Japanese facade panels for a private house: an overview of materials and manufacturers

Mounting

To install a ventilated facade with Japanese fiber cement panels, it is enough to have minimal building skills.

Japanese panels are fixed with clamps for concealed fastening and screws or nails. The latter method is used for thin slabs of 14 mm. The nail head is neatly painted to match the slab.

1. Brackets are installed in the marked places, they allow you to adjust the metal profile of the frame according to the level. Installation of Japanese facades can also be carried out on a wooden crate, but its service life is limited. The metal profile is fixed with a 600 mm pitch.
2. Insulation is laid between the guides of the frame, from above it is closed with a waterproofing film. After that, proceed to the installation of fiber cement panels.
3. Initially, a starting rail is installed, which is fixed with a screw on each frame post, and the inner and outer corners. A dividing strip is fixed at the junction of the panel and the corner.
4. Leave 10-15 mm between the bottom edge of the panel and the starting strip. This gap is necessary for the flow of air under the structure of the ventilated facade.
5. The panels are cut with a saw into plates of the desired size and the clamps are attached from the inside. Cutting is done from the inside. For installation, three types of fasteners are used - general, for external corners and special for left or right fastening.
6. The first row is inserted into the starting plate and fixed with special fasteners. The screw must be screwed into the center hole.
7. A dividing strip is installed at a distance of 1 m between the panels.
8. Installation of the second row begins after the end of the first and is carried out according to the same principle. Along the window and door openings, leave a gap of 10 mm, and after installation, fill it with sealant.
9. The installation of Japanese panels is completed by the installation of a finishing strip, selected taking into account the thickness of the panel. The final stage is the fixing of slopes and gutters.

Facade from Japanese panels

Japanese panels are a practical and durable finish for low-rise buildings that can create a unique architectural look.

Facade finishing technology

When installing Kmew panels, you need
follow the following points:

1. On the surface that will give in to the cladding, you need to place
   brackets.
2. Insulation is installed on the wall using dowels.
3. After warming, you need to place a metal frame, in a certain sequence: first, horizontal,
   then - vertical.
4. Fiber cement panels are installed on the frame.
5. The joints of the panels are sealed. Materials are included with the product.

Corners
buildings are designed according to the same principle, but with the help of special facade
curved profiles.

Features and properties of fiber cement materials

As the name suggests, the main constituent of fiber cement is cement. In addition, this building material contains sand, cellulose and mineral additives.

Special mineral additives make fiber cement even stronger

Fiber cement properties:

• Fire resistance. Fiber cement does not deform, does not ignite, and also acts as a fire barrier.
• Good resistance to sudden changes in weather conditions. Plates are distinguished by high wear resistance both in severe frosts and in summer heat. Such differences do not have any effect on the strength of the material. The frost resistance of fiber cement exceeds the frost resistance of bricks three times.It is ensured by the presence of fiber microgranules. In the cold, they shrink and the ice pressure decreases.
• Resistance to mechanical damage. Fiber cement slabs have increased strength. This is achieved again with fibers. Thus, fiber cement slabs have elasticity, which prevents cracking.
• Flexibility. This quality is directly related to the above position. Thanks to it, the panels are easily adapted to the irregular or curved shape of buildings.
• Conservation of thermal energy in the building.

Modern finishing materials have high consumer qualities

Advantages of fiber cement panels and slabs:

Environmental friendliness. It is environmentally friendly and safe for the environment, human and animal health.

Durability. Fiber cement slabs and panels will last more than one decade, while maintaining a good appearance. At the same time, they lend themselves to a special chemical treatment, the use of which prevents further formation of limescale on the surface of the slabs.

Wide range of applications. They can be installed both on old buildings for the purpose of their reconstruction, and on new structures. Installation is carried out all year round and does not depend on weather conditions. In addition, such plates are installed for interior cladding of premises: terraces, balconies, toilets, bathrooms, as well as window sills and cornices.

Profitability. The cost of fiber cement panels is quite low. To install panels or slabs, there is no need to carry out any preparatory work to level the walls. Thus, the costs of carrying out the work do not include the purchase of large quantities of additional materials - only some materials are needed for fastening and insulation, which we will talk about later.

Care. As already mentioned, the quality of the material allows you to maintain a good appearance for a long time. Its durability is ensured by a special impregnation - a light catalyst, so that the owner has to remove only external pollution. To clear the plates of the inevitable and ubiquitous dust, ordinary rain is enough. For stubborn dirt, use plain water from a hose to remove it. That's all the conditions for care.

Aesthetics. The use of fiber cement panels and slabs in facade decoration helps to hide irregularities, defects, damage to the surface of the walls of the building. In general, the slabs have a decorative function and are sold in all sorts of colors. They can be factory painted or sold for painting. Separately, it is worth noting the beautiful texture of the material, which creates the illusion of natural stone. Today, there are various types of slabs on sale, including those with stone chips, which makes them especially unusual. It is also worth noting that this type of cladding is remarkably combined with other building materials, especially with wooden beams.

To imitate natural stone, the surface of the slabs is covered with stone chips

Features of installation work using fiber cement panels

Showing excellent quality characteristics, Russian-made fiber cement panels are used for finishing the most complex surfaces in structural design.

Functionality of fiber cement panels

They can be attached directly to the wall, provided it is absolutely even. Installation on the lathing is more often used, allowing you to create a universal ventilated facade of the house, which creates a favorable microclimate inside.

A metal subsystem is also offered as a frame. Experts note that the aluminum profile is more durable than its galvanized counterpart, as it is resistant to corrosion processes.Due to its low weight, the aluminum profile supports the weight of the finish, showing exceptional resistance to wind loads and temperature fluctuations, even at high altitudes.

In addition to fiber cement slabs, many manufacturers additionally equip the customer with corner, starting, finishing guides, platbands, butting strips, which facilitates installation and gives the facade a finished appearance. A thinner 14mm plate is drilled and secured with hex screws. The second modification of 18 mm panels is equipped with clamps.

Sequence of assembly operations

• Thanks to the standardized dimensions of the panels, installation is not particularly difficult in the correct sequence:
• marking and installation of beacons marking the absolute vertical using a plumb line or level;
• installation of supporting brackets on the walls of the house, providing a ventilation gap for the future decoration, focusing on the exposed beacons;
• fixing the heat-insulating layer;
• fixation of an aluminum or galvanized frame subsystem representing horizontal and vertical guides;
• hanging fiber cement panels by means of clamps.

You can use the 45 ° edge trimming technique to create precise angles. Thorough final sealing and grouting of the finishing joints makes the facade of the house even in the best traditions of creating plastered coatings.

Japanese facade panels for a private house an overview of materials and manufacturers

The attractive appearance of any building is created, first of all, by its facade. One of the innovative ways to decorate houses is to use a ventilated façade system. Such practical and durable panels on the market of finishing materials are offered by the Japanese brands Nichiha, Kmew, Asahi and Konoshima.

Features and specifications

The zealous owners care not only about the quality and reasonable price of the materials used to decorate the house, but also about their maximum environmental friendliness.

That is why they should pay attention to the technologies of Japanese manufacturers. The cardinal difference between such finishing options is the ventilating facades. One of the features of Japanese finishing materials is practicality, which is due to the self-cleaning surface.

Decorating structures with such panels, you get neat facades that do not require special care, because the dirt from them is easily washed off by itself during the rain

One of the features of Japanese finishing materials is practicality, which is due to the self-cleaning surface. Decorating structures with such panels, you get neat facades that do not require special care, because the dirt from them is easily washed off by itself during the rain.

The standard dimensions of facade finishing panels from Japan are 455x3030 mm with a thickness of 14 to 21 mm. Another distinctive feature of such materials is ease of installation. All Japanese fastening systems and their components are identical. Therefore, you can not only change parts without problems, but also arrange materials from different manufacturers to your liking.

Japanese panels can be mounted horizontally or vertically. In addition to the finishing material, the kit includes fasteners, accessories, as well as a sealant and special masking paint in accordance with the selected shade of the panels. Modern cladding panels have hidden locks for fastening, due to which the surface of the facade is solid and almost without joints. And thanks to the ventilation gap in the material, air circulation is ensured, due to which condensation does not form between the tiles.

Panels consist of several layers (primary, main, connecting and external color). It is due to the multilayer effect that the strength, fire resistance, sound and heat insulation of products are ensured.Japanese manufacturers use cladding material that resembles natural stone, brick, wood, slate or decorative plaster. Accordingly, you can choose the option of wall decoration for any style.

For example, wood-like tiles are suitable for a country house or a country-style cottage. Stone finishing will be appropriate for a multi-storey massive cottage. At the same time, the imitation of natural stone with external decoration with Japanese panels is so believable that even such small details as scuffs, scratches or shades of color will be visible.

In the modern world, Japanese facade materials are used not only for decorating summer cottages and houses, but also for cladding offices, cafes, shops, restaurants, cinemas, libraries and other public facilities. In this case, the option "under plaster" is usually chosen, while they can be used both outside and inside the premises.

Manufacturers

Japanese manufacturer Nichiha has been in the finishing materials market for many decades. In our country, he has been known since 2012. Today it is one of the most popular brands selling this kind of products. Products of this brand are distinguished by a long service life, environmental friendliness and durability. All this is possible thanks to the innovative technologies used in the production of panels and the special components that make up their composition.

Japanese facade panels for a private house: an overview of materials and manufacturers Why are Japanese facade panels good? What are their features and characteristics? What are the advantages of facade cladding from Kmewca and Nichina? What innovative technologies are used in the production of Japanese facade panels?

Specifications

The stores feature Japanese panels of the brands Kmew, Nichiha, Konoshima, Asahi and others. The products of each brand have their own characteristics.

Figure 2. Different types of Japanese facade panels

Kmew panels

So Kmew panels are presented in two forms: "Neoroc" and "Seradir". The latter are adapted for harsh climatic conditions, but have 20% more weight. The uniqueness of the brand panels lies in the air granules. Due to them, the heat-saving properties of the material become higher. And although this is true, the distance between the cavities is quite large, so there is no need to talk about a significant improvement in heat-conducting properties against the background of competitors' products. If you order a ventilated facade, then the significance of this quality of Kmew panels is practically nullified. Another strong point of the product is its service life of 45-50 years.

Asahi panels

If we take Asahi panels, they have no cavities and are monolithic. Their main highlight is the high-tech ceramic-based coating. It has a unique relief that can imitate wood, natural stone or brickwork. The manufacturer produces paintable Japanese facade panels, as well as self-cleaning samples.

Nichiha Panels

Fiber cement environmentally friendly asbestos-free boards are manufactured by Nichiha. Each panel 455x3030x14 mm weighs only 22 kg. With a low weight, the material can withstand a drop of a load of 0.5 kg from a height of 1.5 meters. The material of this manufacturer has a four-layer protective coating that does not need maintenance. In the rain or a stream of water from a garden hose, these hobs are self-cleaning. This unique property allows you to forget what settled dust, dirt and exhaust fumes on the facade cladding are. Nichiha slabs can withstand temperature drops from -40 to + 60- C.

An important point: Japanese fiber cement panels, regardless of the brand, have the same dimensions. In this regard, they can be easily combined within the same facade wall. By joining the slabs like a mosaic, you can achieve an interesting decorative effect and bring to life an original design idea.

Installation features

In general, the cladding technology is identical, regardless of the chosen brand. The installation of Kmew facade panels does not differ from the installation of Nichiha facade panels and the like. Almost everyone can perform installation work - this does not require special skills.

Figure 3. Installation of Japanese facade panels

There are many detailed instructions and video tutorials on the network that well explain the installation procedure and technology features when performing cladding on your own. Panels with a thickness of 14 mm are fixed with nails and screws. If the thickness is greater, special clamps are used, which create a hidden fastening and do not affect the overall aesthetics.

Figure 4. Installation diagram of Japanese facade panels

If you break the whole process into stages, it will look like this:

the attachment points of the panels are marked;
in the marking places, brackets are installed to adjust the metal profile by level;
the metal profile is mounted with a step of 600 mm;
a heater is placed between the elements of the frame and covered with a waterproofing material;
installation of Japanese panels begins;
fix the very first guide on the screws, on which a further reference point will be conducted

At this stage, it is important to fix it to all frame racks, not forgetting about the external and internal corners;
in the places where the panel and the corner fit together, a dividing bar is installed;
leave a gap of 10-15 mm between the initial strip and the bottom edge of the panel. It is needed for the free flow of air when creating ventilated facades;
panels are cut into pieces with specified parameters and fixed on nails or clamps;
the first row of panels is installed in the very first plank and fixed

If a screw is selected for fastening, it is screwed into the central hole;
a dividing bar is placed between two adjacent panels at a distance of 1 meter;
the installation principle of the second row panels is identical. In the course of work, one feature arises that requires leaving a 10 mm gap along the openings of windows and doors. After completion of the installation, this gap must be filled with a sealant;
the installation is completed by the installation of the finishing strip, the installation of slopes and gutters. In this case, the bar is selected based on the thickness of the Japanese panel.

Installation of Konoshima facade panels follows the same principle. But unlike analogs of the panel "Asahi" (At-Wall) do not require the cost of additional fasteners.

Watch the video to show the progress of the cladding work more clearly.

Varieties: series, colors and prices

The entire assortment is divided into 6 series.

ART series

The most durable tile with a thickness of 35 mm. Width
panels 150 mm, three lengths: 260, 390, 650 mm. Has 35 options
texture of natural stone. Presented panels imitating solid wood with tipped
surface, masonry from wild chipped stone or hewn blocks, finishing
tiles with a 3D surface. Concealed installation on wood or
metal subsystem using clamps. Average price of 1 m2 - 9500
rub.

FUGE series

Thickness 16 mm, size 455x1820 mm. Counts
63 texture options with the texture of stone, brick, wood panels,
decorative plaster, decoration with designer tiles. Provides seamless
cladding surface due to four-sided panel joining by type
"Thorn-groove". The average price is 3000 rubles / m2.

COOL series

Thickness 16 mm, size 455x1820 mm. Compound
panels tenon-groove on four sides. Solid matt surface, 25
color options. Elite series - price 4350 rubles / m2.

EX series

Thickness 16 mm, size 450x3030 mm. Includes 53 panel options with one of six
types of texture: stone, brick, wood, decorative plaster, designer
tiles, plain matte surface. Concealed installation. Price 2850 rubles / m2.

EX V series

The logical continuation of the EX series. Dimensions (edit)
16x455x3030 mm.There are 43 options for panels with one of five types of texture:
stone, brick, wood, decorative plaster, designer tiles. Hidden
mounting. Economy option - the average price is 2140 rubles / m2.

W series

Lightweight view of 14mm panels. Two
standard size: 101 options with dimensions 455x3030 mm, 3 options - 455x2952 mm.
Five types of texture: stone, brick, wood, decorative plaster,
designer tiles. Open mounting. The average price is 2130 rubles / m2.

"Note. Price within one series
depends on the type of texture. Panels can be ordered individually
12 mm and 18 mm thick (except for the ART series). "

Characteristics and dimensions of fiber cement boards

Modern building materials have a lot of useful qualities that are necessary for high-quality facade cladding. Everyone can choose according to their taste and possibilities. There are light and heavy protective materials, natural and artificial, in various sizes and shapes. Fiber cement boards combine many advantages at an affordable cost. The material itself was invented back in 1900 in Western Europe. At that time, the need for a non-combustible, durable material for construction was very high. It was originally made from cement and asbestos as a bonding element. At the end of the 20th century, studies showed the possible harm of asbestos dust on the human body, and production was stopped around the world. Modern FTPs are made with the addition of synthetic fiber and cellulose, which makes them completely environmentally friendly material.

Fiber cement composition

This material was most widespread at the beginning of the 2000s. Japan can be considered its homeland, therefore it is Japanese panels that are valued all over the world as original. The main producers are still considered to be Western Europe, Japan and Russia. In our country, high-quality fiber cement is produced, whose characteristics are not inferior to imported ones.

Ease of using FTP is also available in various sizes and numerous accessories for the most complete facade cladding. The width of the facade slabs ranges from 100 to 1500 mm. Length: 1200 to 3600 mm. This allows the use of slabs even for self-cladding of the facade. The average slab thickness of 8 mm is the most demanded in construction. The main physical and chemical characteristics are shown in the table.

Basic physical and chemical characteristics of fiber cement boards

Fiber cement panel device - pros and cons

As already mentioned, FTPs consist of 90% of high-quality cement, and 10% of cellulose and mineral additives, which are necessary to hold the concrete together, providing it with lightness and strength. Raw materials for production are environmentally friendly and do not contain elements harmful to human health. Like every material, fiber panels have their pluses and minuses. The positive qualities of the FTP are obvious:

• environmental friendliness of this material and no harm to health;
• lightness and strength of the structure;
• unlike many facade slabs, fiber cement has production facilities for manufacturing large sizes, which saves time and money during installation;
• high frost resistance, which will allow it to withstand up to 150 cycles;
• the small weight of the FTP reduces the load on the facade and foundation of the building;
• high pressure plate molding ensures high strength and durability;
• they have good heat-insulating properties, which allows you to save on heating;
• have a high soundproofing effect;
• with a high density, the slabs are breathable;
• do-it-yourself installation makes it easy to cut slabs using a grinder with a diamond disc;
• fiber cement is a non-combustible material, therefore, facades made of it are used for the construction of objects with high fire safety requirements: children's and medical institutions, saunas, warehouses.
• One of the unusual positive qualities of the panels is self-cleaning.Dirt and mold do not settle or linger on their surface. In addition, the material is not susceptible to acids and other chemical attack.

Pros of FTP

Of the significant known disadvantages of fiber cement panels, it is necessary to note high moisture absorption - they absorb up to 10% moisture. Manufacturers try to combat this by reducing the porosity of the structure by adding synthetic materials. But this disadvantage can be ignored in most building areas. This absorption percentage does not give a deformation of more than 2%.

Installation nuances

Modern facade Japanese panels, as we have already noted, are used to decorate a ventilated facade. At the same time, they can be mounted on a metal frame or wooden lathing. If the house is frame-panel, then a wooden crate is better suited.

The metal system is used when the walls are made of:

• Brickwork;
• Wooden bar;
• Foam concrete;
• Expanded clay concrete;
• Cinder concrete;
• Monolithic concrete.

The panels themselves can be mounted in two ways. Moreover, the choice of this or that option does not depend on the wishes of the master. Everything here is based on the thickness of the material.

1. The open method is provided for products with a thickness of 14 millimeters. In the places of installation, it is necessary to make holes with the help of which fixation is carried out. You can use rivets, nails or screws.
2. The closed method is suitable for situations where the panel thickness is 16 millimeters or more. Here it is already necessary to purchase cleats for fastening. On the end surfaces of the panels they have slots, where the cleats are just inserted. The kleimers themselves are screwed to the frame using self-tapping screws.

Obviously, the Japanese counterparts are an excellent solution for finishing the facade of any building and structure. With their help, you can quickly and for little money update the facade of a private house, or complete the finishing of a newly erected building.

One way or another, in the absence of experience in working with similar products, it is recommended to contact a specialist. This will save you time, nerves, and sometimes even money. After all, if you take up the process yourself, without the appropriate skills, you can make a number of mistakes. Correcting them will cost you a pretty penny. Therefore, it is often easier to immediately spend a little more, but to be confident in the correct installation and durability of your renewed facade.