100 ideas for a veranda in the country

How to choose the right terrace layout

Having decided to acquire a summer terrace in the country, first decide where you will put it. Here are a couple of options:

• Can be attached directly to the building, making it seem like a continuation.
• A great option is a terrace that bends around the house from all sides.
• Less common is a terrace outside the main building, i.e. standing separately.

The choice of location largely depends on the location of the cottage relative to the cardinal points. If there is an exit to the street from the south side, then the option of an attached terrace will be the best. In it you can relax even in winter, warmed by the sun. If the entrance to the house is from the north, then it will be quite cool on the veranda attached to this side, although in the summer heat it is very useful. In this case, an extension is made enveloping the entire building so that you can cross over to rest after the rays of the sun.

A terrace outside the building is usually built near pools, waterfalls or other beautiful landscape elements in order to be able to admire them. And if your summer cottage is located on the shore of a reservoir, then, without a doubt, the terrace should be at the water's edge.

Veranda design in the country - do it yourself

The veranda can be open or closed. If insulated, it helps to expand the size of the house. The room often includes a dining room, kitchen, library and work area, a garden, and a creative corner. Several directions can be connected at once.

The open building, which is blown by the breeze and protected from the sun, is in demand only in good weather.

The open-type design was created especially for the summer season, when it will be comfortable to rest on it, thanks to the constant coolness. But it can only be used in good weather. Regardless of the type, it is better to place the terrace behind the house. If it becomes an extension of the dwelling, then it is placed on the required side of the facade.

The design of the veranda should correspond to the overall design of the house.

The design of the veranda in the country can be done with your own hands. It is necessary to take into account several important nuances and it will turn out to embody functionality and beauty.

Decoration and decor

The arrangement of a veranda or terrace will depend on their purpose and the chosen style. There are a huge number of options for decorating the buildings in question. Various flower arrangements will look beautiful: floor, hanging and others. Externally, the structure can be framed with green miniature shrubs or flower borders. Planted thuja or other decorative conifers will not only decorate the territory, but also create a small shadow, protect the structure from strong winds.

Placing curtains or tulle around the perimeter of the room will create partial shade and become an excellent element of the interior. Various textile details (rugs, pillows, blankets) are matched to the style of the building. You can also decorate the veranda with various figurines, fakes and other decorative elements.

Did you know? In the village of Gorodneye, Kharkiv region, there is a historical and cultural monument with the unusual name "Singing Terraces". This former garden of the eighteenth century owes its name to its amphitheater shape and excellent acoustics.

Floor and wall construction

Floor construction

Usually, the above-ground part of the veranda is built of wood. It is simple and fast, and profitable. Working with wood does not require any special tools. Of the various types of wood, pine is most suitable. It is cheap but practical at the same time. Antiseptic treatment will help protect it from fungus and the reproduction of harmful parasites.

The first step is to lay the floor. To maintain the rigidity of the coating, the supports under it should be located every meter. The easiest solution is to place the posts with the desired pitch directly on the ground.So that subsequently the water does not linger, the floor must be given a slight slope from the house.

Insulated floor

The options for building veranda walls can vary greatly. In the simplest case, it is a light fence that encircles the veranda around the perimeter. With more complex options, low walls are erected from wooden frame panels or even bricks. Both serve as the basis for the installation of window frames. If the extension is supposed to be heated, then it makes sense to install single-chamber double-glazed windows, and additionally sheathe the walls below with insulation, for example, foam plastic, and decorative coating such as siding or lining.

An interesting type of closed building is the French veranda. Its walls are formed by solid metal-plastic double-glazed windows, sometimes bent in the form of a semi-arch. It is difficult to make such a structure with your own hands. It is better to order manufacturing and assembly from the appropriate company. Installation will consist in installing support pillars at the corners and frame fasteners.

DIY flooring installation rules

Before laying the floor on the veranda, you need to take care of waterproofing. Its task is to allow moisture to pass out and not allow it to penetrate back. The floor covering should be laid on top. They are different, so the rules for their installation will also differ.

Did you know? The word "veranda" comes from India and means "a place that leads out."

However, a number of general points can be highlighted:

1. Check the leveling of the subfloor and repair gaps or unevenness.
2. Read the installation instructions carefully before starting work. It should be on the packaging for the purchased material.
3. Remember that certain types of coverings have the property of shrinking and expanding, which means they should not be mounted right next to the wall.
4. The surface on which the coating is laid must be cleaned with a detergent solution and allowed to dry well.
5. If the use of the material involves the application of a primer or additional solution to the surface, then this step must be performed. The function of such solutions is to seal the surface.
6. Lay the flooring in accordance with the instructions and accurately observe the drying time of the layers.

Types of buildings

When determining the type, future location, several factors must be taken into account at once. Firstly, the terrace cannot block the flow of sunlight into the interior rooms, occupy the most beautiful parts of the facade. Secondly, the building must be protected from direct sunlight for most of the day, which is difficult to reconcile with the first requirement for illumination.

The main site should have a convenient exit to the site, be protected from strong winds. Depending on the methods for solving these problems, several types of buildings are distinguished:

• guest area;
• dining areas;
• summer houses;
• remote verandas;
• buildings instead of a porch.

Guest terraces are built behind the house, away from the main entrance to the site. This zone can be small in size with a minimum set of furniture. These terraces are open, deployed to advantageous areas of the landscape or to functional areas. Barbecues or evening gatherings are held on these terraces. Most often they are adjacent to the living room or kitchen, that is, to common areas.

Dining-type terraces are made adjacent to the main kitchen. For a seasonal dacha, this is a good solution with a small area of ​​the house. In the open air, you can install a barbecue under a canopy, a summer kitchen. But you need to allocate a budget for summing up communications and their isolation, for finishing the floor and choosing furniture.

Note! A dining-room veranda in the country can be easily supplemented with a stove or a popular tandoor.However, you need to immediately lay the foundation during the construction phase.

A closed insulated veranda can be not only a gazebo or a place to relax. With proper planning of the space, it will be possible to create several rooms here at once. For example, living room, summer bedroom, kitchen and dining room.

After that, it will be possible to make several extensions, expand the country house, even build on the second floor. The design of a cold open veranda cannot be adapted for such tasks.

Removable terraces at seasonal dachas are rarely built, since they involve a large area of ​​the site. An open recreation area connects the main residential building and a gazebo, a swimming pool, an artificial or natural reservoir.

The design of such a terrace should fit into the landscape. Let's say a simple free-standing canopy.

An open-type summer veranda in the country can act as a porch. Manufacturing will not take long. This is a terrace that adjoins one of the walls along its entire length.

There is a play area for children, outdoor furniture for receiving guests and even a place for breakfast or dinner in the open air. The interior of such a veranda is made a continuation of the style of the interior rooms of the house.

Types of construction and layout options

Terrassе - a platform or open flooring on a previously prepared solid foundation, most often represented by supports. Recently, the clear distinction between terraces and verandas has turned out to be "erased", therefore, from the point of view of architectural features, the following types of structures are being erected on the backyard territory:

• completely enclosed options with walls and roofs adjacent to the main building or standing separately, which, if necessary, allows you to hide from precipitation and direct sunlight;
• glazed light and airy options, often complemented by a transparent polycarbonate roof or skylight;
• semi-open terraces without walls, but with roofs of any shape and size - a practical and functional hybrid option between a closed and fully open structure;
• a kind of a semi-open room with walls, but without a roof, which allows you to achieve not only an original visual effect, but also to produce the most successful zoning of the entire space;
• teppaca-pergola with a canopy in the form of an unusual lattice ceiling and very graceful openwork walls that let in sunlight well, but scatter it, creating some shading;

• the so-called "balcony" options have recently gained particular popularity and allow you to successfully combine the urban style with a comfortable amount of natural vegetation;
• patios, represented by a kind of open version and characterized by the obligatory presence of a recreation area with a stove or fireplace, surrounded by sparse vegetation;
• teppaca - a summer kitchen, where the zoning of the total area into the space for cooking and eating, as well as a green recreation area is easily performed;
• teppaca-cocoon with futuristic streamlined shapes that can just perfectly fit into the surrounding landscape, and are represented by the floor flowing into the walls, as well as walls flowing into the ceiling, which creates a feeling of organicness and comfort;
• original teppaca-transformer - a mobile and multifunctional structure with a panoramic window that folds down and forms a spacious recreation area.

The most economical way of arrangement is still the construction of a traditional open area, which can be combined with special bridges with the porch. Of particular importance in such a building is a floor made of planks, concrete or loose gravel in a special reinforced "box-formwork". A wooden open area is necessarily treated with antiseptic compounds, after which it is covered with paint or special waterproof varnishes. For a barbecue, fireplace or stove, in this case, a fireproof zone is set up, which can be made at a certain distance and laid out with stone, tiles or concrete.

Ideas for interior design and external decor for a country terrace

The final stage of construction is the exterior and interior decoration of the building, as well as the implementation of landscaping and garden furniture arrangement. In open areas, it is advisable to use non-soaking interior items, as well as container decorative leafy and flowering crops. In closed spaces, design is limited only by financial capabilities and individual preferences.

Also recently, terraces with warm floors have been especially popular. In this case, the strapping is laid on top of the foundation pillars. The top level of the girder must match the top level of the strapping bar. Boards are stuffed on top of the girder and strapping, and waterproofing material is also laid. Logs are laid on the waterproofing, and the resulting niches are filled with heat-insulating material in the form of expanded clay, slab or roll insulation. The finishing of the flooring is done by decking.

Useful Tips

An open terrace is a complex space, since each element here has its own purpose. Materials have to be selected in terms of their resistance to climatic influences. But this is an area accessible to the eye, which means that the order here must be perfect.

When planning the arrangement of the terrace, you need to pay attention to the choice of material for the flooring

It is important that the surface is not slippery even when wet. Any glossy polished slabs are undesirable

Any glossy polished slabs are undesirable.

If it is porcelain stoneware, let it be textured. The same goes for waterproof laminate or varnished wood. It is also advised to get away from stone, granite, as they accumulate cold. The terrace will not be very comfortable in early spring, late autumn due to the ice floor.

Since there are almost no decorative surfaces on the open terrace, you need to focus on the main functional elements. For example, chairs or sofas of an unusual shape, tables with an interesting surface, carved legs

Wood stands, poker by the fireplace, bright grill.

If you need to zone the space, you will also have to do this without introducing additional large elements. Partitions, screens are undesirable, they look inappropriate on terraces. It is better to divide the space with color, texture. For example, a stone floor in the kitchen area, a wooden floor near the seating area. Color contrasts will also emphasize the purpose of a particular zone.

Bright, intense colors by the patio for a meeting with friends, gentle tones of wood in the corner for a relaxing family holiday. Dividing zones is easy with high green accents. These are long flowerpots or free-standing plants.

An unusual zoning technique is light screens. These are garlands, for example, from large bulbs or very small LEDs.

Landscaping is an important part of design. Plantings can close the terrace from the wind, direct sunlight, even from prying eyes. But not all plants are equally suited for this task. A good option would be:

• grape;
• hop;
• decorative beans;
• curly rose;
• vertical strawberry;
• curly honeysuckle.

It will not be possible to harvest a rich harvest from such plantings. For grapes, strawberries, honeysuckle to ripen, they need a lot of light, for which gardeners remove excess leaves. Then the meaning of landscaping will be lost. It is better not to use constantly flowering crops.

They will attract pollinators, that is, bees, wasps, bumblebees, which is unpleasant. It is better to abandon the plantings of the climbing daylily, large lilac bushes at the fences. If inhaled frequently, they will cause headaches.

Note! Climbing plants very quickly capture the territory, so you need to devote time to cleaning the area from seedlings.

Railings, railings are not only aesthetic function, they make the terrace safe. If you use sheet materials, it will be possible to protect the site from the wind, partly from dust. Fences made of ropes, jute ropes, bamboo stalks will look unusual. The main selection criterion should be the design style.

Doors to the veranda can be any. They are chosen for reasons of safety of the main structure. But don't be limited to metal or wood structures. A more interesting option is entrance doors with a mirrored sheet or frosted glass. These elements can even be combined in one model. If possible, it is worth installing a sliding door, not a swing door.

It will not interfere with movement between the room and the terrace. Glazing the door to the floor will increase the flow of natural light into the interior rooms. Inexpensive options from plastic, aluminum profile.

When choosing furniture, you also do not need to dwell on wicker models, rattan structures. Plastic, glass, high quality eco-leather withstand the test of an open terrace well. Transparent tables, chairs, side tables, even benches are a new trend in design. Wooden furnishings can be protected with impregnations. On sale you can find soft sofas, armchairs with upholstery impregnated with protective compounds.

You can equip a beautiful open veranda in almost any style. Minimalism or classic Provence, majestic antique forms or slightly careless rustic ones can fit into the overall landscape design.

If space permits, you can even divide the entire terrace into several functional areas. With the right choice of basic finishing materials and types of furniture, you can count on a long service life. The options for finishing the open area are numerous; you can use stone, fabric, and leather.

The location of your terrace

Terraces can be completely different in terms of location. Attached terraces are mostly found. These terraces are notable for the fact that they come directly from your summer house. This is a very convenient way, given that you do not need to go far.

You can also put all unnecessary things there, or things that you rarely use and they take up space in the house.

Also, there are covered terraces for summer cottages. They are usually placed to store any things that should not be exposed to external influences.

Open terraces. Outdoor terraces are the complete opposite of indoor terraces. They are great for teas and outdoor meals. Such terraces are also very similar to summer kitchens.

Summer terraces. Used for any kind of work in it in the summer.

Use of verandas as living quarters

Modern technologies make it possible to create favorable microclimate parameters on verandas. What rooms can these rooms fit into?

Canteen

An excellent solution for those who like to spend a lot of time in nature.

Summer terrace

The design of the dining room should be in harmony with the styles of the interior. If you have a refined classic Renaissance style in your home, then the dining room should have the same interior.

The interior of the veranda-dining room

Young families prefer minimalism and high-tech - only the most necessary furniture on the veranda.

Living room

Professionals recommend using simple rustic furnishings, the veranda is close to rural nature. Do not create obstacles with artificial materials, do not divide the room with them. It is necessary to respect the interests of all family members, children and parents should have their own zones.

Interior of a veranda with a fireplace

The main rule of designers is not to take anything superfluous, furniture is only functional and used on a daily basis. It is not recommended to put various shelves and cabinets just to take up free space. All items should be combined in style and size - a small coffee table looks strange next to a huge sofa and vice versa, an ottoman next to a large table.

Glazed veranda interior

Today, the group arrangement of furniture for its intended purpose is of great interest. Due to this, separate zones are created in which you can do various things. In one to read newspapers or books, and in the other to sit at the computer. ... Option for arranging a closed veranda

Option for arranging a closed veranda

Cabinet

Relatively small verandas are suitable for it. As a rule, they should be glazed, gusts of wind interfere with the work.

Living room and study on the veranda

As for the design, it should be appropriate for age, personal preferences and work habits. If you are engaged in, for example, landscape design, then post examples of your work on the walls. The veranda should have a computer table, a work desk, and plenty of chairs for customers. A great addition to the interior is a large screen on the wall for the projector.

Office interior on the veranda

Panoramic glazing of windows is a universal solution, well suited to all owners of summer cottages, regardless of their occupation.

Winter Garden

There is always an opportunity to choose plants in such a way that they will look great in large and small verandas, open and closed, wooden and stone. This design is recommended for those who permanently live in the country - flowers require regular attention.

Room options

You can turn a veranda or a terrace in the country house with your own hands into any additional room. However, depending on the degree of closure, the use of the premises will be seasonal. Therefore, you need to arrange the space so that at the end of the summer you can easily remove all items for storage.

One popular option is outdoor dining. Ready-made furniture sets make home improvement easy. It is enough to find a table of the required size, chairs and a functional interior will be ready.

It is better to decorate such a space with useful items. For example, fresh flowers fit into a minimalistic interior. Additional lighting is also needed. In such a space, it is convenient to hold late meetings with friends, family holidays.

Note! A portable grill is placed at a short distance from the table. It is better to paint the floor and railings with paint that protects against fires or decorate them with tiles, decorative stone.

In a closed insulated veranda, you can organize a living room. Such a room is combined with a winter garden. The space looks advantageous with panoramic glazing. The main disadvantage is the construction cost and low energy efficiency.

Decorating such a veranda with additional decor should be minimal.

The boho style with its abundance of details looks interesting in the photo, but this is inconvenient in life. Small furnishings clutter up the space and prevent it from being used rationally. The embodiment of the idea with a fireplace will be beneficial.

It can be a hotbed powered by electricity or biofuel. Installation instructions for such modules do not imply the construction of a chimney. In the living room with a fireplace, you can completely abandon the TV.

When arranging a winter garden, attention should be paid to lighting. It is necessary to protect plants from direct sunlight and intense sunlight at midday hours

But it is necessary to ensure sufficient daylight hours. This can be done by installing phytolamps.

In a seasonal summer cottage, there is rarely a place for a workshop. Therefore, you can equip it on an open terrace. It is convenient because it is easy to clean, there is no problem with weathering unpleasant odors or lighting.

Attention should be paid to protecting equipment and tools from moisture. If the room is open, there should be a wide canopy and closed storage racks

Less often, they choose the option of building and finishing an open veranda for a study or a children's room. The furnishings of these premises simply do not imply seasonal storage. It is wise to create them in closed verandas.

Panoramic glazing is suitable for an office. However, you need to think about ways to darken the area with the computer in advance. The children's playroom can also be located outdoors. Difficulties will be with regular wet cleaning.

Roof construction

Veranda roof

Traditionally, two types of roofs are erected over summer annexes: either flat or pitched, with an angle of inclination of at least 25 °. However, it is advisable to give even a flat roof a slight slope, about 5 °, so that precipitation does not linger on it.

Shed roof device

1. Roofs for the veranda, as a rule, are supporting, that is, their load-bearing beams are supported by pillars of brick or wood. On the other hand, they are fixed on the wall of the house using an attached bar of the same section, usually 50x50 mm.
2. Floor joists (for flat roofs) or rafter structures (for pitched roofs) are laid between the load-bearing beams.
3. Waterproofing is laid on top of the wooden "skeleton" and any suitable roofing material is attached using the lathing.
4. From the inside, the roof is also insulated and sheathed with a decorative coating. Moreover, thermal insulation is most effective with a pitched structure, and when insulating a flat roof, the reduction in heat loss is no higher than 20–25%, regardless of the material.

We recommend that you familiarize yourself with:

• do-it-yourself pipe greenhouse;
• how to make a polycarbonate greenhouse with your own hands;
• do-it-yourself pool in the country made of concrete.

Auxiliary constructions

The auxiliary structures include everything that makes the arrangement of the terrace in the dacha more comfortable. This can be a roof, railings or fences, flower pergolas, and even a swing. It is the additional elements that make the terraces at the dacha beautiful, unlike similar buildings from the neighbors.

The most demanded of the additional elements is the roof. It provides protection from natural factors to both people and the flooring. If the terrace is attached to the dacha, then more often the same roofing is installed as on the main building.

Covered with the same material as the main building, the terrace becomes a harmonious continuation of the house

Polycarbonate roofs are no less popular. They do not require a solid foundation. It is enough to cement support posts made of timber or asbestos at the corners of the structure.

More complex is the "green" roof. It is erected to create an additional landscape effect, planting plants and thinking over their composition. But keep in mind that for the normal growth of plantations, it is necessary to fill in a high level of earth, make a layer of drainage, waterproofing, and this requires strong support. Otherwise, at one point, the heavy roof will collapse on the heads of its owners. In such terraces, four pillars are indispensable. You will have to place supports around the perimeter of the structure and reinforce the crate.

If the structure is used mainly in the summer, then a removable roof can be made. It is a fabric canopy (awning), which is sold ready-made. The awning can be pulled out and retracted under the roof of the house manually or automatically. And if the terrace is separate, then it is fixed with the help of metal racks. The fabric in the awnings is acrylic reinforced with Teflon coating. She is not afraid of precipitation or scorching rays.

Cloth awnings (awnings) can be pulled out and closed manually or automatically

Some owners use folding umbrellas in the design of the terrace, without bothering with the installation of the roof. In principle, this option is more than enough to create shade on a summer day, especially if you rest there only occasionally.

If the terrace is located between buildings, then you can get by with a folding umbrella, because the shadow is already enough

To give the terrace design some zest, the easiest way is to decorate the area with flower arrangements. It can be ampelous, potted plants, evergreen shrubs planted around the perimeter. If you plant a row of thujas from the most windy side, then, in addition to the decorative effect, they will provide protection from the winds.

To give the site some closure, tulles are suspended, dissolving them or collecting them in bunches, depending on the mood.

Tulle decoration is often used in Mediterranean-style terraces

Of the furniture, wicker or rattan is more often used, because their structure is not afraid of weather conditions, and the appearance is light and does not clutter up the space.

Each owner comes up with his own interesting ways of decorating a terrace in the country. Therefore, there are no two identical buildings in the world.

Features of finishing the floor of the veranda and terrace

There are a number of factors to consider when choosing a floor covering for your veranda. It must be strong enough to withstand the harsh climate outside. In the summer, the sun's ultraviolet rays fall on the veranda floor all day, and the winter months bring frost with snow and ice.

The coating is required to be resistant to all these manifestations of the weather. The floor should be easily cleaned from any external influences. For film or tile coverings, it is enough to simply sweep and wash them periodically.

Did you know? As an element of the architectural style, the veranda began to spread in the 1850s in colonial buildings. The term denoted a long covered gallery that ran along one of the walls of a residential building, included a porch, and was intended to receive visitors in the fresh air.

How to cover a wooden floor

If a wooden floor has already been laid in the gazebo or on the terrace, then to protect it from the weather you need to cover it with paint or varnish

Please note that the range of modern paints is quite wide. So, for example, epoxy is made on the basis of resin

After application, it does not dry out, but polymerizes, that is, it hardens. The coating turns into a film that seals the original material.

In order to prevent stains from showing through the coating, the floor is first cleaned, and the stains are removed with the help of acids. Then paint is applied to the cleaned, washed and dried surface in 2 layers. Drying time for each is 12-24 hours. The result is a coating that is resistant to abrasion and moisture.

Rubber or rubber paint also provides protection. Layer thickness - 20 mm. The resulting floor is durable, resistant to any impact and very aesthetic. In addition, the rubber paint provides noise insulation and can last up to 10 years.

Pay attention to when you cannot work with paints:

• at temperatures below + 5 ° C, above + 35 ° C and relative humidity above 70%;
• if there was frost within 2 days before the work or it is expected within the next 2 days.

The varnish is applied according to the same rules as the paint. But there is a difference - because of its transparency, it cannot be applied to an unclean or deformed surface: it will reveal all its imperfections.

Read about how to cover the wood floor in the gazebo.

Whichever type of coating you choose, remember that at the same time you need to purchase all accompanying materials: adhesive solutions, primers, etc. Be sure to follow the instructions for the material provided by the manufacturer.Even similar materials, but produced by different companies, may have differences in drying time and application.