Metal profile pipes as a material - advantages and disadvantages
The metal profile is widely used for the manufacture of benches. The material is made of carbon steel and has a number of positive characteristics:
- easy to process;
- resistant to loads;
- weldable well;
- differs in an affordable price;
- has a small mass.
Despite many advantages, a profiled pipe has some disadvantages:
- to give the pipe blanks a curvilinear shape, special equipment should be used;
- it is necessary to install plugs at the ends to seal the internal cavities of the pipe in order to prevent corrosion.
Decor
Decorating a shop is a simple and interesting activity. Here you can start from your imagination and the materials that you have.
The easiest way to decorate a bench is to simply paint it. In general, it is better to look at a few photos of the design and choose the style that you would like to embody on your site.
Do not forget about the table and benches - they can be bought or made by you, made of metal, plastic or wood - according to your taste.
If there is only one bench, it is good to create a recreation area around it - for example, put a bench next to a reservoir that is on the site, not far from a flower garden or a fountain.
Photo:
You can also make a hedge with your own hands and place a bench next to it.
Before you start setting up the space around the bench, consider making it comfortable and useful for all members of your family.
If you have children, you can put a swing or a sandbox next to it (by the way, you can also make them with your own hands): sitting on a bench, you can relax and at the same time watch so that nothing happens to the kids.
The recreation area for the elderly includes a large number of green plants - they help to relax. If they are not in this part of the plot, then you can put several plants directly in pots.
It would be nice to make the bench softer by placing pillows and bedspreads on it - it will become more comfortable to sit on it.
If the bench is intended for older family members, then you should not put it on the opposite side of the site - you need to get to the resting place without effort.
If you're a guest lover, it's a good idea to move the bench to the gazebo and add some more seating to it.
Such a zone can be done without creating a gazebo, but then think about a canopy so that the weather does not interfere with your vacation plans.
If the space on your site allows, then you can create something like a sports corner nearby, where your guests or children can play football, run, play volleyball and other sports games.
The decor of the shop, like its creation, requires a balanced and deliberate approach. Remember that such a bench is not very easy to carry, so it will be inconvenient to rebuild the seating area.
Use the photo to choose a design, consult with friends and think for yourself - with joint efforts you can make not only the shop itself, but also a wonderful recreation area around it.
How to do it yourself
Most benches made of shaped tubes are made of metal with wooden elements (back and seat). You can make structures without a back and with it at home, but for this you will need the following tools: a welding machine and electrodes to it, a grinder, a drill, a file, a screwdriver, pliers, a hammer, bolts, nuts, nails.As for the materials, the need depends on the choice of the type of bench: shaped pipes, boards, ready-made forged or fabric parts. We will present you with instructions for the manufacture of two types of structures - with and without a back.
With back
For the manufacture of this type of bench you will need profile pipes and pine boards. The size and cross-section of the pipes will depend on the size and manufacturing characteristics. For a conventional design, professional pipes with a section of 25 × 25 mm (about 8 m) and boards with a thickness of about 3 cm are taken. For supports under the back, you will need pieces of a bent pipe that can be bent with a vice. Manufacturing steps:
- Cooking the crossbar. Central lintels are attached at right angles.
- It is necessary to weld bent pipes to the finished part to support the backrest.
- Installation of the front supporting parts of the structure to the workpiece. For greater strength, the blanks of the front supports are welded to the pipe, which will become the transverse lintel.
- Then two arcs are welded between the supports, which are fixed at the base of the legs.
- Grinding of welded seams, priming of the structure and coating with anti-corrosion paint.
- Drill holes for fixing the boards.
- Processing of wooden parts for the back and seat - cover the boards with wood stain or varnish.
- Arrange the boards on a metal blank at equal intervals parallel to each other.
- Fasten the boards using special bolts with round wide heads. For sitting, you need to choose strong thick boards; for the back, you can take a little thinner.
- The decor of the product is chosen according to taste preferences.
Instead of boards or beams, you can use rectangular metal pipes, and for convenience, place pillows lined with leather or waterproof fabric on them. You can also weld armrests for convenience. To do this, you need to bend two pieces of pipe at an angle of 90 ° and weld on the sides. And then process it as a main workpiece.
Backless
For the manufacture of such a structure, professional pipes with a cross section of 30 × 30 mm are recommended. The one-piece pipe is divided into the required parts using a grinder.
Adhere to the following algorithm of actions:
- Weld two rectangular supports at right angles.
- Weld the lintels to the prepared supports.
- Sand the seams with a grinder or sandpaper.
- Prime the frame or cover it with protective enamel.
- Drill holes for fastening the wooden seat parts. Metal pieces of professional pipes are welded to the main frame.
- Treat boards or seating bars with an antiseptic and stain or varnish.
- Fasten the boards with hardware.
Further work on the product depends entirely on your taste preferences. You can leave everything as it is in its natural form, or you can completely paint the structure with paints or apply patterns using stencils. The all-metal structure can be supplemented with pillows for comfortable rest, which can also be made by hand. So that your beautiful bench does not make others want to borrow it without asking, it is better to fix it. If there is a nearby fence, supports can be welded to its base. Also, the supports can be bolted to the bases, which are placed in boreholes and concreted.
Do-it-yourself garden bench from a profile pipe drawings. What is needed to make a shop
When looking for a suitable material for a bench, the choice often falls on a metal profile, the service life of which is quite long
How to make a bench from a professional pipe with your own hands? Going to a hardware store to purchase everything you need, it is important to have a pre-made project on hand. The main drawings of a bench made of a profile pipe should contain the dimensions of the main elements, yet other details are indicated in more detailed diagrams
Drawings of benches from a profile pipe are equipped with the numbering of all parts of the structure, indicating their location on the diagram.
To make a garden bench, you will need the following materials:
- Profile pipes with a cross-section in the form of a square or rectangle.They are mainly famous for their strength, and the presence of flat surfaces is very convenient for fixing any elements to them. It is impossible not to recall the aesthetic qualities of this material: they surpass any other pipe products.
- Bars made of wood 50x80 or 40x80 mm. They are useful for making backs and seats.
- Hardware. The presence of screws having a diameter of 6-8 mm, with a length of 80-100 mm, is mandatory. More accurate indicators are selected depending on what dimensions the beams and profile pipes have. Self-tapping screws for wood will not be superfluous.
- Enamels and primers. They will protect metal surfaces from rusting.
- Antiseptic impregnations and topcoats for wood.
As for the list of necessary tools, it looks like this:
- Grinder, sharpening and cutting wheels.
- Electric drill with a set of drills.
- Welding machine capable of using electrodes with a cross section of 3 mm. This is the most acceptable option for welding metal parts thicker than 2 mm.
- Welder's hammer.
- Jigsaw.
- Grinder, complete with emery cloth.
- Kern, tape measure, pencil (marker).
If it is planned to manufacture rounded parts, it is better to stock up on a pipe bender as well. In order for paired elements to be the same, in the process of their manufacture, the use of the so-called. "eyes". It looks like an ordinary plywood fragment, on which the outlines of all rounded parts are applied. To check the level of conformity of the existing parameters, a plywood matrix is applied to them.
As soon as all the necessary equipment for work is prepared, you can begin the process of building a bench from a shaped pipe. As soon as some elements are ready, they are numbered, which will greatly simplify the assembly procedure for the finished product, which is displayed in the drawings. To make the pipe bench easy to use, its details are made as identical as possible.
When cutting metal, it is important to take into account the thickness of the cutting wheel: in this case, the allowance is usually at the level of 5 mm. For an accurate fit, use a grinder with abrasive nozzles
Drawings and dimensions of a metal bench with your own hands
The design features of the product depend on individual requirements and are determined at the design stage. The profiled pipe is quite often used for the manufacture of the metal structure of the shop. The back and seat of the bench are trimmed with wood planks.
At the design stage, it is necessary to think over the features of fastening wooden planks and the scheme for cutting the blanks of the profile pipe. Depending on the relative position of the elements, the ends of the blanks can be cut at different angles.
When developing a sketch, be guided by the following guidelines:
- the width of the supporting part of the bench should be in the range of 40-60 cm;
- a backrest height of 50 cm above the seat will provide sufficient support space;
- the distance from the bottom of the bench to the seat support strips should be 40-50 cm.
You can make a bench with a back.
The drawing contains all the required dimensions
It is more time consuming to manufacture. However, sitting down on such a bench, you can relax as much as possible and enjoy your rest.
The option of self-production of a small shop is possible. The product has a traditional design. The structure of the support frame requires a minimum amount of materials and is simple.
The product is distinguished by its simplicity of design
A bench with a profile tube back: a step-by-step process
To weld a simple bench with a backrest, the rear legs of the supports are lengthened by 0.5 - 0.6 m.To give a slope at the seat level or slightly higher, a triangular cut is made. After bending, the joints are scalded. The free ends of the shaped pipes are closed with metal plates or plastic plugs.
Before assembling the benches from a shaped pipe with bent elements, patterns are made from plywood in accordance with a previously drawn up drawing. After cutting, the workpieces that will have to be bent are filled with sand so that there are no creases. You can bend the pipe on a regular stop, pre-heating the bend with a blowtorch.
The assembly of the bench is carried out in the following order:
- Rear pillars at a distance of 0.4 - 0.5 m from the end are bent at an angle of 10 - 15⁰, forming supports for the back. It is more convenient to drill holes for fastening the boards immediately, holding the part in a yew.
- For the front legs and handrails, the profile tube is bent at an angle of 90⁰ in the form of a semicircle. Holes are drilled in the places where the boards are attached.
- For a snug fit, excess metal is grinded from the ends of the bent parts.
- To prevent the bench from sinking into the ground under the weight of seated people, metal plates are welded to the lower ends of the legs. When installed indoors, plugs made of plastic or rubber are worn.
- The prepared parts are laid out on the welding table and connected with tacks.
- To enhance the rigidity of the sidewalls, a jumper is installed between the front and rear legs at a distance of 10 cm from the bottom. The cross member for the seat is fixed at a height of 0.4 - 0.5 m.
- After checking for compliance with the drawing, the parts are welded with continuous seams.
- The finished sidewalls are connected with two crossbars. In the middle between them, for strength, a crossbar is welded.
- The seams are cleaned, the frame is primed, painted.
- Before fastening, knots are drilled on the boards, wooden plugs are inserted into the holes. Otherwise, after the knots fall out, holes will appear.
Advantages and disadvantages
A metal bench is a heavy and solid construction, and in material terms it will not be cheap. The metal frame has a number of advantages that justify the price of the product:
- resistance to mechanical damage and strength: neither wind, nor a storm, nor a person on their own can harm the structure;
- comparative ease of installation in front of stone or concrete products;
- resistance to weather factors: not susceptible to the influence of fungi, mold, insects, and treated or painted structures are not susceptible to the influence of precipitation and sunlight.
Creation of a shop. Option 2. With backrest
The backrest option will require more construction time and a little more materials from you. But undoubtedly, such a bench will be more convenient and comfortable to use. After all, it will be pleasant to sit and lean on it, no matter where it stands. But if you have the right blueprint, then making it will be as simple as the previous version.
Drawing of a bench with a back
You will need:
- 8 m pipe (section 25 * 25 mm);
- wooden planks on the seat - 3 - 3.5 cm;
- boards on the back - 2.5 cm.
First you need to assemble a frame from pipes. It is necessary to measure the required segments using a tape measure, namely:
- pipe for the crossbeam that connects the supports - 155 cm;
- two curved segments - a span of 10 cm, the height of which is 78 cm. This will be the back and the back of the supports;
- four metal plates 40 * 40 mm will become stands;
- two pieces for the seat base - 35 cm each;
- two pipes for reinforcement - 20 cm each;
- two strips of bent metal to connect the supports on the sides - 45 cm each;
- three boards for sitting - 160 * 6 * 3 cm;
- three boards for the back - 160 ** 6 * 2.5 cm;
- 24 nuts and bolts for fasteners.
Another article: How to clean the hood yourself.
The creation of a bench with a back is carried out according to the algorithm presented below.
When the frame is assembled, you need to mount the bench itself. First you need to connect the cross pipe with 35 cm segments
It is important to keep the center of both segments here. The crossbar should be perpendicular and centered.
Now, bent parts of 78 cm should be welded to everything
You need to cook along the entire bend of the pipe.
Now you need to attach the front components of the base to the structure. Important: the legs must be connected 9 cm from the seat base.
To give the product more reliability, the supports in the front should also be connected to the transverse pipe.
At the final stage, both arcs must be welded between the existing supports. Fastening takes place at the tip of both legs.
When everything is ready, it's time to grind and paint the metal parts.
Once the paint is completely dry, you can start installing the boards. Before fixing them, you should walk with a plane and grind. If desired, the boards can be painted or varnished.
Your garden bench is ready to use. To make it, you do not need to be wasted much or spend a lot of time and effort.
Ready-made version with backrest
Regardless of the option chosen, you can add your own variety to the product. After all, it all depends on your imagination. You can decorate with different colors, add curved elements from a profile pipe. The back can be decorated with ribbons or homemade flowers. It is also very easy to decorate such benches with a wide variety of objects - pebbles, shells, rhinestones, structured plants and much more. Throw in some cozy pillows, and it’s just such a bench will not be empty.
Unusual homemade shop
A simple bench made of a profile pipe, assembled with your own hands according to simple drawings, and the photo that you saw, will serve you for a very long time, especially when used correctly. You can do anything you want. The main thing is to want.
Step-by-step work of a bench from a profile pipe. Do-it-yourself benches from a profile pipe: technology, photo
How to make a bench with your own hands: step-by-step instructions for making a bench
For a comfortable stay on a personal plot, you cannot do without a bench. Previously, they were made mainly of wood, which does not differ in longevity. In order not to engage in annual repairs, it is better to give preference to benches from a profile pipe.
Types of benches
The design of the welded bench is chosen depending on the purpose:
- For a short rest, benches are made without a back. There are no restrictions on the length, the size of the width is chosen taking into account the anatomical features of the resting people. Several hours are enough to assemble the structure.
- On benches with a backrest, the conditions for rest are better, since the load is removed from the spine. To improve comfort, the design is made with armrests. They are installed in places designated for long rest.
The choice of materials for manufacturing
To assemble the frame of the bench, you will need a square or rectangular profile pipe. The strength of grades made of low-alloy and carbon steels is higher. The price of profile pipes directly depends on the wall thickness. However, when choosing, it should be borne in mind that experience is needed to weld thin metal. Regardless of the design and size of the bench, a pipe with a cross section of 40 × 20 mm with a wall of 2 mm is sufficient for assembly. A bench with such a frame will last up to 15 years without major repairs.
- paint, varnish or other coating;
- primer;
- anti-corrosion compound;
- hammer enamel;
- pine boards for the seat and back, 20 - 30 mm thick;
- self-tapping screws, bolts with nuts and washers;
- antiseptic for processing boards.
A bench with such a frame will last up to 15 years without major repairs.
Drawing and requirements for benches
To accurately determine the amount of materials, before starting work, a drawing is drawn up, taking into account the requirements:
- the bench should be comfortable for rest, therefore, a backrest is desirable;
- the structure must be strong enough so that the seat does not sag under the weight of the seated people;
- the material must be weatherproof.
To avoid mistakes during assembly, the drawing is done in three projections.The designs of benches from a profile pipe can be traditional or developed independently. At the design stage, the method of fixing the wooden or plastic elements of the seat and backrest is determined. Depending on the design, the connection of metal parts is performed at different angles, which must be indicated on the drawing.
There are no strict size requirements, but when developing a project, they are guided by the following recommendations:
- to ensure reliable stability, the width of the supporting part is chosen in the range of 0.45 - 0.65 m;
- the backrest will be comfortable at a height of 0.5 - 0.55 m with a tilt angle of 15 - 20⁰;
- the distance from the base of the bench to the seat is chosen 0.4 - 0.5 m so that the legs of a seated person reach the ground.
To avoid mistakes during assembly, the drawing is done in three projections.
Do-it-yourself simple bench without a back
A small bench made of a profile pipe of a traditional shape is assembled from two rectangular supports connected by two horizontal crossbars. Wooden seating slats are attached on top. On long structures, the number of supports increases. Do-it-yourself welding of a metal bench is performed in the following sequence:
- profile pipes are marked by size in the drawing;
- with a grinder or a hacksaw for metal, cut the workpieces in compliance with the required angles (for supports 45⁰);
- on the welding table or on a flat surface, the support is folded from the prepared parts, the size is checked;
- fasten the workpieces together with tacks;
- with a square or by measuring diagonals, check the angles between the details of the rectangle;
- if everything is in order, the joints are scalded with continuous seams;
- similarly collect the second support;
- both crossbeams are welded to the finished rectangles;
- slag is knocked down from the seams, then cleaned with a grinder;
- prepared boards are cut to the size of the frame, the edges are rounded;
- on the supports, places are marked for bolts or self-tapping screws for fastening the seat elements;
- after drilling the holes, the edges are cleaned of burrs;
- the boards are impregnated with an antiseptic, after drying, they are painted or varnished;
- the surfaces of the profile pipes are cleaned with sandpaper, treated with an anti-corrosion compound, then the frame is covered with a primer, after drying, they are painted with enamel;
- fix the boards.