Graphite wall paint: application features
On the surface treated with a slate mixture, all kinds of design solutions are created that help to place accents in the interior, to set a specific style of the room. Due to its resilience characteristics, it has been used for many years in developmental play centers for children. However, in order for such a surface not only to serve for a long period of time, but also to look presentable over time, it is worth following some rules for applying the composition to the walls.
If you apply 2 layers of graphite paint to the walls, then the strength of such a coating after hardening is characterized by a higher density than a drawing board or school desk.
A slate wall is an irreplaceable way to update the interior with new accents every day, the ability to make it individual. Daily updated slogans, recommendations, declarations of love or just emoticons are the best way to cheer up your family.
Features of the tool
Slate paintwork is made on the basis of latex - the product is perfectly diluted with water, does not contain solvents harmful to health. What is the secret of the unique appearance? The slate-magnetic material contains the smallest particles of iron, allowing the coating to serve as a real magnet after drying. To give a matte texture with the effect of a blackboard, gypsum, cement, modifiers, acrylic resins, marble chips, dolomite are added to the paint.
Walls can be covered with either standard gray paint or a colored coating. Different types of paint are sold: blue, black, brown, green, purple, white paint, which can be used, for example, to paint a refrigerator or use for tinting. By adding pigments to white paintwork, you can get absolutely any shade, although dark and bright colors are usually preferred in the interior.
How to make a paint with such properties yourself
Finishing materials with unique properties have a high price. To save some money, you can make slate paint or magnetic paint yourself. It doesn't take a lot of time and effort.
To create a slate coating, you need the following components:
- acrylic paint - 1 liter;
- cement - 8 tablespoons.
The components must be thoroughly mixed so that the cement is evenly distributed over the acrylic composition. Then apply the finished coating to the wall using a roller. To improve durability, the surface is painted in two layers. Acrylic composition with cement dries longer than usual. In general, it takes no more than 8-10 hours to completely solidify.
DIY magnetic paint is created using the following components:
- metal chips - you need to use steel dust, as it is well attracted to magnets. You can collect the crumb after working with a fine-grained grinding wheel or grinder. To avoid unevenness in the coating, the steel dust should be sieved and all coarse crumbs removed;
- base from paints and varnishes - you can use acrylic paint of any shade or colorless varnish - depending on individual preferences and needs.
Metal chips are mixed with any paint and varnish material to a homogeneous mass and applied to a previously prepared surface. Depending on the amount of steel chips used, the wall should be covered 2 or 3 times. Be sure to wear a respirator and safety glasses to avoid getting micro-particles of metal in your eyes and lungs.
The creation of a coating for painting in the interior is a very practical and original solution. It can be used not only in the nursery, but also in the office - for fixing plans, in the kitchen - for shopping lists and other important or motivating notes. The ease of applying such paints allows you to fit the surface for painting yourself into ready-made interiors, without waiting for the next repair.
Applications
Magnetic soil can be used for various purposes. It opens up a real scope for creativity.
The most common areas are:
General educational institutions. The use of ordinary blackboards in classrooms and classrooms does not allow placing a large amount of information at the same time, so you have to wipe the chalk surface from time to time. The magnetic wall, on the other hand, allows you to accommodate a much larger amount of data that can remain on it throughout the entire session.
Another place where the use of this coating is extremely convenient is in the kitchen. A refrigerator can be considered a kind of analogue of such a surface. However, it is often small in size, which can create inconvenience with an abundance of magnets and stickers. When using paint, the coverage area will only depend on your imagination.
In entertainment venues, it is also convenient to place the necessary information, menus and reviews not on information stands, but on the surface of the wall. The same applies to meeting rooms when a large number of projects and schedules are used in the work.
The idea of using a similar finish in children's rooms is just perfect. Drawings made on the ground are easily erased. This is especially convenient for families with small children. The color of the walls will not change over time
In addition, it is convenient to place crafts and notes with important information on them, which will always be in sight
Such a coating will not be superfluous when arranging a study. The most important information can always be kept in plain sight. It is also convenient to place diplomas, certificates and other documents on personal and professional achievements on the walls.
When attaching canvases and posters to tape, nails and glue, the usual surface can be hopelessly damaged. In the case of magnets, the problem is solved by itself.
Advantages and disadvantages of the material
Modern paintwork materials have a minimum of disadvantages, but their advantages are undeniable. Slate-type paints have the following advantages:
- create a very durable, hard coating that is practically not subject to wear, abrasion, mechanical damage;
- are distinguished by good adhesion (adhesion) to most known surfaces, even with smooth types of glass, ceramics, which increases the area of operation;
- do not give shine, which allows you to draw with comfort and easily erase inscriptions, wash the coating with water, detergents;
- do not pose a fire hazard, do not explode;
- due to environmental friendliness, they can be used in children's rooms, they are odorless;
- easy to apply with your own hands, dry soon;
- some paints include antiseptics, due to which they are used even in high humidity;
- the tool can cover an entire wall or select individual elements, apply to decorate surfaces with drawings;
- the material creates space for children's creativity, such decor can be located both in the children's room and in other parts of the apartment, even in the corridor;
- LMC is very functional: in addition to its traditional use as a board, it can replace a kitchen apron, decorate a door, and update annoying interior items.
If magnetic particles are added to the paint, the finished surface will muffle electromagnetic radiation from household appliances and electronics. This is a plus and a minus at the same time - harm to humans is reduced, but the quality of the Wi-Fi signal decreases.The disadvantages include that the product does not withstand low temperatures, therefore it is suitable only for internal work.
Other possible cons:
- if the surface is not washed regularly, streaks and stains will make the coating look untidy;
- slate material can soon get bored, so the repair will have to be redone again;
- most often the paint is dark in color, which can make the room gloomy;
- the material is not suitable for a small room due to the visual decrease in space;
- slate coating is not suitable for a number of styles, for example, for classics, it will look best in loft, minimalism styles;
- on an uneven surface, it will not work to create a chalkboard effect - you will have to very carefully level the base;
- the coating is so strong that you can erase its drops only before hardening, otherwise it will be difficult to remove defects;
- the price of the material is very high - some paints cost up to 8,000 rubles per liter can.
Surface application, preparation and painting of walls
Any work requires preliminary preparation of the surface for applying a layer of paint. Depending on which surface the magnetic paint will be applied to, certain types of work are done.
- First of all, the wall must be leveled to exclude possible holes and cracks. Then start polishing, the smoother the wall, the fewer defects on it. There are special grinding machines for this.
- The sanded base should be treated with coarse emery paper, this will increase the adhesion properties and the paint will adhere better to the surface.
- If there are oily stains or other greasy dirt on the wall, get rid of them.
A common solvent will help you here.
Stir thoroughly before applying paint to the wall.
Repair is always a problem, not only financial, but also moral. This is especially true for those who decided to produce it on their own. Before working in this case, it is worthwhile to study useful information in order to avoid problems.
Watch the video instructions for applying magnetic paint and creating a magnetic slate board:
Advantages and disadvantages
Slate paint and varnish material, which is often called graphite, has a number of significant advantages and disadvantages.
Positive properties:
- the coating is not afraid of fire, resistant to scratches, chips;
- can be used to restore various household items - from cabinets, refrigerators to flower pots, glassware;
- does not contain harmful, toxic substances;
- practically odorless, which is very convenient when decorating a nursery, kitchen, cafeteria, restaurant;
- on a surface treated with such a material, it will turn out to be drawn with colored chalk;
- everything that is written is painted on a graphite wall, it is easy to wipe it off with an ordinary damp cloth;
- great for rooms where children often have a habit of drawing on the walls;
- it is easily applied to most of the known materials, if necessary, it is easily renewed, corrected with the help of sprays matched to the tone;
- if the material is planned to be used in a children's bedroom, this will help free up a significant part of the space in which a huge board could have stood on an iron stand.
The negative sides are as follows:
- paint, with the exception of some varieties, is not suitable for outdoor use in cold regions - the coating quickly loses its appearance due to temperature changes;
- unheated summer cottages, a bathhouse, an open veranda are also rarely painted with slate compositions;
- if the wall is not periodically cleaned of chalk, it looks sloppy;
- a functional coating has no decorative value;
- the material is produced mainly in dark colors, which is not suitable for every interior, making the room gloomy, with excessive use;
- a monochromatic coating can quickly get bored;
- ordinary chalk crumbles heavily, therefore it is recommended to use special dustless pastel crayons;
- if the plane is excessively textured, the "chalkboard effect" will not work on it - careful alignment with subsequent grinding is required;
- chalk dust is harmful to people prone to allergies.
Surface preparation and painting
Working with paintwork materials does not require special knowledge or expensive tools. You need to buy a standard set of painters: a container for paint, a roller, a brush. Despite careful application, stubborn drops may remain on the floor, therefore the coating should be covered with cellophane. Window sills, frames, doorways are pasted over with paper tape.
As a surface preparation measure, the wall should be carefully leveled. Separating pieces of putty must be removed, the old wallpaper must be removed, although even canvases can be painted on top after preliminary priming. If the wall is old, the ideal option is to completely remove the coating layer, align according to the standard scheme, and only then paint. The last layer is always a high-quality primer (normal, for the corresponding surface).
Painting the wall is pretty straightforward
It is important that there is no dirt or dust on the substrate that could settle after priming. You need to mix the paint in a jar, pour into a small container
Use a dampened roller or brush to gently spread the material over the wall surface. After 2 hours, you can apply a second layer, and use the surface (paint) is allowed after 3 days
If necessary, a day after application, magnetic priming is additionally done with a composition with the addition of iron powder. It is allowed to wash the wall during the first month of operation only with water, and after that it is permissible to use not too aggressive household chemicals.
Blackboard paint - colors
There is always a problem with the selection of the correct color that best suits a specific design idea. Ready-made slate colored paint in different shades is suitable for working on large areas. For people with a delicate taste, who want to highlight their interior with an original color, you can use a special base, diluting it with multi-colored pigments at your discretion. There is a transparent slate paint, this material helps to get the effect of a chalk board on any plane, without hiding the original color of the base.
Brown slate paint
This color is easier to fit into the interior than strict black tones, but the purpose of the room and the brightness of the lighting should be taken into account. On the sunny side, cool brown chalkboard wall paint with a chocolate tint will do. In a small and poorly lit room, it is advisable to use a lighter palette - cream, sand, taupe, cocoa, golden beige. An impromptu brown drawing board can be arranged on a blank wall of a furniture set, choosing a shade of a decorative coating to match the furniture facade.
Black slate paint
You should be extremely careful when using a strict black color, especially if you want to cover a large space with it. A dark, neatly proportioned slate paint works great, but when covering an entire wall or a large area, special techniques should be used to smooth out the gloomy and dull impression:
- Black slate paint is an excellent and modern option for spacious spaces with white, yellow, beige or other light colored furnishings.
- It is undesirable to paint the entire wall in black in rooms with low ceilings.
- This material looks good in loft style, hi-tech, minimalism, Scandinavian interior.
- The black slate wall is a spectacular backdrop for posters and paintings.
- It is better to choose accessories for such a room in gold and warm shades.
Blue slate paint
The shades of the water element instantly bring a feeling of coolness to the closed space. If the nursery is furnished in a nautical style and colored slate paint will be used, then blue or blue will be the best solution. For restless children, this design technique helps to better tune in to study. To add a sense of warmth, it is best to use warm wood-colored facades and accessories in the setting. It has been noticed that blue and sand tones perfectly complement themselves in the interior.
Gray slate paint
Depending on the choice of shade, this color looks homely and cozy or businesslike, strictly and formally. Gray blackboard chalkboard paint in a small children's room is a good alternative to black or dark brown chalkboards. This interior detail looks soothing, but less gloomy. Gray walls are considered a fashionable solution, but it is advisable to dilute the cool atmosphere with brown or beige details. Furniture and furnishings made of natural wood look harmonious against the background of gray walls.
Technology of use
When applying any material, preparation of the treated surface is important. When working with magnetic paint, the type of work depends on the type of coating on which the composition will be applied
To achieve the best magnetic effect, it is recommended to apply the primer to the walls in several layers. The best option is 3-4 layers.
For good adhesion of the mixture to the surface, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work. First of all, the wall is cleaned of previous coatings. After that, you need to putty the cracks. Then it is necessary to grind the surface until all irregularities are eliminated. You can use sandpaper, then the adhesion of the material to the wall will become as reliable as possible.
Next, you need to apply a deep penetration primer and dry thoroughly. The section of the wall, on which the paint with a magnetic effect will be applied, is separated with masking tape. This concludes the preparation.
The prepared paint is thoroughly mixed until smooth. The first layer of the magnetic compound should be applied in small squares measuring approximately 40 by 40 centimeters. For work you need to use a roller.
The magnetic ink should run smoothly, without unevenness. A spatula can be used for leveling. After that, it must be left for 4 hours until dry.
Next comes the turn of the second layer of soil. On top of it, no more than two layers of ordinary paint are applied.
It is also necessary to pay special attention to the smoothness of the coating and the elimination of all irregularities. For full adhesion of the material to the treated surface, it must be dried for at least a day.
If a third coat of magnetic paint is required, its consumption should be approximately 0.5 liters per 1 sq. m.
Before use, it is necessary to cover the surface with marker or graphite paint. In order to avoid weakening of the magnetic properties of the coating, the finishing compound is applied in no more than 2 layers.
You will learn more about magnetic ink in the following video.
Rules and sequence of application
Any material has its own characteristics in direct application or preparation for finishing.
In the case of a graphite coating, there will be no more such steps than when working with ordinary paints:
- Surface preparation for the application of the material is cleaning from any kind of contamination. If, before applying the magnetic primer, the wall has already been painted with varnish or other paint, traces of other material should be removed as much as possible (a solvent may be used). After cleaning, the surface is thoroughly dried.
- Perfect smoothness of application. Make sure that all damage and joints are properly putty, eliminate any other irregularities.
- To avoid dirty surfaces adjacent to the future magnetic board, you can glue the contours with paper tape: it can be easily removed after the material has completely dried. The masters advise to apply the metal paint itself with long-nap rollers, smoothing each layer with a spatula after application.
- A special nuance when working with material: if in the future you expect wet cleaning of the wall, then in order to avoid premature wear, you should initially give preference to first-class material.
You can see more details about applying magnetic marker coating in the next video.
No. 6. The best manufacturers of magnetic and blackboard paint
Since blackboard and magnetic ink are a new type of coating on the market of finishing materials, the choice is not so great. When buying, the main reference point and guarantor of quality will be the name of the manufacturer.
Tikkurila
The name of this Finnish company is well known even to those who are very far from the field of repair. Over its 150-year history, the company has managed to form traditions and become the European leader in the production of paints and varnishes. The high demand for the company's products is due to their highest quality. In the line of the manufacturer there is Liitu slate paint: in a black version and with the possibility of tinting in any color. In any case, the result is a matte surface that the chalk adheres to perfectly. Also in the assortment of the company there is a magnetic paint Magnetic white. To obtain the desired shade, 1-2 coats of water-borne paint are applied over the magnetic ink.
Siberia
This is a domestic company that has adopted the experience of leading European manufacturers in the manufacture of new decorative coatings. The use of domestic materials and the reduction of transportation costs allow the manufacturer to offer the most favorable prices. The assortment of the company includes slate, magnetic and marker paints. Numerous positive reviews testify to the high quality of the products. So, for example, slate paint has phenomenal wear resistance, contains an antiseptic, therefore it prevents the appearance of fungus, and can be tinted.
The assortment also includes black slate paint Siberia PRO. It is intended for painting school boards, furniture, surfaces of large areas in cases where increased wear resistance is required. Excellent magnetic and marker coatings are also available on the market.
MagPaint
This Dutch company has been producing magnetic ink since 2000 and until recently specialized only in its manufacture. Now the range of the company also includes slate and marker paints. The manufacturer's products are in high demand all over the world, are widely represented in the domestic market, and buyers have already appreciated all of its many advantages.
Magnetico
Magnetico is a German-made brand of magnetic primers. They are produced only in gray color, have excellent performance, dry quickly and are not very expensive. The quality of the product is the highest, since the production is carried out on modern equipment, and control is present at every stage of production.
Rust-oleum
It is the leader in the production of paints and varnishes in the American market. The range of the manufacturer is wide and is updated every year with new materials. Among the numerous offers of the company are black and tinted slate paints, marker and magnetic compositions, as well as a lot of other interesting materials that can be useful in decorating your home.
Benjamin Moore & Co
Another major American manufacturer whose products are presented on the domestic market. The company specializes in the production of premium coatings, and the range, among other products, includes CHALKBOARD PAINT blackboard paint, which can be of absolutely any color.The coating is as wear-resistant and durable as possible.
Paint selection criteria
Anyone can use slate paint in the interior. But in order for the design to look beautiful and appropriate, the material for application must be chosen correctly. This takes into account not only the color of the substance, but also its volume, the reputation of the manufacturer.
Color variety
Among the blackboard paints, there are both colored and colorless options. The material is used for finishing walls, but its palette is limited. More often in stores you can find paint in black, gray, dark green, brown and blue.
You can also find a transparent base. In this case, you can change the shade using a color scheme. So, get the surface of light green, blue and other colors. This option is universal, since the master can tint it in accordance with the requirements of the interior style.
Bank volume
The size of the container and the volume of its contents depend on how large the wall is. If you plan to equip a drawing corner in the children's room, then a can for 0.312 or 0.35 liters will be enough. The same amount of material will be required in the kitchen. The construction market offers different volumes of paint: 0.312 and 0.35 l, 0.5 l and 0.95 l. You can also find containers of 1L and 5L.
Liter cost
Here, not the cost of a can of paint is taken into account, but the price of the area of \ u200b \ u200bthe coating. For finishing the domestic manufacturer will have to pay from 990 rubles. Colorless options are cheaper: within 1500-1600 rubles. Black, blue or brown slate paint is sold for 1600 rubles. and more. The most expensive material is considered to be in the form of a spray. Its cost is from 2700 rubles.
Stamps
Magnetic slate paints for decorating surfaces are a relatively new material, so the choice of manufacturers is not very wide. When choosing, you need to focus on the reputation of the manufacturer and his name. The most popular are the following firms:
Tikkurila. Renowned Finnish manufacturer renowned for its high quality products. Slate paint is presented here in black. You can also purchase a colorless version and a color scheme of the desired shade for it. The Tikkurila finish is of high quality, providing a matte finish that is easy to paint on. Chalk not only fits well, but is also easily erased. The peculiarity of the trademark is that it is possible to purchase white slate paint. Moreover, its shade can also be changed. This surface is suitable for a marker surface.
Siberia. This is a domestic slate paint of high quality and wear resistance. It contains an antiseptic, so the surface is inert to biological influences (the development of fungus and mold, damage by insects)
This quality is especially important for the kitchen corner, as it is often exposed to moisture, steam and temperature extremes. The assortment of the manufacturer includes black and colorless paint
The volume of the material is designed for small surfaces as well as large areas.
Mag Paint. Dutch company that produces slate paint. Its products are in high demand as they are of high quality.
Rust-olum. An American manufacturer that specializes in the production of colored and transparent slate materials for decoration.
Magnetico. A German company that only produces paint in gray. But the surface after decoration has a high resistance to wear, so it can be washed repeatedly. The products have a relatively low cost. The advantage of the composition is that it dries quickly.
Each master decides which manufacturer to choose, based on their financial capabilities. But buying cheap options is not worth it, as they may contain toxic components.
Rules for using graphite paint: preparation and painting
The main feature of working with graphite paint is the ease and simplicity of application. No special knowledge, experience or special professional tools are needed here. It is enough to purchase a regular set of painters, which includes:
- paint tray;
- different types of brushes;
- construction roller.
Before starting work, surfaces that cannot be painted should be thoroughly covered with cellophane film, since even with all the caution of application, drops can fall on the floor, which are very difficult to remove. Cover window sills, window frames and doors with paper tape to protect against paint spills.
Graphite paint hardens very quickly, so it should be applied very carefully.
The wall to be painted must be carefully leveled:
- remove old paint and wallpaper;
- remove old peeled putty material and apply a new layer;
- cover the surface with a primer.
If the wall is old, it is best to completely remove the worn out putty and re-putty the surface, and then apply a primer that is suitable for this type of paint. Only after this procedure can you start painting.
Painting the surface itself is very simple. The main thing is that the base for application is clean, free of dust and dirt. The paint must first be thoroughly mixed, and then pour a little into a special tray or other container, as it hardens quickly. Further, picking up a small amount of the product with a roller or brush, it is distributed on the surface. After two hours, a second coat is applied. You can draw and write on the slate board after three days.
The magnetic coating after the blackboard paint is applied in a day, if the iron-magnetic powder has not yet been added to the composition of the paint and varnish.
Three days after application, you can draw and take notes on the slate surface
Tikkurila slate paint and products from other manufacturers
The construction market offers not a very wide selection of slate paints, different textures, packaging and, accordingly, prices and quality. There are less than a dozen manufacturers of this type of paints and varnishes, including the following:
- Tikkurila;
- Magnetico;
- Siberia;
- Rust-oleum;
- MagPaint;
- Benjamin Moore & Co;
- Craft Premier.
Speaking about manufacturers, first of all it is worth mentioning the Finnish brand Tikkurila. This paint is characterized by high quality. It is produced in only two colors - black and white. Further, the consumer himself, at his discretion, can carry out tinting. After application, the surface acquires a matte structure, on which it is good to write with chalk. Another type of paintwork materials from this manufacturer is Tikkurila marker paint. It is available only in white, so you need to apply it in two layers. The result is an excellent magnetic surface.
Siberia slate paint is produced in Russia. This is a new production that specializes in the production of the latest types of paints and varnishes. The assortment of Siberia, in addition to slate, also includes magnetic and marker paints. They include an atiseptic, which increases the level of wear resistance of the surface coated with paintwork and its resistance to moisture. The range of products is also very wide, with the exception of the Siberia PRO series, which is produced exclusively in black and white.
The manufacturer Tikkurila offers customers black and white slate paint
What is Oleum, Kraft Premium and Benjamin Moore & Co
The pioneer in this production sector is the American company Rust-oleum, which was the first to put slate inks into mass production. It is still the leader in the sale of similar products on the American continent. The company produces slate-type paint only in black and white. Such marker and magnetic mixes are most popular for interior decoration.
In the USA, Benjamin Moore & Co. also specializes in the production of graphite paints. Its products are among the premium materials, the range includes a variety of tinting. The surface covered with material from Benjamin Moe has maximum resistance to various external influences. In terms of price, this brand is considered the most expensive, nevertheless it has its own niche of consumers.
MagPaint is a manufacturer from the Netherlands that previously specialized exclusively in blackboard paints, although recently it has also begun to produce marker paints. Dutch materials from Magpaint are of high quality, which entails a high demand for the products of this brand.
The Rust-Oleum brand produces graphite paints with adding magnetic powder
Speaking about the production of slate paints and varnishes, the Russian brand Craft Premier should also be mentioned. Only environmentally friendly ingredients are used in production. Finished products are produced in small packages. The color is black or brown. Walls painted with GraftPremium can withstand more than 10,000 sponge scrubbing.
Slate-type paint has long been known as an excellent coating for chalkboards, but it has begun to be used in interior decoration relatively recently, having gained popularity very quickly as a new fashion trend. Slate paints and varnishes are characterized by ease of use, excellent adhesion and fast drying. An important feature is practicality, since you can write and draw on a graphite surface, and place objects on a magnetic one. Rooms decorated in this way look stylish, original and modern.
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Preparing walls before painting
In order for the drawing wall to please parents and children, it is necessary to do the work correctly, taking into account the requirements of the technology for applying the coloring composition. The main condition for decorating a wall for drawing on slate paint is its even base.
To prepare the surface you will need:
- Plaster the wall.
- Saturate with primer before filler for better adhesion.
- Putty.
- Prime again with adhesive mortar.
- Sand and check the surface for irregularities with a beacon or level.
- Correct irregularities and sand again initially with coarse sandpaper, and then sanding.
The application of the coloring composition does not differ from the application of other paints to the walls. The only exception is the peculiarity and the need for constant mixing of the paint before application. Since the microparticles of such a binding base are quite heavy, after a few minutes of rest they will settle to the bottom, the painting will be uneven.
For universal use of crayon paint, you can use a portable flexible slate wall. To do this, you should first place hard fiberboard plywood (approximately 0.5 mx 0.8 m) in a wooden frame and treat it with slate paint. Such a board will serve as a removable hinged notebook for drawing both in the kitchen and in the nursery.
How to prepare for chalk
To apply paint, it is necessary to pre-treat the surface with soapy water, wash it and dry it. After drying, separate the area for the necessary application of the composition with masking tape so that the paint does not go beyond the required framework.
If the wall has already been painted over and putty, then priming is not applied. Otherwise, it is necessary to treat the surface with a primer for a specific surface, dry.
Wooden surfaces must be sanded and then primed.