Cold welding for linoleum: how to use, instructions

III.Remediation of damage

In fact, all types of damage to PVC boats are repaired using one method, with only a slight difference.

Step 1. Stripping

We clean the gluing site from dirt. Some people advise using fine sandpaper for sanding, but this can only damage the surface. Covering the boat with sandpaper wears out just like everything else, which is not exactly what will improve the quality and durability of the boat. So, without special need, you should not resort to such a cardinal method, unless the pollution is very firmly rooted and there is no other way to get rid of them.

Step 2: degrease

For a perfect and strong adhesion, the surface must be degreased. A solvent is ideal for this, you can also use acetone. If there is neither one nor the other, then alcohol will do, but this is only as a last resort. When degreasing a boat, you need to be careful not to overdo it - solvents, although tight, corrode the surface of the boat. Therefore, everything should be in moderation.

Step 3. Preparation

· Cut out the patch. It should be a couple of centimeters larger than the hole.

· We apply it to the damage and outline the contours with a pencil.

· Lubricate the patch itself and the place of gluing on the boat with glue.

Let the glue dry for 10 minutes.

· Then again apply a layer of glue to the patch and the surface of the boat.

· We are waiting for a few minutes. The glue should dry a little, but set.

Step 4. Bonding

· Using a hair dryer, heat both surfaces, greased with glue. You need to do this quickly so that the surface heats up, but the glue does not dry.

We apply the patch to the surface, making sure that it lies strictly along its contours drawn and smeared with glue, as well as that there is no air between the surfaces to be glued.

· Thoroughly roll the gluing site with a hard roller or some similar object so that the surfaces adhere well.

· We send the boat to dry for 2-3 days.

Minor scratches which only exposed the material, it is enough just to fill it with glue. But you can, for greater confidence, put a patch.

In case of damage more than 5 cm two patches are put. One outside, one inside. First you need to glue the one that will be inside, then the outer one.

Damage exceeding 15 cm should be eliminated by specialists, it is difficult to do it yourself. And the repair kit is not designed for such serious holes - there will not be enough material.

Step-by-step technology for mounting PVC panels on glue

Before starting work, it is necessary to vacate the premises. To work on the ceiling, you will need a sturdy table or ladder. It is more convenient to work on the table - there is where to lay out the necessary tools and materials. Recall that fixing plastic panels to the ceiling without glue lathing is possible only if the base is perfectly flat.

The stages of work are as follows:

Remove all lighting fixtures from the ceiling, determine the wiring points, mark the areas with a marker.
To clean the surface from the old coating, removing pieces of plaster falling off. Lime and water emulsion are washed out with water until the base is exposed, the paint is removed with a spatula, cleaned with emery.
Visually inspect the base, identifying areas with defects.
Use a putty to remove drops in the base, repair cracks, chips.
You can putty the ceiling with minimal defects, the depth of which is no more than 5-6 mm. If you have to apply a thick layer of putty, it is better to do two layers. Apply a second leveling coat after completely drying and priming the first one.
To clean the dried putty with emery, prime and allow to dry.
Pull the cord along the diagonal corners of the room, determine the center - work will be done from here.
Begin the installation of PVC boards, joining the corners exactly in the center. And how to glue PVC panels on the ceiling, the owner himself can determine by choosing a layout scheme.

All other tiles are laid parallel to the first rows or according to the calculated laying pattern. The layout is clear, but how to glue the plastic panels to the ceiling? The entire perimeter of the reverse side is smeared with the composition, you can apply the glue crosswise, especially in rooms with high humidity levels or with a large thickness of lamellas. So the elements will hold stronger. The lamella must be brought to the base, pressed and held a little, at the same time leveling it. A couple of minutes is enough for adhesion, then the next lamella is laid out.

If the panel does not sit on the base, it means that the surface is not cleaned well enough or the adhesion properties of the adhesive are weak.

How to glue PVC panels on ceiling in this case:

Remove the elements, clean and prime the ceiling over again. Wait until dry, then mount the cladding.
Clean the lamella and base from glue residues, grease the panel and ceiling with a mixture, press down. This “zero” layout provides grip even in difficult cases.

If it was not possible to solve the problem in any way, then it is necessary to replace the glue, picking up a thicker composition. Epoxy mixes are suitable for particularly difficult situations, but they should be used in well-ventilated areas and work quickly - epoxy resins have a short pot life.

After facing the plane, it is the turn of finishing the corners. For them, plastic corners or ceiling plinths are bought, covering the cracks, calculation errors. The elements sit on a transparent sealant - the composition does not expand after drying and does not change the color of the decor.

If you have any questions, see how to glue plastic panels to the ceiling in the video below in the article. Professional craftsmen will help you understand all the nuances of the work.

Operating instructions

Knowing some of the secrets of technology, it is easy to carry out fastening of MDF parts. There are two main ways:

using the crate;
gluing the panels to the prepared base.

Each of the methods has its positive aspects:

when using the first method, the condition of the walls does not matter;
a metal frame in rooms with high humidity will keep the panels intact for a longer time;
insulation fits well under the crate;
the second method is less expensive and easier.

Wall sticking

Before gluing the panels, prepare the wall and proceed according to plan:

Old wallpaper, dirt is removed, the surface is degreased.
The wall is primed.
The panels are marked out and cut to the required size.
Apply the adhesive in a wave or dot pattern to a panel or wall.
Gently, but with effort, press down the MDF in order to glue them together.
If necessary, align the joints.
Seams are filled with sealant.
Leave the panels to dry.

To close the corners without a groove connection, they are closed with moldings. In this case, the glue is applied to the central part of the corner so that the liquid does not come out. The use of foam as a retainer allows the wall to be leveled by increasing the adhesive.

Fastening wall panels

The lathing method is as follows:

Buy or buy bars or profiles.
The first is installed in the most protruding place of the wall.
Distribute them in increments of about 50 cm.
Attach the bars to the wall with dowels or self-tapping screws (depending on the wall material).
Next, the panels are mounted using special clamps.

Fastening to a concrete wall

In order for the fastening to a concrete wall to be reliable, it is necessary to purchase MDF glue marked "universal". It must be distinguished by resistance to moisture, temperature changes, and the effects of chemicals. The surface is cleaned, leveled, primed.Glue is applied to MDF and after a while is applied to the concrete wall. Tear off for a while (for weathering the glue) and finally glued to the wall

In order for the panels to be level, it is important to correctly install the first

How to glue PVC: an overview of compositions for different types of base

There are several types of compounds for gluing PVC products. Adhesive for PVC is chosen depending on the type of material - it can be fabric, finishing materials, film, communication systems (durable and hard material).

There are types of glue according to their properties.

Glue-fixer - provides exclusively fixation of elements, but does not glue. It is used for laying floor coverings, the absence of a strong seam simplifies the dismantling of fragments or the entire cover.
Reactive adhesives are effective when laying heavy rubber elements or joining large parts.
Contact adhesive provides the most durable seam and crystallizes quickly enough.

Laying tiles, wall panels

Surface cladding with PVC panels requires high elasticity of the adhesive, resistance to moisture and temperature extremes. If the surface is smooth, the glue is applied directly to it; otherwise, a reinforcing mesh should be applied; glue alone will not be possible.

For installation of plastic panels special glue "Liquid nails" is on sale, the products of "Titan" and the long-established "Moment Montage" are no less popular.

PVC tiles are laid in a similar way, but the purpose of the room plays an important role here. Some masters neglect the choice of glue according to the type of room, which leads to a poor-quality result - the fragments "move out", lag behind the base.

Dealing with the purpose is quite simple: if high permeability is expected, it is better to choose an epoxy or polyurethane composition, for the house the main factor will be water resistance and toxicity. Acrylic and polychloroprene adhesives have the lowest emission of volatile compounds. Compositions are presented in a wide range, used for gluing to a varnished base, fastening cork products, including finishing walls and floors.

PVC materials

Fabric from PVC is used for boat production, camping tents or similar items. During operation, the material may be damaged, and the composition included in the repair kit is only enough for a minimal cut.

To glue the fabric, various thermoplastic compounds, silicone threads are used. After application, the composition is gently heated without damaging the material itself. Adhesive for PVC fabric is spread over the area, then subjected to high temperature using an industrial hair dryer, after which the composition "welds" the parts of the fabric. The most effective method is to apply patches of a similar material and use a suitable adhesive.

Film

PVC film is used on an industrial scale - for cladding furniture, doors, swimming pools. In a particular case, there may be a need to repair or restore part of the element: to attach or replace the peeling material.

For such purposes, it is best to purchase a two-component adhesive for PVC film with a suitable heat resistance index.

Not all compounds can withstand exposure to direct sunlight (this is important in the case of pool finishing)

When repairing interior doors, the temperature regime will be in second place, it is more important to pay attention to the degree of moisture drainage

Specificity of gluing PVC panels to the floor, walls or to each other

Considering the technique of gluing PVC tiles on the surface, you should also talk about what other installation options exist in order to make it easier to understand why this method is preferable. The following methods are distinguished:

Installation with nails and self-tapping screws, many people know exactly this method, they help to securely fix the panel to the surface, but in rooms with high humidity they can be destroyed over time;
Climmers are used if a wooden grate is being prepared, temperature effects and moisture will not interfere with reliability;
Installation of PVC panels with glue.

The use of the first two types is considered by many professionals as an undesirable technique, the fasteners remain visible, deteriorating the external properties of the panels. While adhesives can create a durable finish that is completely invisible and will also last for a long period of time, provided a quality look is chosen.

And you will either have to come to terms with the deterioration of the appearance of the panels, or renew the finish.

Adhesives can create a durable finish that is completely invisible and will last for a long period of time.

Adhesive for PVC panels: which one is better

A wide range of adhesives is available in household stores. Some of them cannot be used for fixing slabs, as they can cause them to deform and adversely affect their appearance.

But there are a number of compounds that are well suited for attaching plastic panels:

Kleyberite 636. It is not afraid of water, when applying it is necessary to process only one side. Made from synthetic resin. Its health safety is a big advantage.
Emficol 34012A. This adhesive with a viscous consistency is designed specifically for fixing PVC panels. It has good adhesion to such material. It is very durable, yet colorless.
Moment Crystal. This is a fairly expensive composition, but it will adhere the boards very well to any surface. Moreover, it is colorless, so this glue can be safely used to attach finishing materials made of polyvinyl chloride.
Liquid Nails. This adhesive will be discussed below.

There are other types of adhesives on the market. Some praise Moment Montage and Titanium

When buying, it is important to understand that the high price of the composition will not yet be a guarantee that it is suitable for finishing with PVC wall panels. You should carefully read the labeling and instructions of the glue, consult the seller

If even after the purchase there are any doubts or the product was purchased earlier, donated, left over from the previous repair, it is better not to risk it. How glue affects polyvinyl chloride can be learned through experience. It is enough to apply the composition on a small surface of the plate and see the reaction of the plastic to the glue.

Adhesive for PVC panels in the bathroom - how to fix plastic panels?

Plastic PVC panels come to the rescue when you need to quickly, inexpensively and accurately make repairs indoors. The performance characteristics of this available material provide it with high wear resistance in humid microclimate conditions, therefore, PVC panels can be adopted even for finishing a bathroom.

To sheathe the walls of the bathroom with plastic, they mount a frame made of metal profiles or use a special glue for PVC panels. In this article, we will tell you what adhesives can be used to keep them strong for more than 10 years.

Material features

Plastic panels are a modern finishing material that is connected to each other using a special lock. It is made of durable polymer plastic, polyvinyl chloride, which is not afraid of high humidity typical for a bath, temperature changes, and the effects of mold and fungal microorganisms. The service life of plastic panels is more than 10 years, which is considered a decent period at a rather modest price. Installation of material is carried out in several ways:

Fixation with nails or special screws.

Fastening with self-tapping screws
Fastening with metal clamps.

Clamps
Fixing plastic panels with metal staples.

Panel fixing brackets
Bonding to the wall with special glue.

Fixation with glue

Requirements for the characteristics of the adhesive

The difficult microclimate in the bathroom places high demands on finishing materials and means for fixing them, therefore PVC panels can be glued only with special compounds. High humidity, constant temperature fluctuations and a favorable environment for the development of mold or mildew lead to the fact that ordinary glue does not provide reliable fixation.

Glue

The adhesive used for fixing plastic panels must have the following qualities:

Resistant to moisture. In the bathroom, the humidity exceeds the permissible limits, therefore, only moisture-resistant brands of glue can be used for gluing.
Resistant to temperature extremes.
Tolerance to ultraviolet rays.
High antibacterial properties. A bath with a humid and warm microclimate is an ideal environment for the development of pathogenic microflora. To prevent the spread of fungus, you can glue plastic panels using special compounds with antibacterial additives.

Recommended brands of glue

Every master who decorates walls with plastic panels has proven brands of adhesives, in the reliability of which he is sure. The choice of glue is influenced by the adhesive capacity, form of release, drying speed and ease of application. The following options are popular:

Universal adhesive for plastic (Kleyberit 363). It is inexpensive, fixes panels well, has high moisture resistance, dries quickly.

Kleibtrit
Moment Crystal. More expensive glue, which is recommended for gluing PVC panels to almost any surface. The advantage of this option is that it is colorless.

Moment crystal
Emficol 34012. This is a highly specialized compound for working with polyvinyl chloride. It has high strength, toughness and colorlessness.
Liquid Nails. A universal, inexpensive tool with which it is easy to glue even poorly compatible materials.

Liquid Nails

Bonding technology

Finished wall decoration with panels

Panels are glued according to the following algorithm:

Bathroom walls are leveled if uneven, putty and then densely primed with deep penetration primer. The walls are left to dry, as it is recommended to glue on a dry surface.
Plastic panels are brought indoors and left for 12 hours to "acclimatize", after which they start cutting.
On each panel, glue is applied in a dotted or dotted line evenly over the entire surface, and then pressed firmly against the wall.
After completing the work, remove the glue residues with a clean, damp cloth.

How and how to align the walls in the bathroom under the tiles

Plastic finishing has a high decorative potential, a huge selection of patterns, patterns and colors, suitable for any interior. The panels used for lining the bathroom can be smooth or with a three-dimensional pattern. PVC panels are an inexpensive yet attractive and durable alternative to ceramic tiles that are suitable for residential and commercial applications.

MDF panels: advantages and disadvantages

Among the advantages of the finishing material:

relatively low cost;
variety of colors and textures;
quick installation;
security;
high heat and sound insulation;
practicality.

They have practically no drawbacks. The only significant drawback is fire hazard. Therefore, manufacturers recommend laying the wiring in special heat-resistant boxes.

Installation can be done in several ways. If you mount the product using a lathing, then no special preparation of the walls is required. In addition, communications can be hidden under the crate. You can simply glue the panels to the wall.We will tell you how to glue MDF panels, and how to choose the right adhesive mixture.

MDF panels can be glued to difficult sections of walls

The nuances of choosing the right type of glue

To choose the right adhesive for plastic pipes for plumbing, you need to know a number of criteria:

The place where gluing will take place depends on the zones and conditions, which compounds should be purchased. You may need to purchase several different solutions;
The pressure exerted on the material, the manufacturers indicate in the instructions how much pressure the seam can withstand;
The rendered loads

If the composition is not very high-quality, then under mechanical stress displacement may occur, therefore, high-quality solutions should be chosen;
Temperatures, solutions can only be suitable for certain purposes, therefore, you need to study the information on the purpose of the product on the packaging;
Pay attention to the constituent elements, they can use toxic substances. If a person is prone to allergies, then he should not do the work himself.

Solutions may only be suitable for certain purposes, so you need to study the information on the purpose of the product on the packaging.

Review of the best brands

Adhesives for HDPE pipes and pipes from other types of plastics are produced by different manufacturers. The most popular ones are:

TANGIT, has a quality certificate, suitable for cold water. Creates a particularly strong grip, easy to use;
Mars, a domestic product, uses synthetic resin and thinners. Creates a reliable sealing of the joint.

Funds from the Phoenix and Vinilit companies are also in demand.

How are plastic panels glued: how to figure it out?

Wall and ceiling decoration with plastic is carried out on a specially prepared metal or wooden frame, to which panel sheets are attached. Recently, gluing sheets has become more and more popular, rather than mounting them on a frame. This method saves 3-4 cm of the total space, and also prevents the appearance of dampness and rot on the walls between the profiles. What is the alternative to gluing the panels?

How to glue a pvc panel: wall requirements

Naturally, not every coating can be coated with glue and not every coating can be glued to another element. PVC panels are fixed according to certain laws, for non-compliance with which you can pay with your money and invaluable time.

Smoothness of the surface. There should be no curvatures and roughness on it, in addition, pits or drops of no more than 4-5 mm. If exceeded, the plastic simply does not stick, or it will be broken.
Surface condition. It is a known fact that it is difficult to glue something to a greasy and dusty surface. This means that you must clean the panels and wash off the whitewash and dust, get rid of grease with household chemicals.

How to glue pvc mosaic and choose glue

The most correct option for gluing pvc is the "Moment" assembly glue, which is intended for technical and decorative gluing of parts.

When using this glue, a pistol technique is used, which allows it to be applied in a dotted manner.

In addition, there are also such adhesives: liquid nails, polyurethane foam and tile adhesive (cement). All of them easily fulfill their immediate function, but each of them is not perfect.

If we talk about thermal adhesives, then it is worth remembering the ability of plastic to expand, which can lead to a lag of the sheet. Such a trick will manifest itself over time, when, with constant thermal exposure, the sheet simply will not have a place where it will expand, but instead will fall off altogether.

Liquid nails do not cause such situations, but it is best to use a non-expanding sealant, which is sold in every hardware store. It is plastic and heat resistant. Professionals only use it.

How to glue a pvc panel: the specifics of laying on glue

Like any other type of finishing work, the plastic cladding process begins with the preparation of the coating. It needs to be cleaned and primed first, but there are a few more things you need to do before you start priming.

Corners. Often in rooms such as a bathroom or toilet, the corners are rounded, so that they become geometrically even, they are leveled with a perforator. If this is not done, it will be extremely difficult for you to display each turn of the wall with plastic, which means that this will also affect the uniformity of the surface. With the help of a powerful hair dryer, a plastic sheet can be bent, but if this is not possible?

When shaping the corners, the inner side can be trimmed to bend, but a 90 degree angle will look much better than a 60 or 120.

Preparation of the starting strip. This is not done if you plan to install a plinth and begin to mount a plastic ceiling. But it is necessary in order to make a neat connection between the panel and the floor covering.

And now we proceed to the PVC panels themselves. It must be cut to the desired length and height of the room, then cleaned of dust with a napkin. Then apply the glue. By the way, it can also be applied in different ways. If the room has good walls, then glue is applied along the perimeter of the strip and in the middle, and if the walls, to put it mildly, are uneven, the glue is marked with a dot. Doing everything as it is written in the recommendations, you can rest assured that the panels will stick to the wall in the best way.
Apply the panel with glue to the wall. But there are some bonding features for each adhesive:
- Liquid Nails. They must be left to “cool” for 5 minutes so that they can harden to the point that they will firmly adhere to the wall. Liquid nails are best at sticking sheets together.
- Sealant. It is constantly necessary to press against the wall until such time as he ceases to lag behind.

Tip: you don't have to buy factory connections and try to screw them on. It is enough to use the usual plastic corners, which are easy to glue on silicone or sealant. You can choose the width of these inserts for the corners in the range from 20 to 50 mm.

How are plastic panels glued: how to figure it out?
Features of gluing PVC panels in practice, what glue should be used and what kind of tools should be prepared. The article deals with how to glue panels on your own, but with high quality, like a professional.

What glue is better to glue plastic to plastic tightly

To easily make a choice among all the types presented, they are guided by a few simple recommendations. These include:

The first step is to determine the type of plastic that is going to be glued;
Examine the markings indicated on the adhesive;
It is important to check the integrity of the adhesive container, the expiration date and tightness of the tube closure are also important. Violation of these parameters can lead to glue dysfunction;
You need to buy a small amount of glue, sufficient to carry out the work, it can quickly deteriorate;
When buying, you should also take into account the characteristics of the material to which the plastic will be attached: metal, wood, glass, wallpaper, tiles, etc.;
When operating the product outside, choose moisture-resistant types, this property is also needed in bathrooms, in the kitchen;
Working with contact compounds requires good ventilation;
If the marking on the object did not work out, then you should be guided by the above data on the purpose of different types .. Working with contact compositions requires good ventilation.

Working with contact compounds requires good ventilation.

How to handle plastic correctly

Before gluing the plastic to plastic or other materials tightly, they prepare the items themselves. They must be thoroughly cleaned of all possible types of contamination.Degreasing is carried out; a soap solution or ethyl alcohol is suitable for this purpose. It will be much easier to glue the parts to a clean and non-greasy surface, and the degree of adhesion increases. Next, perform the following actions:

It is advisable to grind using sandpaper, you do not need to rub hard, it is enough to obtain a slight roughness so that the glue can more easily adhere to the surface.
Stirring of the two-component adhesives is started only after the completion of the surface preparation stage. Because they set too quickly, and contact with air can lead to solidification of the solution, which can no longer be applied to the surface.
If a brush is selected as the application tool, then it should be made of artificial bristles.
It is necessary to apply the glue carefully, observing the thickness of the layer; when pressing objects together, the excess should not go beyond the edges.
The parts are pressed firmly, but at the same time without a powerful load.
The period of time that it takes to compress is determined depending on the type of adhesive.

You need to apply the glue carefully, observing the thickness of the layer.

The article described the process of how to glue plastic. The work does not take much time, because all formulations are distinguished by a fast setting time. But the choice of adhesive solution should be made based on the type of plastic material, then it will be possible to choose the best option that will ensure reliable fixation.