Finnish gazebo: with a hearth in the center, with a barbecue or grill, how to make a gazebo with your own hands, installation technology,

Walls

Three-layer panels are used. Outside, they have profiled or glued beams, in cheaper versions it is replaced with imitation. Next, a heater is laid, which is often used as mineral wool or its analogues. Inside, the gazebo is finished with clapboard or a material similar to laminated veneer lumber.

Wall insulation scheme in a winter Finnish gazebo

The panels are fastened together very tightly, so they do not require additional insulation. The floor is also made of wooden elements installed on a pre-prepared concrete screed. All parts are impregnated with an antiseptic, which significantly extends the service life of the structure.

Step-by-step instruction

It is worthwhile to carefully approach the choice of a place for future construction. Choose an arrangement that minimizes draft. If you have a low fence, then it is better to set the structure away from it to avoid attacks by vandals. Try to position the structure as comfortably as possible in relation to the house.

Foundation

If you chose wood as the main material, then the foundation can be made lightweight, since it will not have to withstand significant pressure. Given the fact that there will be an open fire inside, it is rational to make the foundation also as a floor.

At the selected spot, which you have previously cleared, mark with pegs and rope. The foundation area should be 200–250 mm wider than the perimeter of the gazebo.

If location allows, expand the perimeter of the foundation to a square size, but the base of the house should not be at the edge of the site.

When the markings are applied, remove the top layer of the earth, you should have a hole at the level of the rope 200–250 mm deep. In order for the fire to burn well during use, already at this stage it will be necessary to install a special pipe, which will provide traction for the fire.

To do this, dig a trench from the proposed center of the structure that goes beyond the border of its perimeter. Lay an external PVC sewer pipe with a diameter of 200–250 mm in the dug out gutter for the entire length. Attach the knees to both ends and unfold them with the holes up.

Frame

All wooden parts that will be used in the frame must be treated with protective substances to prevent the spread of mold, mildew and to protect against fire. If the structure is made of metal, then it should be treated with substances against corrosion.

To erect a wooden frame, you need to take a planed beam of 10x10 cm and fasten it together. The base must be attached to the foundation with anchor bolts.

Do not forget the wood screws for the frame

Further, eight wooden piles from a bar of 10x10 cm and a length of 250 cm must be installed vertically at the corners of the frame. Two pillars are installed in the place of the doorway.

Fasteners are made with metal corners and wood screws. To make the frame stiffer, you need to install side slopes. The upper strapping is made using a technology similar to the lower one.

Rafter system

The roof configuration depends on the shape of the gazebo. For a hexagonal structure, for example, it is better to use a hipped roof.

It is important to remember that in any case, you will need to leave space for the outlet of the chimney in the center of the roof.

The rafters need to be fastened not at one point, connecting them with their ends, but to a specially made structure, for example, to a hexagon. This part is made from a bar about 30 cm long.With this side, there should be enough space for the chimney of any modern stove.

The rafter frame is more convenient to assemble on a flat surface.You need to attach the beams with metal corners to the center piece, which was mentioned above, make cuts on all the rafters so that you can install them on the top harness. After that, the lathing and fasteners are made.

To insulate the roof, it must be covered with a waterproofing film, then covered with ondulin, soft tiles or other material.

Sheathing

A double-glazed window is installed on an additional strapping. After that, doors are placed, and the open part of the walls from the outside can be upholstered with profiled timber. Inside, you can make a multi-layer panel, which we already talked about, or use other materials.

The roof is sheathed from the inside with lining. Inside the premises, you can build benches or buy furniture. The gap between the floor and the lower base is blown out with polyurethane foam. Do not forget about the interior decor to match the main style of the house.

Grill assembly

It is recommended to purchase a new and ready-made grill. Today the market is full of offers for different tastes and budgets. The advantage of such a hearth is that it has already been assembled in accordance with all fire safety standards; accompanying elements, such as a tabletop, fasteners, and so on, are already included in the kit.

The lower pedestal is installed in the center above the elbow of the draft pipe on the floor tile. The chimney is led out through the roof pass-through. A special hood bell is attached to the upper pipe.

So, this is where your Finnish gazebo is assembled. As you can see, you can assemble it with your own hands, following clear instructions. When assembling, be careful not to deviate from the drawings and observe safety precautions.

Materials required for the construction of a gazebo

Now you can order a finished building, in this case all materials for the construction of a grill-gazebo will come with an order in the right quantity and ideally matched to each other, you just have to assemble the house as a constructor and enjoy the pleasant moments of relaxation. But, if you are not looking for easy ways, but are trying to find the least expensive way, you can try to do it yourself. How much more profitable the gazebo with your own hands will be depends largely on the materials selected. So what materials are essential?

  1. Wooden beam - the frame will be directly assembled from it
  2. Lining for cladding of internal space, including the roof
  3. Insulation for walls and roofs
  4. Shingles or any other roofing material
  5. Double-glazed windows
  6. Door
  7. Grill and chimney
  8. Sand, crushed stone and cement or paving slabs for the base.

The photo shows the appearance of the Finnish gazebo

Construction stages

Detailed instructions for assembling a Finnish house with a grill are presented in this video:

Of course, if you have decided to build a gazebo for a summer residence with your own hands, get ready for the fact that you will have to face some difficulties, especially if this project is your first as a builder. But when you finish your creation, the gazebo will become for you not only a cozy place for evening gatherings with family and friends, but also an object of your pride and the admiration of your friends. The lucky owners of the bathhouse in the country were doubly lucky: it is always pleasant to complement traditional Russian fun with birch brooms and throwing yourself into the snow with a friendly tea party with honey and herbs. In order to relax in comfort, more and more often now they are building baths with a gazebo and a grill. If finances and space permit, this is the best option: the common roof of the bathhouse and the grill of the gazebo retains heat and prevents the penetration of wind. In addition, it will cost one and a half times cheaper than a separately built gazebo and a bathhouse, because, in addition to the roof, the buildings have a common foundation. Of course, everything will be done in the same style, which is not always possible when constructing buildings separately.

The Finnish gazebo, like any other structure, can be built with your own hands if you wish: you need to study the technology, learn to understand the materials and be patient: with a little experience with wood and tools, you will transform your site, making it comfortable and functional.

Wrought iron gazebos

These are the most beautiful gazebos. Long before the formation of the dacha culture, decorative garden structures were highly valued by suburban residents. Today, wrought-iron gazebos are also in vogue and can be created in combination with wood, brick or stone.

The most beautiful and graceful are metal wrought-iron gazebos. Garden gazebos with an openwork pattern open up a view of the vastness of the summer cottage. The shape of a decorative suburban building can be rectangular, round, six or octagonal. And only experienced professional designers can perform complex forging.

A monolithic tape or a pillar can serve as the foundation for openwork gazebos. In this case, it is the columnar base that is more often used. Forged gazebos, like ordinary ones, require maintenance. Timely elimination of problems, as well as periodic painting of a metal product will help preserve it for a longer service life.

BBQ gazebo project

Start any gazebo project with barbecue
it is better with the choice of the model of the furnace itself, because it will have to become the central element of the entire structure. which we have already learned to do are not only portable and stationary, but they also differ in size, materials from which they are folded and construction. The more complex and heavier the furnace is, the more space should be around, the more non-combustible materials must be used to build walls, and so on.

Gazebo with removable roof

Simple and efficient, this gazebo is easy to install in all types of gardens, and its retractable roof adapts to sun and shade.

Trapezoidal gazebo for the original terrace

It is not always easy to find a pergola adapted to the shape of its terrace. The blades are adjustable according to every desire.

Classic garden gazebo

For family dining on the terrace this summer, bet on this sturdy gazebo. With its small gabled roof, it imposes its classic style on the garden.

different modelsgazebos with barbecue projects, photo

Before you learn how to build a masonry barbecue, you need to devote yourself to choosing the most suitable model for your needs. More size and shape will be detailed, more complex designs can be complex

Therefore, the most important work requires a large number of skills. Starting with barbecue design is fundamental and is the first step to take.

In design, you will need to take into account the available space, the basic typology where the barbecue will stop, and the type of combustion you want to use.

modern technology similar cases

gazebos with barbecue, photo

Gazebo with barbecue

Tinkering with the project and calculations is much more boring than revising photos of successful incarnations gazebos with a barbecue stove
, but still we urge you to treat the initial stage very responsibly. They are even very expensive in terms of the purchase of all the necessary materials, and what can we say about contract work, when you hire specialists for the construction. It will not be so easy to fix any mistake (wrong size, inconvenient location, lack of functionality). But at the end of this difficult path, all responsible builders will find a convenient, favorite place where you can not only cook meat, but also use it as a full-fledged summer kitchen.

View of the future gazebo

In this case, in particular, there are three possible choices between solid material, gas or simply electric current. When choosing a place to place a barbecue, one must not forget that in the space that needs to be occupied, it is necessary to think about what it is necessary for the chef to move around the barbecue. In addition to preventing problems during use, it is good advice to prefer windproof areas.

To understand how to build a masonry barbecue, you also need to look at the materials that will be used during the work. Everything should be comfortable before you start. The simplest model to implement is a classic barbecue or that built into brickwork uses wood as fuel. Thus, the work is also easy for those who are not involved in such work. The standard measure, which is suitable for almost all open spaces, is a barbecue that is 1.25 meters long, 72 inches high, and 1 inch total height.

simple barbecue surface

These measures obviously take into account the thickness of the bricks used. Bricks are an essential ingredient. To find out how many people are going to buy it, just divide the total area of ​​one brick. The solution is just as important. The amount depends on the number of bricks used. The qualified staff, where you buy bricks, will definitely advise you on this. It will then serve as a ceiling for the support plan and the other for the fire.

Here is a list of operations to create a barbecue. First, you need to start with a foundation, remembering that solid foundations will guarantee “good starting stability”. We remove the space with a rope and dig out thirty centimeters inside. We fill this space with concrete and use a level to make everything perfectly straight and line. So let's wait while the work has been done so far. It is generally recommended to wait at least 48 hours. After finishing the drying process, we build the walls. We prepare the mortar according to the instructions on the package and start by laying out bricks to create a pleasing design that is also aesthetically pleasing.

Choosing a material for making a gazebo

The gazebo can be constructed from improvised things, for example, from the remains after the construction of a country house or a bath. The gazebo can be made of various materials.

Wooden

Wood is an eco-material, it is quick and easy to work with it, and as a result, the product is beautiful. The process of working with wood causes a lot of positive emotions, since the natural smell of this amazing material has healing and soothing properties. Wooden gazebos have a kinship with the outside world, therefore they always look harmonious against the background of the sky, trees and wildflowers. Arbors made of wood are erected very simply, while they will delight the eye for a long time.

A log gazebo requires a capital structure. This is a weighty design.

Gazebos made of rounded logs are especially beautiful and can be made in a rustic or Russian style. Different tree species are suitable for cylindering, but mostly needles are used. Such gazebos are aesthetically attractive, slim, environmentally friendly and quite economical.

Wooden arbors can be made in one of two ways: capital or collapsible. The first option is "eternal" and the garden building cannot be moved. The second option can be disassembled, folded and transported to different places, or simply hidden in the house from the winter cold. A log gazebo is not suitable for the second option, since it certainly cannot be disassembled and lifted.

Metal

The construction of this material can be made by those summer residents who have serious tools, such as a hammer drill and a grinder.

Metal gazebos can be made quickly if you have all the details. For a summer cottage building from improvised items, metal scraps are suitable, which are fastened together with self-tapping screws. This makes work easier by eliminating welding.As for the foundation, metal gazebos can be installed on any base surface: brick, piles or on a monolithic fill. The undoubted advantages of structures made of metal materials are strength, reliability, durability and high speed of construction.

Brick

The construction of brick gazebos takes longer, but the service life of brick buildings is longer. Arbors made of wood in this case lose. Brick garden gazebos can easily become a kitchen room, where you can install an oven.

Plastic windows, upholstered furniture and a fireplace will make the brick gazebo even more comfortable. From the window of such a warm building, you can watch the stars for hours, enjoying the fresh night air and gradually plunging into the world of dreams. Brick gazebos are very reliable and practical; in addition, they are the key to strength.

Polycarbonate

Polycarbonate gazebos are light and airy. The interior of such a structure is bright and modern. Polycarbonate gazebos can be installed on any foundation and fixed to the chosen frame. For the construction of a polycarbonate gazebo, minimal financial costs are required. One polycarbonate layer and one metal frame will be needed from materials, and the building is done! Polycarbonate gazebos will modernize the dacha. In addition, polycarbonate gazebos are an excellent solution.

Garden gazebos from improvised objects are simple, but unusual and unique. None of the summer residents will be able to find anything like that. What is done by one's own efforts is always held in high esteem. Especially if the structure is not only put on its feet, but also carved, decorated with interesting ideas. For example, wrought-iron gazebos look gorgeous!

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