DIY wooden trellis

How to properly fasten (tie) a blackberry on a trellis or other structure

After building the support, you need to learn how to properly tie up the plants. Regardless of whether a support, stand or trellis is used to support the branches, you need to make sure that the material with which they will be attached to the frame is natural and does not damage plant tissue. To do this, you can use old nylon tights, cut them into strips, or ordinary cotton fabric.

Video: blackberry garter on a trellis

Each shoot of two years of age is tied to one side of the support, and one-year-olds are tied to the other. They begin to attach the branches to a trellis (another structure) when they reach a height of 50 cm. For this, a strip of fabric is wrapped around the branch in a ring, and then wound with two free ends over a wire and tied. Thus, a figure-eight mount is obtained, which avoids friction of the branch against the twine or wire. Instead of fabric, you can use special plastic fasteners in the form of the number "8". With one ring, such a device is attached to the wire, and with the second, to the branch.

Decorative techniques: ideas

Diagonal grilles, which are often found on wooden arbors, give an original and stylish look. Most often, an angle of inclination of 45 degrees is used, the slats intersect with each other at a right angle. Only the pitch of individual elements can differ. If it is frequent and does not exceed 10 - 15 cm, then a rather dense screen is created, perfectly protecting from the sun, allowing you to hide the internal situation. A wider spacing of 15 - 25 cm slats can create an atmosphere of lightness and openness, then the interior of the gazebo practically merges with the surrounding landscape.

The direct arrangement of intersecting slats will look even more original; you can combine them with inclined ones, for example, on adjacent walls. It is also very successful to use such structures to support climbing plants, then instead of walls, the gazebo will have a real hedge. With the help of several slats of different widths, you can create a non-standard complex pattern with different steps and openings, you just need to show your imagination properly.

Bonded battens for lathing, they are also called trellises, can be connected in different ways. The technology of connection and fastening on the frame will not differ much, but the choice of pattern is the most diverse, it is practically not organic in any way. The already mentioned lattice schemes with inclined slats are called "diamond", with straight ones - "square", trellises diverging from the center upwards - "mill", inclined with alternating directions - "chevron". There are other schemes, you can create your own design.

It should be borne in mind that wood gratings are appropriate not only on the walls, but also on the roof of the gazebo. If you make the top of the structure from massive beams intersecting at right angles, and also let climbing plants along them, then such a project will look fantastic. Such a "roof" will not protect from rain and the scorching sun, but it will add lightness to any architectural solution of a garden pavilion. Often such lattice roofs are made in pre-frames, which have become especially popular in recent years.

Often caring owners in their suburban area make gazebos glazing. Their advantages are obvious, they perfectly protect from cold and rain, you can cook food in them and arrange family gatherings in any weather. A good example of glazed gazebos is the Finnish closed version with 6 or 8 walls and an internal stove. Interior decorative grilles can be glazed with ordinary mineral, organic, tempered glass or transparent polycarbonate.

Often the question arises about painting the bearing elements of the arbors and its decorative grilles. Many owners, especially looking at the arrangement of modern courtyards, choose bright catchy colors for their country buildings.This is not entirely correct, since any wood itself has a pleasant natural color and does not need to be painted.

Lattice types

There are several types of gratings for arranging gazebos in a summer cottage or a personal plot:

Wooden lattices have their own characteristics, and can be of the following types:

1. In the form of a rhombus. This shape is given to the product by the slats installed diagonally (usually 45 °).
2. Chevron. In this case, the trellises form oblique slats, which abut against the frame posts.
3. Square. The planks are attached vertically and horizontally to form a decorative square sheathing.
4. Mill. In this version, the slats form a fan-shaped pattern at an angle.

It is wooden trellises that are often used to equip such a type of gazebo as a pergola.

Did you know? A pergola is a canopy structure. Supports of this design are made of arched sections, which are repeated and interconnected by bars. Initially, the ancient Romans began to make them for vines, and then they began to use the structure to protect from the sun's rays in the heat and create shade.

The simplest garters

It is possible not to make a trellis for blackberry bushes, but to perform a garter to an elementary support.

As it you can use:

• fence;
• frames and stands for bushes;
• different types of props.

Fencing

Blackberries can be used as hedges. To do this, planting plants is carried out at a distance of 1 m from the fence with a height of about 2 m... As the bushes grow, branches are tied on the fence, as well as on the trellis, distributing them in height.

Frame and stands

If your blackberry belongs to varieties with small lashes in length (up to 1.5 m), you can use frames and stands for bushes. You can buy them in a ready-made version or build them yourself. These types of support rigs are simply put on the plants immediately after planting. They can have different configurations: cone, cube, etc.

Supports and supports

For small-sized single bushes, you can use different climbing plant supports, which are small mesh installations. You can also set up separate sticks in the form of spears (bifurcated at the top), supporting the fruit-bearing branches.

Supports for climbing plants with their own hands - master class

Relaxing in the summer in a shady corner of the garden, hidden from the scorching sun by thickets of beautifully blooming lianas, is the dream of many summer residents. To create such green screens on the site, you will need climbing plants and supports for them.

You can choose climbing annuals or shrubs, vines, in which only the leaves die off in winter. They can decorate existing buildings on the site, for example, a gazebo, a shed, a house porch, a facade, a fence, or you can make various trellises, arches and other garden structures under climbing plants, which will serve as a support for them and create green rooms or sheds on the site.

Where to begin

To begin with, you can try to plant sweet peas, reaching a length of 2-3 m, tricolor bindweed with bright funnel-shaped flowers, morning glory, ornamental beans, climbing hops.

These plants sprout well, require minimal maintenance and quickly braid the support. The varieties differ in terms of flowering and varied color of flowers, basically all of these annuals bloom until autumn. The secret of success is a sunny location, timely watering and feeding.

Always in fashion

For those who have already decided on the options for vertical gardening of the site, perennial vines are more suitable. Clematis violet has stems 4-5 m long, the plant is decorated with large flowers of violet-red color.Clematis Zhakman has flowers of various colors, stems 2.5-3 m long. A bright location, fertile soil, without stagnant water is suitable.

For a spectacular flowering, clemetis must be cut depending on the group and covered for the winter. All clematis are divided into several groups according to the flowering time - early spring, spring and summer, summer and autumn. Some clematis from these groups are not pruned at all, only broken shoots are removed, while others are necessarily pruned. So, for example, clematis blooming on old shoots in spring is not pruned.

DIY support for plants - master class

1. First of all, decide what size the lattice will be, it is better to immediately make it for the entire length of the plantings. Draw a plan on the ground, measure the desired width between the vertical slats.

2. Lay out the battens according to the drawn diagram, mark the attachment points for the horizontal battens. At the bottom of the lattice, the distance between these slats can be narrower so that young and still short plants can easily cling, and in the middle of the lattice make the distance larger and the same along the entire length to the very top.

H. At the intersection of horizontal and vertical rails, fasten them with two self-tapping screws.

4. It is better to paint the finished lattice with paint so that the structure does not fade and does not darken from rain. Such a lattice can be fixed with self-tapping screws against the wall of a house or a gazebo. Another option is to attach it to poles or other supports in the garden.

OUR TIPS

It is better to plant several different varieties of peas, different colors, or purchase a mixture of seeds at once.

Please note that sweet peas also have small compact plants about 20-25 cm high, some form bushes up to 30 cm.

Popular varieties of sweet peas for vertical gardening: "Melody Bicolor Mix", stems up to 150 cm long, a mixture of paints, "Spencer Red", stems up to 250 cm long, large red flowers, "Bonton lilac-violet", stems up to 250 cm long , lilac-violet flowers, "Royal family", stems up to 250 cm high, fragrant flowers of different colors.

Benefits of using trellises in landscape design

• The purpose of the trellis in landscape design is not as straightforward as it seems at first glance. This structure really supports and directs the plants in the direction the gardener needs, but, in addition to this, the support has other advantages of use:
• any flowering or climbing culture, after fixing it on the trellis, will be able to maximize its decorative qualities, since it will not get dirty on the ground and get tangled with other plants;
• with the help of supports of various shapes, you can hide unattractive places in the garden, as well as curved and ugly walls of buildings and old fences;
• the horizontal construction of the trellis allows you to think about the high-quality placement of the roof, therefore it is sometimes installed as one or several walls of the gazebo;
• with the right selection of plants for growing on a trellis, you can not only profitably supplement your plot with greenery, but also create a shade in the most suitable place for this;
• if desired, with the use of support structures, real labyrinths of plants are created, you just have to place the products in a suitable direction.

There are really a lot of reasons for using trellises in landscape design, but do not forget that it will be possible to achieve the desired effect from their installation only if you correctly plan the territory and plant the most suitable types of flowering and climbing plants next to the support.

Making a garden trellis

The main task is to connect the two strips correctly crosswise. This is best done with a square bar. Moving along the rail and using the bar as a measuring material, you need to fix several more bars along the entire length of the horizontal guide. Moreover, all of them must be fixed with an offset, as shown in the figure. Correct displacement of the rails is done using an oblique guide, which is attached to the main one at an angle of 45 °.

The rest of the slats are attached according to the same principle, after which the trellis is almost ready.

It remains to fill in the corners. This is done according to the same principle, only shorter slats are used for corners. After the completion of the work, the trellis for the garden is fixed with an edging crossbar (possibly thicker) and installed in the intended place.

It will take you only a few hours to make a wooden trellis, and another half day for painting or varnishing. After that, they can be used for their intended purpose.

In the example shown, you must fill 9 rails with an offset on the main guide, then do the same to fill the entire plane. It will be possible to cut the trellis using an edging strip located at an angle of 90 ° to the additional guide. The corners on each side are filled with three shorter pieces of wood. In conclusion, slats are stuffed on both sides of the edge of the trellis around the perimeter - and the garden fence is completely finished after varnishing or painting.

What is a trellis

Trellis is an element of a garden or vegetable garden, with the help of which it is possible to achieve fixation of plants in the most acceptable position for the gardener. When decorating a site, a lattice structure is used more often than others, serving as a vertical support for tall and climbing crops.

If it itself has a bizarre shape or is supplemented with some figurines, then together with the plants themselves it can serve as an excellent garden accent, attracting the attention of both the gardener himself and his guests.
The trellises are fastened to the walls of any garden structures on the site, to the posts of pergolas, or they are installed as an independent element of decor in the most suitable place for this

Important! When creating a trellis, it is worth considering the future weight of the crops growing on it. Individual structural elements of the product must withstand the maximum weight of vegetation, even if it also changes with the change of season (the maximum possible values ​​are taken into account)

Individual structural elements of the product must withstand the maximum weight of vegetation, even if it also changes with the change of season (the maximum possible values ​​are taken into account).

Important! When creating a trellis, it is worth considering the future weight of the crops growing on it. Individual structural elements of the product must withstand the maximum weight of vegetation, even if it also changes with the change of season (maximum possible values ​​are taken into account) .. Classic tapestries fixed to the wall of a residential building are often used to decorate the front entrance, especially if they have straight lines and diagonal shapes, due to which an original combination of shadow and light is created

It can be a very small structure designed for only one type of grown plants, or a relatively long structure dividing the territory into several functional zones.

Trellis grids in most cases are made of wooden slats, additionally framed by a decorative frame made of wide cross-section beams. It is the frame that protects the product from deformation and provides it with sufficient stability.

Classic trellises, fixed to the wall of a residential building, are often used to decorate the front entrance, especially if they have straight and diagonal shapes, due to which an original combination of shadow and light is created. It can be a very small structure designed for only one type of grown plants, or a relatively long structure dividing the territory into several functional zones.

Trellis grids in most cases are made of wooden slats, additionally framed by a decorative frame made of wide cross-section beams.It is the frame that protects the product from deformation and provides it with sufficient stability.

Assembling the grille

Classification of weather-resistant wood paint for covering the grille.

Let's start filling. To do this, you will need the same slats as for the fold. They need to be placed diagonally at an arbitrary, but equal distance. To maintain the exact distance between the slats, it is convenient to use a wooden template. Accuracy and thoroughness of this stage of work will give the product beauty and grace, emphasizing the correct geometry of the elements.

We connect the 2 frames made in this way to each other so that the lattice slats intersect crosswise and press tightly against each other. We fasten the frames together with glue and self-tapping screws or nails.

If you decide to make a more massive trellis for the base of climbing plants, and even more so if you decide to completely block the opening or several openings of the gazebo with lattices, then the frame does not have to be made: the lattice itself is already a frame that gives the structure the strength and required rigidity from the installation by intersecting fragments between each other. Having chosen larger bars with a section of 20x40 mm, they can be attached directly to the main frame of the gazebo, carefully trimming and adjusting the dimensions of the bars in place.

After the grille is assembled, if necessary, its surfaces are processed with sandpaper, and then the entire grille is varnished. Very often, the grates on the gazebo are perfectly combined with the surrounding landscape and buildings with a different color. Therefore, instead of varnish, you can use any weather-resistant wood paint.

How to make a wooden support for cucumbers yourself

It will take approximately two hours to make. The support should be erected after planting the seeds, but before the first shoots appear.

Here are instructions on how to make a support for cucumbers:

• Decide on the type of construction.
• Install the pillars, maintaining a distance of 1.5-2 m.
• Secure the supports at a 70 degree angle and anchor them with guy wires.
• Build a frame by nailing a horizontal crossbar to the top of the support pillars.
• Run the crate. It is best to use thin strips with a thickness of 30 mm for this. The optimal cell size for cucumbers is 15 * 15 cm.

For the construction of a trellis for cucumbers in the open ground, experts advise choosing a hard tree - chestnut, oak, ash, mulberry.

With proper design, a cucumber trellis can adequately decorate your site, acting as a non-standard element of landscape design. Therefore, you do not need to spare time and effort to build it.

Types of trellises

The blackberry trellis can be of different designs. Such a device can be purchased at specialized points of sale or made by hand. Most users prefer do-it-yourself production. Such a design does not require large financial investments, since it can be built from materials available on the farm. Making a trellis is quite simple, even without experience in this matter.

Did you know? In a number of European countries, blackberries are used only as an ornamental horticultural crop, and America grows the largest number of berries on an industrial scale.

There are the following types of trellises, depending on the type of construction:

• single-lane simple;
• two-lane simple;
• T-shaped;
• V-shaped;
• S-shaped;
• negotiable;
• pergola;
• arch.

Single lane simple

This design is subdivided into several types:

• fan;
• vertical flat;
• free;
• inclined;
• horizontal.

In fact, all varieties are several pillars driven in at the beginning, middle and end of a row, 2-3 m high. A wire is stretched between them in 2 rows (the first is at a height of 50 cm from the ground, the second is 2 m).The only difference is the way the vegetation is tied. This type of trellis is suitable for small plantations, since each branch must be fixed separately, which will be inconvenient in large areas due to its high labor intensity.

Two-way simple

The considered type of trellis is similar in design and size to the previous one. The difference lies in the arrangement of the strips for fixing the lashes. The ropes are pulled at a distance of 50 cm from the soil, parallel to each other. The same is done with the second row of ropes, located at a height of 2 m from the ground.

Two-strip structures by the type of fastening of the ropes for fixing the lashes are divided into:

• T-shaped;
• V-shaped;
• S-shaped.

T-shaped

In such a trellis, the posts holding the rope for fixing are made in the shape of the letter "T". The bases are set at the end and beginning of the row. The wire is attached along the outer edges of the poles in 3 rows (at a height of 50, 100, 150 cm). In the process of growing bushes, shoots are fixed on two sides, which allows you to leave the central area free.

In this design, the base is in the form of the letter "V". The branches are fastened in the same way as in the previous version.

S-shaped

The essence is the same as in the two previous variations - the base is designed in the form of the letter "S". Tension threads are attached at the top, bottom and center of the warp.

Did you know? Ripe blackberry fruits have a mild laxative effect, while green ones, on the contrary, astringent action.

Negotiable

Moving, or reversible trellis, is a rather complex design. Such devices are used in the USA on industrial plantings. They are adapted in such a way that with the beginning of flowering, the frame with the fixed branches turns almost parallel to the ground.

As the berries ripen, it is raised to an upright position. The frame is set in motion by a rotary mechanism fixed next to the base, which can be designed according to one of the above options. The height of the structure is 3 m, and the length, depending on the area of ​​plantations, can vary from 5-10 m to several kilometers.
Reversible trellis at the time of flowering bushes:

Pergola

A pergola is a kind of mesh or fence, to which branches are tied up during the growth of shrubs. This type of structure has a beautiful decorative appearance, which allows it to be used as a support for a hedge. If you install several of these structures in the form of a square, you can create an unusual gazebo. The height of the structure is 2.5–3 m, the width depends on the length of the row of plantings.

Arch

The arch trellis allows you to form a beautiful row of blackberry bushes or a gazebo, which will act as an element of decor in the garden. The shoots are fixed parallel to each other, which allows for good sunlight exposure. The height of the structure is about 3 m, the width is arbitrary.

Unusual materials when creating a trellis

In an effort to save on materials or in the desire to adapt unnecessary trash, we often find interesting solutions. We share with them on the Internet and they are gaining popularity. For example, tapestries made of plastic pipes and remnants of reinforcement structures have become popular now.

This technique is suitable for creating a heavy-duty frame. It is able to withstand even a large amount of ripe grapes.

To create a structure you need:

• Armature 300 cm long, 1 cm in diameter, made of iron.
• A plastic pipe with a length of about 60 cm and a width of 1.3 cm.
• Metal clamps with screw.
• A tool for working on metal.

The most important step is correct measurements and, based on them, accurate calculations. If you make a mistake here, then the design may not work out or its appearance, stability, etc. will suffer. The above materials are enough for a trellis with a width of 250-300 cm.The length will vary depending on the number of plastic pipes.

Stages of creating a trellis step by step:

• the armature is divided in half, each should be 150 cm long;
• 150 cm of reinforcement are placed in the corners of the future structure, they should go into the ground by 40-60 cm;
• through each meter it is necessary to drive additional supports into the ground;
• pipes are put on all protruding supports from above, which forms the basis for the structure;
• further, with the help of clamps, a longitudinal row is created, the distance between them should be about 70 cm.

The result is a very robust and, most importantly, safe design. She is able to withstand even particularly powerful vines.

And most importantly, the materials for its manufacture often remain after summer cottage repairs, and the service life is much higher than that of structures made of natural materials. Since plastic is not subject to decay, it is not afraid of moisture, dirt or temperature changes.

Material selection

First of all, you need to choose the right type of tree. To create decorative lattices, the following are most often used:

1. Ash. Beautiful, durable and resistant to adverse environmental influences. It lends itself well to processing. It is considered by many to be the perfect choice.
2. Oak. Strong and durable, bends well, looks attractive. However, it is a very hard material that requires experience to work with.
3. Pine. Aesthetic, durable, malleable. The benefits include a pleasant pine aroma and disinfectant qualities.
4. Larch. Durable, resistant to dampness and rot, lasts a long time.
5. Beech. It looks very nice due to its pinkish color, but at the same time it is not resistant to dampness.

On sale there is a plastic crate imitating natural wood. It looks less attractive and less durable, but you can use it to quickly create a gazebo.

Selecting the type of trellis, material calculation and tools

For creeping blackberry bushes, any type of trellis is suitable, for upright ones - one- and two-cavity (except for reverse), since their shoots are not so flexible. But it is best to design a simple three-level double-cavity support, which is considered universal and suitable for different varieties.

Of the tools for designing trellises you will need:

• shovel;
• drill and drill to it.

To create a wireframe, you can use:

• wood;
• polypropylene pipes;
• metal;
• wire or twine.

Wood

Wooden piles are used most often in small areas. They are quite stable and able to withstand a lot of pulling force, but they rot too quickly (especially the part that is in the ground).

When using wooden beams to create a structure, they are pre-whitened along the entire length. The lower part, which will be buried in the ground (about 50 cm), is wrapped with a water-repellent film.

Metal

Metal frames are more reliable than wooden ones, but they are prone to corrosion

When choosing such material, you should pay attention to galvanized pipes and channels.

Polypropylene pipes

The frame made of polypropylene pipes is very light, so a lot of material will be spent on the design of the trellis. For example, when using wood and metal, you can only install the stems at the beginning and end of the row. If you use polypropylene material, you will have to install bases between every 2 bushes. Of these, it is better to make frames for low-growing varieties of blackberries.

Wire or twine

Both wire and twine can be used to fix the branches. These materials are strong enough to withstand the shoots along with the harvest.

Find out what the blackberry on the site gets along with and what is incompatible with.

Calculation of the length and height of the trellis depending on the selected type

All structures will have approximately the same height dimensions - 2.2–3 m. The length of the frame depends entirely on the number of bushes in a row. If the planting area is quite large, then the support pillars must be installed not only at the beginning and end of the row, but also in the center, with an interval between them of at least 6 m. The length of the pile will be equal to the height of the finished structure + 60 cm (pit depth). For example, if you plan to make a trellis with a height of 2.2 m, then you will need piles with a length of 2.2 + 0.6 = 2.8 m.

Three-level trellis scheme:

Foundation construction

Even if the future summer cottage pavilion is an open-type mobile structure, you will need a foundation. To install any structure, you need a solid, level surface designed for a certain load.

Step-by-step instructions for creating a foundation:

1. Clear the selected area.
2. Dig a pit of the required depth.
3. Lay a layer of sand, old tires, hemp or tree cuts at the bottom (the material is chosen depending on the method of building the base).
4. All free space is poured with cement or concrete mortar.
5. Next, they make the lower harness and proceed to the construction of the frame of the gazebo.