Construction of a summer kitchen in the country

Features of the workflow

• The above instructions will help you build a wooden gazebo. However, according to its type, you can make metal and brick. For each, a separate type of fastener will be used.
• If you use wood to decorate your summer kitchen, make sure that it is treated with antiseptics and will not suffer from the first frost and rain.
• Purchase stainless steel hardware that will not appear after a while on the surface with red spots.
• We decided to install a barbecue in the gazebo, here's a tip: in the place where the brazier will stand, lay a galvanized sheet. This will protect yourself from accidental fire.
• If you want to glaze a summer kitchen just built of wood, you have to postpone this idea for six months. It is necessary to give the tree time for the shrinkage to pass without excesses.

The main stages of construction

The construction of a summer kitchen, combined with a gazebo, should begin with the creation of a project and a drawing

Whichever version of the kitchen is chosen, simplified from the remnants of materials or modern with the use of new materials, it is important to carefully consider each element of the building. At the stage of drawing up a project, it is necessary:

• determine the location of the kitchen area and the gazebo area relative to each other and their sizes;
• outline the location of windows and doors;
• think over the construction of a stove and chimney, if necessary;
• design a ventilation system, electrical communications and conduct water to the summer kitchen;
• choose a place for a summer kitchen in the country or near the house. The kitchen should be located far from the compost pit and households. buildings.

The project and drawing of a summer kitchen is best done in a special computer program, this will save time. If necessary, you can order such a project and a drawing, according to which you can then make calculations of building materials. As for the construction, it consists of the following stages:

1. Laying the foundation. Different foundations can be used for different structures. So when building a kitchen from bricks or foam blocks, you need to make a jellied foundation. For a wooden kitchen, a strip foundation is enough, and a columnar foundation will withstand the metal structure.
2. Water supply and oven masonry.
3. Construction of walls. The walls of closed kitchens are made of brick half a brick thick. Inside, if necessary, they can be sheathed with clapboard, plastic, covered with plaster or left as is. For the construction of a wooden kitchen in the country, a frame is made from a bar of different sizes, and then sheathed with a board, clapboard or siding.
4. Roof erection. For the roof, you need to make a screed of supports and a crate. As a rule, kitchens have gable roofs or pitched roofs. As a roofing material, corrugated board, metal tiles, ondulin, less often polycarbonate are used.
5. Floor construction. The floor is best made from tiles, but wood flooring is cheaper. You can simply fill the area with concrete.
6. Electricity supply.
7. Equipment of the working area and arrangement of the gazebo. Read more about building a summer kitchen in the article How to build a summer kitchen?

How to equip?

Summer kitchen equipment is an important step in creating comfort. All the essentials should be at hand, otherwise you will constantly have to run for something into the house while cooking. Therefore, in addition to the stove, barbecue or barbecue, the summer kitchen should have:

• sink or washstand;
• work table or table top;
• cabinets or shelves for storing dishes;
• dishes and kitchen utensils;
• refrigerator (if possible);
• a set of spices;
• grill or skewers.

Depending on the size, a dining table, chairs or benches, and upholstered furniture are placed in the gazebo area. To create a cozy and attractive design, experts recommend:

• in the summer kitchen, use earthenware and wooden dishes, wooden furniture, textiles (blankets, pillows), if this, of course, does not contradict the design of the gazebo as a whole;
• it is preferable to put low sofas, garden chairs;
• the decoration of the gazebo will be lighting on the roofs or along the path to it;
• if the gazebo is open, then blackout Roman curtains can be used as a shelter and decor.

Examples of projects and photos

At the end of this topic, we will give several examples of projects for a summer kitchen with a gazebo.

The kitchen in this photo is made of timber, which is set on a stone foundation. The summer kitchen has two distinct zones: a cooking area and a gazebo for nine people. The stove is not provided for in this project, as there is an electric stove with a hood. Simple and inexpensive option.

This summer kitchen is a separate extension to a closed gazebo, which is very convenient. It is supposed to cook in the fresh air, and to relax with friends - in the gazebo, and no weather will interfere with this.

The layout of this summer kitchen with a gazebo assumes the replacement of two zones under one roof, there is no clear boundary between the gazebo and the cooking zone. This area is well ventilated and perfect for preparing food.

Here are some more examples of summer kitchens.

Brick

Brick will make your kitchen more robust and reliable, with minimal fire risks and a longer service life of the building itself. Among other things, it can be quickly converted from a semi-closed to a closed type, since the glazing of such buildings is very simple.

A serious disadvantage of such capital structures is the complexity and cost of work.

To lay one foundation, you need several cubes of concrete, as well as brick, mortar, oven complex ...

In general, this pleasure is quite expensive. And the summer gazebo is not always associated with such a massive house among summer residents.

DIY wooden gazebo design

Diagram of a wooden gazebo

Do-it-yourself design options for building a wooden gazebo may be different. For example, the walls can have an emphasis on the floor or in the very base of the building. The floor can be attached to vertical pillars, in which case it looks like it is hanging from them. However, the best option is considered to be an independent floor, which, if necessary, can be easily repaired or dismantled without damaging the walls.

For the base of the gazebo, we take a beam with a section of 10 by 10 cm. A sturdy structure is made of it and placed on the foundation, already waterproofed with roofing material. The pillars that make up the foundation must have pins to fix the timber. The timber is connected to each other as follows: in one, the top is cut, and in the other, the bottom.

Construction of a gazebo: foundation

Lags from a bar must be treated with copper sulfate, preferably in several layers. After the base or trim is done, the floor can be laid. Planks are nailed onto them, which are also treated to prevent rotting. You can take any boards, but not thinner than 40 mm, otherwise they will bend. This is the easiest way to lay your floor. Today it is possible to purchase modern flooring material such as decking.

If the pillars for the roof are independent, then the foundation and joists can no longer be touched.

Regular wooden beams are used as racks. They are placed in hammered metal supports, which are reinforced in the ground using an earth drill. Having made a hole in the ground, concrete is poured into it and the hammer is immediately placed. In principle, concreting in this case is voluntary. The support can simply be driven into the ground, although there is a risk of not installing it evenly.In order for all the racks to be in the same plane, you can connect them in advance with a flat board and put three racks at the same time.

Roof

The construction of the gazebo is almost complete, all that remains is to make the roof. It is better not to use a metal roof as a material, since knocking drops will unnerve when it rains. You can use ondulin or soft tiles on top of plywood. The simplest, but at the same time, a beautiful structure for the roof will be the option with several slopes. A pitched roof is less attractive, but it is also often used.

For cladding, you can use a small edged board or lining. Just do not forget that you need to nail it upside down so that you do not have to see the seamy side of the sheathing inside the gazebo. Also read about creating a polycarbonate gazebo.

Wooden gazebos without walls with their own hands look very spacious and light. This option turns out to be beautiful and even somewhat exotic.

Open summer kitchens

Open-type country kitchens, or, as they are simply called, summer ones, are a structure of 1-3 walls with a canopy and outwardly very much resemble a gazebo. This type of kitchen has its advantages:

• simplicity of design, which allows you to build it within 1-2 days;
• low cost;
• lack of stuffiness, smells and burning typical for kitchens in the house.

The disadvantages include:

• use only in the warm season;
• equipment and furnishings have to be cleaned for the period of cold weather;
• you can not leave food for a long time.

Photo of a summer kitchen-gazebo Even in an open kitchen, at least one side should be laid with a brick or stone wall

Combining a summer kitchen with a veranda or terrace at home

The easiest option for a small kitchen in the country is to equip it on the veranda. Ideally, if the extension already exists, otherwise you will have to first build it and only then equip the place for cooking, eating and resting. Ideally, the veranda and the main building will have a single roof and glazed walls.

Summer kitchen on the terrace of the houseSummer kitchen on the veranda

Open structure attached to the building

You can equip the kitchen on the site adjacent to the "blank" wall of the building. To do this, you must first level the ground, lay paving slabs and install a canopy or awning. Having prepared the place, you can place a table with chairs or benches, a gas stove, a brazier or a barbecue on the site.

You can protect yourself from drafts by installing removable or sliding partitions, as well as using blinds or tarpaulins. Also, large ornamental potted plants are often installed in the openings, which provide additional coolness on a hot day. This kitchen option is much simpler and cheaper than the others, but if the soil subsides, the kitchen can tilt.

Kitchen attached to the main building

Open kitchen-gazebo for a summer residence

A good option for an open kitchen, especially if you plan to install a fireplace, barbecue or barbecue for a pleasant pastime with family and friends. This design is also convenient for handling the harvested crop.

Since this is a stationary structure, it will be necessary to arrange the foundation - columnar or tape. The type of base depends on the material from which the gazebo will be built. The supporting structure can be made of timber, logs, metal profiles, stone or brick, and the roof can be made of corrugated board or ondulin. One wall must be closed, preferably from the side of the prevailing winds. Openings can be closed with roller blinds, curtains or lattice panels.

Summer kitchen-gazebo with barbecueSummer kitchen project with barbecue and oven

Closed summer kitchen in the country: projects and photos

A closed kitchen is a capital structure, erected separately, attached to a house or any structure located on the territory of the site. In such a building, you can cook, eat or relax with friends at any time of the year, regardless of the weather outside. Closed summer kitchens have lighting, heating, water supply and sewerage. They can be installed with ordinary gas stoves, fireplaces, barbecues or barbecues. Also, pavilions with a kitchen are equipped with cellars and utility rooms. In principle, this is a full-fledged house in which guests can even stay overnight.

Photo of a closed-type summer kitchen in the country

The choice of materials for the construction of the pavilion

Despite the variety of types of arbors and their production, assembly from various materials, it is not so difficult to find a suitable option. The criteria for selecting a pavilion based on materials are as follows:

price category;

Cheaper wooden models attract with their simplicity and affordability. At the same time, brick structures will last as long as possible. But the most unusual gazebos are made of metal.

construction time;

If you need to immediately install and use the gazebo, it is better to choose ready-made metal and wood models. If the owners are in no hurry to start operating the facility, a brick building is perfect for them.

design and purpose.

If the gazebo will be used only in the summer, then you should not make a solid structure, it is better to do with ready-made solutions

If it is planned to combine it with a summer kitchen and use it even in winter, you should pay attention to capital structures made of brick and stone.

Wooden gazebos

Wooden gazebos are very popular due to their accessibility. Ready-made pavilions or pavilions built from wood are cheaper than metal and brick counterparts. But it should be borne in mind that the fire resistance of wood is quite low and it will need to be treated with protective impregnations and varnishes. You will also need the processing of raw materials with an antiseptic. A specialized tool will prevent damage to wood by insects, rodents, and protect the tree from moisture. According to their design style, wooden gazebos can be conditionally divided into simple (with a minimally highlighted style), modern (with unusual shapes and decor), folk (with carved elements). Japanese gazebos, which are of a modern look, have become quite popular. They are distinguished by the absence of walls, the presence of non-standard bunk roofs.

Brick / stone gazebos

Brick or stone structures are particularly attractive. They are reliable and durable. Unlike other structures, they do not require constant maintenance and, without it, preserve their original state for many years. On request, they can be clad with different materials. True, the construction of a gazebo made of brick or stone takes a lot of time. Due to the reliable lower part of the walls in such a pavilion, it can be glazed for convenient use both in summer and winter. The owners can make both ordinary glazing and install only a few windows (thus turning it into a full-fledged kitchen), or carry out stylish panoramic glazing. In such structures, you can install a stove, a brazier, and a barbecue grill. After all, they are among the safest.

Metallic

Despite their high cost, metal gazebos are gaining more and more popularity. Finished forged products are easy to install, require minimal maintenance and look stylish and original. In such gazebos, it is allowed to install any barbecue and ovens. The only requirement is the remote location of the fire source from the walls and supports themselves.Such elements can become extremely hot from heat. Thus, a red-hot gazebo cannot be called completely safe. Unlike wooden arbors, iron arbors will last much longer. And, in addition, they will need to be repainted every 5-7 years (when using hammer paints). Unlike brick counterparts, they look quite unusual, even in the simplest design.

Combination of materials

In addition to the considered types of pavilions, there are also combined structures built from different types of materials. The most common options for making custom arbors include:

Polycarbonate + metal construction.

Usually they look like a metal canopy with a polycarbonate roof.

Polycarbonate + brick + metal supports.

The walls of the structure are laid out of bricks, and the polycarbonate roof is attached to metal piles or forged metal supports.

Foam block + artificial stone (or facing brick).

The construction of objects from foam blocks takes a minimum of time. Construction can be carried out without the involvement of builders. Facing the erected walls with brick or artificial stone allows you to protect the foam block and give the finished pavilion an original look.

How to make a summer kitchen with your own hands?

A do-it-yourself summer kitchen is made quite quickly. Before construction, you should choose the right place. How to build a summer kitchen? The process of making a kitchen involves the sequential implementation of several stages.

Site device

The plot of land must be leveled, a place should be provided for water drainage during rain. At this stage, it is planned to supply communications, if provided. If the construction of a summer kitchen is carried out without walls, then you do not need to lay the foundation. For a wooden structure, a columnar base is suitable. For a kitchen made of stone and brick, you need to take care of the construction of a real foundation. A strip foundation is most suitable.

Floor arrangement

First, a sand pillow is made. She is thoroughly rammed. After that, the sand is covered with gravel. A cement solution is poured onto the crushed stone.

Walling

If walls are supposed, then brickwork is perfect. Masonry is usually made of bricks. A summer kitchen can be built from a wooden frame much faster. In this case, not the walls, but the frame will act as a load-bearing element. The frame elements are fixed using screws. After the frame is ready, the walls are sheathed using planks.

Summer kitchen roof

It can be flat, single-slope or dual-slope. If you want to operate the premises during the cold season, then provide a heat-insulating layer in the structure.

Installation of windows

If the project provides for windows, then the window frame in the opening must be mounted quite accurately. Large windows that run from floor to ceiling can be used. It is possible to attach windows closer to the cold weather. You can glaze a veranda or terrace with plastic or wooden windows.

Interior decoration

The interior decoration of the summer kitchen involves the arrangement of furniture and the installation of the main attribute - the stove. The flooring for the kitchen is mainly made of planks. A practical ceramic floor covering is also used.

A summer kitchen in the country with your own hands is easy to build if you follow all the stages of work in the required sequence. Before starting construction, decide on the purpose of the kitchen. You need to know if the premises will be used in winter.

The size is selected depending on whether the space will be used only for cooking or it will also be allocated for the dining room. In addition, the arrangement of the summer kitchen depends on the project budget. The types of materials that you will use in construction will depend on the available budget.