Views
Conventionally, all types of gazebos with barbecue can be divided into:
- open;
- semi-closed;
- closed.
The look determines the seasonality of use and the degree of comfort.
For example, open structures do not have walls and windows, so the fire has to be protected from precipitation and wind with stone or metal elements. These structures are the most uncomfortable, and they can only be used in summer. In addition, in most cases they do not have the original internal design that can be created in semi-closed and closed structures.
Closed gazebos are notable for the fact that they imply year-round operation. These projects often have not only a heating system and light, but also a water supply. Covered structures are the most reliable and durable, they are comfortable inside and resemble small country houses, especially if they are equipped with a set of furniture, a barbecue area with a large table and a hood, a stove and have all communications. In such structures, design solutions with a spherical or jug-like type of tandoor brazier for cooking a variety of food are also appropriate.
Semi-closed options are structures with one or two walls, as well as railings. They are not designed for year-round use, like warm winter gazebos, however, they block the fire from rain and wind better than open-type counterparts. The semi-closed garden gazebo is convenient because it will not be hot in summer, and if you wish, you can make one wall transformable in order to be able to protect the structure from precipitation. For example, you can make it from tempered glass "accordion".
Gazebos with a barbecue grill and a do-it-yourself stove
Gazebo with a stove Is a very convenient design. You can make such a building yourself, the main thing is to draw up a project correctly.
Layout and construction of the foundation
Before starting construction, you should prepare a place for construction. Next, you need to outline the contours of the future structure according to its drawing. In the corners of the future structure, metal milestones are driven in. After that, in the middle of each wall and in the corners, they dig holes for the support pillars. The depth of the hole should be below the freezing point of the soil.
At the bottom of the pit, a ten-centimeter pillow is made of sand and rubble. Then the masonry is laid on the cement mortar. To do this, spread a solution from sand and cement, on top of it two bricks are laid in parallel. Then a layer of mortar and two bricks laid transversely to the first row, etc. In the center of each pillar, a reinforcing bar is left out.
To isolate the foundation, roofing material is laid on it. When the base hardens well, the bottom harness of the building is made from wooden beams and attached to the metal rods left in each post. Next, the upper pillars and the frame are mounted.
Sub-floor construction
There are several ways to equip the floor in the gazebo, each of which has its pros and cons. Basically, the floor is done after the foundation. A "platform" is created over the entire area of the foundation and walls and a roof are erected on it.
The most popular and simplest option is a wooden floor on logs. Such a floor can be installed on any foundation: strip, columnar or reinforced concrete slab.
Installation of a wooden floor begins after the concrete has hardened. Start with a perimeter strapping using only dry timber.
Further, quarters are cut out at the ends of the timber for joining it together, and drilled at the necessary points. Placing a lining of roofing material, a bar is put on the finished studs on the foundation and attracted with a washer. Then, using steel corners, an intermediate bar is fixed.
To prevent the floor from sagging, logs are installed perpendicular to the beams every 50-60 cm. If you have a gazebo of complex shape, you must additionally install the joists over the harness. This will help to properly secure the skin. The frame is sheathed with a grooved floorboard, which is laid perpendicular to the logs. If necessary, the floor is sanded and covered with a protective varnish.
Concrete floors are often made in gazebos with barbecues and food preparation areas. Such a floor, as a rule, is made in the form of a screed on the ground.
Wall and roof construction
For an open-type gazebo, pillars are mounted, which are installed vertically. The support beams are mounted on the horizontal strapping beams. For structural safety, the uprights can be reinforced with cross beams. Railings and balusters are installed between the supports.
The design of the gazebo roof, especially the angle of inclination, directly depends on the climatic conditions of the area. That is, the angle of inclination depends on the wind speed, on the amount of autumn and winter precipitation, etc. If your air temperature is very high in the summer or you plan to equip a barbecue, then the roofing material should be fire resistant.
The roof frame begins to be mounted on the ground. The ends of the beams on one side are cut at an angle of 45 degrees, on the other, the locks are cut out and connected. The finished roof structure is lifted and installed on the frame.
After that, they undertake to sheathe the roof using plywood sheets or boards. The chimney pipe is sheathed with asbestos cardboard. Next, proceed to the installation of the roofing material. For this, metal or corrugated board is usually used.
When erecting gazebos, be extra careful, observe fire safety rules and follow project instructions.
Installation of the barbecue
After the concrete of the base dries up, they begin to build a barbecue. Work begins with the device for a stand for the oven. The resulting cavity under the stand can be used as a woodshed. Then they begin to lay bricks according to the scheme.
Installing the barbecue step by step
The first two rows are laid, filling all the space inside the perimeter of the future stove. The subsequent rows are laid out around the perimeter of the barbecue, creating a firebox. The bricks placed around the perimeter will be the base of the oven. Next, make a hole in height of seven bricks for cooking.
When the structure is ready, they equip the chimney by placing bricks in a circle. Inside, the chimney is covered with metal, and a metal cap is placed at the top, which will protect the brazier from precipitation.
Material
Wood
This is the most common type of material: it is available, inexpensive, easy to use. If you are not too lazy and do everything properly, then such a structure will serve you for a very long time. The possibility of using a simplified foundation due to the low weight of the structure is also a huge advantage of this choice.
Photo gallery: wooden gazebos
Brick
The only drawback of this material is the relatively high cost.
This material is fireproof, which is very important when the brazier is on fire and sparks can fly out. Undoubtedly, such a structure will serve you faithfully for a long time, without requiring much effort for maintenance and repair.
And lovers of year-round outdoor recreation will like such a gazebo, as it will be much warmer in it in winter.
Photo gallery: brick structures
Forged construction
This is a very beautiful and graceful building. Such a charm will surprise any neighbor, relative or friend. But! Without special skills and a huge amount of free time, such a gazebo cannot be built.
Since we are considering options that you can cope with on your own, without special skills, we will leave this model to specialists, and dwell on the first two building materials in more detail.
Building materials
Like any structure, the gazebo can be made of various materials. The most common option is a wooden structure. The construction of a building made of wood is perhaps the simplest.
Recreational buildings can be built using stone and brickwork. Such options are more monolithic and solid. Stone gazebos look great on large areas with Japanese or Gothic interiors.
When choosing a material, you should be guided by various factors.
- Desired dimensions of the structure.
- Features of the use of this structure. It is advisable to decide in advance whether the gazebo will be used all year round or only in the summer season. In the second case, there is no need to use more expensive materials to close the walls and insulate one of the floors.
- The anticipated building load should be assessed. The design of the structure will also depend on this point. If a large number of guests are supposed to rest, you should take care of strengthening and strengthening the structure. In particular, about building a solid foundation.
- The external design style of the gazebo directly affects the choice of material for construction. In this case, you should be guided by the general design and style of the garden plot.
Prices
The cost of assembled gazebos can vary greatly depending on the material and additional "amenities" - furniture, steps, decorative sheathing, high-quality roofing, and so on. Below are some examples with prices so that you understand how much such structures cost.
Cozy house 3 by 5 (70,000 rubles)
Main characteristics:
House 3 by 5 (Green)
- Foundation: foundation blocks.
- Floor: 38 mm pine board.
- Frame: timber 100 x 100 mm.
- Sheathing: lining.
- Roof: gable.
- Roof: ondulin.
- Decor: wooden lathing.
- Cost with installation; 70,000 rubles.
Glazed 3 by 5 (89,000 rubles)
Main characteristics:
Glazed 5 by 3 (Green)
- Foundation: foundation blocks.
- Floor: 38 mm pine board.
- Frame: timber 100 x 100 mm.
- Sheathing: lining.
- Roof: gable.
- Roof: ondulin.
- Glazing: single frame, windows 70 x 65 cm.
- Cost with installation; 89,000 rubles.
What you need for pleasure
Before choosing projects for gazebos, let's understand the terminology on this topic. A brazier is more often a small collapsible box for carrying with attached legs, in which firewood or charcoal is kindled. Skewers with skewers skewered with skewers are placed in the grooves on its long ribs.
Barbecue - separately, almost the same hearth is equipped with two mesh shelves - for firewood and a greater draft of fire and for laying out meat. Also, such a grill is sold separately for use on the grill. Expensive sets are completed with a lid.
All this at the not yet completed dacha can be replaced with a pit for a fire and a few bricks, on which you can put skewers or grates.
We build a gazebo with a barbecue with our own hands. Photos of individual buildings
The construction of a barbecue gazebo begins with the preparation of a place for construction. The selected area is cleared, if necessary, it is leveled and the layout of the future structure is made according to the drawings. For marking, wedges (pegs) and a construction cord are used, which is stretched between them. Then they arrange the foundation. A columnar foundation is used under the gazebo, a shallow tape base or a monolithic slab is laid under a brick brazier oven.
The location of the wooden pavilion allows vacationers to admire the landscape
Brazier construction
As soon as the concrete of the base grasps, they begin to build the barbecue. Construction begins with the device of a support for the oven. The cavity formed under this stand will serve as a firewood. Next, they begin to lay the bricks of the barbecue. All rows are made according to the sequential stacking scheme.
The first and second rows are stacked, filling all the space inside the perimeter of the barbecue. Next, they lay out rows around the perimeter, forming a niche for storing firewood. The brickwork along the perimeter serves as the base of the furnace. After that, an opening is made for cooking. The opening height is usually seven bricks.
Orders and sections of a brick barbecue
When the construction of the barbecue is completed, they equip the chimney, placing the bricks in a circle. From the inside, the chimney is covered with metal, which greatly simplifies maintenance. At the very top of the chimney, there is a metal cap that protects the brazier from precipitation.
Floor device
After the brazier is erected, they begin to build the gazebo itself. Before laying the floor, an insulating layer of roofing felt is made so that the floor material does not absorb moisture from the soil. In open structures, the floor is arranged with a slight slope so that falling precipitation can quickly be removed by gravity.
3D-project of the frame of the gazebo made of wood
For the device of the floor, the lower horizontal strapping around the perimeter is first made from the timber. The strapping bars are fixed on the studs, previously laid in the foundation, and tightened with a washer. Next, the logs are fastened with a step of 40-50 cm. And then the floor is sheathed with a board, plywood or OSB-plates.
Helpful advice! If the floors in the gazebo are wooden, it is necessary to cover some space around the barbecue with a metal sheet or arrange a tile floor in this part. This will eliminate the risk of fire if smoldering coals accidentally hit the floor.
Paving slabs are used as flooring in the gazebo.
If the gazebo has a weighty structure, you can make the floor from concrete, which is poured onto the ground, or from paving slabs.
Gazebo walls
If the barbecue gazebo is of an open type, then pillars are mounted, which are installed strictly vertically, using temporary jibs to fix the position. The support beams are mounted on the horizontal strapping beams. Sometimes for structural strength, vertical struts are reinforced with transverse beams. Fences made of railings and balusters are arranged between the supports.
Diagram of the design of a gazebo with barbecue
Roof installation
The roof frame for the gazebo is mounted on the ground. The ends of the rafter beams on the one hand are cut at an angle of 45 degrees, and on the other, the locks are cut out and connected. The finished roof structure is lifted and bolted onto the pergola frame.
Next, they proceed to the sheathing, which can be arranged from boards or plywood sheets. A hole is made in the place where the chimney pipe will be located, and the pipe itself is covered with asbestos cardboard in this place.
Pavilion with barbecue in the courtyard of a private house
After completing all these works, they begin to cover the roofing material. For safety reasons, usually in gazebos for summer cottages with barbecue (photo to confirm this), metal or corrugated board is used. But with the correct conduct of all work, flexible tiles or polycarbonate are suitable for such gazebos.
The construction of gazebos with barbecue requires special attention, strict adherence to design requirements and compliance with all fire regulations. Therefore, if possible, seek qualified help from professionals.
Types of foundations for barbecue gazebos
When building gazebos equipped with a fireplace stove, brazier stove or barbecue stove, a reliable foundation is arranged. This is a guarantee of the strength of the structure being erected. Several types of foundations are used for such structures:
columnar foundation. The most popular type of base for small-sized gazebos with barbecue and barbecue. The depth of the pits for the posts is from 80 to 90 cm. At the bottom of the pits, a cushion of rubble or sand is arranged. This type of base requires waterproofing, therefore, brickwork or metal pillars are covered with roofing material. It is recommended to pour the foundation slab under the place where the furnace is installed;
Diagram of the strip foundation device
Helpful advice! When constructing slab foundations, it is recommended to use reinforcement. For this, reinforcement rods of various sections are used.
base from a strip foundation. If the structure you have chosen will be built of brick or natural stone, a shallow strip foundation will be the most suitable. For this, a trench up to half a meter deep is made around the perimeter of the structure. A sand pillow is laid out on the bottom and compacted. With the help of a formwork device, a foundation is poured 30 cm above the ground. The foundation is pre-reinforced;
Pavilion in the form of a tent on a personal plot
- screw piles. A fairly rare type of foundation used for gazebos. This is due to the fact that special equipment is required for its device. However, if at the stage of erecting the pile foundation for the main house, the dimensions of the gazebo and the place of its installation are already known, it is advisable to immediately carry out such a foundation for this structure;
- bored foundation. The construction of such a foundation does not require the purchase of expensive piles. The technology of the device consists in drilling wells and filling them with concrete. As a formwork, pipes of various diameters or roofing material twisted into a pipe are used;
An example of a slab foundation device
monolithic foundation slab. For such a base, formwork is first assembled, then a frame made of reinforcement and poured with concrete over the entire area. The advantages of such a foundation are not only in the ability to withstand rather massive arbors, but also in the fact that the slab can be used as a floor. It is recommended to arrange such a foundation in areas with problem soils.
Stage 1 - preparatory work
The location of the gazebo on the site
So, first you need to choose a place where the gazebo will be located. Considering the standards, decide on a suitable place and prepare it. If the site has large irregularities, they must be removed so that the surface is level.
Decide what material you will build from. It needs to be purchased and delivered to the construction site. Prepare the necessary tools. To have an idea of the future construction, you need to make drawings to build on them. They should indicate the layout, the plan of the gazebo, its dimensions and the place for the barbecue. If you cannot think it over and fix it on paper yourself, use ready-made drawings. Thanks to the plan, you can determine the amount of material you need, what tools you need and estimate how much the building will cost you.
View of the future gazebo
Before starting the design, the shape, size, material for the manufacture of the future gazebo is selected, depending on the purpose of construction. If you are only planning to protect yourself from the sun on a hot summer day, then a simple wooden canopy will do. If you plan to build a solid structure with a barbecue, a barbecue area and a terrace for family and friends, then every step must be clearly planned, from design to construction stages.
Gazebo with a barbecue made of bricks
There are several types of gazebos, depending on its content:
- brazier. Products are prepared on it using skewers;
- Russian stove. You can cook anything, but a beginner will not be able to build it correctly;
- B-B-Q. Cooking with wire racks;
- grill. Heat comes from below and from above, because the oven is hermetically closed;
- cauldron. Installed on a special stove with the ability to heat with wood.
The barbecue and barbecue option is the most common. It can be built from:
- boards;
- wood;
- timber;
- bricks;
- stone;
- concrete pillars.
When building a gazebo with barbecue, it is necessary to comply with fire safety standards