Glossy and matte wall paint: features and applications

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The modern market offers a wide selection of varied paints. They differ in many ways. Sometimes it is quite difficult to make a choice so that the purchased product is ideally suited for all characteristics. All paints can be classified as follows:

Interior and facade. They differ in the possibility of painting surfaces outside or inside the house. Only interior paints are used for apartment renovation.
Moisture-resistant and non-moisture resistant. They differ in the peculiarities of contact with water, they are used depending on the humidity of the room. For bathrooms and kitchens, only moisture resistant paint is used.

Vapor permeable or vapor tight. The vapor-permeable paint is made of a "breathable" material and is suitable for rooms where large numbers of people often congregate.
Paints differ in different degrees of wear resistance. This criterion especially applies to painted surfaces that are planned to be periodically wet cleaned. In this case, the paint must be waterproof.

Paints differ according to the hiding power criterion. This criterion shows the consumption of paint per 1 m2 and affects the number of cans that will be required for repairs.
The paint may or may not be thixotropic. Its presence means the variability of the paint structure under the influence of various environmental factors. For example, thixotropic paints, after opening the can and contact with air, do not flow, do not drip from the brush when painting, and do not leave streaks on the wall. In addition, no sediment builds up in the jar.

Embossed or plain. In addition to aesthetic preferences, embossed paint is able to hide irregularities on the wall, while for a regular surface it should be perfectly flat.
Hypoallergenic and regular. Hypoallergenic paints do not contain organic solvents or chemical ammonia compounds. When applied to walls, they are virtually odorless, dry quickly and are ideal in living areas for children or people prone to allergies.

Paints differ in their composition:

Water-based (water-based or water-based)

This paint dries quickly and is odorless. All water-based paints are divided into subtypes depending on the binder - polymer: polyvinyl acetate, acrylic, latex, silicone.

Polyvinyl acetate - the most budgetary option, suitable for painting surfaces only in dry rooms.
After drying, acrylic paint leaves a hard film and is suitable for coating any surfaces: wood, plastic, metal, brick. It is resistant to damage, moisture resistant, dries quickly, does not emit a strong odor, is resistant to sunlight and has a long lasting color. Such a coating has a high degree of elasticity, it is able to stretch and shrink without cracking.

The acrylic-based material also has disadvantages. It is quite thick, so brush marks may remain on the surface during the painting process. Therefore, it is better if the paint contains substances that prevent this. Acrylic paint cannot be applied to other coatings, and the wall must be perfectly flat and sanded. In addition, the acrylic product has a rather high cost due to its durability and resistance.

All water-based paints are vapor permeable and easy to clean.

Oil based

Such paint is durable, practical, can be used for both external and internal work.However, oil paint has a number of disadvantages: it is vapor-proof, long-drying, and has an unpleasant odor. For modern repairs, such paint is practically not used.

Based on alkyd resins

It is a quick-drying paint that forms a strong film on the surface. It is rarely used to renovate living quarters as it gives off a very unpleasant odor. It is excellent for coating metal surfaces, performing an anti-corrosion function.

Modern paints

A separate group is modern paints that form an unusual coating on the surface: heat-insulating, graphite, marker, with magnetic properties, imitating stone or metal, fluorescent.

Preparation and painting of walls

The painted surface, which has defects and irregularities, requires preliminary preparation.

It consists of the following points:

Putty is carried out to eliminate large damages and distortions of the wall surface, its thickness can be up to 30 mm.
To remove small potholes and cracks, a thin layer of finishing putty is performed.
Using fine-grained sandpaper, remove minor roughness.
To ensure a high degree of adhesion, each layer of putty is treated with a penetrating primer.

Painting a wall can be done manually, with a brush and roller, or mechanically using a compressor and a spray gun.

Procedure:

Protect non-paintable surfaces. To do this, you can use newspapers, polyethylene, paper masking tape.
Start painting in far corners and hard-to-reach places using a wide brush.
A large area of the wall is painted with a long-handled fur paint roller.
You need to wash your hands and tools without waiting for the paint to dry; for this, use warm water and detergent.

Manufacturers

Today, latex-based paints are very popular and in demand. Many well-known manufacturers offer quality, durable and reliable options. There are many positive reviews about the products of many companies, such as Tikkurila, Parade, Dulux, Dufa, Din Profilux, Pufas. Among the Russian manufacturers, it is worth highlighting the company "Lakra" and "Tex".

Finnish Tikkurila paints have an excellent reputation. They can be used to paint previously painted, putty, concrete and plastered surfaces. The company offers a wide selection of them, so you can easily find the best option depending on the application.

Eco Joker paint is based on acrylic without the addition of organic solvents

The matt washable surface attracts attention with a silky effect. Eco Joker paint is a good choice for painting various surfaces

It looks beautiful on wood, wallpaper and concrete. Perfect for painting brick, cardboard, plaster, plastered surfaces.

Eco Joker interior paint can be applied to both new and painted surfaces. It is ideal for living rooms, bedrooms and children's rooms. Another advantage is that it dries very quickly and a new coat of paint can be applied after just two hours.

"Euro 2" is a good solution for painting ceilings, since it is based on a copolymer dispersion. The paint is matte, environmentally friendly. It can even be used for bedrooms and children's rooms. "Euro 3" is perfect for painting wooden surfaces or fiberboard. "Euro 20" is suitable for wet rooms, as well as for painting radiators.

The English company Dulux offers products with good hiding power. Tinted paints can be used to create stylish interior designs. They are characterized by fast drying and excellent viscosity.Dulux Easy is a good solution for painting wallpaper, while Dulux V Sheen is a good solution for painting surfaces that require frequent washing.

German manufacturer Dufa, owned by Meffert AG Farbwerke, is one of the largest manufacturers in Europe. It offers products for interior and exterior use, regardless of the type of surface.

The products of the German company Pufas are well-known in the Russian market. The brand offers a wide range of colors, ease of use, versatility and affordable price.

Latex paint "Matt-Latex" is safe for health, as it contains no solvents. It is characterized by elasticity, economy, excellent moisture resistance, durability, gives a glossy shine to the surface and its complete drying takes place in a day.

The products of the Swedish company Parade have been in demand in many countries of the world for many years. The brand offers high quality products at an affordable price, offering a wide range of both interior decoration and facade work.

Parade Diy paint is water resistant, therefore it is an ideal option for decorating bathrooms and kitchens. It fits perfectly on the surface, while it is notable for its low consumption. The affordable price will appeal to every customer.

Paints and varnishes of the Russian manufacturer "Lakra" have a good ratio of price and quality. It offers facade and interior options, a wide range of colors, excellent quality, strength and elasticity. Many consumers leave extremely positive reviews about the brand's products.

The Russian company "Tex" offers high-quality acrylic-based paints. The advantage of the product is that it does not drip or run off. The painted surface is breathable and not prone to mold and mildew formation. If we talk about the shortcomings, then before using the product, you must first apply a primer to the surface to be painted.

How to choose a texture

Matte does not shine. Ideally conceals surface imperfections. Suitable for rooms with low traffic, such as bedrooms. The deep-matt emulsion is also gaining popularity, it is especially relevant in the interior in a modern style.
Semi-matte has a subtle sheen. She has slightly higher indicators of wear resistance and durability, such surfaces can often be washed. Suitable for covering the hallway, corridor.
Semi-gloss is created for decorating a nursery, kitchen, bathroom - rooms that will have to be washed often. She has good indicators of strength, resistance to dirt and wear.
Glossy gives a shine almost like glass. It is the most abrasion resistant paint. But working with it is difficult: the surface must be perfect, because the gloss can emphasize even the smallest roughness and unevenness. By the way, in this way you can arrange an accent wall.

The correct choice will help to reduce the consumption of materials: be sure to level the surface, use a primer and a roller with medium pile.

Types and application

Latex paint has a wide range of uses. Depending on the variety, it can be used for exterior decoration or for indoor work. Facade paint products have a special compound that protects the surface from the formation of mold and mildew. For painting surfaces indoors, the following paints are suitable:

acrylic is a good solution for painting wood;
vinyl - ideal for painting ceilings and walls;

dense - designed exclusively for ceilings;
textured - an excellent solution for creating a relief print, embodying the most daring design ideas;
drip-free - allows you to hide various kinds of irregularities and cracks.

Depending on the appearance, acrylic paint is divided into several types:

Matte is ideal to hide some imperfections on the surface. It perfectly masks small irregularities. Such a tile is not afraid of exposure to sunlight, since it practically does not heat up. Its disadvantage is that it gets dirty quickly enough. It requires careful and frequent maintenance, but it has excellent resistance to contact with water and abrasion.

Glossy is a good solution for decorating a room inside or outside. It allows you to visually increase the area of the room. This paint practically does not get dirty. Its disadvantage is that it can be used exclusively for painting a flat surface.
Semi-matte - acts as the golden mean between matte and glossy paint. It combines the advantages of the above types.

There is another classification of latex products, which depends on the additives introduced into them.

Polyvinyl acetate

This paint is made on the basis of PVA (vinyl acetate polymer). It is also often called water-based or water-dispersion.

Advantages of polyvinyl acetate paint:

does not contain solvents;
there is practically no smell;
has good adhesion to the surface;
easily washed off hands if not completely dry;
affordable price.

But water-based paint can be washed off even after complete drying, therefore it is not recommended to use it for external work. It has a chalky effect and can stain your clothes if you touch it.

This paint is ideal for painting ceilings as it is ideal for hard-to-reach areas in dry rooms.

Styrene-butadiene

This type is considered by many to be water-based latex paints. The difference is that styrene-butadiene paint is characterized by excellent moisture resistance and increased wear resistance. It is inexpensive, so it is in demand.

Its disadvantage is low lightfastness. When exposed to sunlight, it changes color very quickly. It can be safely used for interior work. It is ideal for a hallway, corridor or storage room.

Acrylosilicone

This option is ideal for painting facades. It is resistant to moisture and light, and is also characterized by increased vapor permeability. This paint acts as an excellent substitute for silicate and silicone. It has similar properties as silicate, but it is cheaper, so the demand for it is always great.

Acrylic

This option is expensive, but it has excellent performance. It can be used to decorate building facades or as interior enamel. It retains its attractive appearance under all circumstances.

Many buyers agree that it is better to buy an expensive acrylic paint and paint the room once for a long time than to buy a cheap analogue and paint again every year.

Latex paints are versatile because they are suitable for painting a variety of surfaces. They fit well on drywall, foam concrete, plaster, even on plastic window sills.

Types of paints by composition

By composition, all paints are divided into several types, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages:

Water-dispersion (in some sources it has the name "water-based paint for walls") in the composition in the form of a solvent has water, so it dries quickly and has no smell. All water-based paints differ in the polymer acting as the binder. Such a substance is polyvinyl acetate (the cheapest option, which is suitable for decorating ceilings, but only in dry rooms), acrylic resins or latex.Among the advantages of such paints are the vapor permeability of the coating, the absence of the process of absorbing dirt into the structure and the easy removal of dirt from the surface.

Water-based paints are suitable when you need a matte finish on a perfectly flat surface

Elegant black coffee on the walls of a spacious living room with a high ceiling

Grunge living room interior with an accent wall in a deep dark pink color

It is worth considering separately the following representatives of water-based paints:

Acrylic paint named so because of the presence of acrylic resins in the composition, which, after drying, form a hard film on the wall. The advantages of this option are considered to be high abrasion resistance, the ability to use in humid rooms, quick drying and the absence of an unpleasant odor.
Latex paint it contains latex to connect the composition, therefore, when it dries, a thin film forms on the wall, evenly covering the surface with any texture. Latex paints are glossy, and their "glossiness" may vary. The advantage of this option is considered to be high abrasion resistance.
Silicone paints are most often used for facade work. They are created on the basis of silicone resins, therefore, after drying, a surface is obtained that is not wetted with water. The advantage of this option is its vapor permeability.

Rich olive color of the walls and ceiling in the attic living room

Painting the wall with water dispersion paints for the old plaster

Oil paints are created from oils (drying oil, both artificial and natural) and various pigments that dissolve in this oil. They are very durable and durable, they can be used in different rooms and for outdoor work, but they have many drawbacks (they do not let air through, dry for a long time, smell unpleasant), so now they are practically not used for interior work.

Oil paints can be used indoors for accent painting of small surfaces.

Alkyd bonding paint contains an alkyd resin. Such enamels dry out due to the oxidation of the solvent from interaction with air. Drying occurs quickly, and the appearance of a vapor-tight, durable film is provided on the surface. During application and even after it, an unpleasant odor persists, which is why they are used extremely rarely in residential premises. Basically, they are used when it is necessary to protect metal from corrosion.

Alkyd paints are non-breathable and are best suited for rustproofing metal surfaces

Subdued matte blue living room walls

It is especially customary to talk about decorative options. Decorative paint is usually water-borne, although other options are possible. Thanks to them, you can imitate any texture on your wall: from silk, velvet and any other fabric to stone, silver or gold - this is a frequently used technique in design interiors. One example of decorative materials is pearlescent wall paint, which can create completely different visual effects depending on the angle of incidence of the light.

"Peacock" corner in the dining room with the color of the paint for the walls, matched to the color of the wallpaper with the pattern

The combination of "dirty" cold and clean warm colors

Choosing the best paint for metal

Of all the dyes previously listed, hammer effect coatings have the highest performance in terms of basic quality criteria. In terms of external characteristics, the coating has similar features to rubber dyes, since both have a similar consistency. However, these materials have completely different compositions, and a different binder component was used for their manufacture.

In order to protect forged products from the effects of atmospheric agents, it is worth choosing the right paint for metal

The significant disadvantages of hammer paint include only the high price. Its use will be profitable only if a small surface is processed, because the application of this composition is accompanied by a high consumption. If, in financial terms, there are no restrictions, then it is hammer paint that can be considered as an ideal option for finishing metal surfaces in the open air.

Important! Hammer paints must be used in combination with the same brand of primer. Provided that this requirement is maintained, the service life of the coating will be at least 20 years.

Comparative characteristics of dyes

Characteristic	Types of dyes
Aerosol	Alkyd	Rubber	Powder	Molotkovaya
UV resistant	1	2	2	3	4
Moisture resistance	1	2	3	3	4
Resistance to mechanical stress	1	1	2	3	4
Adhesion level	1	2	2	3	4
Price	1	1	2	3	4

The table clearly shows the advantages and disadvantages of various types of dyes according to the main parameters, where 1 is the lowest and 4 is the highest.

Regardless of the type of paint chosen, the surface should be pre-cleaned from the top layer of rust and dirt

Popular paints for galvanized metal

Not every type of dye is suitable for finishing galvanized metal surfaces. That is why there is a separate category of materials designed for these purposes. Moreover, such paints are produced both in the form of a powder, which needs to be diluted, and in the form of a ready-made mixture. The composition, which does not require preliminary preparation, is packaged in cans, buckets and aerosol cans.

According to consumer reviews, Cycrol paint for galvanized metal is the most demanded in this category. Customers appreciate the ease of use and high quality of the coating on any application, including brush, roller and airless.

Zinccomet compositions are no less in demand, which are noted by users as easy-to-use dyes with optimal parameters and cost. The only drawback is the only limitation for application to coatings at low temperatures, but most users on the forums consider this nuance insignificant.

Due to its anti-corrosion properties, metal paint is able to protect the roof of a private house from negative external factors.

Basic colors are presented in a small number of shades, which, as a rule, include white, silver, black, brown and green. A separate place is reserved for anti-corrosion silver paint for metal, the price of which is more than affordable.

Possibilities of Hammerayt hammer paint for metal

Among hammer coatings, Hameright metal paints from the manufacturer Akzo Nobel are especially popular, which offers customers a lot of advantages:

protection of metal surfaces from corrosion damage both indoors and outdoors;
spectacular appearance is provided by an unusual texture and a variety of colors, including standard and exclusive shades;
a high level of adhesion even over rust and maintaining an attractive appearance for at least 8 years;
operating temperature range in the region from -20 to + 85 ° С.

A thin coat of hammer paint can be used to create an interesting effect on metal fittings.

Under the condition of a short exposure to high temperatures, the coating will retain its attractiveness (up to + 150 ° C). For at least 5 years, the finish will not undergo any changes in shade under the influence of UV. These and many other benefits have made Hammerayt so popular in the market.

The modern range of paints and varnishes offers hundreds of quality finishes. However, there is no universal composition.When choosing a finish, first of all, you should be guided by the type of material of the surface to be treated, the budgetary possibilities and the advantages that the dye can offer.

Advantages and disadvantages

Matt paints have the following advantages:

Color density and saturation.
Good hiding power.
There is no glare on the painted surface.
The ability to diffuse light, which allows for uniform illumination of the room.
With the help of a rough structure, you can hide small defects and uneven surface of the wall.
By combining matte and glossy surfaces, some interior details can be visually distinguished.

Disadvantages:

Due to the roughness of the painted surface, dust and grease can accumulate on it.
More difficult maintenance due to the wavy surface.
Damage in the form of scratches and scuffs is more noticeable on a wall covered with matte paint.

Subtleties of application

Doing it right with your own hands using this material will not be difficult. This work can be done even by beginners in the construction business. The wall, which must be covered with textured paint, does not need an ideal finishing putty, but large irregularities and cracks will have to be eliminated. To do this, you can use cement mortar or epoxy putty. After that, the surface is cleaned of dust and primed with a deep penetrating acrylic primer.

Work best with rubber or rubberized gloves. Despite the fact that most textured paints do not have a harmful effect on the skin, it will not be superfluous to protect your hands. Before painting, it is necessary to protect floors and furniture from contamination, for example, cover them with plastic wrap.

Interior paint is applied to walls in several ways.

A thick-bristled terry roller is the most familiar tool for ordinary paints, it is also convenient for applying textured, not too thick compositions.

A thicker consistency can be applied with a spatula. It is quite possible to create relief concentric patterns or waves with a tool with a width of 10-15 cm. For smoother surfaces, you can use spatulas 30-40 cm. In this case, it is better to make asymmetrical movements.

Especially for this type of work, there are rubber comb-spatulas with small teeth. After passing them over a layer of paint, bizarre patterns are obtained. For the beauty of finishing, movements should be made long and uneven.

Many types of textured paint are applied by hand. The advantages of this method are that you do not need any tools, and with the help of your hands and fingers you can create any pattern, it all depends on your own imagination.

To create fancy textures with textured paint, you can use any improvised objects, the imagination is limitless here. Some make patterns with a broom or brush. It is also possible to create a stencil and colors using it.

A very unusual version of textured paint in the form of a spray in cans. Due to the special composition of the substance, the jet directed to the wall forms a volumetric pattern. There are many texture options: stone, wood, granite chips, marble. Such a product costs a lot, but its consumption is small, it is easy to work, and the effect is amazing. Among the manufacturers of textured paints in spray cans we can mention: Rust Oleum, ABRO, American Accents.

Current classification

Arriving at any hardware store, your eyes run up from various cans with different types of paints. In an attempt to understand all this abundance, it is worth considering in advance what characteristics should be indicated on the bank you need. Let's go through the points:

All paints are divided into facade and interior paints, i.e. some are used outside the house and others inside. Paints for walls in an apartment should be interior paints (often the packaging says “for interior work”).
Paints differ in their interaction with water: there are moisture- and non-moisture resistant, i.e.some are applicable in wet areas (kitchen, bathroom), while others are not. To choose a more suitable option, you need to think about the purpose of the room being repaired.

Another important parameter by which all paints are divided into two groups is vapor permeability. On the market there are vapor-permeable, i.e. breathable materials, and vapor-proof. In those rooms where you have to spend a lot of time (living room, bedroom), it is necessary to choose vapor-permeable wall paints.

Already when choosing and buying building materials, you should think about caring for them. Wear resistance is an important parameter here.

This is especially important when a washable paint is chosen, because the degree of abrasion resistance should directly depend on the frequency of washing the walls.

Also, when choosing, you need to rely on such a characteristic as hiding power. It means how much paint is required for 1 sq.

m. surface. This parameter does not affect the appearance of the painted wall, but it should be taken into account when determining the required number of cans.

To make the work easier and more convenient, it is worth looking for another concept on the paint can - thixotropy. This parameter takes into account the ability to change its consistency under any external influences. With a high thixotropy, the paints do not drip from the brush, do not leave streaks, do not provoke sediment in the jar.

According to the texture, glossy and matte, ordinary and embossed paints are distinguished, and not only the aesthetic side is important here: glossy is suitable only for perfectly even coatings, and, for example, textured paint can hide some wall defects.

Large drawings on the wall using stencils and pastel colors

Selection of a close tone of painting for the wallpaper on the accent wall

Gradient (or "ombre") painting of the wall is performed with sponges or rags moistened with dye

Vertical stripes on a freshly painted section of a wall using a hard brush

Color palette

The palette of most manufacturers is quite diverse, which allows you to choose not only the desired color, but also its shade without any problems.

In addition to colored paints on the construction market, there are options for paints produced only in white. For such types, additional liquid dyes are produced, adding which in a certain proportion, you can get the necessary colors and shades. So, adding color black pigment in various proportions to the main white paint, you can get many shades: from light gray and gray to dark and black. Sometimes this role is played by pigments and among them there are toxic ones: red lead - orange, lead + zinc - yellow, chromium oxide + manganese - green.

When choosing paint and varnish products in a store, it is important to initially imagine the desired effect, the future room and how the new paint will look in the interior.

Transparent paints are used for protection. They are shiny or matte, able to set off or emphasize the noble structure of the base.

Features of the use of matte and glossy paint