How to choose the best facade wood paint for outdoor use + features of painting a wooden facade

Manufacturers

At the same time, the similarity of acrylic and acrylate paints is not limited only by a certain commonality of the name: these building materials have a common basis and a certain similarity in properties (they dry quickly, do not lose the intensity of the shade).

What is the difference between acrylic and acrylic paints?

Consider the main manufacturers of acrylate paints. The buyer should decide in advance which companies produce building materials for the price-quality ratio suitable for you.

Reputable manufacturers include the following companies:

• Tikkurila;
• Dufa;
• Teknos;
• Olivesta;
• Isaval.

In the rating of the best manufacturers, Tikkurila (Finland) is in first place. Finns are well versed in painting wooden buildings in harsh northern conditions - their homes have always been distinguished by bright, rich colors. In Scandinavia, acrylate paints from Tikkurila are the quality standard for painting wooden facades.

Matt acrylate paint Tikkurila Pika-Teho - Pika-Teho

Tikkurila paints

The Canadian manufacturer Forester is also distinguished by a competent approach to the production of varnish-and-paint products for covering wooden houses located in the temperate zone. An excellent palette of colors, stability, unsurpassed brightness - all this can be said about "Forester". The company also offers a wide range of primers and other specialty materials for treating wood surfaces. The price for building materials from "Forester" also cannot be called democratic.

Water-dispersion paint Düfa Expert SILOXAN FASSADE facade acrylate, white

There are other, lesser-known European manufacturers who produce paints of consistently high quality; among them:

• VivaColor (Estonia);
• Reesa (Germany);
• Isaval (Spain).

We can also recommend Russian companies that keep the brand and produce building materials of European quality level. These are "Kotovsky paint and varnish plant", "Tex", "Olivesta".

Düfa paint prices

Düfa paint

Table. Characteristics of acrylate paints from major manufacturers.

Currently, the market for finishing materials is literally overflowing with well-known and little-known manufacturers that produce paints for outdoor use. Let's take a closer look at the most popular and high-quality firms.

The main advantage of Osmo products is their environmentally friendly composition. With the help of such paints and varnishes, you can make the facade of the house not only attractive and aesthetic, but also more wear-resistant and durable. Wood finished with Osmo exterior paint is protected from sun fading and moisture / moisture penetration.

"Brightly"

Yaroslavl paints "Yarko" form a breathable coating on wooden walls, which is very easy to apply and is quite even. It is also worth noting the durability of the coloring mixtures of this company and the possibility of tinting according to the color catalog.

Front paints "Bright" do not have a strong smell and are not afraid of temperature changes or negative atmospheric influences.

A few words about TIKKURILA Vinh paint, see below in the video.

Ecoroom

Facade paints from this manufacturer are produced not only for ordinary private houses and summer cottages, but also for buildings with a high operational load. The assortment of the company includes acrylic and organic mixtures. However, water-based formulations are considered the most popular, as they are environmentally friendly, breathable and wear-resistant.

Does wood need to be painted?

Wood is a highly vulnerable material to weathering.

Various weather conditions, temperature changes, regular "communication" with moisture have a negative effect on the condition of facades and structures made of it.

Under the influence of natural phenomena, surfaces lose their visual appeal, they begin to grow overgrown with mold, fungi, moss, and cracks appear.

Paint, on the other hand, helps to avoid such troubles or fix flaws if you have already had to face a problem.

A high-quality paint layer is necessary for wood buildings in order to:

• repel moisture, prevent it from being absorbed into the deep layers of the material;
• protect against the settlement of microorganisms in the pores, scare off pests;
• prevent overdrying by the sun and subsequent cracking;
• provide abrasion resistance;
• preserve noble beauty, prolong the life of the structure.

All this is given by special facade paints, which are not only possible, but also necessary to use on wood.

How to choose?

To answer the question "which paint to choose?", You first need to decide on the surface and functions that are required from the coating. It is necessary to take into account the type, age of the tree, the presence of previous colors.

In the characteristics it is worth looking at the following indicators:

Resistance to weathering and light, penetrating ability (adhesion) - the higher the indicators, the better the paint's ability to withstand dampness, cold, and sunlight. Accordingly, the appearance will remain neat for a longer time.

Vapor permeability - the presence of such an ability will help to avoid the accumulation of water inside the wood, protect it from rotting and mold.

Service life - the longer, the longer the building will be protected without updating
It is necessary to pay attention, since the appearance sometimes remains presentable, and the paint layer begins to thin and is no longer able to fully protect the facade from damage.

Environmental friendliness - the absence of harmful additives will protect the health of family members and pets, will not allow you to get poisoned with paint and varnish vapors.

Elasticity - the ability of the paint, after complete drying, to shrink and expand under the influence of heat and moisture must be present

In this way, the paint will adapt to the vibrations of swelling and shrinking wood without crackling or bubbling.

Drying time - the completion date of the repair directly depends on it.

Hiding power - high-quality pigment in large quantities will help reduce material consumption, paint in 1 layer.

Fire resistance is undoubtedly an important quality for timber structures.

The presence of all or at least most of these parameters will provide the highest quality protection and beauty of surfaces.

Manufacturers overview

There is a huge selection of materials for painting a wooden house on the market. But, unfortunately, manufacturers are not always conscientious about the manufacture of their products. To avoid purchasing a bad product, you should choose only trusted and reliable companies.

It is worth paying attention to such manufacturers:

• Tikkurila - made in Finland and highly appreciated by specialists. High quality products, have good protective properties, resistance to external factors. The cost is in the price segment above the average;
• Forester - Manufactured in Canada. A wide selection of colors is presented, there is the possibility of self-coloring.The price for the products of this company is average;
• Dufa - Made in Germany. Combines good quality at an affordable price. The paints of this company are durable and economical in consumption;
• "Tex" is a domestic product. Painting a wooden house outside with the products of this company is cheaper than imported ones. At the same time, the quality of the coating is slightly inferior, but in general it has all the necessary properties.

When buying finishing materials, it is important to pay attention to their composition. In quality products, impurities of ammonia, lead or other components hazardous to health are unacceptable. Also, the seller must have documents and certificates confirming the safety of the goods.

Also, the seller must have documents and certificates confirming the safety of the goods.

When choosing which paint to paint a wooden house outside, one should take into account the initial state of the surface and all the features of the climate. Good finishing materials will delight you with the excellent appearance of the house and help you save money on the next renovation due to its durability.

You can also read separately about acrylic facade paints. From special coatings, we recommend considering such an option as vandal-proof wall paint.

Types of odorless paints

The coloring of various objects in a living room is complicated by an unpleasant odor and the release of toxic substances from the coloring base. New technologies have made it possible to cope with this problem. Currently, there are a variety of quick-drying paints that are odorless and contain a small amount of harmful impurities. There are types of paints and varnishes by composition:

• acrylic;
• latex;
• oil;
• water-dispersive.

Alkyd paints have a slight odor, but contain a harmful organic solvent, which makes them unsuitable for interior decoration of the house. All coloring formulations have their own advantages and disadvantages and are intended for strictly defined surfaces.

Acrylic based

Acrylates are widely used in interior decoration materials. Due to their moisture resistance, they are one of the best odorless wood paints. Fast drying compound suitable for finishing concrete, wood floors and windows. Acrylics are also used for artistic surface decoration. Their advantages include the following:

• odorless non-toxic composition;
• no harm to health;
• combustion resistance;
• versatility of use;
• ease of application (with a brush or textured roller);
• high adhesive performance;
• large palette of colors;
• various textures;
• the coating is resistant to cracking;
• short drying time;
• uniform distribution over the area of ​​application;
• protection against rapid wear;
• low susceptibility to solar radiation, humidity, temperature changes.

Acrylic coloring mixtures have a rather high price, which can be attributed to their disadvantages. This disadvantage is offset by outstanding performance.

Standard acrylic paint in white. To obtain the desired tone, the appropriate color is added to the composition, the mixing proportions are indicated by the manufacturer. Some stores may offer computer color matching. Thus, you can get the desired color without independently searching among the products presented.

Acrylic-based paints and varnishes may contain antiseptic additives that protect the painted surface from mold and mildew. This option is necessary for wood coatings used in rooms with high humidity. The substances in the composition can also protect the surface from contamination and water penetration, so that cleaning can be done less often.

Enamel with latex

There are no harmful substances among the components of latex paint, it is non-toxic and odorless. The composition is suitable for various surfaces:

• bricks;
• plaster;
• various types of ceilings;
• papered walls.

Enamel with latex is resistant to wear and tear, has good strength, is not subject to swelling and drying out. This option is great for baths and kitchens due to its moisture resistance. Initial hardening of the paint occurs 20-30 minutes after application. It will take one hour to dry completely.

Oil paints and varnishes

Oil paints are obtained by mixing drying oil with pigmenting substances. Such compositions can be diluted with linseed oil to achieve a more fluid consistency. Odorless oil paints for metal are especially popular, there are also varieties for concrete, wood and plaster.

Oil-based paints and varnishes can be colorless or colored, used for facades and interior work. They can be used to apply patterns, inscriptions or drawings. Affordable price makes this type popular among buyers. The only drawback is the long drying time.

Water-dispersive compositions

Water-thinnable paints are the safest. They are standard white and are used for painting floors and walls in children's rooms, schools and hospitals. Paints and varnishes dry quickly and look good on surfaces, and are also not affected by moisture.

You can give a different color to water-dispersion paint using color schemes. It is not harmful to the skin and can be easily washed off with water without any solvents. Such paint cannot be used to paint heating systems, metal and wood products.

Consumption

As a rule, the consumption of the dye mixture per 1 m2 is indicated in liters or kilograms directly on the package or box. However, it should be borne in mind that this indicator can be indicated in a fairly wide range.

Experts say that in the case of planed wood, the consumption of the coloring composition will be much less. If the facade was painted before, then the amount of the mixture spent is reduced even more.

If you plan to apply paint in several layers (this is especially important when it comes to acrylic mixture), then each next layer will differ in less consumption than the previous one. If you need to calculate the total consumption of the dye, then for this you need to calculate it as the ratio of the facade area to the consumption per 1 sq m

It is recommended to leave a small reserve (about 5%).

Varieties of facade paints

Paint for facade work is divided into types according to the composition and amount of the binder. Enamels are produced on the basis of lime, drying oil, silicone, acrylic. The first dye is used to restore buildings. Buildings with limestone cladding are painted with enamel. Buildings with a limestone base are covered with acrylic paint. These are buildings made of bricks, concrete or plastered walls. Silicate bricks or walls, which were previously treated with organic dyes, are coated with silicone compounds. Varnish-based enamels are used to protect against decay and destruction of wooden surfaces.

For the facades of houses, it is recommended to use latex, water-based, rubber, silicone, textured, silicate, acrylic special materials.

Silicate

The rating of facade paints is headed by this special material, which is developed on the basis of liquid glass. This is a mineral composition that is made on the basis of natural dyes, which ensures the safety of its use. After application, the composition retains its original appearance for many years. The paint is characterized by:

• Biological resistance;
• Resistance to impacts
  the environment;
• Resistant to deformation;
• Vapor permeability.

Lack of paint is additional
waste during application, as protective agents are used. Special material not
washed off and unstable to mechanical influences.

Lime

Paints based on slaked lime are produced. The enamel is resistant to mold, vapor permeable. It has a low cost, which guarantees its availability. Before choosing a special material, it is recommended to determine its shortcomings. Enamel lends itself to rainfall and gets dirty, which shortens its useful life. Lime paints are limited in color. Tinting of special materials is not a way out of the situation, since when exposed to precipitation, stains appear.

Cement

Special materials are produced based on Portland cement, to which a coloring pigment is added. The technical characteristics of the special material are similar to those of lime enamel. An additional disadvantage of the cement composition is the instability to the effects of bacteria. The advantage of cement-based paint is that it resists precipitation.

Acrylic

Enamels are produced based on acrylic resins and
characterized by a variety of color solutions. They are resistant to
mechanical stress and do not wipe off, therefore they retain aesthetic
quality for a long period. The elasticity of the composition guarantees its simplicity
application. They have a low level of water absorption, which excludes
the occurrence of mold and mildew. Enamels have a low level of vapor permeability
and have a high cost.

Silicone

The structure of silicone compounds
water emulsion. Silicone-based enamel is being developed, therefore it has
water-repellent properties. It is characterized by:

• Vapor permeability;
• Resistant to precipitation;
• Elasticity;
• UV resistance;
• Lack of statistical
  attraction.

With the use of silicone composition, professional painting of building facades is carried out. The disadvantage of special material is its high cost, which is justified by the duration of its operation.

The best oil paints for wood

For the manufacture of high-quality oil paints, manufacturers use compositions based on drying oil. Materials are considered quite toxic, they are advised to be used only at medium temperature indicators, in dry conditions. Experts identify several of the best paintwork in terms of composition and quality.

Lacra MA-15

Oil-based coating, highly resistant to temperature extremes, humidity, friction. Thanks to drying oil, the tree retains its aesthetic and functional properties for a long time. After drying, the paint gives a glossy, smooth surface that lends itself well to maintenance. Painting can be done with a roller or brush. At normal humidity, one layer dries up in 2-3 hours, at high humidity - up to 5 hours.

Dignity

• High coverage density;
• Increased wear resistance;
• Wide range of colors - no coloration and thinning required;
• Produced in a convenient container.

disadvantages

• A pungent smell that does not disappear for a long time;
• Poorly diluted with solvents.

It is better to use paintwork for painting external facades, porches and ceilings due to the strong smell. Lacra MA-15 does not adhere well to structural surfaces, leaving many unpainted areas.

Tikkurila Tejo

The oil-based material has a very delicate liquid texture that is applicable to all types of wood. Tikkurila Techo has increased strength and durability. Users note the easy application of layers, the paint does not leave "bald spots", lays down smoothly on any surface structure. The coating contains wax, which makes the paint resistant to mold, dirt, moisture, ultraviolet radiation.

Dignity

• Suitable for problem areas with high humidity;
• The coating is resistant to repeated cleaning with the use of detergents;
• Dries quickly;
• Has an unobtrusive smell.

disadvantages

• When working on textured wood, it is necessary to paint over the surface at least twice;
• Due to the increased thickness of the paint, it is most convenient to apply it only with a brush with natural bristles.

It is recommended to use paintwork in bathrooms, kitchens, ceilings and walls. Tikkurila wood paint impregnates the surface structure, reliably protects against mold and deformation.

The best polyurethane foams

Teknos wintol

The enamel, after complete drying, gives a matte finish. Thanks to the eco-friendly modern composition, the painted wood “breathes” for a long time, which helps to protect it from mold and decay. After coating, the layers dry very quickly (1-1.5 hours). The paint is available only in white; to obtain other shades, it is necessary to use tinting pastes. The product is abrasion resistant and therefore suitable for bathrooms, kitchens and public areas.

Dignity

• When applied, it gives an even layer without drips;
• Absorbs quickly into wood;
• Has a low material consumption;
• Does not fade in the sun.

disadvantages

• Has a pungent odor;
• The second and subsequent layers dry for a long time.

To remove stains from the coating, the use of special detergents is required. It is not advisable to use products with a high content of alkali and abrasive particles.

What paint is best for the facade - basic requirements

When the construction of a house is completed, and the stage of exterior design begins, it is often perceived rather as creativity that carries only an aesthetic load. And the first thing that comes to mind is the consideration of the palette of shades. In fact, beauty is far from the first place in the list of priorities when solving the problem - which facade paint is the best. The main parameters by which it is worth evaluating paints and varnishes for the street are as follows:

• Base compatibility;
• Waterproof;
• Water vapor permeability;
• Resistance to dirt;
• Immunity to UV radiation;
• Biological resistance;
• Elasticity;
• Mechanical strength.

The substrate to be coated may be chemically neutral, such as brick or wood, and not react with the decorative coating. At the same time, before choosing a facade paint for plaster based on lime or Portland cement, you should know that these materials have an alkaline environment. This means that, upon contact with an acidic environment, active chemical reactions between substances will adversely affect both the coating itself and the structure of the wall, leading to its crumbling and destruction.

Particles of water that penetrate into the thickness of building materials from the atmosphere expand during freezing, which leads to cracking and destruction of buildings. In addition, the long-term moisture content favors the development of molds. Therefore, a significant ability of finishing coatings for external finishing of buildings is water resistance, the maximum allowable value of which is 50 g / m2 ∙ h0.5.

Vapor permeability is the ability to conduct water from structures to the street, preventing the accumulation of moisture from the inside. Coatings that are vapor-tight will cause condensation to form underneath, which, if frozen, will flake off the paint and destroy the wall. Conscientious manufacturers indicate this indicator on the packaging, the value of which should not be less than 130 g / m2 per day.

The settling street dust can significantly impair the visual perception of the most stylish exterior. The smallest particles of dirt, accumulating, form a dense layer of dirt, even on buildings located far from highways. Therefore, when choosing which facade paint is better, reviews of resistance to dirt and self-cleaning ability should be carefully studied. In this case, to return to its original appearance, it will be enough to rinse with water from a hose. In addition, since the dirt remains superficial, it is effectively washed away during slanting rains. Acrylic, silicone and polyurethane solutions are self-cleaning.

Ultraviolet rays, systematically acting on facades, destroy pigments, leading to fading (fading) of color and the formation of cracks. All variations of acrylic mixtures have increased UV resistance, the molecular structure of which makes them resistant to such radiation.

Mold infestation not only negatively affects the aesthetic perception of the house, but also significantly reduces its durability. This is due to the fact that the fungal flora grows into the pores and loosens the structure of building materials. Biological resistance makes the development of microorganisms impossible. Acrylic and lime compositions have good indicators of biostability.

If there is a choice of which paint is best for the facade of a wooden house, then pre-treatment with antifungal (antifungal) impregnations may be required.

The ability to stretch under mechanical stress is also an indispensable component of the parameters of paint and varnish mixtures. Some building materials tend to expand when heated, so sufficient elasticity values ​​prevent cracking and shedding of the pigment film. In addition, the property to resist abrasion and scratching is significant, which prolongs the term of the finish's exploitation.

Manufacturing companies

The construction market presents a wide range of paints and varnishes for wooden facades by various manufacturers.

Mitsar Universal

Mitsar Universal paint, produced by the Russian company Mitsar. As part of this paint, a special acrylic copolymer is used, which allows you to achieve a high degree of elasticity, water resistance and resistance to sunlight. Mitsar Universal effectively prevents deformation and cracking of wood material. And due to the vapor permeability of the coating, not only the evaporation of moisture from the tree is provided, but also the necessary air exchange.

Note that the Mitsar company has extensive experience in the development of formulations and the production of paints and varnishes with increased resistance to external influences. Thus, Mitsar products were used in the construction of the Leningrad and Kola NPPs. Mitsar is a permanent manufacturer of paints and varnishes for enterprises of the State Defense Order. With similar or higher characteristics, paintwork materials of the Mitsar company have the lowest price among competitors.

Other

The following are also distinguished from the most popular:

1. Manufactured in the USA, Sherwin-williams. This manufacturer uses the latest technologies, which have no analogues yet. Such paints and varnishes are characterized by self-priming and are able to create a high-quality coating in just one layer.
2. Duration exterior acrylic LaTeX. The materials are equipped with a lifetime warranty and have increased durability. To cover the facade, it is enough to carry out a one-layer painting.
3. Super exterior acrylic LaTeX. The paint has a 25-year warranty and has a distinctive feature that allows painting a wooden facade at low temperatures.
4. Russian production, paint Profi Tex. One of the most popular brands of paint and varnish coatings, which are characterized by an antibacterial effect and low cost.
5. Finnish paint Tikkurila, which can be used for facade decoration in low temperature conditions. It has a high level of protective properties against various adverse influences, its service life reaches 20 years. Gives the facade increased strength and protects against mechanical damage.

Consumption

Using this short list, you can already easily choose the appropriate option for the wooden facade of the house.Latex, silicone and PVC products have advantages such as brightness and saturation, but they must be constantly stirred during the painting process. Here you will need additional help from a specialist or a thorough study of the issue of operation: choosing the right brush, special containers, mandatory pre-treatment and an air temperature not lower than +5 and not higher than +21 degrees. The water-based mixture is more expensive, dries in about 2 hours, evaporates and leaves only pigment in the walls. The disadvantage of this option is a large expense.

The principle of work of enamel and varnishes is different. It is the method of working with them that becomes decisive in the choice of paints. Lacquer products are smoother and shine, enamel products require the use of a solvent and are more resistant to various temperatures.

The price of paint depends on the manufacturer, the coverage area, and also on the function it performs. For example, to paint an area with Tikkurila Ultra Classic, which protects against frost, it will take about 1 liter of material, which will be about 922 rubles.

And if you use paint from the same manufacturer, but with the function of leveling the surface of Teho oljumaali, then for 1 liter you will have to pay about 1000 rubles. On average, about 300 grams of the composition is used for 1 m². For example, if you need to paint 10 m² of the facade, you should buy at least 3 liters of the product.

Consumption depends on the structure of the product. Sometimes it is necessary to apply two or three coats for the surface to be completely saturated with pigment and acquire a beautiful color. Acrylic paint is consumed several times less than water-based paint. For 1 m² you need about 150-200 grams. The consumption of products depends on how catchy and bright the external decoration of the facade should be.

Wood paint for outdoor use

Wood paint for outdoor use belongs to finishing materials. It must have not only an attractive appearance, a special structure, but also be resistant to external factors. With the right choice:

• The special composition protects the wood from moisture penetration deep into the wood, as a result of which the wood does not swell or deform even after contact with water;
• Extend the life of the material;
• By choosing the right material with the appropriate composition, you can save wood from pests and pathogenic bacteria;
• It creates additional protection from ultraviolet rays, the constant exposure to which dries out and cracks wood.

In addition, optimally matched colors, as well as their combination, allow many design solutions to be realized. The special composition of the product makes it resistant to climatic fluctuations.

By choosing the right material with the appropriate composition, you can protect wood from pests and pathogenic bacteria.

Requirements for facade paints

Wood paint doesn't just have all of the above benefits. Special requirements are imposed on it, which can be conditionally divided into three groups. The quality of the product must meet operational, decorative and technological standards.

Performance standards:

1. Resistance to atmospheric changes. Here is the temperature, and the level of humidity and other phenomena. Experts divide the product into weather-resistant and limited-weather resistant.
2. Resistant to light. The product must not change its original color. The lightfastness factor is determined by the composition of the binders, dye pigments.
3. She must "breathe", that is, meet the requirements of vapor permeability. This indicator is influenced by the quality of the solvent included in the composition, as well as by the speed and hardness of the formation of the surface film. This moment is especially relevant for external walls made of mineral materials.
4. Bond strength between paint and surface - adhesion.
5. The density of the structure. The rate at which dirt appears on the surface depends on it.
6. Resistance to mechanical and biological damage.

The product must not change its original color.

Technological aspects:

1. The increased hiding power perfectly hides the transitions between contrasting shades.
2. Drying time. The shorter the time frame, the better.

Painting properties. It should be easy to apply, reflect light well. Modern products are easy to paint, which allows you to give the facade the desired shade.

Modern products are easy to paint, which allows you to give the facade the desired shade.