Summer kitchen verandas
This summer kitchen extension deserves special attention, as it is everyone's favorite vacation spot. Its arrangement requires a separate approach. First of all, it should be noted that verandas are of two types - open, separated only by partitions from the kitchen, and closed, decorated with hinged windows or plastic double-glazed windows, where air enters only through the door. Often, sliding partitions can be used to separate areas. Position the veranda towards the garden or other natural landscape. The interior can be decorated in a rustic, classic or modern style with the arrangement of comfortable furniture (tables, chairs, rocking chairs) and equipment. The choice of furniture for open-type terraces deserves special attention - it must be moisture resistant in order to avoid damage caused by precipitation. Plastic tables and chairs, as well as wrought-iron furniture will be appropriate here.
Country dining rooms with their own hands
First of all, the owners will have to decide what tasks the summer kitchen should perform. For example, a building for eating and cooking, combined with a relaxation room or with a veranda where a barbecue is installed.
The second option is the most common. Having stopped the choice on it, it is necessary to decide what the new room will be - open or closed.
The advantages of a closed space are obvious - in fact, it is a full-fledged house with a smaller area. For the construction of a capital structure that can be used all year round, you will need strong materials:
- stone;
- foam block;
- brick.
If you use budget options, then in this case you need:
- bars for the construction of the frame;
- lining, plywood or drywall for cladding.
It will be possible to use such a kitchen exclusively during the warm season. In the summer kitchen, there must certainly be a plumbing so that you do not have to carry dishes into the house every time. Sooner or later, this will get bored, or even lead to the loss of the relevance of the structure.
Also read: Crafts at their summer cottage with their own hands from waste material
Communications are required - electricity, gas (if it passes nearby), water. If not, then you can't do without a good, solid oven. Then it will be possible to use the capital kitchen at any time of the year.
Materials for the construction of a summer kitchen
A variety of materials are used to build a summer kitchen. They are now presented in a huge assortment in hardware stores. The matter remains only for the taste of the owner and his financial capabilities.
- Stone. It is the most durable and high-quality material that is used for both the base and decoration. The most popular is a brick summer kitchen, which will stand for more than a dozen years. Also, for these buildings, shell rock, concrete, granite, marble and other super-strong materials are used. Paving and facing tiles are in widespread use. Artificial stone looks very original, which is also durable, but it costs much less, because the cost of natural stone is extremely high.
- Wood. The wooden summer kitchen is a great place to relax. It is easy to breathe in it, it smells nice after rain. But with this splendor, it must be remembered that only well-processed wood raw materials can not get wet, rot and not be destroyed by pests, but it is very expensive. Therefore, it is recommended to use wood with other natural materials.
In the design of a summer kitchen made of stone, combinations with wood and other materials are acceptable and even desirable.
Timber structures look light and graceful
During construction, they use such modern materials as lining, drywall, plywood, laminate, linoleum, etc.
Summer kitchen construction
Self-construction is a laborious but pleasant process, since you can create an exclusive building, taking into account the personal wishes and wishes of the household. Do-it-yourself summer kitchen in the country will become a real pride for its owner and will delight the eyes of guests and friends. First of all, you should make a markup of the site, draw up a project. You can turn to specialists for help if you plan to erect a closed high-quality building with a stove, barbecue and all communications. A more budgetary option is small open-type country kitchens.
The site should be cleared of debris and vegetation, and the boundaries should be marked. Then you need to dig a pit 15 cm deep around the perimeter, fill it with rubble and tamp it. Then you can start laying the flooring (tiles or boards)
Please note that it is advisable to make a slight slope so that the water can drain off by gravity. In the case of a closed kitchen, a more solid foundation will be needed, so it must be reinforced with a metal mesh and poured with a 10 cm layer of concrete
In this case, the depth of the pit should be 50 cm.
Monolithic slab foundation for a capital summer kitchen
For a building with a wooden floor, a strip or column foundation is suitable.
At the corners of the perimeter, wooden bases should be installed and filled with concrete for the strength of the structure. Next, you need to attach the partitions horizontally to the metal corners. After that, you can start sewing the frame with corrugated board, plastic, etc. In closed structures, the walls are mainly made of stone or brick. Experts do not recommend doing brickwork yourself - it is better to call builders for help. The same applies to beams and logs, the fixation of which requires certain skills and abilities. The choice of interior decoration depends on whether heating is to be installed.
Building brick walls will require the skills of a bricklayer
The metal roof is very massive and bulky, so tiles and slate are more popular. These materials do not heat up that much and are quite easy to install. It is desirable that the roof is pitched, that is, located with a slight slope. This will allow sediments not to accumulate on the surface, but to go down. To do this, use a structure of two beams of different heights, which are installed on opposite sides. For the roof, you can also use corrugated board.
If you plan to install a stove or fireplace, you should make a masonry of refractory bricks. It is necessary to choose tiles as flooring, since laminate or parquet made of natural wood near an open fire can provoke a fire. You also need to think about a good range. It is advisable to pre-order it from the master, who will select the required model, taking into account the parameters of the kitchen. The ventilation system is also an important aspect, as it can provide the room with fresh air in hot weather.
When constructing a furnace, two factors are taken into account - foundation and safety.
The interior should be light and natural in order to retain the original rustic flavor. If the kitchen is small, then you should adhere to minimalism and not clutter up the room with unnecessary devices. In the decoration and during the purchase of furniture, it is recommended to give preference to materials that are easy to clean and easy to maintain, so that grease stains and accumulated dust do not spoil the appearance.
Summer kitchen materials
Almost all available materials are used for construction. But to date, only 3 have gained the greatest popularity.
Brick
Brick is a building material that has many advantages:
- does not rot;
- it is not affected by weather conditions;
- does not change its shape;
- durability;
- does not burn.
When choosing a material for construction, you need to proceed from the purpose of the room.
The last point must be given special attention if you plan to install a stove or barbecue. Brick building requires a thorough approach
In order for the kitchen to serve as long as possible, you must first fill the foundation. You may also need the help of a professional bricklayer for the construction and masonry of the stove. The building itself can be either open or closed.
A brick building requires a thorough approach. In order for the kitchen to serve as long as possible, you must first fill the foundation. You may also need the help of a professional bricklayer to build and mason the stove. The building itself can be either open or closed.
If brick walls are to be erected, an additional frame made of metal profiles or wooden slats will be required.
From a bar
Wood is an environmentally friendly material, and the construction itself is inexpensive. From it you can fold the frame or even use the material for interior and exterior decoration. However, it must be preliminarily treated against insect pests and possible fire with bio-fire protection.
Wooden structures are built from a bar, log or solid wood, but it is important to remember about the weak fire resistance of the material.
A summer kitchen made of logs will harmoniously fit into almost any summer cottage project. A closed kitchen made of a flat and cut along the entire length of a log cabin always looks warm and cozy. Here you can organize meetings with the company even in cool weather.
Profiled timber looks most advantageous when building an open kitchen with a wide terrace.
The tree must be impregnated with special compounds from rotting and burning.
If the outer part is planned to be sheathed with siding or panels, then it is recommended to wait 2-3 years. During this time, the tree will sit down
Polycarbonate
The material looks elegant, airy and modern. A transparent or translucent design creates the illusion of being in the open air, but at the same time, the canopy will save you from inclement weather. The material also gained popularity due to its thermal insulation properties, ease of assembly of structures of any complexity, as well as the ability to disassemble and move the kitchen to a new place.
Polycarbonate buildings are budget friendly and lightweight. This material transmits the rays of the sun, but has a layer that protects against ultraviolet radiation.
It should be noted that most often polycarbonate is chosen in the construction of open-type kitchens and combined in the design of a recreation area.
Construction of a summer kitchen with a veranda
In order for the kitchen with a veranda to be durable and not damaged by gusts of wind and heavy rain, it should be overhauled. You can do this yourself, because outdoor work equates to recreation, and the savings in money are significant.
The proposed project consists of a kitchen area, a closed dining-living room and a summer veranda
Laying the foundation
To equip a solid foundation for the summer veranda, it is necessary to start laying the foundation. The materials for the summer kitchen are somewhat different from the standard set for a capital private house. It is worth choosing a lighter, non-frost-resistant option, which will be beneficial both from the material and from the physical side. To begin with, along the well-thought-out perimeter of the future kitchen with a veranda, they dig a moat, lay plates in the corners for the strength of the connection with the beams and fill it with mortar. The poured monolithic foundation should be thoroughly dried. To do this, it is recommended to cover it with plastic wrap, which will protect the composition from rapid evaporation of moisture. In this state, the finished platform should be left for a week. This will help avoid premature cracking.
For a wooden building, a columnar foundation made of brick or concrete is arranged
Installation of frames
Before installing the frame, you need to prepare the wooden beams. To do this, you need to cover their surface with a primer, and then paint or varnish. This manipulation will prevent premature decay and damage to the structure. Then it is necessary to install the support pillars vertically at the corners and beams around the perimeter on the foundation, fixing them with bolts from 45 mm and metal corners. Depending on the layout, additional vertical and horizontal beams can be installed in any order.
Laying the lower frame strapping
Assembling the walls
Plank flooring
Roof and gable installation
For the veranda gable, you must use the same material as for the roof. To avoid leakage and premature deformation, it is necessary to firmly secure the gable-roof connection. For this, beams with a rectangular section are used, which are rigidly connected with metal anchors. The pediment can be installed in a flat or gable configuration. Flat is easy to install, but impractical to operate. it can collect water after rain. The gable structure is more difficult to assemble, because assumes a slope, but allows water to drain from the top point of the roof of the house to the very edge of the pediment.
The device of the rafter system
Major construction work completed - finishing remains
Furniture selection
All the stages of work indicated in the project for the construction of a summer kitchen with a terrace under one roof have been completed, it is time to start arranging the premises. A light and relaxed style will provide the interior with plastic or wooden furniture, as well as wicker, rattan or vine.
The first option is much cheaper than the others. What definitely doesn't fit is soft sofas with armchairs. Any of the selected options must meet the following requirements:
- lightness, compactness;
- ease of use;
- resistance to dampness and moisture.
Decorative elements and textiles play an important role in interior design. Soft pillows and capes in bright colors will create a cozy atmosphere, filling the inner content with warmth. Since we are talking about a kitchen, it must certainly have a stove or hob, a dining and cutting table, a sink, a set or drawers for storing dishes and other necessities, and a refrigerator.
A fireplace is everyone's dream. It is good to place the oven with an open fire on the terrace. Depending on its location, the rest of the furniture is placed: a table, chairs, a compact sofa. To avoid a fire, you should be very careful when choosing finishing materials near the fireplace area.
According to fire safety rules, open flame braziers must be located at least 2 meters from flammable materials. The area near the fireplace should be lined with non-combustible material. If you think over everything to the smallest detail, a summer kitchen built with a terrace under one roof will truly delight its owners.
The choice of colors, the stylistic solution, the optimal implementation of the hearth, the correct arrangement of furniture and everything you need - every nuance matters. In order to implement all ideas, it is most correct to entrust the work of drawing up the project to an experienced designer, or to get down to business on your own, having previously studied the ideas presented above.
After all, who else but the owners themselves know what they want? How unique and unrepeatable the building will be depends to a large extent on their imagination and ideas.
Veranda layouts
There are two types of a summer kitchen with a veranda: open and closed. Although the two premises are not intended for permanent residence, their function is somewhat different.
- Open.The summer kitchen with access to the terrace can be enlarged and made into a great place for the whole family to relax in the fresh air. The summer kitchen area equipped with a Russian stove will allow you to cook delicious traditional dishes with a characteristic smack of smoke, which cannot be achieved in a modern urban kitchen. Also, the stove can be used for conservation without using gas or electricity, which will save a significant part of the money. If there is no Russian stove, you can equip a stove with natural gas from a cylinder or use an electric stove. An open summer kitchen with a terrace makes a wonderful living room, multiple photos of which are presented on the site. On this spacious area, you can take out lightweight furniture, put a barbecue grill and breathe in the fresh country air all day. The disadvantage is that at night you will have to take out all the cooked dishes to the main part of the house, because it is not recommended to leave them in an open space.
- Closed. This veranda with a summer kitchen will be an invaluable gift for any owner and his family. The room, which has an exit from the kitchen to a closed veranda, is presented as a full-fledged living room with all the relevant functions. Here you can arrange a summer work area with the necessary equipment for cooking. It can be a Russian stove, and an ordinary stove, electric or with natural gas, countertops for cutting food and a refrigerator for storing them. A closed veranda can look unusually stylish, the kitchen will be its perfect addition. The closed layout of the summer building provides for the presence of an entrance door and walls made of various glass, stained glass and other transparent materials, creating the appearance of an open space. At the same time, on the veranda, you can put a couch and a table of a non-lightweight type, because a closed room allows you to protect furniture from the effects of external factors negative for materials. A great solution would be to equip a fireplace, and such a living room will be a great place to spend cold winter evenings.
For cooking on an open veranda, you can use a mobile grill
On a rain-protected terrace, you can equip a living room, install appliances and organize storage areas for food
Closed layouts
If you practically live in a country house, then it makes sense to build a solid separate kitchen. In fact, this is a small house, so its construction will be a rather expensive project.
First step
At the initial stage, it is important to think over the place for the construction of the structure. Ease of construction and ease of use of the premises depend on this.
When choosing a place, you should take into account such factors as:
- proximity to home;
- the organization of summarizing communications;
- distance from the road, cesspools, toilets;
- fire safety.
Second phase
Laying the foundation (columnar or strip). Further, walls are erected of stone, concrete or brick. For their decoration, you can use drywall, lining, or you can simply plaster the walls. It is better to make the roof with increased overhangs to protect the kitchen from getting wet and overheating.
The floor covering should be moisture resistant, washable, as in a regular kitchen. To such a kitchen, you can attach a terrace, a veranda with access to the garden. There are options for combining with a bath, a cellar. It already depends on desires and budget. Such a room remains functional in winter, if it is equipped with a heating system or a stove.
Do-it-yourself veranda in the country: building a veranda
Closed veranda drawing
Types of foundations
This process is much more time consuming and costly.In addition to the foundation, you will have to install roof supports, a rafter system, and lay the roof. When creating an option for year-round use, you will have to install walls, not forgetting about windows and doors for the veranda.
Beautiful interior of a closed veranda in Provence style
The veranda increases the usable area and the general layout of the premises, therefore, for such operations, even on your own site, you must obtain permission from the local authorities. It is better to make a request for this (ideally in winter) in order to avoid queues during the season.
Project of a country house with a glass veranda
You can build a veranda in the country with your own hands or invite specialists for this.
Small house project with an attic floor and a cozy veranda
The veranda is essentially a continuation of the entrance to the room, and such a building, separated from the main room, will already be considered a gazebo. Therefore, after the supports have been installed on the foundation, they are connected with a common upper strapping, if they are made of 100 x 100 wood, and connected with a Mauerlat with the main building. This is done using wooden logs. Boards are installed on them, which are covered with a layer of waterproofing, and then the main roofing is formed, for example, from ondulin or other lightweight material that does not create a load on the frame.
Country estate with a log veranda
French windows are a great solution for a spacious attached veranda
Cozy veranda with large windows
If a welded metal frame is used, then everything happens differently, and if the building is made of bricks, embedded elements are added to the facade wall, to which the frame is attached. In this version of the design, it is easier to play with the shape and realize the fantasies about the project.
Open projects
An open structure should be light, airy, visible from all sides. It is better to include a roof in such a project so that there is minimal protection from bad weather. You can also think of removable partitions made of wood or glass, sliding structures or roller blinds that will save you from a sudden rise in the wind.
A small umbrella over the sink is also useful. The furniture will have to be carried away during the rain, but you can buy pieces of furniture made of materials that are not afraid of rain or fog.
In addition, due to the absence of walls and a top, the feeling of complete freedom is visually created. In good weather, it is very pleasant to work and relax in an open space. However, on rainy days, such a kitchen will turn out to be non-functional, and this is its main drawback.
The most common version of an open kitchen area project is a gazebo kitchen. First of all, it must be arranged in a place that is not blown by the winds. The base of the gazebo in the courtyard of a private house can be an ordinary columnar foundation. Next, the frame racks are installed made of wood, stone, brick, corner beams. The whole structure is fixed with a roof made of lightweight roofing. It can be a bituminous sheet or ondulin.
The openings between the racks are left open, one of the walls is sewn up for the installation of kitchen shelves and cabinets. Open openings can be decorated with light textile curtains, lattice wood panels that will braid climbing plants.
Open summer kitchens can be of different types: solid structures made of brick or stone, weightless openwork - of wrought iron lace or wooden lattices, and even romantic “paradise huts” under reed roofs. The main element of a kitchen ventilated from all sides, around which the structure is being erected, is a brazier or a stove.
Suspended structures
This can be a veranda, an attic or a terrace adjacent to the common foundation. It may well accommodate a kitchen with a working and dining area, with a barbecue or barbecue. The details of the kitchen design will already depend on the size of the extension. Such a kitchen will require slightly more costs than a fully open one. However, if the veranda was previously attached to the house, then all that remains is to convert it into a kitchen. The costs in this case will be minimal.
Kitchen-veranda
Any extension should be a logical continuation of the house. If you decide to attach a kitchen-veranda, then this should be remembered. You need to start construction by laying a foundation, the depth of which should be similar to the depth of the foundation of the house itself.
Otherwise, in winter, the extension may break away from the main structure. Next, a frame is erected, wall cladding is performed. Then a pitched roof is installed.
Kitchen-terrace or gazebo
The terrace should be more open, so no main walls are needed here. Lateral decorative partitions are enough. It is better to lay the floor with polymer sandy paving slabs. A hedge, a lot of climbing vegetation will very much decorate such a kitchen-terrace.
Closed-type summer kitchen device
Rapprochement with nature, solitude or, on the contrary, noisy gatherings with guests, but at the same time do not interfere with the rest of the inhabitants of the house. In all this, the undoubted plus of a free-standing room.
But this option is not without its drawbacks. It requires a lot of financial costs. It all starts with choosing a place, it should be even, without slopes. The best option is under the trees, in the shade.
Further steps:
- Site marking. Cleaning the area from grass, irregularities, debris and stones. Two beacons are installed along the facade line. The distance between the pegs must correspond to the length of the facade. The following marks are placed perpendicular to this line, you need to measure the length of the side walls. A lace is pulled between the beacons. The diagonals are measured in the resulting rectangular shape. An equal indicator is evidence that everything is done correctly.
- At the next stage, pegs (marks for intermediate pillars) are driven in in the center of each side of the future dining room, as well as at the intersection of the diagonals.
- Next is the preparation of the foundation. To do this, pits are dug to a depth of 40 cm, which coincide in size with two cinder blocks, stacked in piles in places marked with pegs. The walls and bottom of the pit are leveled, a sand embankment is made, well compacted. Two lower cinder blocks are laid on the pillow, cemented, a pin is inserted into the center, rising 25 cm above the surface. The second row is erected in a similar way. Cinder blocks are laid across. They are covered with a solution and a third row is erected. The posts must be of the same height and level.
- From several rows of timber, interconnected, the lower strapping is made. To prevent premature decay of the material, the bars are treated with used oil, especially carefully passing the cut points. Then the material needs to be dried.
- Holes for construction studs are made in the lower row beams. The grooves for the floor beams are in the top row beams.
- Roofing material is laid on top of the pillars, stringing on pins (unnecessary pieces will do). The lower bars are applied to the pillars, having previously noted the location of the hairpin. Use a drill to make holes of the required diameter. They are carefully laid on the foundation, threaded through the studs, tightened with nuts.
Also read: Heated washbasin: a summer cottage with the usual comfort
The ends of the studs must be slightly sunk into the wood so that they do not stick out.
To make sure that everything is done smoothly, without distortions, the result of the work done is checked with a level.
- At the final stage, the laid row of beams is nailed and inserted into the grooves. Internal joints are reinforced with metal plates and screws.
- The box is assembled, it's time to tackle the roof. For this, rafters are placed on the strapping beams.This step is skipped if, according to the project plan, a summer kitchen with a terrace under one roof is flat. In other cases, a crate is made of 50 × 50 mm bars.
- Then the "skeleton" of the roof is treated with an antiseptic (a primer or waste oil is also suitable).
- Depending on financial capabilities, roofing material is chosen. It can be slate, tiles, corrugated board, polycarbonate, ondulin.
- The box is completely ready, now they make holes for the windows and the door. Measure the distance, mark, cut out. Install plastic or wooden windows and doors.
The room inside is sheathed with clapboard, boards or other materials, depending on financial capabilities and aesthetics.
A great option is a summer kitchen with a terrace under one log roof. Having decided on the materials, it's time to study the projects and start making your dreams come true.
Materials (edit)
You can build a summer kitchen with a veranda yourself. To do this, you can pick up all kinds of materials available in hardware stores for every taste. You can also use the remnants of materials left over from building a house or even from renovating an apartment. A summer kitchen is a room that allows for both natural and inexpensive artificial materials for decoration.
Wood. This natural, durable material is often the basis for building a veranda.
It is recommended to pay attention to the fact that even a relatively cheap wood species is thoroughly treated with special solutions and a coating is present. This will prevent premature decay and cracking, the summer kitchen will last much longer.
Wood is used as a base, it is also used for flooring, as a lining for walls, ceilings and all kinds of decorative elements.
Stone. This natural material is widely used in the construction of a veranda and the design of its interiors. A brick summer kitchen will be durable and of high quality; shell rock has also proven itself well. An alternative to natural is an artificial stone, which is much cheaper and no less practical to use. Usually it is used for flooring, wall decoration and fireplace, and cladding external facades.
Modern materials. All types of materials for renovating a city apartment are perfect for a summer kitchen. Linoleum, laminate, drywall, all kinds of films and other facing materials can be used here.
Glass. Glass is especially widely used in the design of a summer house with a veranda. This natural material focuses on the perception of spaciousness and infinity, while protecting the room from the effects of the external environment. Transparent and colored stained glass, smooth and embossed are used.
Most often, wood is used in combination with stone or brick to build a summer kitchen.
Veranda attached to the house: in conclusion
Spacious, bright, comfortable - it is pleasant to relax on the veranda on a sofa or in an armchair, enjoy the sun, the scent of flowers and the breath of the wind. And in the evening - get together with a company or have a warm time with your family. At the same time, in winter, it will perfectly serve as a vestibule, which allows you to keep warm inside the room. And you can make one with your own hands or invite professional contractors who, according to your taste, will make an extension to order from any materials you choose.
Wooden terrace with a canopy: the pergola will serve as an excellent canopy for a summer veranda
It is so pleasant, having finished all the work, to relax with a cup of aromatic coffee or your favorite book, sheltered from the hot sun on a cozy terrace!
Classic style in the interior of the veranda and landscape design of the site
conclusions
In conclusion, I would like to emphasize: the summer kitchen is good in the country by itself
Of course, its design is also important, but even miniature kitchen-gazebos, equipped with only the most necessary things, can become a favorite place where a family gathers for tea. So the construction and arrangement of this summer cottage can be afforded by the owners of plots with any income.
There would only be a desire. Also read our article on the design of a kitchen in a wooden house and what is the best furniture for a bath in a relaxation room.
Read the features of combining a balcony with a room here. And the mosaic for the kitchen on the apron is becoming more and more popular among the owners of apartments.