, then part of the terrace is built without a roof.
There are plenty of ideas for construction.
The difference between a veranda and a terrace
Let's summarize the difference between a veranda and a terrace:
- The main difference in glazing is that the veranda is always a glazed version of the building, and the terrace is devoid of glazing.
- The next thing is the construction of the foundation. At the veranda, as a rule, it is one with a house made of similar material. The depth is the same as for the building foundation.
The terrace, as usual, does not have a single base with the building. If it adjoins a building or is located apart, it is erected on its own foundation. - The third difference is the roof. The veranda always has a roof and is mostly in common with the building. The terrace, if it has a roof, then in a light version, or it is a light canopy from bad weather. Alternatively, there is no cover if it is open.
There is also something in common between them - both objects are additional structures to a house, a summer residence, and other objects.
It is up to the owner to decide whether to have one or the other, based on his wishes. The material aspect of the issue is also important.
With the same geometric dimensions of structures, the construction of a veranda will cost more in monetary terms. This is a permanent building with all structural elements, used all year round.
Whereas the terrace is a summer-type playground, designed for relaxation in fresh air, and will be cheaper in terms of capital investments.
The design and use of these facilities are different, but both are perfect additions to the main building. Understanding how the veranda differs from the terrace, you will predict at the stage of design work what is more priority in your option.
What is the difference between a veranda and a terrace
As a rule, most people use the words "veranda" and "terrace" absolutely unconsciously, without delimiting these concepts. However, there is still a rather tangible difference between them, which will be discussed in this article.
Definition
Veranda is a glazed or open space built into or attached to a building.
The terrace is an open deck located on a prepared base.
Comparison
In fact, the veranda is a small glazed or open annex to the house with a roof and railings. An extension that does not have a roof will no longer be called a veranda, but a porch.Verandas are widely used in hospitals, sanatoriums and kindergartens. The terrace is located outside the house on a small hill and has no roof. This outdoor deck is often used for lounging, planting flowers, sunbathing, barbecuing, and more. Sometimes a pool or jacuzzi is installed on the terrace.
Both the veranda and the terrace are considered additional buildings, in many respects similar to each other. Terrace comes from the Latin terra, which means land. This is an open area raised above the ground. It is often surrounded by wood or stone fences and has a temporary or permanent shelter. The word "veranda" has Persian roots: it translates as "gallery, portico." The veranda, being a small extension to the house, can be glazed on two or three sides. Its insulated version allows the owners of the house to significantly expand the boundaries of their own possessions and get additional living space that can serve as a living room, dining room, winter garden or even a dance floor. In addition, the insulated veranda provides residents with a unique opportunity to constantly feel the unity with nature, to admire its beauty and splendor at any time of the year.
Conclusions .
- The veranda can be glazed, while the terrace is an open area.
- The roof is an obligatory element of the veranda, while the terrace does not have a roof.
- The veranda serves as a part of the house, an extension to it. The terrace is located outside the house, often on a small hill.
- The veranda can be insulated, while the terrace is not.