Wooden gazebo for giving with your own hands - projects, photos

Gazebo railing

Railings, this is the final stage. There are many plans for an octagonal gazebo railing, so make sure the appearance matches the style of the gazebo and your tastes. The first step is to create the bottom and top guides. Use a router to make a wide and deep channel in the battens as shown in the diagram. These channels will hold the balusters tightly. Then there is the installation of the lower cross members, check with a level that they lie strictly horizontally. Repeat the process on the remaining 6 sides of the gazebo. And the last step is the installation of the railing. Make sure the pilot holes are evenly spaced before drilling the pilot holes and tightening the screws. Place a block of wood between the planks to create consistent spaces

It is very important to secure the bar with the screws before installing the top bar. Check that all parts fit snugly and that the screws are flush with the wood surface

Decorative design of a gazebo made of wood

As soon as all the work is completed, proceed to the processing of wooden surfaces. If there are small cracks in some of the wood elements, it is necessary to fill them with wood filler. After the putty has dried, they begin to sand all the elements. For these purposes, sanding paper with a medium-grained coating is used. Further, all wooden surfaces are treated with varnish in two layers, and the second layer is applied after the previous one has completely dried.

There is a gazebo mounted on a small wooden platform near the pool. Coating with varnish is carried out with uniform brush movements, first along the fibers, and then across. The varnish coat should be distributed thinly and uniformly over the surface, without sagging.

The service life of a wooden arbor largely depends on how well the wood is processed.

Inside the glassed-in gazebo there are wrought-iron chairs and a table.

The interior of the gazebo can be very diverse. It can be a wooden table and benches, made independently and permanently fixed in the structure. Many people prefer to install comfortable portable furniture in the gazebo in the form of sun loungers or rattan chairs. You can supply electricity to the gazebo and install beautiful lights around the perimeter. Some bring water to the structure of the gazebo. Beautiful climbing plants are often planted along the fence of the gazebo.

A symbol of calmness and tranquility in your garden is a do-it-yourself gazebo made of wood. Following all the recommendations step by step, it is not difficult to assemble the structure yourself. And handmade products are always distinguished by a special comfort and warmth.

Sketches of gazebos with drawings and dimensions

In this section, we will look at examples of different types with drawings. If you do not have time to draw yourself or you do not know how, then the examples given will help you when building your own version of the gazebo.

Simple gazebo made of wood

Wood, the most common material, cheap and not difficult to work with. When it comes to construction, most people do not even hesitate to choose wood as the material.

This figure shows a fairly simple version of a gable gazebo.

The next drawing also represents a simple gazebo, albeit with a hipped roof.

The number 1 denotes the lower strapping made of a 100x50 bar, 2 - a vertical support (80x80 bar), 3 - entrance racks (80x50 bar), 4 - an upper strapping and 5 - rafters.

In this version, the main thing is to connect the top of the tent. Here, a slightly different rafter pattern is needed than with a gable roof.

Do-it-yourself gazebo made of wood, drawing with a gable roof

A gazebo with a gable roof, as well as with a flat one, is one of the common options erected on a garden plot.

The figure shows a 3x3 layout.

Foundation

As a foundation, concrete blocks are used, which are installed according to the level on a prepared and marked site. This is a less laborious process compared to concreting. Roofing material is placed on the foundation blocks. Next, the lower harness is assembled. For it, a beam of 100x100 is used. To fasten the vertical racks, gaps are cut out at the ends of the timber, which, when the timber is connected, give a square where the rack will be inserted.

This is a very convenient option, as it provides additional support for the rack. We install the assembled lower trim on the foundation, after which we begin to assemble the side walls.

Walls and trim

First of all, we install four support posts, after which we make the upper strapping. In order for the racks to be leveled, during further construction we strengthen them on jibs. After the upper harness has been erected, we make the middle one.

Fastening is done with metal corners and self-tapping screws. After assembling the frame, you can start building the roof.

Roof

You can first assemble the roof on the ground and install it on the upper harness, or make triangular rafters, fix it on the upper harness, and then assemble the roof on them. As for the second option, the triangular rafters are made as shown in the photo.

If you are assembling a roof on the ground, then it will look like this:

The assembly scheme in both cases is the same, the only difference is in the place of assembly. Therefore, we choose the option that is more convenient for you. When assembling the roof, grooves are cut in all elements, then the entire rafter system will be even. At least two people will have to lift the rafter system upstairs, so you will have to take care of your partner.

After installing the rafter system, the crate is made.

The lathing is needed for laying roofing material on the roof. It can be slate, metal tiles and other material.

With the roof in place, you can start laying the floor. We use a floorboard. Before installation, it is covered with an antiseptic. The main thing is to install the first board exactly, and then attach the rest to it.

And the last - clapboarding of the gazebo

Usually, only the lower part of the gazebo is sheathed: from the floor to the middle harness. The upper part can be left open, or a decorative grille can be installed. At the end of the finishing work, the gazebo can be painted, you can leave it covered with stain.

As a result, you get something like this:

What material can be used to build a gazebo in one day

The gazebo at the summer cottage was created in order to provide a comfortable rest and pleasant pastime. Such designs are of varying complexity and can be made from various materials.

The simplest option available to every gardener is a lightweight gazebo without a foundation, which can be built in one day using special tools. For its manufacture, you can use wood, metal or polycarbonate. The choice of material depends on the general design of your site, financial capabilities and the purpose of the structure.

Wood

For the construction of a gazebo made of wood, you can use almost any beam. Such a structure most often does not have a foundation, and its basis is bricks, small concrete blocks or paving slabs. They must be evenly distributed around the perimeter of the future gazebo.

Important! To prevent the wooden beams from cracking during installation, it is recommended to pre-drill holes in them. So, you can easily tighten the screws and protect the structure from premature damage .. The great advantage of this material is its availability and ease of use

To increase the service life of the structure, it is recommended to cover all wooden elements with protective agents. The natural texture of wood will give the structure a primeval beauty and charm. Such a gazebo will organically fit into any exterior and emphasize the charm of the surrounding nature.

The big advantage of this material is its availability and ease of use. To increase the service life of the structure, it is recommended to cover all wooden elements with protective agents. The natural texture of wood will give the structure a primeval beauty and charm. Such a gazebo will organically fit into any exterior and emphasize the charm of the surrounding nature.

Metal

Metal structures with forged elements are able to give the site elegance, sophistication and create an effect of lightness. In general, such gazebos are quite durable and reliable, but they have a number of disadvantages.

This material corrodes over time, and keeping the structure in good condition is always quite problematic and costly.

It is also important to note that not everyone is able to install such a gazebo alone. This, at a minimum, requires welding skills, additional equipment and a team of assistants.

Polycarbonate

This material is gaining popularity among gardeners who want to create a spectacular and stylish place to relax on their site. In operation, polycarbonate is quite lightweight and maneuverable, but such a structure will not last long. This is due to the limited service life of the material: it dries out under the influence of direct sunlight and cracks.

Find out how to design a recreation area on your site.

Also, for laying polycarbonate, you will need special knowledge, because if improperly installed, water will get into the joints. As a result, condensation forms, which leads to rapid wear. But, in general, subject to all the rules, such gazebos look quite stylish and will become a real decoration of your site.

Necessary care

Having spent time and money on the construction of a gazebo made of wood, each owner wants to use the structure as long as possible. To solve this problem, the building must be periodically looked after. Following simple rules, you can increase its service life:

• Every 3-5 years, wood must be treated with special protective compounds: fire retardants (protect against fire), antiseptics (against rotting, fungi), hydrophobic agents (against moisture).
• In case of mechanical damage to the surface, cracks formed, other defects should be putty.
• When re-painting, it is required to carefully prepare the base, remove the old coating, perform treatment with protective agents, cover the metal fasteners with a layer of primer.
• Timely cleaning should be done, especially in autumn, when leaves begin to fall en masse.
• With the onset of cold weather, it is better to hide all decorative elements, wooden things in a house or garage.

The stylistics of wooden arbors

The simplest gazebos for summer cottages can be successfully and competently beaten, and with a little effort you can give them an original look.

There are now many design solutions for creating attractive and functional gazebos:

• the Russian style reflects fairy tales known from childhood;
• Chinese motifs look aesthetically pleasing and airy, and traditional roof curves look very sophisticated;
• Japanese style implies minimalism without obvious excesses;
• Provence will be appreciated by lovers of romantic gatherings (its distinctive feature is a wooden lattice in the gazebo);
• Scandinavian design is practical and functional;
• Mediterranean motives are simple and beautiful, with airy, light curtains.

Do-it-yourself open gazebo

It shows how to build an open gazebo with your own hands from wood. The design, as you can see, is solid. The main building material will be wooden beams, the volume, and the quantity will depend on the size of the structure, the author does not give figures, so you will have to select it yourself. The second required material is metal rods of two types, T-shaped and L-shaped. And you also need screws, very large screws, twice the thickness of the beams. Do not forget about the ladder, preferably a sturdy one, in this project it is the main tool. Concrete is another essential material for building your gazebo, it will be used as a base and anchor for the entire structure. Once you have drawn the drawing, you will be able to see what dimensions are needed for all the wooden parts. If you have tools, you can cut all the components yourself. This is the cheapest option. If you don't have the skills or tools, you need to find someone to do it ..

The first step is to build the base.

• Prepare the area and fill the slab of the desired size. If you want more strength, add metal reinforcement concrete.
• Next, install the wooden beams and metal supports into the concrete at a 90 degree angle.
• If there are gaps between the metal and wood parts of the supports, use tar and silicone to fill in and create a waterproof seal.
• Repeat this step for all supports. Typically four pillars are installed, but if you choose a different design, more pillars may be required.
• The next step is to place the wooden rungs on the supports, remember to measure all sides and make sure they are equal. Then secure them in place with the screws.
• The next step is to attach the side rails to the ones you installed on the posts.
• Then you need to make a triangular structure that will support the roof. The triangular shape of this part of the structure is designed to distribute weight down to the supports, which will be especially useful if you live in an area with high rainfall, especially snow.
• Use metal rods to hold the diagonal pieces securely in place. Pass the metal bar through the two pieces of wood to make sure they hold firmly in place.
• Now install the top bar where the roof will be attached. This may require the use of a rope or extra help to keep the pieces together.
• Now it's time to put in the roof supports to help support the weight. Place the support approximately every 55 cm. Fasten the supports securely with screws.
• Cover the roof with sheets of plywood, this layer must withstand a lot of weight, it must be fixed very securely.
• Then attach the waterproof layer. There are different types of roofs, you can choose whichever you prefer, but laminated tiles are a popular and effective choice.

How to make a roof on a gazebo

Installing the roof is the next stage in the construction of an octagonal gazebo with your own hands. The step-by-step construction diagrams presented will give you a better understanding of the process. If you plan each aspect in as much detail as possible, you can, firstly, prevent possible mistakes, and secondly, make a roof even with minimal experience. You already know how to install pillars and cover the flooring; building a roof, of course, requires more skills, so if possible, contact your friends who may have more experience in this matter.

At first glance, the construction of a roof for an octagonal gazebo seems difficult, but everything is not so scary, the main thing is attention and accurate calculation

• Start with the rafters and cut both ends 63.5 degrees with a miter saw. Attach one end to the posts, and the other should be fixed in the center of the rafters. Make sure you line up everything perfectly, otherwise the roof won't be symmetrical.
• In general, fastening rafters and fastening roof rails, but do not forget that it is better to fix everything with galvanized screws.Alternatively, you can cut the triangles out of plywood and nail them in place.
• Regardless of the choice, accurate measurements and making appropriate cuts with a circular saw are essential.
• Then cover the entire roof surface with tar paper, starting from the bottom to the top. Make sure the roofing strips overlap by at least 5 cm to create a waterproof cover for the roof framing.
• After covering the entire surface, close the edges with strips of roofing felt and fix them with staples.
• One of the last steps is the installation of the shingles. To do this, it is better to read the instructions if there is no experience in this area.

Cool model of a gazebo with glass packages

Finishing

Now it remains to lay the floorboards so that they fit snugly together.

On the outside of the gazebo, at a level of 80-90 cm from the bottom, a belt is made from a bar. You can put a nice wooden window sill on top of it.

Sheathed the gazebo with clapboard. It can be positioned both vertically and horizontally. If only all the planks fit tightly to each other.

If there is a desire, then the upper part of the gazebo from the belt to the roof can be closed with a decorative oblique crate made of slats. They are placed at an angle of 45 degrees in relation to the windowsill. The evenness of the slats is controlled by the building level. Then ivy or other climbing plants are allowed along the crate.

For an attractive appearance, wooden structural elements can be stained or directly varnished.

Important: all wood materials are treated with antiseptics and fire retardants before use.

Having mastered how to build a gazebo in the country with your own hands in stages from a photo, even a beginner master can independently build a pretty wooden structure in 3-5 days.

You may be interested in: How to build an outdoor shower for a summer residence on your own

The floor in the gazebo

What other inexpensive roofing materials would you recommend using for a gazebo?

Projects: materials, shapes, sizes

Gazebos with barbecue are very different. It can be large structures that are equipped not only with a barbecue, but also a whole complex for cooking, and small gazebos equipped with a small barbecue. But it all depends on the choice of the owner.

When choosing materials for a garden gazebo with a barbecue or barbecue, it is necessary to take into account the presence of an open fire. Therefore, the materials must be appropriate, that is, they must be resistant to fire and high temperatures.

Pergolas made of wood

Wooden structures are very beautiful and environmentally friendly. In addition, wood is one of the most inexpensive materials, easily amenable to any kind of processing. Everyone, even a completely inexperienced person, can install such a building equipped with a barbecue with their own hands.

This design has many advantages:

• beautiful appearance;
• fairly low price;
• the design is easy to install;
• installed on a very lightweight foundation.

The only drawback is flammability. Therefore, it is worth taking care of some safety measures of the selected stove, as well as treating the wood with special impregnations. Arbors made of wood are most often half-open or open. This is done so that the smoke can freely come out of the gazebo.

But there are also Finnish gazebos of a closed type, in the center of which there is a grill. It installs directly on the stone countertop.

Brick gazebo

If a wooden gazebo is considered temporary, then a building with a barbecue made of brick can be used at any time of the year. After all, they are not afraid of either rain or fire. Such material is non-flammable and can serve for more than a dozen years, while not requiring special attention. In addition, the brick gazebos are very warm.

But even such gazebos have drawbacks. Since brick is a rather heavy material, the foundation for such a building must be made solid, and this is a very time-consuming work. In addition, the materials used for the construction are too expensive.

Wrought iron gazebo

Such gazebos are most often bought ready-made. They are made to order. The price is directly related to the size and complexity of the construction of the model.

Forged gazebos with barbecue have many advantages:

• if you use primers and paints, then such structures will stand for many years;
• they are quite fire-resistant, so by placing a brazier and barbecue in them, you can not worry about your safety;
• such gazebos set up a romantic mood.

Separately, it is worth considering the materials that are often used for laying stoves and barbecues, as well as some facing work.

Basalt. It is a material that has a wide range of colors from light green to dark. It is the best option for laying any stoves in a garden gazebo. Basalt is often used for cladding a building. It has excellent performance. This is a rather high hardness of the material, and its low melting point, and resistance to chemical attack.

Having decided to build a garden gazebo with barbecue and barbecue, one should not forget about the correspondence of the size of the building to the size of the "culinary corner". For example, if there is a brick brazier in the building, then it must be at least three meters.

Design features

The main elements that make up any simple summer cottage include:

1. base;
2. frame;
3. roof.

A gazebo for giving with your own hands does not have any special difficulties

But you should pay close attention to some points so that the resting place will delight you in the allotted time. Let's take a closer look at each stage and element of the self-made construction of the gazebo

Base

The structure can start from the foundation, if the soil on the site does not please with its evenness, stability and, in general, you just want to feel the floor under your feet. There are a lot of options for the execution of this element: from the simplest tape or on screw piles to the original ones - from tires.

The optimal and widely used type is considered to be a columnar foundation for a gazebo made of any material without walls. The heavier the structure itself, the more thoroughly its support should be.

Those who are more fortunate with the placement may consider the option of a gazebo without a floor. The prevailing landscape of the site will act as a cover under the structure.

Frame

As already mentioned, there can be many options for the frame of the gazebo. The most common for self-erection are wooden beams and metal rods or corners.

Construction professionals focus on simple rules that will help you build a cozy resting place in the country as quickly as possible and for a long time.

1. Do not use wood and concrete together in close contact. Wooden elements begin to rot over time, which increases the risk of collapse of the entire structure.
2. When designing a brick or aerated concrete gazebo, you must immediately take into account the location of windows and doors. Even if at first it was decided to make only a summer structure, closer to the cold weather there may be a desire to insulate it and use it in the cold season. Openings not included in the original design will be much more difficult to implement at the end of the season.
3. As a fence, you can use eurolining and polycarbonate, which are perfectly combined and adjacent to any materials.
4. The simplest gazebos can be built right on the ground.For example, a metal frame is very often installed on a site covered with sand. It is then simply covered with existing rugs or floor scraps.

Roof

First of all, it is worth deciding on the shape: single-slope, gable, hip (four-slope), semicircular, hexagonal, hipped, round. Of course, in most cases, the type of roof directly depends on the shape of the gazebo itself. Most often, when building a simple summer cottage with their own hands, craftsmen are determined in favor of one- or gable structures.

As for the coverage, here each owner chooses individually. But also the roofing material is calculated taking into account the use of the gazebo: all-season or only in summer. There is even a category of mobile roofs that can be folded down for the winter and removed before the onset of heat.

To get inspired and find the best option for a summer cottage for yourself, consider the most unusual, but simple projects.

Do-it-yourself wall gazebo

No matter how small a free-standing gazebo is, it still takes up enough space. The ideal option for a small yard is to make a wall gazebo with your own hands. Indeed, this option has a lot of advantages. First, savings, because less materials are needed. Secondly, compactness, because the space is needed half as much as for a free-standing gazebo. Thirdly, it is very convenient, you do not have to go far, that is, it serves as a veranda and, most importantly, such a gazebo can serve for different purposes, for example, you can put a workbench, here is a workshop in the fresh air. Sleep on a sweltering night, organize a summer dining room. In addition, it is even easier to build a wall gazebo than an ordinary one. Here, step-by-step diagrams show how to do this, and you can read step-by-step instructions on the website.

Blueprints:

Construction of a hexagonal arbor

Construction of a hexagonal arbor

A hexagonal garden gazebo always looks very elegant and is a decoration of any site. During its construction, the accuracy of calculations is very important, because errors at any of the stages will significantly affect the final result. You need to start with a drawing of the future building, which will allow you to correctly mark the site and calculate the amount of materials.

Sectional diagram of a hexagonal arbor

For construction you will need:

• cement mortar;
• brick or cinder block for pillars;
• wooden beams with a section of 150x150 mm;
• planed timber 100x100 mm;
• edged board 50x100 mm;
• roofing material;
• floor boards;
• self-tapping screws;
• primer;
• wood varnish;
• screwdriver;
• jigsaw;
• building level;

• roof covering.

Step 1. Markup

To mark the site, you will need two wooden slats and a rope about 2 meters long. The selected area is leveled, freed from vegetation and stones, a rail is driven into the ground in the middle and tied with a rope. The other end of the rope is tied to another rail and, using such a homemade compass, a circle is drawn with a radius of 1.75 m. The resulting circle is divided into 6 equal parts and beacons are placed on the marking line. Support posts for the gazebo will be located here.

Step 2. Making a columnar foundation

In place of the beacons, holes are dug 0.5 m deep and rectangular. River sand is poured onto the bottom with a layer of 10-15 cm, then a layer of coarse gravel of the same thickness. A 70 cm long steel bar is driven in in the middle of the hole, after which everything is poured with cement mortar. A brick is laid on top in 3-4 rows with obligatory dressing. The rebar should be centered on the masonry. In the same way, lay out the remaining 5 supports and allow the solution to dry well.

Step 3. Installation of the base of the gazebo

Making the foundation

Measure the distance between adjacent posts and cut the beams according to measurements. You should get 6 beams of the same length and thickness. To securely connect the supports to each other, cuts are made at the ends in half the thickness of the tree. After that, the lumber is primed and dried, and then laid on poles in the form of a hexagon. Pieces of roofing material must be laid between the beams and pillars of the foundation.

Gazebo construction

When the beams of the lower harness are fixed, lags are attached inside the hexagon. The central joist is placed exactly in the center of the structure, horizontally aligned and fixed to the beams using metal plates and bolts. Next, 2 logs are mounted perpendicular to the central one, and all the rest are inserted at an angle, for which small cuts are made at the ends of the boards on both sides. In conclusion, the logs are strengthened with jumpers from a bar and sheathed with boards.

Step 4. Erection of walls

Hexagonal gazebo made of wood

The frame of the gazebo is made of 6 beams 100x100 mm of the same length. Each beam is installed on one of the corners of the base and fixed with anchor bolts. Be sure to check the verticality of the support posts so that the structure is not skewed. Along the upper edge, a strapping of thick boards is mounted, and at a height of 70-90 cm from the floor, the racks are connected with horizontal jumpers from a bar, leaving the entrance free.

The walls can be made in several versions, depending on the materials available. You can close the gazebo up to half with sheets of waterproof plywood, sheathe it with boards, fix wooden figured lattices on the jumpers between the posts. You can make two or three walls blank, and decorate the rest with forged elements.

Step 5. Roof installation

Roof fabrication on the ground

When the walls are ready, proceed to the installation of the roof rafters. Planks 50x100 mm are taken as rafters; for convenience, the assembly is carried out on the ground. Since there is no central post in the gazebo, it is quite difficult to neatly connect the rafters. To simplify this process, a hexagon cut from a bar will help, each side of which will correspond to the thickness of the rafters. The ends of the boards are cut at an angle and fastened with nails to the hexagon; and on the inside of the strapping, grooves are cut out for installing rafters. After that, the structure is sheathed with boards in a circle, leaving small gaps, lifted up and fixed with bolts. Now all that remains is to lay the roofing material.

Gazebo furniture

Prices for various types of fasteners for rafters

Fasteners for rafters