Pvc ceiling on the veranda

Installation of chipboard and fiberboard

The basis of wood-laminated boards is peeled veneer impregnated with a special adhesive with the addition of artificial resins. As for fiberboard, they are made from solid wood, represented by interconnected homogeneous fibers.

Fiberboard ceiling, in comparison with the plywood analogue, differs in external characteristics, as well as in production technology. It can be finished in various ways, this is the above-indicated whitewashing, painting, wallpapering, etc. Often, the ceilings described are made using foam tiles. The most budgetary option is to keep its original appearance.

Special panels from OSB appeared on sale. This is an improved material based on wood chips, characterized by ease of installation, moisture resistance. It is a great way to decorate rooms in country houses. It is noted that OSB panels are used as an additional heat insulator.

Design Basics

Sketch of a house with a veranda

It is necessary to consider the veranda as a part of the house, and not single it out as an independent structure. A feature of the veranda is that its construction can be carried out simultaneously with the main building or some time after the completion of the construction of the house. As a rule, the extension is carried out from the side of the facade or from the end, that is, in any case, a ready-made doorway is required. Sometimes, the absence of a door does not stop the flight of design ideas, but a decision is made to create another door in the required place.

Verandas are:

• open. In this case, the walls are partially (upper half) missing. The roof is installed on beams;
• closed. In this case, half or most of the walls are glazed.

The veranda should continue the style of the house

When developing a veranda project, the style of the house should be taken into account, its size and shape should harmoniously serve as a continuation of the main building, while the choice of materials should also be appropriate. The most suitable sizes for it are within the following limits:

• length - 4-7 m;
• width 2.5-3.5 m.

A smaller area can turn a veranda into a cramped room of indeterminate purpose, and a large one will violate the harmony and comfort that such a structure should create.

Heating of the veranda, most often, including closed rooms, is not provided.

Varieties of veranda ceiling finishes

There are many ways to repair the terrace ceiling. All of them differ not only in cost, but also in appearance and installation methods. Low-budget options include painting and whitewashing. You can also use the traditional method: wallpapering.

Of course, painting and whitewashing is a cheap option, but it is not the most practical one. In the case when the ceiling on the terrace is uneven, it is better not to use this method. In addition, the surface of the ceiling will turn out to be dull and monochromatic. You can also fix this if you use special paints to create a textured surface. But they have one drawback - high cost.

When gluing wallpaper, it is worth considering whether your veranda is open or not. This option is not suitable for open space due to the fear of moisture. But if you still settled on this method, then it is better to varnish the wallpaper on top. This will increase their service life, but not much. You can also purchase vinyl or non-woven wallpaper. They, unlike ordinary wallpaper, are not afraid of high humidity.

When finishing the veranda ceiling, it is permissible to use various inexpensive materials. All of them differ only in aesthetics and installation methods. This includes not only well-known and widespread materials, but also more modern ones. For example, suspended structures. With their help, you can insulate the ceiling and hide all the necessary communications.

What material do you like the most about the house?

Log house
25.47%

Brick house
19.38%

Log house
15.3%

House of aerated concrete blocks
13.93%

Canadian technology house
12.26%

Rounded log house
4.45%

Monolithic house
3.92%

House of foam blocks
2.63%

House of vulture panels
2.66%

Votes: 2627

Creating a classic wood floor

To properly install the flooring, you need to follow simple guidelines. Since wood floors are especially popular, let's take a closer look at the features of the process.

The material is not very cheap, but it justifies the investment. Wood is a prime example of a natural resource. It serves for a long time, looks great. In the future, the floor of the veranda can be covered with a carpet or a full carpet. But do not forget that for wooden flooring you will need a drainage system, waterproofing.

It is best to use edged boards made of larch or oak in the process. They are versatile in terms of performance. Sometimes coniferous wood is used.

From the tools we will use a circular saw, a drill, fasteners, a level, a tape measure.

Do not forget about the tool for such a floor

Rough work

We'll have to litter a little, but then cleaning will restore the optimal appearance of the room. For the rough covering, we will use a 25–30 mm board.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. Beams are mounted in increments of 50-100 cm. The width depends on the thickness of the board.
2. Installation of "black" floors. We fasten with nails or self-tapping screws to the beam.
3. Allow for clearances during installation. They provide "freedom" to the tree.

Moving on.

Finish coating

The waterproofing can now be installed. For a "clean" finish, you will need planed, well-finished pine boards. Take care that there are no knots. Before installing the second layer, the boards are attached to the first layer, left for several days. The material must adapt to the conditions of the veranda.

The workflow itself:

1. The prepared components are laid transversely to the first layer, fixed with self-tapping screws. Along the perimeter of the room, we leave a small gap of up to 10 mm so that the tree does not deform.
2. The first element is laid down, the second is laid next to it, 50–70 cm shorter. There should be no gaps or crevices in a "clean" deck.
3. To ensure that the elements are pressed tightly, use a rubber hammer, self-tapping screws.

Installation of floors "at a run" will give strength and rigidity to the structure.

Beautification of ceilings

The ceiling is the part of the structure that carries the greatest load. It is constantly exposed to moisture due to seasonal rainfall, and in winter it must also withstand the weight of snow. Finding the right material is not easy. It must be at the same time: durable, lightweight, moisture resistant.

Two materials meet these parameters:

• polycarbonate;
• weaving.

They are easy to install and require little maintenance.

The ceiling is one of the heavy elements

Polycarbonate

Polycarbonate is a transparent modern material. It is very similar to glass, but spared its disadvantages. In particular, polycarbonate is durable and very lightweight.

It has several types:

1. Monolithic. It is a solid material produced in the form of plates. It looks like glass. It can withstand loads stably, therefore it is better suited for the roof.
2. Cellular. Inside, this polymer has a honeycomb division. It is less transparent, but has the same high light transmittance. Such polycarbonate retains heat noticeably better and is much lighter than a monolithic analogue.

Polycarbonate can be transparent or colored. It is easy to fix the material. To do this, create a frame on which you need to install the sheets. They are fastened with galvanized self-tapping screws with thermal washers to prevent leakage.

Weaving

If you want an original ceiling on the veranda, then the wicker option can be the cheapest alternative to design solutions. Outwardly, it looks like the walls of a basket, but it looks stylish. Usually they use for weaving:

• thin moisture resistant plywood;
• veneer.

The installation procedure in the house is quite simple:

1. Saw the sheet into several even strips. To do this, you can use a machine so that the cuts are neat, otherwise the weaving may be fragile.
2. Weave the fabric on a flat surface. Weave in a checkerboard pattern, using a rubber mallet to tap the protruding edges.
3. Hide the "tails" of the stripes from the seamy side of the weave.
4. Since the structure is quite heavy, it is impossible for one person to lift it. To make it easier to work, use the ropes at the edges. It is better to lift from the side of the doors.
5. You can fasten the material with slate nails.

Install skirting boards to hide the joints. For greater aesthetics, cover it with varnish.

Gender requirements

First of all, pay attention to the slight difference in the architectural understanding of the different names of the terrace extension to a country house:

1. Veranda - This is a porch with a roof, usually partially fenced with pillars or railings. It can be on the street in front of the house or around it.
2. The covered patio is a paved seating area that exits the house through French or double doors and is located to the side of the building. The patio is usually covered with a roof that merges with the main structure.
3. A covered patio is an excellent architectural solution for a semi-open seating area, which allows you to protect outdoor furniture from the effects of rain and snow.
4. Loggias, based on Italian architecture, are corridors or galleries that run along the length of the house and are supported by columns or beams.

Whatever you call a small extension to a private cottage, it is created with the same type of foundation as the entire building. For this reason, it is imperative to cover waterproofing in it in order to create a barrier between soil moisture and the room. And for the veranda, which will be operated in winter, floor insulation will be needed. It will prevent the outflow of heat from the room to the ground.

Important! It is not recommended to use fabrics and carpets for flooring. Every hour, human skin loses 1.5 million scales of different sizes: most of them fall to the floor, and in a year the carpet manages to collect about 1 kg of dirt .. Also, the floor in annexes should be considered taking into account the following points:

Also, the floor in annexes should be considered taking into account the following points:

1. Most often, this is the first room through which visitors pass, which means that the coating in it will be subject to more pollution than in other parts of the house. Accordingly, it should be easy to clean.
2. The floor should not absorb dirt or deform from moisture.
3. The coating must be resistant to mechanical abrasion.
4. The floor is required to be resistant to temperature extremes in summer and winter.
5. If the floor is attractive, a pleasant mood is created for the person entering the room.

On the veranda

Due to the fact that the internal space is supposed to be used in any weather and at any time of the year, then it:

• walls must be closed and insulated;
• windows - glazed;
• the floor is insulated.

Glazing can be either permanent or temporary, designed in the form of blinds or an opening screen. But the floor is immediately made stationary and insulated. It is created using the same technologies as the main flooring in the house.

On an open terrace

If the veranda does not have a deep concrete foundation, then the floor must withstand temperature fluctuations, since it is in direct contact with the outside environment. For this reason, it must be made with heat and vapor insulation, which will protect it against changes in temperature and humidity.

Types of verandas:

Open. In practice, this is a terrace, a shed attached to the house with a podium, separating the outside from the inside.

Closed.It is a glazed extension to the house, an additional room with its own microclimate and the ability to turn into a full-fledged residential one.

Different operating conditions of these two types of verandas put forward different requirements for finishing materials. For example, the ceiling of an open veranda is practically located on the street, which sharply limits the amount of materials suitable for its decoration. Closed verandas have even more difficult operating conditions, since not all of them are heated. The cladding of such rooms is protected only from external manifestations, temperature changes and water vapor penetrating into materials from the interior of the house create significant operational loads, and quickly disable them. Things are much better in heated rooms, which provide the possibility of regular operation of almost any material.

Main requirements

Regardless of the device of the veranda, the features of its layout, there are nuances that determine the durability of the operation of the building:

People enter the veranda from the street, often bringing in dirt components. The floor covering should be cleaned without problems, should not absorb dirt, and should not increase in volume under the influence of precipitation.
The entrance to the house and the veranda are the places where the most intense flow of people. The floor must be load-bearing and not wear out quickly.
The veranda borders on outdoor and indoor temperatures. Changes in weather are quite noticeable, so the coating should withstand cold conditions and heat without problems.
The floor must have good grip

This is an important condition for the safe operation of the structure.

Do not forget about the appearance of the floor

When choosing how to cover the veranda, consider the appearance of the material, how it will look.

When choosing a floor covering, take into account the type of foundation of a private house, the presence of an underground (pile, strip or monolithic base). This is an important factor.

The need for a veranda. Functions, advantages and disadvantages

The construction of such a structure as a veranda is often an important condition for creating a comfortable rest and organizing functional zones in it. Structures are open and closed. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. The advantages include the following points:

• erection of an open type structure is not particularly difficult and does not require additional costs for the installation of windows and doors.
• there is no need to lay a deep foundation for these structures.
• in a closed veranda, you can place a winter garden that is not afraid of frosts, or organize a recreation area where you can stay at any time of the year.

Speaking about the disadvantages of types of verandas, it should be noted that:

• closed verandas, as a rule, are insulated, heating is installed in them, which entails electricity consumption and requires additional construction funds.
• furniture and other interior items on open verandas quickly become covered with dust or damp, so they must be made of moisture-resistant materials.
• an open veranda will not shelter from strong winds or low air temperatures.

The need for this extension is determined by the following criteria:

1. First of all, it increases the useful area of ​​a residential building, especially if it is very small.
2. Arranging a stove or a summer kitchen in it in the warm months of the year is more practical than inside a dwelling. Additional heat and vapors do not linger, which makes cooking more comfortable.
3. The location of the dining room in it will move the guests from the stuffy rooms of the house to the fresh air.
4. The veranda, with the appropriate design, will become an elegant architectural addition and give the house a beautiful look.
5. The glazed structure will become an intermediate space between the house and the street. This will keep you warm during the cold season.

The functionality of this structure, depending on the type of building, is as follows:

• thanks to its design, the veranda protects the house from various atmospheric phenomena;
• the existing veranda fences will prevent the direct ingress of debris into the premises of the dwelling;
• the construction of closed verandas allows placing a large number of plants and even trees in them in winter;
• the sliding frame of this extension allows you to adjust the shading areas and shelter from the rain;
• the extension makes it possible to stay in the fresh air even in adverse weather conditions.

Insulation of the ceiling surface

Initially, it is worth understanding the amount of work and the necessary financial costs

This is especially important if the veranda ceiling is finished with your own hands. Suitable for insulation are expanded polystyrene, mineral wool, polystyrene, polyurethane foam

The most common and economical are foam and mineral wool. Their use will help make the veranda warm and cozy.

It is important to take into account in advance that the foam has a rather large thickness - about 12 cm.This feature leads to a decrease in the area of ​​\ u200b \ u200bthe room

Minvata is distinguished by higher heat retention rates. Its installation, in comparison with the previous material, is easier and faster. Thermal insulation with the use of an external foil coating and double metallization will help to insulate the terrace with high quality without unnecessary financial costs.

Before insulating the ceiling, it is necessary to carry out the same procedure for the floor and walls.

The surface is exposed to moisture, therefore it is important to create a reliable protection in the form of a waterproofing layer. Often, a special perforated film is used for this, which is fixed with metal-sprayed glue.

When installing wooden structures and insulation, you must use protective goggles, since small chips can get into the eyes.

Waterproofing rules

The essence of the process: cutting off the screed or heat insulator from moisture ingress. A layer of waterproofing is laid. Roofing material, glassine, special membranes are used as material. They are laid from below, under a screed or insulation.

Waterproofing is carried out when arranging the subfloor. The insulator layer must be airtight, so overlapping is done, the joints are glued with construction tape. If we are dealing with wooden flooring on a log system, then waterproofing is needed only at the points where the wood is in contact with the foundation.

Summing up, we note that there are enough materials for arranging the floor. Which one to choose depends on the characteristics of the veranda, the budget and the expected result. The classic version is wooden flooring, modern and simple - rubber flooring, complex but durable - self-leveling floor.

Work outside

When choosing how to sheathe the veranda outside, you need to focus on the appearance of the house, otherwise the room will stand out from the overall picture. Versatile materials can be combined with almost anything. They are called universal:

• wood;
• plastic;
• stone and brick.

Wood

Wood is difficult to work with. This material quickly deteriorates without proper care. Its positive aspects include the following features:

1. Attractive appearance, which is achieved due to the variety of textures.
2. Thanks to wood, you can implement veranda projects in any style. From old Russian, decorating the corners of the room with carved pillars, to modern Art Nouveau with little processed wood surface. It looks great with glass, stone, brick, wood and wrought iron.
3. Environmental friendliness.

The disadvantages include:

1. High susceptibility to atmospheric phenomena. Various impregnations and coatings protect against environmental influences, but do not guarantee complete protection of the veranda.In addition, procedures to protect the tree will have to be done regularly, which takes time and effort.
2. Wood is a fire hazardous material.
3. Financial component. The tree is expensive. Add to that the cost of regularly maintaining your boards and you get a pretty hefty amount.

Bricks and stones

Usually, not the entire veranda is made of stone or brick, but only the foundation and several pillars that support the roof of the structure.

Consider the positive aspects:

High strength indicators. Brick or stone structures are capable of withstanding enormous loads without receiving any serious damage.
Wear resistance. Brick structures are in operation for up to 150 years, and stone ones even longer. The stone is resistant to weather conditions, decay or parasites.
Environmental Safety

In a private residential building, it is important that the decoration does not emit any harmful fumes.
Attractive appearance.
Soundproof and heat-insulating qualities.

The material is brick, it has its pros and cons

Cons of the material:

1. Stone and brick are expensive materials.
2. They do not go together with wooden houses, which can be a problem if you are building a veranda in the country.
3. Labor intensity of construction.

Plastic

Plastic is one of the most popular materials. Its pluses include:

1. Low price.
2. Ease of operation and installation of cladding.
3. Durability and weather resistance. High-quality plastic can withstand extreme heat and frost.
4. High sound absorption and excellent thermal insulation properties.
5. The material is able to withstand high loads.

Minuses:

1. Under the influence of the sun and temperature changes, the material loses its decorative properties over time.
2. This is an artificial material.

Insulation of the veranda ceiling from the inside

Ceiling insulation is an important, useful procedure, but its meaning is usually not clear to everyone. It is believed that it is done in order to reduce the heat loss of the room, to reduce heating costs. In fact, insulating the cold surface of the ceiling from the inside means reducing or eliminating the possibility of condensation formation, which is much more important than simple heating.

It is known from the physics course that atmospheric moisture condenses on colder surfaces. The contact of moist air with the cooled material causes a rapid transition of the vapor to a liquid state. If the material is at the same temperature as the air, there will be no moisture deposition. For this, a cut-off is installed between the inner lining and the roofing material - a layer of insulating material that does not allow the external cold to affect the skin. The insulation procedure must be carried out correctly, taking into account the vapor permeability of the materials, with the formation of air gaps. You will also need high-quality ventilation of the veranda, since the humidity on it will rise sharply and it will need to be removed from the room.

Do-it-yourself veranda made of polycarbonate: a modern solution

Polycarbonate is a modern material that competes successfully with traditional materials.

Polycarbonate - a modern material

Polycarbonate is a very durable material and, therefore, its manufacturers rightly declare that it is safe to use. The material has good flexibility, and for its deformation does not require special thermal preparation or devices, it can be worked with at any temperature. The cost of the material is relatively low. If we compare it with glass, then the difference in the prices of these materials is significant.

Due to the significant increase in the coefficient of deformation, temperature drops negatively affect. For specialists, this factor is nothing more than a certain inconvenience when glazing. The linear expansion of the material can be leveled by increasing the gaps between the frame and the glazing material.

Polycarbonate veranda sketch

Polycarbonate scratches easily, which can lead to rapid haze. In addition, with prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation, the material may take on a yellowish tint.In order to prevent the occurrence of this phenomenon, a protective film is used, which, in addition to its main function, additionally strengthens the polycarbonate.

Do-it-yourself veranda made of wood: environmentally friendly and beautiful

Wooden veranda: simple and environmentally friendly

The most common material is wood. With the availability of new materials on the building materials market and innovative construction technologies, the leading positions of this material remain unchanged.

When erecting a veranda, the choice of construction method is quite wide. It can be made frame-panel, bar or log. The latter option is suitable for a house built in the form of a log house. For the construction of a building with your own hands, a frame-panel veranda is most suitable in terms of its simplicity and cost.

The wooden extension has a small mass, is safe for the surrounding nature and people, and will also have a relatively low cost.

It should be understood that wood is a fairly fire hazardous material. He, in addition, requires special treatment that protects against the effects of biological factors.

Interior arrangement of walls

The interior decoration of the veranda is carried out with the following materials:

• lining;
• decorative plaster;
• PVC panels;
• MDF panels.

They all have their own installation specifics.

Lining

Interior decoration of the veranda with clapboard is a classic design option.

For the veranda, a standard thin lining of 5-10mm is usually used. Typically, this is a board made of wood, wood products, or plastic. There are differences depending on the profile. Distinguish:

1. Standard profile. The variant features beveled edges that create noticeable gaps between the panels.
2. Calm. Differs in relatively soft transitions, due to the small corner of the seam of the edges.
3. Europrofile. After the coating is assembled, it forms a certain pattern.

The boards are connected using a special system consisting of tenons and a groove. But keep in mind that working with the clapboard is very difficult. Wooden panels shrink or swell, and plastic ones are not so whimsical.

The following tools are required for installation:

• screwdriver;
• cleats (special metal latches).

The lining can be located horizontally or vertically. You can also try to install it at an angle. It depends on your skill, imagination and the characteristics of the room. And one more tip - do not try to squeeze the spikes into the grooves all the way.

Lining - one of the types of veranda finishes

Decorative plaster

To decorate the veranda from the inside, plaster is often used. This is a mixture that, after being applied to the wall, turns into a finished coating. There is a huge variety of different coatings:

• plaster, which contains colors to give the walls the desired color;
• plaster imitating stone;
• Venetian, which repeats the texture of marble.

The appearance of the veranda also depends on the technique of applying the material. You can achieve different results simply by using a little more plaster or by making different types of strokes. In addition, with the help of plaster, you can create sgraffito - stucco paintings on the walls.

MDF and PVC panels

MDF-panels (Medium Density Fibreboard) - wood fibers, which were obtained in the process of processing solid wood blocks. After that, the chips are pressed under high pressure and temperature. The veranda can be sheathed with slabs up to 10 millimeters thick. The finished block has the following qualities:

• has high sound absorption rates;
• tolerates high and low temperatures;
• easy to use.

But the material has a minus - it reacts poorly to moisture (swells and disintegrates). If condensation often appears in the veranda, MDF panels will not work.

For the convenience of work, several formats of MDF panels are made:

• separate sheets;
• lining, etc.

It is enough to fix them to the wall with screws.

PVC panels are a material that is made of polyvinyl chloride. It's very comfortable. Since the panels are plastic, they can be bent to fit any room shape.

PVC panels have the following positive aspects:

• light weight;
• high indicators of resistance in contact with water;
• resistance to high temperatures;
• low cost.

But there is also a minus - the material cracks in the cold. So if the winters are harsh and the temperature often reaches -15, it is better not to use PVC panels in an unheated veranda.

For installation, special fasteners are involved. And you need to screw the panels with a screwdriver. To avoid damaging the material, do the operation at low power. If you bought a kit ready for installation, then you can do without a screwdriver at all, doing only with clamps and screws.

Budget variations

If money is running out, ceilings can be:

1. Whitewash with slaked lime. This is the best way to give your surfaces a clean look, saving up to 60% on your money. Only for repairing open extensions, it is not suitable, because after the first rain, stains will appear on the ceiling.
2. Paint with water-based paint. It can be used to repair 2 mm cracks. Such compositions dry quickly, are easily divorced, but they do not tolerate moisture well, so it is better to use them in closed gazebos.
3. Finish with polyurethane tiles. Under the influence of the active sun, it quickly turns yellow, and the initially beautiful patterns seem to be erased. This option is not suitable for open structures.
4. Cover with vinyl wallpaper. It is acceptable to use them in buildings of different types. In outdoor conditions, their shelf life often does not exceed 2 years.

In this case, it is more profitable to buy metal slats or MDF boards. They tolerate mechanical stress, moisture and high temperatures well. Even if they are left outside for a while, aluminum will definitely stay better than wallpaper or polyurethane tiles.

Tow

In the old days, this material was used to insulate the ceilings in baths. Nowadays, it is used extremely rarely, since it is quickly recruited with water and often becomes a haven for insect pests. Considering that tow quickly ignites, it is undesirable to use it in gazebos with barbecue. It is better to use polystyrene or penofol.

Wallpaper

Such finishing materials are not the best option for gazebos and terraces. But if there is no other, it is better to choose non-woven wallpaper. Unlike vinyl, they:

• well mask cracks and irregularities;
• visually level the walls;
• allow air to pass through, thereby creating a favorable microclimate;
• do not ignite under the influence of high temperatures;
• are not afraid of ultraviolet radiation;
• do not accumulate dust;
• hardly absorb water;
• wear out slowly.

Fiberboard

Fibreboard does not withstand direct contact with liquid. During installation, they emit unpleasant odors. Most often, fiberboard is used to equip the inner layers of the ceiling, so there is no question of an attractive design.

The advantages of this material include light weight, good vapor permeability and thermal insulation of premises. For supporters of environmentally friendly and at the same time high-strength products, the finely dispersed fraction of MDF is more suitable. Unlike fiberboard, the binder of the fibers here are natural materials that exclude the possibility of allergic reactions.

Tarpaulin

Canvas structures are often heavy and unattractive. But due to the high density of the threads, they practically do not absorb water, do not rot and do not ignite.For better protection from precipitation, the fabric must be periodically treated with protective compounds. Then even the most flimsy building will become a reliable shelter from bad weather.

The ceiling can be made in a budget option

Dyeing

Based on the stability of the formulations to high temperatures, moisture, as well as their shelf life, it is more profitable to use:

• quick-drying acrylic paints;
• silicone compounds capable of filling cracks up to 3 mm;
• matte products that can be applied even to untreated surfaces;
• UV-resistant water-based paints;
• latex paints providing excellent waterproofing of surfaces.

It is better to start painting in several layers from the window. The roller should "go" in a straight line. If you constantly tear it off the surface, stains will appear.