Do-it-yourself gazebo in the country: what material to choose

Location, shape and size of gazebos

With the modern level of technology, covered country pavilions can be built in any configuration:

• one-story;
• multilevel;
• tower type (convenient for contemplating a magnificent panorama or landscaping a garden).

The building should be raised high on a stone foundation if it is periodically threatened by spring floods. This also happens when flooding from rainstorms, when the summer cottage is on a lowland or near an overflowing river.

Arbor design made of wood and stone

Guests can gather in a large gazebo during the warm season.

The shape and design of the gazebo in the country depends on personal preference:

• rectangular;
• octagon;
• square;
• rectangle;
• trapezoid (widest wall to the south for more afternoon shade);
• an elongated gallery with benches along the cobblestone path for climbing plants;
• round rotundas or bungalows with a light roof under reeds on pillars;
• combined type buildings (with adjoining sheds for external benches).

Attention! When planning a cooking center near the gazebo, keep in mind that a building made of flammable materials is dangerous!

The roof and supports of the barbecue building should be made of fireproof materials. Sparks from fire should not hit nearby trees. The gazebo should be built on a tree-free site, or it is better to remove tall trees (especially conifers and with phytoncides).

Lightweight buildings in a country garden or backyard for cooking are a popular option.

But it is important to take into account all the points in order to prevent a fire in the summer cottage.

The interior equipment of the gazebo varies significantly, and it is tied to its functionality. Most often these are benches or comfortable benches with soft backs for several people.

Today, sofa swings are in vogue, which have become an indispensable attribute of summer relaxation in the garden. A large selection of models with and without awnings is a great opportunity to improve a remote corner of the garden or a new gazebo.

You can very beautifully decorate the gazebo with flowers and curtains.

The base of the gazebo is made of stone, and the roof is made of metal

Design of a gazebo made of wood with a barbecue inside

In a spacious building, you can even organize a tiny oasis according to the oriental model. In the center of the octagonal gazebo there is a small fountain with fish in the reservoir. Draped sheets of mattress fabric are an excellent shelter from the summer heat for those sitting on benches with soft seats along the partitions of the gazebo.

Option without textiles - under the roof, you can make carved inserts or grilles for additional shade and luxurious decor. In the center of the gazebo, if there is no fountain, it is convenient to put a table. There is an option to change the content of the building - folding tabletops and light garden furniture.

The classic dimensions of a summer cottage are 3x3 m or 3x4 m, if it is rectangular. A large terrace or covered area, if space permits, can actually be expanded to 8-16 sq.m., more building materials will be required. But in such an indoor arena, a large soft corner made of natural or artificial rattan and a table with treats for several persons will fit.

According to generally accepted standards, for a comfortable summer pastime, 1.2-2 sq.m. is enough for 1 vacationer. gazebos. The height should be at least 2 meters so that even the tallest guests are comfortable.

Design of a metal gazebo with benches

You can plant flowers next to the gazebo

Types of gazebos by internal configuration

The variety of interior furnishings depends only on the wishes of the owner and the seasonality of use. Rest awnings are complemented with a cooking, resting and sleeping area.

Gazebo for relaxation

Open, semi-open buildings are equipped with a table, chairs. Sometimes they put sofas and couches here. Stationary furniture is covered for the period of frost so that it retains its appearance. Removable items are stored in the house.

Gazebo-kitchen for barbecue and barbecue

In buildings, in addition to the dining area, they provide for the installation of a stove or barbecue. These can be stationary, portable devices. The gazebo-kitchen is made spacious, equipped with a sink, plumbing, drain. For convenience, under the canopy, they install cabinets, shelves for utensils, dishes. In semi-open and closed buildings, the installation of a chimney is provided.

Winter gazebo

In winter, there can be a closed structure, where it is possible to put furniture, highlight a kitchen, recreation area, etc. The buildings are supplemented with fireplaces, central heating and running water are supplied. Depending on the purpose, kitchen and dining furniture, accessories, a refrigerator for food, etc. are placed in the gazebo.

The best materials for creating furniture in a gazebo

To make furniture for a garden gazebo, you need to use quality materials. Most often, wood and pallets are used, since their cost is not high.

Metal is often used, which makes the garden house expensive and shows the status of the owner. If necessary, you can take those materials that are found in the garage or in the attic. If you supplement the products with fabric covers, decorative pillows or paint them, they will immediately be transformed and become brighter.

Did you know? In ancient Greece, all furniture was made of stone. And only in the 5th century BC. NS. wooden beds appeared.

Wood

Most often, furniture for a gazebo is made of wood. This material is easy to repair, which significantly increases its service life.
It is recommended to paint the surface of such furniture with a paint and varnish coating so that the products are not exposed to precipitation. It is best to clean them indoors for the winter.

From pallets

The popularity of pallets for the manufacture of furniture is due to their easy availability, cheapness and ease of processing. Having made a chair, sofa or table from such material, you can easily dismantle them if necessary.

Learn also about creating a covered glass barbecue gazebo.

Furniture structures made of pallets are characterized by ease of maintenance. If during installation they are treated with paintwork, then it is enough to periodically wipe the surface from dust and dirt.

Metal

Metal products can withstand heavy loads due to the strength of the material. The structures do not require repair and careful maintenance.

Pay attention to the information on how and from what to make the floor in the gazebo.

Periodically treat the surface of metal furniture with an anti-corrosion solution to maintain a presentable appearance. The lack of material is the high cost.

Other materials at hand

• Some summer residents prefer to make furniture from plastic. The advantages of such material include:
• a wide variety of colors and models;
• compactness;
• ease of care;
• long service life;
• cheapness;
• light weight.

Also, furniture is made of rattan - dry palm stalks. The cost of this material is quite high. However, such designs are characterized by a beautiful appearance and durability. Sometimes a stone is used.

• The advantages of this material are as follows:
• additional decoration is not required;
• environmental friendliness;
• ease of care;
• resistance to adverse weather conditions.

Size and shape

Gazebos come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes.

So, the following dimensional parameters of country houses for recreation are considered the most popular:

• 2x2 m;
• 3x3 m;
• 3x4 m;
• 4x4 m;
• 5x5 m;
• 6x4 m;
• 6 х6 m.

Buildings that can comfortably accommodate no more than 8 people are considered small.These are mini-structures with dimensions of 2x2 m, 3x3 m and 3x4 m. Such structures do not require a huge area. They can be successfully positioned on a small area of ​​land.

Medium-sized gazebos are structures with parameters 4x4 m, 5x5 m, 6x4 m. Such structures are considered classic.

The category of large gazebos includes solid structures with dimensions of 6x6 m.In the conditions of such a structure, 10 people can easily fit.

As for the height of the summer cottage, its minimum value from the overhang of the roof to the floor is 2.2 m. In this case, this indicator should not be confused with the height of the structure in the ridge.

The shapes of the gazebos are also different:

• Rectangular. Such buildings are recognized as one of the most popular because they are easy and fast to build. Rectangular structures are a canopy that is installed on a metal frame or a brick / timber structure.
• Round. The second most popular are elegant round arbors. These buildings are supported by modern pillars. Spectacular structures made of willow or reeds often have this shape.
• Polygonal. Multifaceted designs look especially bright and rich. As a rule, they have impressive dimensions, so they are often installed in spacious areas of a large area.
• Combined. These types of gazebos have several areas of different shapes. For example, it can be an original structure equipped with several floors.
• Corner. The shape of corner structures can vary, but at its core there are always two long sides that form an angle.

A few more original ideas

Above was given the technology of manufacturing a folding chair and, perhaps, not everyone will master it. And the production of several of these folding chairs will take a lot of time. Therefore, now we will consider simpler methods of making gazebo furniture.

One way is to use saw cuts from large trees. You need to cut the trunk from both sides to secure the wood bench. On two large saw cuts, you can install a massive tabletop, which is also easy to make. It is very easy to connect the worktop to the base. Next, you will need to process the tree and install the entire structure in the gazebo. The photo shows how simple this design is.

If you need less massive benches, then saw the trunk lengthwise into 2 pieces. Make grooves in it from the bottom side for installation on cuts of a smaller diameter. Lay the trunk on the "legs" in the gazebo and process the wood.

Do you only have hemp? Do not be discouraged, your original gazebo can be decorated with furniture from them. Small stumps will be used as chairs, and a large stump will be used for the base of the table. The photo shows a tabletop in the form of a cut of a large saw cut, but if you don’t find one, then it can be made from a wooden shield, cutting out, for example, a rounded shape.

A built-in gazebo table can be built from bricks, possibly left over from your construction. This design will serve you faithfully for many years.

To make this table, you need to follow the step-by-step instructions:

• First of all, strengthen the base for the table installation. Dig a small hole, cover the bottom with rubble and level it. Lay a waterproofing layer on it. Then fill the base with concrete.
• Now make a square base for the table. Sizes: 2-3 bricks in length and 6-8 bricks in height.
• Install a tabletop on such a base. It can be a wooden shield or a stone blank. It all depends on your financial capabilities.

A simple wooden table won't take much of your time to make, but it will last a long time. Its approximate dimensions are shown in the photo.

Manufacturing sequence:

• Make a drawing. Prepare tools / materials.
• Supports can be of different shapes, but as a rule, X-shaped legs are used. To make them, fix 2 bars together in the center at an angle of 45º. For reliability, they should be reinforced from above with additional strips.
• The X-shaped legs should be connected with two bars that are installed parallel to each other and correspond to the length of the table.
• The table top can be made from 5-7 planks. Place it on the prepared supports. Use furniture corners as fasteners.

Features of the tree

Technology allows you to create stylish gazebos from high quality wood. It is a durable material if properly cared for. And here are a number of advantages of wooden arbors:

1. Environmental friendliness. Wood is an environmentally friendly material that does not emit toxins and other harmful substances. Therefore, you should not worry about the health of loved ones while you are in the gazebo.
2. The beauty. You can paint the gazebo both yourself and with the help of a designer. A professional will be creative in arranging the gazebo and give the design a more creative look.
3. The speed of construction. It is possible to build a wooden gazebo in a short time (depending on the size of the structure and the complexity of the finish), and special building skills are not required for this.

1. Wide choose. There are a large number of offers on the market, so people can choose designs of all sizes and colors. In addition, the gazebo can be painted blue, red or any other color. It will easily fit into the exterior of any home.

But there are also downsides to explore:

1. Flammability. Unlike metal, wood is highly flammable, so it is not recommended to build gazebos from this material in places with high air temperatures in summer.

1. Difficulties in the arrangement. This point follows from the first. Because the tree is highly flammable; a brazier or brazier should not be placed in such a gazebo.

1. Prone to decay. If the tree is not systematically processed, it will gradually start to rot and lose its original appearance.

Materials and shapes

Furniture bought for a suburban area can be made from cheap materials that resist weather conditions well, as well as from durable and more expensive ones.

Wood

One of the most practical and expensive materials is natural wood. Wooden tables, chairs and benches are durable, environmentally friendly and can last for more than one year. From such a convenient and easy-to-handle material, you can create things of any shape and size. Therefore, for your summer cottage, wood furniture can not only be bought, but also received to order or even made with your own hands.

Rattan

Rattan deserves special attention. These are rods that are used to weave armchairs, sofas and other products. The material is expensive, and the process of creating furniture from it takes a lot of time due to its complexity. The base of rattan rods is attached to a metal frame. After the weaving process is finished, the item is additionally treated with a layer of varnish, wax or other protective impregnation.

This approach can mean two things.

Handcrafted and lovingly finished, these furniture looks beautiful and stays attractive for a long time. Chairs, sofas and rattan tables are not covered with paint, but only with transparent varnish, which allows the furniture to retain the natural shade of wood.

Such furniture simply cannot be cheap. True, you can find a cheaper version of artificial rattan. But he will no longer have the advantages of a truly high-quality product.

The advantages of rattan furniture, in addition to an attractive appearance, can be attributed to several more features. This is functionality, light weight, and ease of maintenance. Chairs and sofas are very easy to clean from dust and dirt.To do this, it is enough to wipe the wicker product with a cloth damp or soaked in soapy water. It is also worth noting the fact that rattan products can have different shapes. There are classic round tables, original armchairs and asymmetrical sofas.

Plastic

The cheapest material from which furniture for a gazebo is made is plastic. Plastic tables and chairs are especially loved by summer residents, who either rarely visit their possessions, or just want to save money.

Rectangular, round and square plastic chairs and tables can be very colorful. There are a huge variety of colors, so it is easy to add bright colors to the interior of the gazebo.

Plastic furniture is also very light and compact. It is convenient to store and move it around the site. In addition, such things are easy to wash, because this material is not afraid of moisture. And to get rid of pollution, ordinary water will be enough, and no cleaning agents are needed.

Metal

Furniture made of metal looks the most beautiful. The best option is exquisite forged products. They look truly luxurious and can become a real decoration of the site.

Besides aesthetic appeal, metal tables, chairs, and benches have other benefits as well. The metal is durable enough. Especially if the surface of the furniture is covered with an additional layer of protective agent. It will save the thing from corrosion and allow it to remain attractive longer.

In addition, metal products are more durable than any other. They can withstand a lot of weight, as well as the attacks of beloved pets or children who are keen on playing.

The disadvantages of such furniture include its high cost, massiveness and heavy weight. Compared to other more compact things, products made of metal or with metal inserts are less convenient and compact.

Affordable, lightweight plastic

This lightweight, inexpensive material is great for when furniture is rarely taken out. Plastic is not suitable for permanent outdoor use, because its structure is destroyed by direct sunlight. Although if you place furniture in a gazebo, then this problem is solved.

The main operational advantage of the plastic table is its extreme lightness. Even a woman or teenager can move such furniture. If the structure is also collapsible, then the convenience of its storage is provided. Disadvantages of plastic - short service life, rapid loss of aesthetics (for example, white material quickly turns yellow when used outdoors).

A do-it-yourself table made of plastic can be easily damaged by dropping a knife or any heavy object on it. If not individual elements are assembled from plastic, but the entire structure, then the product may be unstable. Such a table will easily turn over, so it should only be installed on a solid, level base.

Original ideas for chairs and other furniture

1. Take advantage of the ready-made ideas that Mother Nature has prepared for us. A saw cut from a large tree is an excellent basis for making seats and table tops. Cut off the trunk from 2 sides, fix the bench. Two large saw cuts will go to the installation of a massive table top. The base connects to the worktop quickly and easily.
2. Do you only have hemp? The gazebo will turn out to be original and original if you decorate it with such wood. The stumps are used as chairs, and the largest will be the base for the table. How to make a countertop? There are 2 options - either find a saw cut of a very massive tree, or cut a round base from a wooden board.
3. A wooden box and your imagination are capable of miracles. Using a simple object, you can make not only chairs, but also a table, shelves, and so on. And if you also paint the boxes in different colors, lay soft pillows, you get a stylish, original solution.
4. Don't rush to throw away old car tires. They will still be useful to you.Paint them in some bright color, fix the plywood, and make wheel legs on the back. Having stretched a dense rope in a large tire several times, we get a full-fledged hammock.

Wooden furniture for the cottage or veranda

Wooden garden furniture is extremely popular. It fits into the natural landscape more organically than other options, is aesthetically attractive, flawless from an environmental point of view and, with proper care, has been successfully used for many years.

Wood is a noble and practical option.

The following types of wood are used to create it:

• Teak is a strong, durable structure that is not prone to cracking and decay. Teak furniture can be kept outdoors throughout the holiday season. The only drawback of teak products is their high cost;
• Larch is the second “champion” in terms of service life after teak. This is a difficult-to-process wood of a reddish hue;

It is suitable for making almost any item.

• Beech is a fairly durable option, but beech products should be protected from moisture so that they do not warp or crack;
• Oak is also a hard-wearing wood that resists moisture well, but is not easy to work with;

This is a classic version of furniture for a summer residence, which you can do yourself.

• Acacia - strong, reliable furniture is obtained from it, minimally deformed by moisture and heat;
• Pine is a budget option, pine is prone to deformation if it is quickly moistened and dried. But it is suitable for lightweight portable products that can be hidden from atmospheric precipitation indoors;

A table, chairs, benches and even garden sofas made of wood, with proper care, will serve you faithfully for more than a year.

• Rattan - this exotic is elastic, resilient and durable, but it should be protected both from excessive moisture and from overheating (it changes color, and from the proximity of an open fire, which is very likely to ignite in suburban conditions). Rattan products withstand loads well, but scratches and chips appear on the surface from rough mechanical influences;
• Vine - wicker furniture is strong and durable if handled with care, moisture and UV rays can damage it.

Even a novice master can make a simple bench.

Important! Rattan and wicker furniture is most often sold already with a surface treated with protective agents. Furniture made of solid wood of a low and even middle price segment can go on sale not treated with special compounds and varnishes - the owners will have to take care of this on their own

Otherwise, it will quickly lose its appearance and will not last long. It is worth studying the manufacturer's recommendations for the care of individual wood species.

Professionals are able to turn furniture into a real work of art.

Care rules and operating features

It is easy to care for soft window structures. It is enough just to clean the contaminated areas with a damp cloth moistened with soapy water or a non-aggressive liquid detergent. When cleaning a large window, it is recommended to use a garden hose with a diffusion nozzle. The use of household chemicals for cleaning window structures is not required.

PVC canvases will perfectly fit into the design of any gazebo or terrace. They will allow you to relax in your favorite place in any weather. At the same time, flexible windows will reveal the most colorful landscapes.

Nuances of choice

Things to remember when choosing garden furniture:

1. Wooden products will have to be treated with special impregnations every 6 months, and mechanical joints will have to be lubricated.
2. Models made of metal, stone or natural wood are very heavy.If you put them directly on the ground, the legs will fall through, therefore, to arrange such furniture in the country, you need to equip special platforms: gravel, wooden flooring, tiles, bricks.
3. Metal headsets should be periodically treated with anti-corrosion impregnations. Only formulations without abrasive particles are suitable for cleaning. For the winter, products are rubbed with wax.
4. If the rattan and willow furniture gets wet, you can dry it only under a canopy so that the sun's rays do not fall on the products, otherwise the material will dry out.

When purchasing garden furniture, a warranty card must be issued, which will eliminate any manufacturing defects at the expense of the seller. Typically, it is valid for 12 months.

The attic, gazebo of a country house is also often equipped with garden furniture. The assortment of many manufacturers includes similar products. For example, Grand-Kvoliti offers soft ottomans, folding tables, banquets. Furniture from Green Glade is in demand. The brand sells goods for organizing recreation areas in summer cottages. These are folding chairs, tables, picnic sets, gazebos with tents, sun loungers and armchairs, swings. The Nardi company from Italy produces metal, wood, plastic outdoor furniture, offers unique rattan models. All of these brands are trusted by consumers due to the repeatedly confirmed high quality of products.

Wooden furniture should be treated with special impregnations every six monthsIt is better to equip a special platform for heavy metal furniture.Metal headsets need periodic treatment with anti-corrosion agentsDrying wet rattan or willow furniture is possible only under a canopy

How to make it yourself?

Before you start making interior items from wood with your own hands, you should purchase the necessary set of tools, namely:

• hacksaw;
• hammer;
• chisels;
• saw;
• axe.

To make a table top, it is necessary to place the boards on a horizontal surface and fix a frame made of beams on them. Using a saw, cut out the tabletop according to the dimensions indicated in the drawings and attach the legs. The shape of the table and the number of legs depend on the individual wishes of the owners of the gazebo.

Benches are made from any lumber. The location of the benches depends on the shape of the table and gazebo, but the length should match the size of the table top. The bench structure consists of a seat and four legs. Hemp from large trees can be used as a building material, having previously cleared the workpieces from bark and insects.

Wooden boxes are a versatile material for making your own garden furnishings. From this material, you can make a set of furniture, consisting of a table, chairs and a cabinet. Furniture made in a single design solution will decorate any gazebo, and painting furniture with bright colors and adding decorative pillows allow you to decorate a recreation area in any style.

In brick gazebos, you can lay out table legs and benches. The brick base of a table or bench has high strength and a long service life. Before starting work, you must carefully consider the size and location of all interior elements.

Work can be performed only subject to the following rules:

• crushed stone, sand and concrete mortar must be poured into a shallow hole under the foundation;
• bricks should be laid in one row, two pieces each;
• the dimensions of the legs must correspond to the used tabletop.

Reliable warm glazing with triple glazing (euro window)

An option for those who value reliability, durability and simplicity. The installation of triple glass units will maximize the protection of the gazebo from external conditions. The most popular option is to install hinged windows that can be opened for ventilation and closed for protection.

The profile can be used in PVC (white plastic, as in new buildings) or wood.The second option is more aesthetically pleasing and cleaner, from the point of view of ecology, but more expensive and short-lived.
Most often, it is advisable to put a standard double-glazed window with PVC and forget for many years. The photo below shows options with both PVC and wood.

Types of gazebos for summer cottages by design type

When choosing options for gazebos for a summer residence, they take into account:

• landscape features;
• climatic conditions in the region;
• seasonality or constancy of residence in a country house;
• cost of work;
• availability of free space.

So, a gazebo made of pallets for a summer residence will be inexpensive, but will require additional decoration. A brick or stone structure is more expensive, but the structure is stronger, it will withstand frost and rain.

Open gazebos

The structures look like sheds on support pillars, suitable for recreation in the warm season without precipitation. The design of an open gazebo is the simplest - flooring, supports and a roof. Additions in the form of a fence, shaped roof improve aesthetic and practical indicators.

The advantages include:

• ventilation - it won't be hot here in summer;
• the possibility of decoration - plants are planted around the building, they protect from the heat;
• low cost - a little material will be spent on the object;
• efficiency of construction - no need to make a foundation;
• mobility - a collapsible portable gazebo is easy to transport.

Budget garden gazebos for open-type summer cottages have only one drawback - in bad weather they cannot hide in them. Heavy rain or strong wind will make your stay uncomfortable.

Semi-open

Structures differ from open ones by the presence of walls with openings. The openings are not glazed, which contributes to good ventilation. In contrast to the open version, the semi-open mini gazebo is supplemented with light gratings and fabric curtains. They close the openings, making the rest comfortable, even if it rains or winds up.

Advantages:

1. Low material consumption. The openings are organized at the expense of pillars, the capital foundation is not built.
2. Variety of options. The design is complemented with a single-pitched, gable or hipped roof, openwork barriers, etc. are made. The main difference of the object is the open main entrance.
3. Small format, light weight. The absence of a foundation explains the low weight and compactness of the structure.

The building has one minus - an open entrance. This is a seasonal design option not intended for winter use.

Closed gazebos

This type includes buildings without open openings. A closed gazebo is a small-format brick, stone or wooden house. With careful insulation, connection of sewerage, water supply in such a structure, you can live all summer, and if you turn on the heating, then operate it in the cold season.

The advantages of closed buildings include:

• year-round use;
• a variety of options for ready-made structures - inside they organize a recreation area, a fireplace, a kitchen, etc.;
• protection from any bad weather;
• strength and reliability.

There are also disadvantages:

1. Increased material consumption. To reduce costs, cheaper materials are used - in compact structures for temporary use, this is not as critical as in houses of permanent residence.
2. Massiveness. For the construction of a stone object, a foundation is needed.
3. Static. This is not a collapsible design, it will not work quickly.

What should be the ideal garden gazebo?

A gazebo on a personal plot is not only a useful building, but also a landscape decoration

Therefore, its design and architecture should be given close attention.

The appearance of the structure should be in harmony with the style of the main house. It is appropriate to use a single color scheme or overlapping decorative elements. The buildings should form a single ensemble.

Size matters. The gazebo should not be larger than a residential building or be proportionate to it. A too large structure on a modest personal plot looks cumbersome.

A garden gazebo for a summer residence should offer a good view of the natural beauty. The determination of the place for construction must be approached responsibly.