Glazing
The main value of the additional extension is the luxurious panoramic windows, from which it is pleasant to admire the landscape. Therefore, it is impossible to save on glazing. The glasses are easy to break, so it is recommended to use safety polycarbonate.
A large number of windows leads to an increase in heat loss. Heaters are rarely used in the construction of summer buildings. Therefore, you will save on the purchase of mineral wool and other thermal insulation materials. Frames are most often installed wooden, as they look aesthetically pleasing and quite reliable. The installation of double-glazed windows will insulate the room. The only drawback is that they are more expensive, besides, as mentioned above, it is not at all necessary to arrange thermal insulation.
General tips for decorating veranda interiors
What should you pay attention to when decorating verandas?
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Floor coverings. There are no restrictions for closed verandas, any materials are suitable, with open ones there is a problem, only moisture-resistant ones should be used. Wood is not recommended. If there is a great desire to install wooden floors, then only very high-quality sawn timber impregnated with effective antiseptic impregnations should be used. Plank floors are recommended only for rustic interiors; in all others, durable topcoats look great.
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Furniture. The specific styles and kits depend on the chosen design. If the veranda is closed, then upholstered furniture can be used, there are restrictions on the open.
In order not to wear it at every worsening of weather conditions back and forth, install rattan wicker items on the verandas. They are not afraid of getting wet, do an excellent job with loads, do not dry out and do not crack in direct sunlight.
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Landscaping. Not suitable for every design - this is a minus. Like all housewives without exception - this is a plus.
Prices for various types of terrace boards
Terrace board
Curtains in design
For a veranda, this is not only a good addition to the interior design, but also a very important functional element.
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Protective. They should be made of durable synthetic materials, not afraid of harsh ultraviolet rays, significant minus and plus temperatures. Such curtains are used not only to create a cozy resting place, but also to protect the veranda from strong winds, slanting rain and snow. The mechanism for lowering / raising should be installed the most reliable.
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Tarpaulin and bamboo. Despite the fact that they are made of natural materials, in terms of stability and operating time, they are almost not inferior to the most durable synthetic materials.
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Made of thick or transparent fabrics. These curtains are recommended for indoor use. They are more aesthetic than functional.
There are a huge number of design options for curtains, they can be decorated with additional decorative elements, tied up in an original way, etc.
Prices for various types of bamboo roller blinds
Bamboo roller blinds
Lighting
According to its technical characteristics, the veranda is considered the most illuminated room, it does not matter if it is open or closed. Lighting is required only in the evening after sunset. Light is needed for organizing parties with friends, for urgent work, etc.
Lighting
Most styles recommend not flaunting the used lighting fixtures, fixing them under ceilings. Modern models of luminaires make it possible to provide hidden installation, as a result, the light appears as if by itself, which is a bit like natural lighting.
On holidays, the opposite is true, lamps should be bright, beautiful and noticeable. If these are garlands, then hang them on the walls, along the perimeter of the windows, under the ceiling.
Veranda lighting
For especially ceremonial receptions, you can organize the illumination of spotlights.But always remember that lamps are allowed to be mounted only with unconditional observance of the rules of the PUE.
The use of LED lamps for veranda lighting
Terraces in the country: photos and design features
The terrace in the country house can be open or glazed, attached to the main house or built into it. If it is glazed and insulated, then thanks to it you can expand the boundaries of the space at home, while it can be used as:
- living room;
- dining room;
- kitchen;
- workshop;
- bathroom;
- nursery;
- library;
- study.
You can see a photo of some designs below, but we will talk about the design of such verandas a little later.
But the open veranda is a place for summer outdoor recreation. The extension is protected from the sun and should be cool, even if it's hot outside. However, such a veranda can only be used in good weather. You can see a photo of examples of this type of verandah below.
The design of any type of terrace should be in harmony with the house to which it will be attached. It is best set up in a backyard with views of green spaces. Another option is to install a veranda on one side of the façade or arrange a wrap-around annex.
If the house is made of wood, then the extension is also better made of wood, its construction will not be too expensive. But the layout of the design does not depend on the material of manufacture, but on the type of veranda and whether you will heat it in cold weather.
Walling
The most popular and inexpensive construction method is wireframe. Installation begins with the lower strapping, then the vertical posts are installed using brackets and metal corners. A frame is assembled from a bar and boards, to which the sheathing and a layer of insulation are attached from the outside. You can choose from several finishes:
- siding
- lining
- block house
- fake diamond
Sometimes the frame is made of metal. Building from a solid bar will cost more, but it looks more expensive. The terrace will look advantageous if you fold a side of blocks or bricks around the edges, which can then be plastered.
Where to get inspiration?
To discover new and new ideas for decorating a vernad and a country house, here are three interesting Instagram accounts to keep in mind.
@ restless.arch
The blog, run by Danish influencer Christian Trampedach since 2016, is dedicated to modern country houses and cottages. There are many ideas for minimalist verandas and terraces.
@blueandwhitehome
A Chicago housewife shares aesthetic ideas for American-style country spaces in white and blue.
@peppertreeliving
If you like the style of traditional English country houses, look for ideas for verandas and terraces in this account.
Choice of style and material
The terrace can be brick or wood. In the first case, the structure is characterized by durability, but requires significant material and physical investments. The wood version is possible without using a base. It should be remembered that wood needs additional processing with special compounds.
Important! The weight of the entire structure will depend on the choice of material. In this case, you need to take care of the strength and stability of the foundation or foundation for the building.
Unlike terraces, verandas can be made from four types of materials:
- Polycarbonate. This material is a great option as it retains heat well and protects from the wind. Due to the property of bending, the owner can make a structure of any shape.
- Wood. In this case, a bar or board is usually used. This design looks good if the house itself is made of wood. In general, the building with a veranda will fit perfectly into the rustic style.
- Brick. This material is durable. Brick construction takes more time and money. To keep the structure from looking rough and heavy, it is recommended to install more windows.
- Metal. Building from the material in question is a summer option.Usually the metal structure is almost completely glazed.
In principle, there are no restrictions on the choice of material for both the veranda and the terrace. It all depends on the preferences of the owner and the functionality of the future building. Quite often they use not one, but combine several materials in construction. Such structures will look very original.
The choice of veranda or terrace style depends on many factors:
- dimensions;
- design of the house and the site itself;
- type of construction, etc.
There are many design options for the structures under consideration.
We recommend that you find out how the veranda is sheathed with siding.
Buildings in the following style have gained immense popularity:
- Provence. This design solution will allow the owner of the house to plunge into the French countryside atmosphere. Usually the building is decorated in pastel colors, without motley or black leading colors, many details and furniture are made of wood. The effect of antiquity on wood fittings looks original. Floral ornaments and embroidery create a special atmosphere. Decor elements that add coziness to the place can be blankets, pillows, curtains and various elements in the Provence style.
- Country. The rustic American style is characterized by the use of wood as the main material. It is advisable to select more coarse furniture, purchase natural textiles. The wood can be treated with varnish or stain. It is best to pick up items for the arrangement that are characteristic of a simple village dweller. It is also permissible to modify the country style with Russian inclusions: kerosene lamps and a samovar.
- Mediterranean decoration. This building is characterized by white and blue tones. An open structure should include furniture made of either wood or plastic. The main rule is white hardware.
- Loft. This style is characterized by a certain carelessness in design. Walls or drains are made of bricks, furniture can be selected in various formats. Homemade items made of metal, wood, plastic will perfectly fit into the interior.
- English style. The decoration of the structure should look expensive. It is recommended to use antique furniture, stone fireplace, metal chandeliers. The following textile options will fit best: velvet or satin.
- Japanese style. Terraces or verandas should include colors such as red, white, black, brown and green. The buildings are characterized by simplicity and minimalism. Japanese-style verandas are usually glazed with straight roofs. It is recommended to use bamboo, rice paper and various details symbolizing Japanese culture for decoration.
How to choose the right material for an extension
Considering that the veranda will be an extension, it is necessary to take into account the design of the house, and also take into account what materials were used to build the house.
For example, wood is the best option for building a veranda. They will ideally be combined with both a wooden house and a brick building, which is faced with siding or plastered.
A brick veranda, which will be attached to a wooden house, will not look very appropriate. In addition to the aesthetic perception, the possibility of joining the brick material with the wooden one will be problematic.
Metal material is not recommended for the extension. The metal has high thermal conductivity and heat capacity.
Thus, in the summer, the veranda will overheat (and accordingly heat the rest of the rooms), and in the winter, on the contrary, it will cool the house more.
During temperature changes, condensation forms on metal surfaces, which can reduce the lifespan of wood coatings.
For glazing, it is allowed to use metal-plastic structures, which in the summer months can be protected with mosquito nets.
Unfortunately, the installation of such structures will require the intervention of professional installers, and this, in turn, will increase the cost of the entire construction.
Differences between veranda and terrace
In the Middle Ages, architects used an open gallery on pillars, which was adjacent to the building. They were used to spend time outdoors. Also, this room was considered unsuitable for living.
It used to be dangerous to go far from home, especially in winter, when due to heavy rainfall there was a danger of getting lost in the paths. But fresh air is necessary! That is why people attached the prototype of the terrace to their homes and enjoyed the fresh air. This was the prototype of the modern terrace.
Currently, there are no strict architectural norms about how many terraces or verandas a house should have. Therefore, their number is limited only by your imagination.
It seems that the difference between the two buildings is minimal. The main difference between a veranda and a terrace is functionality. The veranda is used not only for summer holidays, it can serve as a kitchen, bedroom or dining room.
Design for an open summer veranda
As a rule, an open veranda is equipped with vertically arranged wooden supports, on top of which handrails are fixed.
To enclose the terrace, you need to use lumber that is suitable for outdoor installation. For example, wood outdoors is subject to severe external influences. It is best to choose for the fence:
- pine;
- larch;
- ash;
- oak;
- beech.
The cheapest option is pine-based logs or boards, but oak boards will be better, but more expensive.
A decorative fence can take the following forms:
- horizontal;
- vertical;
- placed crosswise;
- rectangular or square;
- with different intersection distances.
Choosing a floor covering for an open veranda
If the floor is made of wood, then it will be constantly in contact with moisture and exposed to sunlight. When applying it, you will have to paint it very often. Also for flooring, depending on the overall design concept, you can use:
- linoleum;
- porcelain stoneware;
- ceramic tiles;
- decking made of composite, which is the easiest to maintain.
Summer porch furniture
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Sets based on artificial rattan, wicker furniture and products decorated with flowers will harmoniously fit into the overall design. Many pieces of furniture will look natural, but they will also be more resistant to external influences.
Wicker furniture will perfectly decorate wooden and fireplace interiors in the English style. If you choose a chalet-style design, consider a tea corner, a place to relax and a place to store various things.
Landscaping of an open veranda
Landscaping or using curtains and curtains is the best way to keep out the heat in summer. Vertical gardening is today considered one of the key trends in landscape design. It can be done using climbing and climbing plants, and you can also make the air more humid.
Another option for landscaping is the arrangement of a hedge, which can be:
- wild grapes;
- decorative beans;
- hop;
- honeysuckle.
You can also hang flower pots or pots on the supports of open walls. Small shrubs can be planted next to the terrace.
Open type veranda curtains
To give the veranda design a zest with curtains, it is better to choose the following:
- transparent - they are airy and light, but they will not protect from the wind;
- acrylic - repels dirt, dust and water;
- PVC film curtains are more practical, they protect from bad weather;
- bamboo and canvas, which do not let the wind and bright sunlight pass through;
- roller blinds.
The curtains can be beautifully tied up using special hooks that are attached to special magnets or hairpins, and hang them on hooks or eyelets. Curtains should be placed symmetrically and not too high.
Features of lighting an open summer veranda
At the bottom, the lighting can be equipped with spotlights. You can put beautiful lanterns of different shapes on the handrails. Remember to choose waterproof electrical devices when lighting.
A wood or gas fireplace can also become a source of illumination.
Features of the interior of an open veranda
Building an open veranda is somewhat simpler than building a closed annex. The lack of glazing makes it possible to build an object with light walls. But it is also worth remembering about some important features of the internal arrangement of such buildings:
- The reliability of the floor. Constant rainfall, exposure to both high and low temperatures, sunlight requires the selection of the most wear-resistant material. This can be a decking or a rough wood floor with stone or non-slip tiles.
- The mobility of the installed furniture. To exclude damage to furniture in the winter will help its storage in a country house or special households. construction. It is best to give preference to lightweight wicker, folding models or models made of high quality plastic.
- Obligatory fencing and roof. Unlike terraces, which may not have railings or roofs, a veranda must include these elements. Therefore, the owners should take care of the high-quality protection of the open area from precipitation, as well as create the safest conditions for its use.
Railings and railings for the veranda
The presence of such dividers as railings allows you to completely secure the veranda and help in its styling. Various railings can be used to enclose the extension:
- wooden (with chiseled balusters or roughly nailed boards inside);
- stone (this option is suitable for the graceful stylization of the veranda, but it requires large expenses);
- metal (modern chrome or forged fences will harmoniously complement the extension);
- glass with metal holders (a great solution for cutting-edge styling);
- brick (will help to create a solid fence that visually emphasizes the reliability of the entire veranda).
It is imperative to take care of the installation of the railing near the stairs, if one is to be installed. The additions will not only help to emphasize the overall design of the building, but will also guarantee the safety of the owners and their guests moving up the stairs.
Landscaping
An open veranda is simply impossible to imagine without living plants. It is they who will give it an original look, emphasize the comfort of the rest spent in the extension. For the green design of an object, different landscaping methods can be used:
- arrangement of potted flowers (as well as flowerpots and vases, baskets of flowers) inside the veranda;
- planting shrubs and tall flowers around the perimeter of the base of the veranda;
- planting climbing plants near the veranda (they can curl along the railing);
- installation of rectangular pots (plastic or wood) on the railing;
- installation of several shelves or a rack under the wall of the house, to which the veranda was attached, and installation of small pots of flowers on them;
- hanging pots with curly flowers in window openings.
Types of verandas and terraces
Many owners of summer cottages, wishing to ennoble their home with such buildings, cannot understand which one is better to choose, what is the difference between them, and also determine their features.
Did you know? "O2 Lounge" according to the famous Russian magazine "Elle" is in the top—16 of the best Moscow verandas and terraces. This rooftop bar-style building attracts visitors with gourmet cuisine and views of the Kremlin.
The veranda is considered to be a fairly small structure, which is attached to the main building, while the terrace is a separate element. The foundation of the first option is common with the house, but the second has its own raised base. The word "terrace" is of Latin origin, and the basis of this concept is translated "land". Visually, this building looks like an open area with a fence. The veranda was originally designated by the Persian term "gallery". This type of building is characterized by large windows, it can be glazed or insulated. Usually the veranda is of two types: open and closed.
It can also be classified according to design features:
- initially attached to the building according to the house construction project;
- additionally attached to the finished room.
Important! For open verandas, it is necessary to select fittings that can withstand bad weather. From contact with the scorching sun, high humidity, expensive upholstered furniture can quickly deteriorate .. The closed type is an extension of the dwelling and has many functions
He, in turn, can be deaf and swinging. By insulating and heating this structure, you can get a comfortable additional room in the winter. It is recommended to allocate the maximum illuminated place for the building. The open type is a simpler option that looks like a closed canopy. Thanks to this design, you can organize an outdoor recreation area. The terrace is usually installed on a base raised above the ground. This summer type of building does not have windows and doors, but the required elements are a roof or a canopy, as well as a fence.
The closed type is an extension of the dwelling and has many functions. He, in turn, can be deaf and swinging. By insulating and heating this structure, you can get a comfortable additional room in the winter. It is recommended to allocate the maximum illuminated place for the building. The open type is a simpler option that looks like a closed canopy. Thanks to this design, you can organize an outdoor recreation area. The terrace is usually installed on a base raised above the ground. This summer type of building does not have windows and doors, but the required elements are a roof or a canopy, as well as a fence.
Terraces are classified taking into account the following points:
- location;
- the form;
- with or without roof / railings.
You may find it helpful to learn how to make a gazebo out of plastic or glass bottles.
In accordance with the characteristics of the structure, the terraces are divided into the following types:
- Attached to the building. Very much like a veranda, but in a more simplified form.
- Free-standing design. Located in any part of the suburban area.
- Construction along the perimeter of the main building. Installed on a stable base, and can also be equipped with a porch for lifting.
What should you think about when choosing a place?
About the opening view. It is worth agreeing that the view of the potato field or the fence is not the most picturesque. That is why it is worth choosing a beautiful place with an opening view of the garden or flower beds.
Soil property. It is not the same everywhere, somewhere there may be near ground waters, somewhere there is soil subject to seasonal changes. This can shorten the life of the terrace.
It is always important to consider the design project of the house and the entire plot when building new objects. Modern houses with terraces become separate objects of architectural art, catching the eye of passers-by.
Roof or how to close the veranda from rain, wind, snow and the scorching sun
A shelter from the weather is, first of all, a roof. It must protect from both rain and wind, and from the scorching summer heat.Let's see what options for a veranda roof you can choose.
- A glass roof is a solution that can give the owner a lot of light, but it should be borne in mind that in hot weather it will be difficult to relax in such a room.
- Translucent cellular polycarbonate. Unfortunately, with all the simplicity of installing polycarbonate, the problem of such a roof is that in the heat the material heats up very much, begins to crack, and inside it can be very stuffy. Therefore, we would recommend using polycarbonate in areas where the summer is not so hot.
- The roof is made of plywood with waterproofing with roofing felt and a decking made of metal tiles, profile sheets, etc. This is a variant of a permanent roof, which is used in the construction of frame and other types of houses. Such a roof will definitely protect you from rain and moisture, as well as the sun.
- Veranda without a roof. This option also has a right to exist. Perfect if you are going to sunbathe by the pool next to the house, but this is closer to the terraces, which we will talk about in the corresponding article.
It is not worth choosing from roof shapes for a long time, there are only three optimal options that allow you to get rid of snow in winter and fallen leaves from trees in autumn. It is a single-pitched straight roof, gable and arched, separate, or passing into the walls. After we figured out how to close the veranda from rain, wind, snow and sun, let's move on to the furniture.
Sliding structures in attached verandas
Recently, sliding structures have been increasingly used in the construction of terraces and verandas. And this is not surprising. Their presence allows you to turn a closed veranda into an open terrace with a slight movement of your hand. Sliding doors and windows can be given any shape and can be made from any material.
Sliding doors on the veranda
The frames move along special guides. It is more rational to supply large and wide rooms with sliding doors that open like an accordion.
Sliding frames are optimal for large spaces
In small rooms, horizontally sliding doors are more justified. They are ergonomic in any position, so they allow you to make the most of the modest terrace space.
Horizontal sliding doors are more ergonomic
Why should you give preference to sliding structures when arranging a veranda attached to a house?
1. First of all, it's practical. Even the strongest wind will not make the sliding doors open or slam shut.
2. The structures are hermetically sealed, so that neither a drop of rain nor dust can fall on the terrace.
3. The material used to create such elements is durable and easy to use.
If you are installing glazed doors, the insert can be tinted or otherwise decorated.
Glazed sliding doors can be tinted
Do I need to legalize the veranda
The construction of a veranda after the paperwork for the whole house is essentially a restructuring, therefore, it requires official documentation.
To obtain permits for the addition of a veranda, you should prepare and submit to the architecture department:
- certificate of ownership of the site and the house;
- completed project of a house with a veranda;
- notarized consent of all family members registered in the house;
- application for registration.
The cost of services depends on the legislation in force in the country at the time of registration of documents.
A veranda can be attached without formalized documentation, but when committing any acts (selling a house, renting out, donating, inheriting), most likely, you cannot do without difficulties and additional unforeseen costs. Especially if the room is heated.
During the construction of the veranda, all parameters and nuances specified in the officially approved project should be adhered to. Since all unauthorized changes can, on occasion, become a reason for calculating a fine.
Important! Since the procedure for obtaining permits will take a lot of time, it is better to start it at least 3 months before the planned construction of the extension. When building a veranda, you need to believe in your own strength and know that nothing is possible, the main thing is not to show haste and inattention to details
To get real pleasure from the creation of your own hands, you need to observe the overall ensemble of the house and the unity of its style.
When building a veranda, you need to believe in your own strength and know that nothing is possible, the main thing is not to show haste and inattention to details. To get real pleasure from the creation of your own hands, you need to observe the general ensemble of the house and the unity of its style.
Construction of a wooden terrace: step by step photos.
Initial stage: preparing the site for construction, clearing the site of debris and vegetation, marking the dimensions of the future building.
The next stage is the installation of the foundation, in this case, a columnar foundation was made, concrete blocks were used. Small holes were dug under the blocks, and a crushed stone pillow was made in each hole.
The concrete blocks are level in one horizontal plane. During the casting, reinforcement embedments were installed in the blocks, which will be used to fasten the strapping from the bar.
We will make a strapping from a bar with a section of 100 x 100 mm. We fasten the beam to the mortgage with long bolts.
We lay logs for the floor, as a log, you can use a bar or a board laid on the edge, the option with a board is preferable, since the board will cost less than a bar, if you have a sawmill, you can dissolve the bar into boards and less materials will be needed.
We attach the logs to the harness made of timber, check with a building level and level them so that all the logs are at the same level. From the side of the house, we attach the logs with their ends to metal corners to the support board fixed on the wall of the house. We attach sidewalls from the same board to the back ends of the lag.
The logs must be treated with an antifungal impregnation, as an option, you can use the old proven method, cover the logs with used engine oil.
We lay floors from boards, since this is an open terrace, then the wood will be affected by atmospheric precipitation, if the wood becomes damp, it begins to swell, therefore the floorboards should not be laid end-to-end, but with a small uniform gap of 3 - 5 mm, which compensates for the expansion of the wood. We fasten the boards to the logs with nails or screws.
We process the entire surface of the floor with a grinder using medium-grain sandpaper.
The wooden terrace must be treated with an antifungal impregnation, which will protect the wood from rotting, then covered with paint or varnish for outdoor use.
It is very important not to save on high-quality varnish or paint, otherwise in a couple of years the coating will swell and you will have to sand and repaint everything, the cost of materials will be even higher, so it is better to immediately process the wood with high-quality materials
Now our terrace is ready, you can put comfortable chairs and a table on it, place a variety of decor items.
As a result, you will get an excellent place for outdoor recreation in your favorite summer cottage.
Terrace and veranda: similarities, differences and features
Many people do not distinguish between the concepts of a veranda, a terrace, do not see a tangible difference in operation. Previously, their purpose was very different, but over time, both non-residential extensions received many related features. Glazing is characteristic of the veranda; it is installed in regions with a harsh climate. The terrace does not even provide for the presence of a roof, therefore it can be attached to the main building in areas with early spring and long summer.
Terrace concept and functions
Terrace is an outdoor area attached to the main building.It is built at the floor level of the room, fenced off with railings, decorative structures, hedges. Open-air terraces are more common, but you can think of an option with a roof or awning.
Such extensions are of different types. Their size should correspond to the area of the house. A miniature terrace will emphasize the merits of a small building. The spacious playground with massive fencing looks good against the backdrop of the imposing mansion.
Extensions can be a continuation of buildings, bend around them around the perimeter, or be installed autonomously, without contact with the bathhouse or the house. The structure, taken out of the room, is installed near the pool, next to the beautiful landscape elements. All kinds of benches, a dining table, a rocking chair, a soft corner, and various decor will make the resting place cozy.
The concept and functions of the veranda
One of the most popular types of outbuildings. The useful design increases the attractiveness, ennobles the suburban building. The closed type terrace has a roof, walls, glazing. There are no communications, heating. Only electricity can be supplied.
Covered verandas can be used in any season. Built-in plots have a common roof with the house, they are erected simultaneously with the pouring of the foundation. The choice of boundaries, places occurs when drawing up the initial project.
An attached veranda with a separate foundation is more practical. The degree of shrinkage of a lightweight structure differs significantly from a residential building, therefore, the possibility of deformation or breakage of the connection is excluded. It is necessary to place the veranda next to the front door. It must necessarily have access, both from the street and from the house.