What should be considered when installing a summer kitchen?
based on natural wood
The gazebo and the room can be assembled from a frame made of wood, and then covered with a pitched roof. In this case, the type of roof can be any, and the frame can be sheathed with wooden beams.
In summer cottages or garden suburban areas, many call a summer kitchen with a stove a barbecue area. It is necessary to build such a structure taking into account all safety rules, since all dishes will be cooked on wood and coals. Brazier is one of the key attributes of a summer country kitchen. It is desirable to equip it with an exhaust pipe or ventilation system.
If we are talking about a closed room, then the hood must be a source of forced air circulation. The construction of the barbecue area must begin with the construction of the foundation. Next, he builds a wall and the required number of columns, which will be the basis for the future roof.
The floor is most often made on the basis of a concrete screed, then it is laid out with tiles. Lighting fixtures for the kitchen must be placed under the roof, after having sheathed it with clapboard on the inside. Also, during construction, you can use construction materials based on plastic. But in such cases, the surfaces must be treated with a fire-resistant material to protect the structure from fires.
A canopy placed over the room can be made of wood, or other more durable materials. The terrace can be equipped with shutters, you can also make a removable partition from materials such as:
- wood;
- glass;
- plastic.
If you plan to install a wood-burning stove for cooking, be sure to take care of a place to store firewood. You will also need to equip a special area for hot pans and pots, do not forget to treat all work surfaces in the kitchen with special fire-resistant agents.
A summer kitchen with a barbecue for cooking barbecue, homemade pilaf or other dishes is the dream of almost any summer resident. Naturally, not everyone can afford to build it according to the latest technology and design. Therefore, try to do at least something similar with your own hands, especially since it is not as difficult and costly as it might seem at first.
Sometimes it is not about building a full-fledged summer kitchen of an open or closed type, but only about a place for cooking on an open fire. In this case, it would be logical to use a portable barbecue or build a stationary hearth, which will always be at hand, but at the same time will not spoil the appearance of a beautiful lawn. It is quite possible to make such a bonfire with your own hands, using improvised means, for example, a tractor wheel.
Sequencing:
- Weld the pipe to the metal part of the old rim. It is needed to hold a bar with a crossbar on which you can hang a cauldron, or fix a brazier on it.
- Bury the disc into the ground at the same level as the ground. The rim from the tractor disc will serve as a firewall fence and support for a wooden cover that will cover the hearth when not in use.
- Make a wooden cover from boards and slats so that the boards in the finished product rest on the upper edge of the rim, and the slats are recessed to fit the inner diameter of the disc.
The advantages of such a hearth are that it is used when you need to cook food or want to admire an open fire, while it is almost invisible at normal times and does not interfere with lawn care.
How to equip?
After choosing a project and building a gazebo, the most interesting thing begins: its arrangement. For a start, you should think over the style of the interior. Since the gazebo is a resting place, you do not need to load it with strict details and things that remind you of work.The computer would be completely out of place in this place. If there is a need for media to create comfort, which is quite natural for a modern person, then preference should be given to a compact stereo system or home theater, which will not take up much space.
The choice of finishes is important. The best option is to decorate the space in an eco-style. It assumes unity with nature and the absence of artificial materials. Eco-style is fully capable of complementing this feeling; it will not be difficult to arrange it with your own hands from improvised materials.
You need to pay attention to lighting. It should not be too bright, so as not to strain your eyes, but it should also allow you to see all the objects in the room.
The main light source is a large chandelier. It should be placed above the table, and additional lighting elements in the form of an LED strip or spotlights should be placed around the perimeter.
Each group of lighting fixtures must be switched on separately so that, if necessary, the lighting intensity can be adjusted without problems. A large chandelier can be replaced with several small lamps made in the same style. They will look organic if you hang them in a row over a rectangular or oval elongated table.
Textiles are another important component of arranging a gazebo with a barbecue. Since freshly prepared food is supposed to be consumed in this room, you cannot do without a tablecloth. Make sure that it matches the style of the interior. White is a universal color, but in this case it is better to replace white tablecloths with beige or greenish ones, since the presence of a nearby source of flame and, accordingly, smoke can irrevocably deprive table textiles of whiteness at one time. Darker and brighter options in this case are the best choice.
Towels are a must in the gazebo with barbecue. It's good if they completely blend in color with the tablecloth. But, of course, the texture of the material of their manufacture should be different. The tablecloth can be made of smooth cotton or viscose, in this case the towel can be terry or waffle
Be sure to pay attention to the presence of napkins. In the conditions of the gazebo, it will be quite appropriate if they are paper
Another important aspect is decor. Flowers in clay vases, food-themed paintings, light curtains on the windows or doorway will stylishly complement the atmosphere, add coziness and special charm to this room, setting you up for a comfortable stay and raising your spirits. However, do not overdo it with the number of accessories: if there are a lot of them, it can overload the interior composition. You also need to take care of safety.
What furniture to choose for the gazebo / terrace
In gazebos of open and semi-open type, they buy furniture from the most moisture-resistant breeds: aspen, cedar, spruce, pine. When making your own furniture, you will need boards, beams, suveli and mouth guards. Natural wood is carefully processed, shaped to suit the interior. Tables and sofas are best assembled from solid wood. On the veranda, a large shelving unit and folding / prefabricated furniture will not be superfluous. The key difference between furniture for indoor terraces is expressed in a greater number of decorative details. Furniture elements are made more massive: tables, sofas, etc. Closed gazebos are equipped with hanging cabinets, a dining table, side tables. The furnishings should be implemented in some style. Minimalism is more suitable for materials other than wood. Together with a wooden sauna, it is better to use furniture in a classic or hunting style.
Summer kitchens: photos and projects
A properly thought-out and reproduced project of a summer kitchen, including a gazebo, barbecue or barbecue, as well as a supplied water supply, will allow you to easily cook your favorite dishes and not run back and forth while cooking. So, some kitchen facilities on the street can be equipped:
- niches for dishes;
- tool boxes;
- countertops and other parts of the kitchen.
On the Internet, you can easily find photos of projects and ready-made summer kitchens for summer cottages and country houses. Many of them are equipped with everything you need. The installation and decoration of such a structure can be ordered from a construction company or done independently. In this case, you need to monitor compliance with all the rules for the construction of an object such as a summer kitchen.
Summer kitchen elements
gas or electric stove
If you are building a room for cooking exclusively in warm weather, then, most likely, one wall will either be absent or it will be glazed. There are projects of summer transforming kitchens, when they can be rebuilt for winter, there are also options for the construction of an additional room for a barbecue or barbecue, which is usually done through a brick tub. Sometimes barbecues are also made of metal.
The kitchen also includes the second part of the room - the dining room. Here you can also put a closed hearth for the fire, with which you can also heat the room in winter. It is worth noting that if you install a high-quality kitchen, then you can cook in it all year round, and not only in summer.
Material
The choice of building material for a closed summer kitchen is identical to the choice for the construction of residential buildings. We will apply brick, foam blocks, stone, frames, timber, logs, glass. For durability, a foundation is poured under the building. For economy, kitchens are also erected on an ordinary concrete screed.
An open kitchen can be built without a foundation at all. The main thing in it is the supporting beam base. The retention of the weight of the roof depends on its strength. An open area is easier and faster to equip using the same materials that apply to a closed one. The appearance and decor depends only on the desires and imaginations of the summer resident.
Read also: Instructions for laying a brazier with your own hands from bricks
Using wood flooring involves raising the level above the ground. This provides ventilation to keep the flooring dry at all times, which in turn increases the lifespan. The difference between the ground and the base of the kitchen is regulated by means of ladders in several steps.
On a note!
Simple planning before construction significantly reduces the cost of building a summer kitchen. Do not forget to consider all the points. This will save both time and money, and the nerves of the summer resident.
Lighting and decorative lighting for baths and gazebos
There should be no open shades inside the washing and steam room. There are no special restrictions on the size and shape of lighting fixtures, but you should refrain from placing chandeliers. Small recessed spotlights have been approved. They are mounted in the wall, on the ceiling, between panels, straight or at an angle. True, this is only decorative lighting. Sometimes it is enough, but if you need rich lighting, then it is better to add several linear lamps to the wall and ceiling. LED strips and fiber optic filaments, in turn, will provide high-quality lighting to the gazebo. They are also used inside: in the living room and in the sink. On holidays, the terrace of the sauna building is decorated with illumination. You should refrain from those energy-saving bulbs that emit mercury vapor. The gazebo and the interior of the bath are sometimes decorated with RGB varieties.
Barbecue oven design
It is very important to competently develop a furnace design taking into account all individual requirements. At this stage, it is necessary to take into account all the little things in order to make the use of the stove as convenient as possible.
You can draw a brick barbecue project yourself, taking samples from thematic sites on the Internet as a basis.
In addition, it is possible to download various blueprints for a brick barbecue from the network.
Large barbecue complexes are distinguished by good functionality. They allow you to cook a wide variety of dishes at the same time. There are corner and frontal placement options.
The barbecue area can be supplemented with a countertop, smokehouse, sink, cabinets and even a fireplace.
The equipment of very complex barbecue projects requires the involvement of specialists. A simple brick barbecue oven with your own hands is easy to fold without any experience.
Project options for summer kitchens with barbecue
The layout and design of summer kitchens have various options. Some owners like comfortable terraces, while others like to huddle in small gazebos. There are times when large structures with several functional extensions are being built.
Kitchen with terrace and sauna
Small plots, together with a house and a garage, may additionally include a couple of combined buildings - a kitchen with a closed option and bath with a terrace... Such a layout as a summer kitchen with an oven and a barbecue makes it possible to design a comfortable and multifunctional place for leisure.
Square kitchen option
Summer kitchens with a simple design and construction plan are usually chosen for summer cottages. For example, it is worth stopping at the option with the simplest distribution of space. When planning, it is better to use three-sided glazing.
Kitchen-gazebo
The simplest model for arranging a summer space with a barbecue is the construction of a wooden gazebo, which should be equipped with a stove and chimney. A variety of options for gazebos equipped with a barbecue and a summer kitchen will ideally fit into the overall design of any landscape. This example represents a hexagon structure constructed from wood and stone materials.
If you add to the exterior of a country house or summer cottages with a barbecue oven, it is easy to turn an ordinary plot into a zone of comfort and coziness, where you can spend family leisure time or receive guests. Such equipment not only visually increases the space of home ownership, but also facilitates the very procedure of cooking. In addition to convenience, a properly designed building will be a wonderful decoration for any site, which will give it an attractive and pleasant look.
What are summer kitchens
The completed summer kitchen can be a structure that is minimalistic in shape, size, and materials used. But it can also be a work of design art in combination with the style of a residential building in a summer cottage. Let's talk about the two main types of summer kitchens.
Closed kitchen
Floor, walls, windows, roof are the components of a closed structure. Materials for the construction of a summer kitchen in the country can be brick, timber, log - everything that is applicable to ordinary houses.
Covered buildings with a barbecue or barbecue can be used in any weather conditions, and for the winter period they can be equipped with a heating system.
The interior decoration and technical solution in this case is chosen without restrictions. The closedness of the premises will ensure their safety from temperature extremes and precipitation. Photos and projects of such buildings are offered below.
Read more: Garden paths with your own hands at low cost
Indoor summer kitchens are often used as guest houses. At the dacha with a barbecue or barbecue, you can wait out the rain, heat, hide from the wind, insect infestations and cook a delicious barbecue. These are their undoubted advantages.
Important!
The disadvantages are: more serious design, increased construction time, quantity and quality of materials. The construction of a closed summer kitchen is a laborious and high-budget process.
Open kitchen
Summer kitchens in the country with an open-type barbecue are built on the principle of gazebos and terraces. The concrete base is laid out with paving slabs or wooden flooring is made. The supporting beams are fixed to the site, which hold the canopy and the roof. For support beams, metal or wooden structures are used. In decorating open kitchens, light fences made of fabric, wood, stone, metal are used.
The semi-open type, as a type of summer kitchen, is a building identical to the open type, but has one, two or three walls.
When designing an open summer kitchen with their own hands, they use simplified drawings using photo projects. Construction time, the amount of consumables are minimal. Economical for the budget. Limited to the use of some equipment in winter time, in bad weather conditions. The impossibility of arranging a summer kitchen as a guest house.
The choice is yours
For those who do not plan to make special efforts when arranging a barbecue area, the best option would be to buy a ready-made barbecue. Many barbecue models are available in stores. It will not be difficult to acquire them.
Those who decide to approach the arrangement of this zone thoroughly should turn their attention to specialized construction sites.
A variety of master classes in large numbers will demonstrate do-it-yourself barbecue photos, as well as provide detailed videos with a step-by-step manufacturing process.
All that remains is to choose the appropriate option and acquire the necessary material.
Preparation for construction
Before proceeding to the construction of a gazebo with a barbecue, stove or barbecue, you need to devote a lot of time to preparatory work, which includes:
1. Selection of a place for construction. Try to make your choice so that your gazebo is not too far from the house, but so that smoke from cooking does not enter the home.
2. Project of a place for rest. Take into account the landscape features of your site, the direction of the wind, the approximate number of people at the events, which oven option you have chosen, as well as other additional details that will interest you in the planning process.
3. When the project is ready, based on it, you can calculate the required amount of materials for construction and determine which tool will be used. This will allow you not to be distracted during the construction process.
Types of gazebos
A gazebo with barbecue should not only be in harmony with the landscape of your garden, but also meet the basic requirements for its functions. You should immediately decide on the design - professionals or the most ordinary online programs for composing photo collages will help you with this (suitable photos of gazebos with barbecue can be found on the Internet).
Open gazebos are considered seasonal, because there are simply no walls in them. The fire should not be exposed to precipitation, so it is usually placed in an oven or protected with stone and metal decorative elements.
Closed gazebos involve the creation of an interior design. This is a separate, large-scale and large-sized building, where, in addition to a barbecue, tables, sofas, a TV and anything you want can fit, because it is clear that you will spend enough time in such a structure - it should be as comfortable as possible for a large company and privacy.
Semi-closed gazebos are considered the best demi-season option. Usually they use lightweight metal structures and sliding doors / hinged panels, the fire can be located under a canopy, and heating is often carried out in the "building" itself.
In the summer, you can use the building as a place for a barbecue and family recreation, and in the cold autumn, spend your evenings in a warm gazebo with a stove.
What do you need to build a summer kitchen with your own hands?
To install yourself summer kitchen with built-in brazier or barbecue, you need to prepare materials such as:
- stones;
- bricks;
- concrete mix;
- plastic;
- glass;
- fittings;
- boards;
- corners;
- tiles.
Also, don't forget about the following set of tools:
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- Bulgarian;
- welding machine;
- hammer;
- drill;
- jigsaw with a file for metal;
- chisel;
- concrete mixer;
- level;
- hammer;
- Master OK;
- shovel.
Remember that a homemade barbecue needs to be thought of for constant ventilation. The structure itself should serve as protection from precipitation and sunlight. Naturally, the best option would be a kitchen with removable walls, but in terms of construction it is difficult. However, in this way you will set the maximum level of ventilation in summer and isolate yourself from wind and precipitation when cold weather sets in.
As already mentioned, the room can be combined with the main house and simplify the process of connecting it to communication nodes. In this case, the structure itself will act as a veranda.
The area allocated for the construction of a summer kitchen must first be leveled, and a reliable drain of rainwater must also be created. Also tamp all the soil from the inside of the room, cover it with sand or gravel, then concrete and put the tiles.
But the place for the barbecue is processed separately, and for the barbecue you need to choose the most durable base.
Where to install the flight kitchen?
It is very important to choose the right location for the future summer kitchen. As a rule, it is an extension to the main house, this will significantly save on building materials and work time.
The advantages of this accommodation option are as follows:
- the proximity of all utilities such as gas, water, sewerage and electricity. The kitchen will be equipped with all the listed amenities;
- there is no need to transfer food and utensils from one end of the cottage to the other;
- there will be no problems during bad weather with the transition from the main house to the kitchen.
It is also imperative at the stage of the kitchen project to think over its dimensions, as well as the dimensions of the gazebo, stoves and other building elements. They depend on factors such as:
- the size of the dacha;
- the planned volume that you plan to allocate for construction;
- finance;
- individual wishes.
If you look at a photo of a project on the Internet, you should not copy it in its entirety. It is better to work it out, adapting it to your summer cottage, so that it is as convenient as possible in your case.
Building material
Wood, brick, foam concrete and fiberglass are used. The latter material is more suitable for the construction of a pool or hot tub. Wood is used in the form of beams, panels, rounded logs. Log structures have been popular in Russia for many years. The material is characterized by environmental friendliness, low thermal conductivity, low cost compared to other wood. Due to the listed features, log baths remain the most common in the country. Foam concrete blocks are used with proper ventilation and vapor barrier. Laying is carried out using liquid bitumen. The budget material, brick, is used less often, but some of its qualities correspond to wood.In terms of ease of installation, it is inferior to logs, but the bath will turn out to be more reliable and safer.
Wood
Wood remains the best material for construction and decoration. The option often becomes uncontested, because many owners want a real Russian bath inside and outside, and not all sorts of technological structures made of modern materials. Hardwoods are suitable for the construction and decoration of some premises, conifers for the firebox, sometimes for the steam room. Most experts refer to the increased resistance of conifers to decay, so their wood is also used for construction. However, you should also remember about the increased gum formation. An ideal combination is recognized as a combination of hardwood in interior decoration and softwood for construction, as well as for the firebox. The veranda is made of the same materials as the bathhouse, that is, conifers will be the best solution. Solid barrels with fasteners on wooden pins are often used.
Brick
The advantage of a brick is its versatility: it is suitable for almost any project. For the construction of baths with gazebos, it is better to use well masonry, and the least desirable method is considered to be solid. The walls are built on the principle of a thermos, that is, with narrow verticals with a gap. The empty space will act as a heater. It is filled with heat-insulating material, for example, expanded clay. In combination with the heat capacity of the air that remains in the voids, a reliable thermal cushion is formed. Thermal insulation is less needed in wooden buildings, but the use of bricks "requires" its presence. A brick building will require a solid foundation, much more stable than under a tree. But the list of positive qualities is also weighty. This is the service life, and absolute safety for human health, and fireproof properties.
Foam block
The properties of the material in terms of frost resistance and thermal insulation are close to those of wood. The building will receive breathable and at the same time warm walls, so that the microclimate inside will be partially similar to the atmosphere of a wooden structure, except perhaps with the absence of a characteristic pleasant smell. Foam concrete is a quality substitute for wood. If only because it resists fire well
At the same time, it is important that the composition contains organic natural substances. Just like wooden baths, foam block options are characterized by light weight compared to brick.
Blocks are also large, but they will still weigh relatively little. The pace of construction, thanks to this, becomes high, and transportation is simple. A bathhouse with a gazebo will cost the minimum amount. As a result, the building will not shrink, and it will be possible to steam there immediately after the completion of the installation work.
Fiberglass
Fonts and swimming pools are made of composite materials. Fiberglass is known for its durability, strength and resistance to temperature contrasts. The material is pleasant to the touch and keeps you cool after being in a hot air steam room
The simplicity and speed of installation of fiberglass are far from the last in the importance of quality. At the same time, the installation of the container is equally convenient indoors and outdoors.
The water temperature, however, will drop much faster than in a wooden tank. This is contrasted with visual attractiveness and durability. In addition, fiberglass structures have more mounting options. Hot tubs, pools and mini-pools have a solid one-piece structure, are completely sealed and reliable in operation. Any convenient internal structure is selected for structures. Connecting communications will not be a hassle.
Subtleties of design
Before starting construction work, it is necessary to create a project in which all the nuances of the future construction will be provided and a budget is laid down. If you neglect this step, then, most likely, the work will go down the drain or there simply will not be enough funds to bring everything that was conceived to life. To begin with, it is worth deciding which building needs to be done: summer or winter. Their design is strikingly different. Let's dwell on this issue in a little more detail.
Summer building
The gazebo is traditionally a summer room, so even beginners should not have any special problems with its design.
The main thing is that it is important to accurately align all dimensions, to make a solid and reliable base that would withstand the walls of the structure and its roof
Special attention should be paid to the location of the hearth. If it is inside and is a capital structure made of brick or stone, then it will be necessary to fill the foundation under it
An important point is protection from precipitation. Since the climate of the greater territory of Russia can hardly be called tropical, so as not to spoil the rest, it is necessary to provide visors in open spaces and, if possible, closing windows. Guests will appreciate this functionality when there is a strong wind or rain outside. In this case, no debris and splashes will fly onto the table, and cooked dishes will not disappear from the plates with the wind in an unknown direction.
If the fire source is located in the gazebo, in the case of closed windows, everyone present in it risks carbon monoxide poisoning. To avoid this, a chimney should be provided. If the oven is located outside the structure, make sure that it is on the leeward side. This minimizes the risk of fire spreading under rapidly moving air currents and, accordingly, fire.
Winter option
The winter gazebo is different from the summer version. It can be called a guest house with a pleasant atmosphere and cozy crackling logs on the barbecue. To make this building as safe and comfortable as possible, you need to competently think over the operation of the furnace. In this case, the fireplace should be taken as a basis, but not in the classical sense. The special device of this structure should not only perform the function of cooking over an open fire, but also be a source of heat. Another main aspect here is a well-thought-out smoke exhaust and ventilation system.
Conclusion
The choice of a complex for a bathing holiday should be approached thoroughly, because in the warm season it can become a favorite place for the whole family - especially if right after the bath there is a gazebo with a summer kitchen next to it. Verandas, in turn, are open, partially open and closed - each design has advantages. In addition to the main material, wood, foam blocks and bricks are used. Buildings made of foam concrete combine the optimal characteristics of other materials, but wood remains the most recommended and best option. Traditions, health benefits, and the atmosphere of a wooden interior are associated with this. Now people have access to ready-made projects with stoves and barbecues, summer kitchens, a pitched roof, panoramic windows, a swimming pool, as well as corner buildings. Among roofing materials, preference is usually given to roofing material and metal profiles.