How long does it take to dry?
The drying rate of paint depends on a number of factors:
- surface porosity - the higher it is, the longer it will take. On a non-glued ceiling, the paint will dry faster than on a wall decorated with embossed wallpaper;
- the temperature regime of the room - it is indicated by the manufacturers. It is a mistake to think that the hotter the room, the better. High temperatures can liquefy the formulation;
- air humidity;
- the presence of ventilation - all paints dry better with a constant flow of air, but drafts are contraindicated;
- thickness of the applied layer.
Modern coloring compositions dry from 2 to 14 hours. But do not rush to apply a second coat, the optimal drying time is 12 hours.
How to apply
The application process does not require special devices. You can work with the same tools that are used for painting with acrylic composition.
Sponge
With the help of a foam sponge, it is convenient to create ornaments, drawings and patterns. It is more suitable for decorating surfaces, and not for full painting.
The sponge is dipped into the composition, applied to the surface by pressing, or in a circular motion. After each use, the sponge is freed of excess mixture by pressing on a sheet of paper or cardboard.
Brush
The brush is used to paint some elements or fragments. Mainly for decorative purposes. Fill the desired space by touching the surface. You can use the technique of two round brushes with different shades of paint and apply at the same time in chaotic movements.
Spray gun
Convenient way of applying paint with an even layer. The main thing when using a spray gun is that the paint must be brought to the consistency of sour cream.
Roller
It is convenient to work with a roller, it is the main tool. The coating lays down evenly and economically. With it, you can make clear boundaries. It is better to use a fur roller with a thin, short nap. Apply the paint in straight or crosswise movements in two layers.
A rag roller creates the effect of "crumpled" walls. The rag must be dipped in the paint and squeezed halfway, why twist it into a bundle and wind it on a roller, then paint the surface.
Brush
The brush is suitable for painting hard-to-reach places, corners.
But not for a large surface. It is inconvenient to paint a large area with a brush, and more material is used.
A soft-bristled brush is suitable for dense staining, synthetic (for creating patterns) is applied in a cruciform or straight motion.
With a flat brush, apply stripes in different directions, getting the desired result. Apply masking tape to the borders of staining.
Putty knife
Using a spatula, paint is applied to the dry plaster with undulating movements or, making furrows, getting an original effect.
Range of wall paints
The color range of paints recommended by renowned interior designers is suitable for various premises. It is characterized by the use of neutral shades, which allow changing the mood of the room and making adjustments with color accents.
The considered options for color combinations imply the coloring of the ceilings in white, to match or somewhat lighter than the walls. The second option is relevant with a pastel color palette.
White color
The color of luxury is pure white, without cold and warm shades, life-affirming, combined with all colors.It reveals the texture of any material, and therefore it is beneficial to introduce textured contrasts of white: glossy and embossed wall surfaces, light and heavy textured fabrics, soft leather and stone. A popular combination of painted brickwork and smooth plaster (or drywall).
It goes well with any bright accents, but in small quantities.
The peculiarity of color should be taken into account: any lighting and color accent present create reflexes and color spots on a white surface, change its character. Direct sunlight will make the room dazzlingly white and contrasting, muted daylight - cold and soft.
It goes well with clear glass.
Classic combinations of white:
- gray-brown (sepia) becomes contrasting on a white background,
- with sand color creates a feeling of freshness,
- neutral gray in small amounts mutes whiteness, adds calmness,
- dark gray and anthracite - recommended for contrasting accents, as an alternative to black.
Black is too contrasting for white, but it can be present as a graphic element on a wall or in furniture.
White walls with bright accents are appropriate in a hall for active zones.
The color can have cold ("white night") and warm hues, which are present in interiors to soften contrasts and dim the brightness.
Light sepia (taupe)
By itself, this shade is neutral and calm creates a sense of balance, harmony.
Light shades play well in textured contrasts, for example, matte wall surfaces and fabric with large embossed patterns. It is a color that changes depending on the hue or other selected color with which it is combined.
It harmonizes with brown, gray and their shades. Pure white, dark wood and chrome elements will be a sophisticated addition. As an accent, you can use color spots of green, red and purple shades.
It is unacceptable to combine gray-brown with any shades of yellow, including colors in which at least some degree of yellow is present.
Light shades of sepia are suitable for the bedroom, combined with warm browns (furniture) and white create a sense of detachment.
In combination with white (protruding structures) and gray shades of floors and furniture, it can be used for walls in the office.
Light gray-brown in combination with white ceiling and fillets, brown wood of doors looks perfect in the hallway and corridor.
Light ocher (sand color)
Warm and cozy, associated with nature, yet very homely. It harmonizes well with white, brown of various brightness and saturation, cream (see below) - a win-win option. Like all light colors, it brings out the texture of the surface well.
With white, depending on the intensity of light, on the vertical planes it can be a contrast, which will require some damping of white pilasters to the tone "white night".
Black is allowed, but only as an accent, quite a bit.
If you don't know what color to paint the walls in the bedroom, then light sandy shades will be very appropriate. In combination with white and cream, they will brighten the northern rooms, brown chocolate tones will add restraint.
Color accent - orange, bronze, mother-of-pearl.
Why buy a special wall paint?
Modern wall paints compare favorably with their predecessors: they are non-toxic, dry quickly, have excellent hiding power and can be used in a wide range of conditions, including in humid rooms.
Manufacturers offer paints with varying degrees of gloss (from absolutely matte to super glossy), paints with inclusions that create the effect of sand or silk, and also provide tinting services in the desired tone.
Variety of wall paints
All this provides almost endless possibilities for interior design: you can combine different shades or alternate matte and glossy paint of the same shade, place color accents.
Interior paints are indispensable if the surface of the wall has a complex relief or if your cat is not indifferent to wallpaper. A small supply of paint of the desired shade will allow you to eliminate minor damage to the paint layer.
Finally, the painted walls can be washed - with a damp sponge or a brush and detergents (depending on the characteristics of the paint).
Buy wall paints from Tikkuril
This section presents paints of the Finnish companies Tikkurila and Finncolor - the recognized "kings" of the paint and varnish market.
Their products not only have excellent consumer qualities (high hiding power, minimum smudges), but also completely safe, which is confirmed by certificates.
To buy a wall paint that is right for your conditions, carefully study the specification.
Pay attention to the operating conditions of the future coating, the class of the room, the requirements for the surface on which you are going to apply paint
Wet room paints
Semi-matt Euro Extra 20 (Tikkurila) and Oasis Basrum (Finnkolor) are specially designed for rooms with high humidity or with regular washing of walls: bathrooms, showers, kitchens, treatment rooms, and so on, including in children's and medical institutions.
Both paints are resistant to condensation and steam, and withstand frequent washing with detergents. The composition of the paints contains antifungal components that prevent the appearance of mold.
Wear-resistant paints
Such paints withstand intense mechanical stress and frequent washing with detergents well. They are used in rooms with a high operational load and frequent pollution, including in public buildings.
These are Luya, deep matte Interior and Euro Matt 3, matte Euro Power 7, semi-matt Repair Yassya, Prof Euro 20, and Pesto 30, matte Pesto 10, matte silky Euro Trend (all - Tikkurila), silky Oasis Kitchen & Gallery, matte silky Prof Euro 7 (Finncolor).
Wallpaper paints
Some of the paints in this section can be applied to the wallpaper for painting: these are Luya, deep matt Euro Matt 3, Siro Mat, Harmony and Lumi, matte Joker, Euro Power 7 and Euro Trend, semi-matt Renovation Yassya (Tikkurila).
In our company you can buy Tikkurila and Finncolor wall paints designed for almost any occasion:
- Repairs Yassya, Luya and Lumi are well applied to surfaces previously painted with alkyd paints.
- Joker is a hypoallergenic paint, an excellent solution for children's rooms and for rooms where allergy sufferers and asthmatics live.
- Siro Mat and Harmony give a deep velvety color and perfectly mask small irregularities.
- Lumi has excellent hiding power and gives a rich white color, tinted in light colors according to a special catalog.
- Euro Smart 2 is a water-based dispersion paint, very easy to apply and ideal for express repairs.
Types of wallpaper for painting
Modern paints are suitable for painting both bare walls and walls with wallpaper. A surface covered with wallpaper has a number of advantages. The embossed structure helps to hide minor wall defects that may appear over time.
Manufacturers offer a wide range of wallpapers, all of which can be divided into several types.
Paper
The most inexpensive type of coverage. It is a two-layer canvas. The first layer acts as a base, the second is impregnated with a water-repellent compound. By its texture, paper wallpapers can be embossed, structured or smooth.
The embossing is created by processing the top layer with a stencil roller. To form the structure, wood fibers are used, placed between layers of paper.The larger their size, the more pronounced the relief of the canvas will be.
This type of coating does not have the highest strength indicators, therefore, to increase the service life, they are often coated with a special varnish. However, the glossy surface will visually highlight all minor defects, and it will be possible to remove the coating only using special solvent compositions. Paper wallpapers are not intended for frequent repainting. On average, the number of stains should not be more than five.
Vinyl
This type of wallpaper has two layers. The first layer is foamed vinyl, the second is a spray applied PVC layer. This coating is quite soft and embossed. Well suited for frequent color changes. You can repaint up to ten times.
On the market you can find another type of such wallpaper, consisting of two layers of vinyl. They are much stronger and more moisture resistant. Basically, the surface texture imitates tiles or tiles, so the scope is limited to the kitchen.
Also on sale are wallpapers with silk fibers added to the upper PVC layer. This coating has a very bright and interesting surface, which, unfortunately, is slightly smoothed when painted.
Non-woven
Nonwoven is a widespread nonwoven fabric. It is made by gluing two types of randomly applied fibers: cellulose and textile. Speaking of wallpaper, they often mean wallpaper on a non-woven basis. Paper or foamed vinyl is added to the main non-woven layer.
This type of wallpaper is often reproached for insecurity. The fact is that when vinyl is heated, formaldehyde is released. But, having studied the issue in detail, one can come to the conclusion that at room temperature, this danger is excluded, and the non-woven material itself is an environmentally friendly material.
This coating is very durable, accepts repainting well, due to a certain elasticity it can withstand wall shrinkage.
Liquid
It is necessary to mention this type of wallpaper as liquid. This type of coating is a mixture of cellulose, mica, colorants and adhesive. Wallpaper is applied to the previously primed wall with a spatula or gun. The surface coated in this way is seamless.
It must be remembered that colored liquid wallpaper loses part of its structure. It is almost impossible to repaint them in a new color, you can only change the shade.
Glass fiber
Glass wallpaper stands apart. This type of decorative coating consists of fibers connected to each other, obtained by heating a certain type of glass. Such wallpapers do not lose their relief even after repeated staining. They are fireproof, environmentally friendly.
Glass fiber performs a reinforcing function, very durable. European manufacturers make them using a paper backing, domestic ones produce single-layer ones.
Choosing the type of paint
What paint to choose for paintable wallpaper? It would seem that wallpapers with such properties are adapted to any coloring agents, and there is no need to carefully choose a manufacturer. In fact, it will be more difficult to find out what paint is needed for wallpaper for painting: your choice will be influenced not only by the type of wallpaper, but also by the size of the space, its lighting, specific conditions, as well as the cost characteristics of the paint.
A good paint for wallpaper for painting should lie in an even layer on a canvas of any nature and not leave uneven stains on the surface. Many paints are specially diluted with water, as a result of which the appearance of the wallpaper deteriorates, so make sure in advance that you have not purchased defective products.
Study the features of the assortment in advance - and decide which paint for wallpaper for painting will better convey the shade and last longer on the canvas.
There are the following types of such dyes:
- PVA-based water-based dispersion paint has the most attractive cost, but is not used for painting walls in wet rooms. Wallpaper painted with this type of paint cannot be cleaned of dirt, therefore, in rooms with a high risk of stains on the walls, it is better to use other options;
- latex paint for paintable wallpaper is highly resistant to moisture, abrasion, can be easily applied to walls, and can also have a matte and glossy structure, allowing you to experiment with design;
- Acrylic paint for wallpaper is very popular. It also differs in a number of useful performance properties and is presented in a large number of shades. This type of paint is suitable for any wall coverings, and therefore costs much more than analogues.
Despite some differences in properties, water-dispersion, acrylic and latex water-based paints for wallpaper for painting are quite easy to apply to the surface of the wallpaper, dry quickly and are consumed sparingly. In order to paint wallpaper with any of the proposed types of paint, you need to stock up on only a standard set of accessories: a roller, brush or spray.
Let's talk about what paint is better to paint wallpaper for painting different types. Water-based paint is suitable for painting non-woven wallpaper. For painting from the inside, you can use acrylic paint.
Vinyl wallpaper can easily withstand the effects of any type of paint: since such coatings can have a different basis and strength indicators, it is better to consult with specialists about the choice of paint.
In this regard, paper wallpapers are universal: any paint is also suitable for them.
Wallpaper with a relief texture, in particular, fiberglass coatings, is best painted with dispersion paint.
We will tell you about the features of color matching further.
Important qualities
Washable species work well for the kitchen
When choosing a paint, only its color is taken into account. Without considering the important properties of the material, you can get a result that is very disappointing.
The paint and varnish material must have the following qualities:
A high index of white pigment is a guarantee that the paint will not change or turn yellow for at least 6 years. In the process of mixing, a beautiful color is obtained without any inclusions. Whiteness is sometimes indicated simply by the label "super white"
The lightfastness of a paint indicates the ability of the coating to retain color when exposed to sunlight. You should not choose a manufacturer that does not indicate this factor, because the material will be of questionable quality
Hiding power is an important indicator of paintwork materials. Indicates how much material is needed to mask surface irregularities. Specified as class, degree, or total number of layers
The higher the class, the better the material (the number of layers should not exceed two)
Thixotropy is an indicator that is mainly paid attention to by professionals. It indicates the ability of the material to be restored to its original structure.
Those. thixotropic paint thickens after application. There will be no smudges or brush marks on such a surface.
These are the main points that you definitely need to be interested in. All additional information provided by the manufacturer is not superfluous and serves mostly to attract customers.
Paints have a different color palette
Any person who has started a repair is interested in how much material will be consumed. If the surface is prepared, primed or previously painted, then the paint will go away to a minimum. Wallpaper for painting strongly absorbs paint, so it will take much more of it. The average ratio is indicated on the package, for example 1l / 6-8 m2. Knowing the area of \ u200b \ u200bthe room and the type of walls, you can calculate yourself how much the composition will approximately be needed.
Paintwork materials differ in endurance, which directly affects its durability:
- For walls and ceilings - not resistant. Does not tolerate wet cleaning. Walls get dirty if rubbed.
- The moisture resistant appearance is also not particularly resistant. It is allowed to wipe the walls with a damp cloth.
- Washable type of coating is very resistant. Not afraid of wet cleaning, washing with detergents
Color option
When choosing a paint, first it is better to choose a brand, and then look at the indicators of durability. The price of the species is different. The detergent type is the most expensive.
Also, paints are used to cover facades and interiors. Sometimes, for a more durable coating, facade paints are used for indoor use. But this is not recommended because such materials contain additives that can harm the health of residents.
Interior paints are specially designed for interior use. Moisture-resistant types are suitable for painting walls in a hall or bedroom, and washable ones for a children's room, corridor and kitchen.
How and how to paint OSB: choose a reliable paint and coating method (Photo & Video) + Reviews
How to do it yourself
The very first thing to do is to prepare the surface:
- it is necessary to check the walls for defects and curvature;
- if defects are found, correct: remove the old coating and putty the surface until smooth, knock down the old plaster, clean the protrusions;
- then remove dust and dirt, and prime thoroughly;
- when the primer is dry, start painting.
For staining with a pearlescent composition, follow the procedure:
- stir the paint, can be diluted with water, no more than 15% of the total mass; The pearlescent composition can be tinted;
- with a narrow brush, apply a starting line under the baguettes, 5-10 cm wide. This is necessary for further work with a roller, so as not to stain the ceiling;
- now you can apply the first layer - it is called the base or background. A velor roller is better for work;
- Pour pearlescent paint into a paint tray, apply evenly to the surface with a roller;
- then leave everything to dry completely.
To create drawings and ornaments, you need to use tools, depending on the idea.
How to make a room pearl white
White color visually expands the space. Pearl white color is universal and suitable for apartment design.
But it should be borne in mind that this color emphasizes the unevenness and defects of the walls.
Therefore, you need to either prepare the surface with high quality, or choose smooth and flawless walls.
For coating, you can use pearlescent paint or pearlescent plaster. The latter does not require perfect walls, with its help it is easy to hide flaws. The method of application is the same as with conventional paints.
If you want to apply a pattern, use a sponge, brush or stencils.
Chameleon effect
The design of apartments with a chameleon effect is popular. It is created using the pigment of the same name, which is added to the paint and changes its color from different angles of view. It looks as bright as possible on a dark base.
This effect visually smooths out irregularities, looks interesting on convex details.
When applying, it is better to use a spray gun or airbrush.
Pink pearl
Pearl paint with the effect of pink pearls will add tenderness and romance to the interior.
Combines with many colors: white, gray, blue. Dusty shades are especially popular.
It is applied just as easily.
Depending on the pattern, you can use a sponge, roller, or other tools.
Classic white pearls
White pearls are suitable for the interior of a house or apartment. Noble shine and shimmer gives the interior chic and luxury.
Before applying, you need to prepare the surface, because this shade emphasizes irregularities and imperfections.
If desired, a drawing is placed using a stencil or a roller.
Paint is applied in the usual way.
Mother-of-pearl paints have a wide range of palettes, with their help they create an imitation of velvet, velor, granite, sea surface, silk.
The decor is different
Acrylic paint with mother-of-pearl is added to decorative plaster. The ratio of the amount of mother-of-pearl and varnish gives a different decorative effect. The predominance of varnish scatters the light more and highlights one shade. An impressive layer of varnish makes possible only a slight glow of the layers.
The predominance of pearlescent paint in the varnish creates brighter and deeper overflows. The color of the paint is on the sidelines here, it gives only the desired shade of the glossy surface. But an excess of shine or shine is tiresome for the eyes and psyche, therefore, in this way, individual elements of the interior or small segments of the walls or ceiling are accentuated.
With a slight addition of mother-of-pearl to the varnish, the surface plays with new shades and colors. Mother-of-pearl gives a soft mysterious shimmer that creates harmony and comfort.