Material preparation
The gazebo cannot be erected without preliminary preparation of the main building material. What should be done:
- Check all prepared material for integrity and strength. Broken items need to be repaired or disassembled into separate whole boards, which can be useful during construction.
- Clean the selected pallets from dirt and make the surface of the wood uniformly clean and sanded. To do this, the boards must either be sanded or processed with a grinder or an appropriate attachment for a drill / grinder.
- Treat with protective equipment. The tree must be smeared in several layers with special impregnations of antiseptic and water-repellent action. Then the pallets must be left to dry until completely dry.
- Give the pallets a complete look. They can be painted or stained, as you like.
The last point can be done either at the preparatory stage, or when the gazebo is fully built.
Preparatory work
First of all, you need to draw up a plan and a drawing, which gazebo will be, what size and what shape. Where will the garden furniture be located, and what dimensions it will be. Calculate how much and what material will be required, purchase everything you need.
Self-tapping screws take a lot, so it is better to buy them with a margin, they will not be superfluous on the farm.
Pallets purchased for construction must be prepared:
- Inspect for damage, check for strength, then select the best ones. The rest can be disassembled into boards.
- Clean from dirt and wane.
- Pallets and individual boards from the parsing must be processed with a grinder.
- Wood needs protection from moisture, fungus and pests. To do this, it must be treated with a special antiseptic solution. If this is not done, the tree will darken and acquire a not very beautiful gray color, and will also rot.
- It is better to paint the wood immediately, and not after the gazebo is ready. Waterproof wood paint will do, but if you want to keep the natural wood color, you can use a wood stain. After staining, it is advisable to cover it with a waterproof varnish.
The better the wood is processed, the longer the structure will retain its beautiful appearance. Prepare the required tool. Clear the place where the gazebo is planned to be built from debris, bushes and tall grass.
What tools will be needed:
- saw;
- hammer;
- axe;
- grinder;
- jigsaw;
- screwdriver;
- drill and drill;
- brushes;
- roulette;
- level;
- pencil.
It is better to use a power tool, it will save energy and greatly facilitate and speed up the work.
DIY construction
Regardless of which type of pallets you choose, you will definitely be satisfied with the result. The gazebo will not only become a decoration of your site, but also turn into a cozy place. On summer evenings, you can relax here with family and friends, and during the day you can find shelter from the scorching sun. The most pleasant thing is that this gazebo is being built very quickly. It will take a maximum of 2 days for the whole job. Next, we will tell you how to properly build a gazebo, where to start.
Initially, you must create a plan that you will definitely follow during your work.
You need to do all of the following in a row:
- we select building material;
- imagine how the gazebo should look like;
- we develop a drawing;
- we build a gazebo;
- we make the gazebo as comfortable as possible.
We determine the optimal place
First of all, you need to decide on the location of the gazebo. The selected area must be cleared of stones, and the tall grass must be mowed. If the site is uneven, then it must be leveled before starting construction.
This is especially important if the floor will be built directly over the ground. Experts do not recommend that you go this way, since such a construction will not be durable.
It is best to create a base on which our gazebo will be located. When you have cleared the desired area, then using a peg and rope, mark what size your gazebo will be.
Project
Now is the time to turn to your imagination in order to design a future gazebo. This step requires your ingenuity. After all, a large number of elements can be made from pallets that will fill your gazebo with coziness and convenience. Pallets are ideal for creating tables or benches, but this must be included in your plan. It is better to make furniture for the gazebo before it is erected. When you have already decided what the design should be, you can proceed to further actions, namely, start developing the drawing.
Drawing
Do not worry about the fact that you are not an architect and do not have the necessary knowledge to create a correct and beautiful drawing. Ordinary graphic editors can help you in this situation. Your task is not to ideally depict the gazebo on paper, but to correctly implement the idea. It is necessary to develop a drawing of the gazebo, taking into account the structural sections. This will help you later when you start making the project a reality.
We build a gazebo from scrap materials
It is no secret that the construction of a gazebo can cost a lot. You can save your budget when using scrap materials in construction. Very often, trim boards, old pipes, fragments of bricks, pieces of slate, roofing material are stored at their summer cottage. All these unnecessary materials can be used when building a gazebo.
The gazebo is an integral part of any garden. Harmoniously combined with other elements of the site design, such a structure serves as a resting place for the whole family. Building a gazebo with your own hands is not so difficult. First you need to choose a place for future construction. It is best to place the gazebo in a windless, shaded place, for example, under the crowns of trees. In addition, soil plays an important role. So that the structure does not warp over time, the soil must be solid and dry. It is better to build a gazebo according to drawings that you can design yourself, or find the simplest ones on the Internet.
Materials useful in the construction of a gazebo
How exactly can you use the materials at hand when building a gazebo? For example, foundation posts can be laid out of old bricks. Pieces of roofing material will help insulate the foundation from water. Scraps of wooden beams or metal pipes can be used in the form of support pillars, and walls can be built from pieces of slate. Oilcloth as a roof will perfectly protect the gazebo from bad weather.
Arbor made of twigs
The most, perhaps, the lightest and most economical structure will be a gazebo, woven from flexible rods or vines. Material for construction can be collected during the spring pruning of fruit trees, or for a walk in the nearest forest. The main thing is that the branches are long and straight. Such a building material has almost limitless possibilities, therefore the size and shape of the gazebo depend only on desires and imagination. Gazebo made of stones
Another option for a budget building is a gazebo, lined with natural stones. Building material for such a structure can be collected in the fields, on the road. When laying stones, cement mortar must be used. A gazebo made of natural stone will look luxurious and original.
As you can see, you can build a gazebo on a garden plot from a variety of materials at hand. You just need to try and not limit your imagination to rigid frames.
Step-by-step construction of a summer gazebo
The gazebo can be made from solid pallets, supporting metal or wooden supports, the process will take no more than two days. There is a second option: the use of pallets exclusively for the construction of the roof and foundation. Site preparation master class:
- the entrance must be on the south side;
- clear the area from stones, debris, weeds and grass;
- level the surface using rubble and earth;
- mark with pegs and rope;
- make holes for support pillars or piles.
Pallet gazebo step by step
How to build a gazebo step by step
- if piles are used, then they must be connected using a profile (metal, wooden);
- mount pallets (pre-process) on the frame;
- build a frame of wooden beams measuring 1 m by 1 m;
- assemble walls from one, two or three rows of pallets;
- wall panels are fixed with screws, anchors, wood grouse screws;
- pallets are fastened together with self-tapping screws and nails.
The next stage is the roof, it can be made from pallets. The total amount of material is calculated based on the size of the future room. If this raw material is used, then it is covered with a high-quality waterproof material, namely roofing material or film.
As for budget options, the roof can be made of polycarbonate, which is presented in a rich color palette. It is easy to attach, perfectly transmits sunlight, and is resistant to high temperatures. It is easy to cover the gazebo with a soft roof covering with your own hands.
As a finishing touch, the decoration of the country building is used, for which you can apply the following elements:
- flowers in pots;
- curtains;
- climbing plants;
- covers, pillows for furniture;
- various figurines and candles;
- beautiful lighting fixtures.
A gazebo with a large number of flowers and plants will look very fresh, interesting, extravagant. Pallets can be used to create a vertical garden in an interesting and practical way.
The final stage is one of the most important, since the comfort, the appearance of the building depends on it. First you need to treat the floor, paint or varnish it to extend the service life. Walls can be left untouched or painted over. You can only use wood paint, wood stain. Observing the brief instructions and following the recommendations, you can build a high-quality, beautiful, comfortable gazebo.
What pallets are suitable for building a gazebo?
There are several types that differ in material quality and dimensions. With thick curved boards, on which bricks and cement are usually transported, they are suitable only for firewood, and varieties with thinner boards are just what you need. Especially popular for parsing Euro pallets into material. It is of very good quality, but it has its drawbacks: it concerns its disassembly. Often they use pierced nails, which are not so easy to pull out. A nail puller will not help here, but it will not be difficult to pull out the brushes with a hammer with the help of a small hatchet.
What types and sizes of pallets exist:
- standard - 1200x1000x140 mm;
- euro pallets - 800x600x140 mm;
- euro pallets - 800x600x140 mm;
- increased euros - 1200x1200x140 mm;
- thickness can vary from 120 to 144 mm.
This is interesting: Frame garage - manufacturing features
Material preparation
Not only the project needs preparation, but also the pallets from which the gazebo will be made. After all the pallets have been delivered to the site, it is necessary to carefully assess their condition. The first step is cleaning from dirt, since in an industrial environment, pallets are not kept clean. After a complete cleaning, it is easier to identify deficiencies that can be eliminated by replacing several boards or simply fixing individual elements.In some cases, it will be necessary to collect one of two pallets, so you should have a certain stock of material before starting construction. In accordance with the drawn up project, the pallets are divided according to dimensions and parameters for a specific module. Sometimes a connection of several elements is required. If all this is done in advance, the final assembly will be faster.
Since pallets are considered consumables, planed wood is not used for them. A gazebo from it will look unattractive. This means that it must be additionally processed with a grinder. In some cases, it will be necessary to remove several layers of sandpaper of different grain sizes in order to achieve a smooth surface. When the initial sanding is completed, it is necessary to give the pallets a certain fire resistance. This is done with special impregnations. After applying them, you must wait until they dry completely. In the process, some of the fibers will lift and need to be sanded again. Someone prefers to paint the pallets at this stage. But it is better to do this already on the finished structure, since some areas can be damaged during the installation process. It is easier to paint hard-to-reach places, and after construction, finish the front side.
Base and frame
Now we proceed directly to the construction. First of all, you need to clear the selected area from grass and stones. Now you can start arranging the base. It is advisable that the floor in the gazebo is located on small piles or on a concrete cushion. If the flooring is located directly on the ground, the boards will rot quickly enough and everything will have to be repaired.
Digging holes for the construction of concrete supports. It is enough to arrange piles with a depth of 30 cm and a section of 20x20 cm. The distance between the supports is 100–120 cm.
We prepare the concrete solution. To do this, mix cement, sand and crushed stone in a ratio of 1: 3: 3. We drive several fittings vertically into the pits and insert a "glass" of boards or roofing material. This will be the formwork. Pour concrete and wait a few days for the solution to fully harden. By the way, when pouring the piles, do not forget to check all the contours using a level, otherwise the floor will turn out to be crooked.
Now it's time to build the floor frame. To do this, take beams (logs) 100x100 mm and lay them on piles along the perimeter. We fasten the logs together, and also fasten them to the pile posts using anchor bolts. We measure everything strictly according to the level.
We sew up the spaces between the lags with boards.
Now we place the corner posts vertically and cross-tie from above.
Attention! When constructing the frame, it is best to use anchor bolts and screws. It is best to refuse nails, otherwise such a structure may become unstable over time.
Diy rectangular gazebo
Building a rectangular gazebo with your own hands is not so difficult, and it will undoubtedly decorate your site, but it is a little more complicated than a square-shaped design. Always plan to shape everything at the very beginning if you want to get a good result. Plus, proper planning can prevent many costly mistakes.
Choose materials with great care, making sure all parts are straight and in good condition. Building a rectangular gazebo is a little different from building a square one, but anyone with average carpentry skills can handle this task easily.
We will not describe the process in detail, all steps are shown in the diagrams, more detailed information can be obtained on the website, link under the photo with drawings.
The second part shows how to make a roof for a rectangular gazebo.Building a roof for a rectangular gazebo is a daunting task as it involves many cuts and measurements. Besides, you will definitely need an assistant. To make everything work out beautifully and reliably, observe building codes and select quality materials. It is also necessary to use good quality weatherproof lumber without defects. The sequence of works is shown in the pictures in the gallery; details of the construction stages can be found on the source's website.
Another option is how to make a rectangular gazebo with your own hands. If you have the financial resources, then of course it is better to buy quality wood, such as cedar, pine or mahogany. Also make sure that the material used is suitable for the climatic conditions. According to this project, if all the materials are available, the gazebo can be built in one day.
2 interesting photos: Gazebos from birches
How to build a gable roof for a rectangular gazebo.
The first stage is the manufacture and installation of the upper ridge and rafters. As you can see in the picture, it is necessary to cut off the ends of the rafters of the required size and fasten them to the upper rails with screws. Make sure the top ridge is horizontal, otherwise the roof will not be symmetrical. The next step is to install the rafters on both sides of the roof. You have to place the beams in the center. Cut the rafters to the required size (45 °) and shape and install them in place. Drill the holes and secure them with galvanized screws. Attach the rafters to the front and back edges of the rectangular arbor. Install the side rafters. Secure the roofing sheets. In order to protect the gazebo from precipitation, it is recommended to cover the roofing sheets with tar paper.
Attach the planks to the rafters, but it is very important to cut the ends of the planks at a 45 ° angle if you want a nice looking roof
Where can I get pallets?
Most often, pallets, despite their strength and durability, are considered by suppliers as packaging material, and therefore, after transportation, they are recycled.
You can find pallets in several ways:
On themed sites, suppliers very often get rid of packaging through selling. The price of this wooden structure does not exceed 50-150 rubles per piece.
Getting in touch with a supplier directly is considered great luck. It is no secret that sometimes in this way you can get pallets completely free of charge, because in this way the company gets rid of unnecessary containers without transportation costs.
If these options do not suit you, you can assemble the pallets yourself. To do this, you need 20 mm thick chopped wood and 70 mm wooden beams in cross-section. Thus, using only your talents, even without the skills of a carpenter, you can create structures of the size you need, in contrast to standard ready-made pallets.
Pallet options
You can find furniture ideas in the back streets of your imagination, but for especially selective detectives, this article prepares several options for a successful search.
Thanks to the universal shape of the pallets, you can make any design you want. We are faced with the task of choosing the most suitable furniture for the dacha in terms of functionality. The pallet may look like:
- sofa;
- table;
- benches;
- shelves for storing things.
For example, the simplest design is a conventional table. The table consists of only two pallets. One serves as a table top, and the second is cut and fastened in the bottom in the middle and serves as a leg. If there is a need for frequent movement of the table, it makes sense to attach wheels to the lower pallet. They will make it easier to move the table around the site.
By using more pallets, you have the opportunity to get a comfortable dining table for use inside the house. And if you tweak the design and add a couple of shelves, the computer desk is ready.
By removing or adding pallets, you can adjust the height of the table and adjust it to suit the convenience of anyone sitting at it. It is this type of construction that does not imply the use of any upholstery materials. The table will look great and complete even with a banal varnish. The varnish will give the wood a depth of color and protect it from dirt, grease and moisture getting into the wood structure.
But the rest of the tiers of the table can be used as multifunctional shelves. You can store both books and jars of cereals on them, depending on the location of the table. You can also place candles inside the table if it is located outside. This will be additional lighting and improvement of comfort in the country.
Using the table as an example, it becomes clear that garden furniture is made very easily and is accessible to the common man, even without carpentry skills.
In addition, sofas or armchairs look more than unusual and original among the greenery of the trees in your garden. They can be most often found in various themed cafes. Two pallets are stacked along, the height can also be adjusted by their number, a pallet cut in half is installed on the sides, and a whole one is already used as a backrest.
This design should be painted with high quality and, if possible, covered with fabric. The sofa will look great if you add a few pillows to it as seats and backrests. A chair is made according to a similar principle, only taking into account that not two pallets wide are used under the seat, but one.
Also, if you have a gazebo, you can even install a pallet bed there. Its height can be adjusted, and experiment with the size. In addition to the bed, you can install the headboard either from a pallet or by being imaginative, use the same unexpected solution.
You need to be prepared for the fact that only the bed box itself can be made from pallets, and already soft parts, such as a mattress and pillows, will have to be purchased or made independently from other materials.
What material is considered handy
What material is considered handy? Bottles, flex branches, old window frames and baby swing are all great ideas for creating a unique futuristic design.
Material | True density, kg / m3 | Average density kg / m3 | Porosity,% | Thermal conductivity, W |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pine boards | 1555 | 855 | 67 | 0,17 |
Granite (natural stone) | 2700 | 1400 | 1,4 | 0,5 |
Construction steel | 7800 | 7800 | 50 | |
Solid brick | 2500 | 1800 | 32 | 0,75 |
Hollow brick | 2500 | 1400 | 50 | 0,55 |
Window glass | 2650 | 2650 | 0,56 | |
Foam glass | 2650 | 300 | 85 | 0,11 |
Heavy concrete | 3000 | 1800-2500 | 5-15 | 1,16 |
Lightweight concrete | 2900 | 500-1800 | 30-80 | 0,2-0,35 |
Fiberglass | 2000 | 2000 | 0,5 | |
Styrofoam | 1500 | 40-60 | 95-98 | 0,06 |
The table shows the properties of some materials from which such designs are reproduced.
16 best pallet remodeling ideas
First of all, you and I need to pay attention to pallets or pallets. This is the name of a wooden platform that allows you to store and transport small loads.
What do most users do with pallets? That's right - throws it out, but that's already wrong. The material lends itself well to processing, so you can make many useful things from the pallets. However, see for yourself:
Laundry basket
A great idea to create a drawer with two sections. Each of them has its own linen bag. This will allow you not only to put unwashed items in the right place, but also to sort them right away. For example, towels and bed linen are sent to one of the departments, while casual clothes are sent to the other.
Hammock holder
Children love it when daddy is ready for inventions and creates something with his own hands - it's checked! How do you like the idea of creating your own pallet table and fixing a small hammock under the tabletop? Of course, an adult will not fit under it, but a child - quite. This option is especially good for the street, because the tabletop creates additional shadow. Your baby will be able to relax in the fresh air without overheating.
Sofa
Moving on to more serious, large-sized furniture. Pallets are a good building material for creating a stylish sofa. All you have to do is place the pallets in the correct order, fix them to each other and paint them in your favorite color. Next, a seat is cut out of foam rubber, a cover is sewn. The soft part is mounted on plywood and laid on an already prepared surface.
Coffee table
A small table in the house is never superfluous. It is very easy to make it if you have pallets. To make the use of the table more convenient, we recommend attaching wheels to its legs. Tempered glass on the table top and painting will make the design aesthetically pleasing.
Armchair
What is home comfort without your own chair? And pallets will again help you in its construction. Do not forget that you need to cover it with soft foam rubber and some kind of fabric.
Bed
Believe it or not, in "Spartan" conditions, pallets become an excellent material even for such a massive structure as a bed. They are stacked on top of each other, as can be seen in the photo, and are fixed with screws.
Ladder and garden furniture
In duplex apartments, pallets become a real way out of a situation when you need to make a full-fledged staircase. If you have your own garden, you can craft anything for it - from comfortable sofas to a table with chairs.
Hanging sofa and bed
An outdoor hanging-type sofa in the form of a swing will be just a wonderful solution for a summer residence. You can attach such ropes directly to the tree.
Stand for glass containers
Go to any souvenir site and see how much it costs to buy a home bar. There is a simpler option: make a stand from pallets and store bottles with wine and other drinks on it.
Shelves for plants and shoes
It is very easy to fix plant pots on wooden pallets. The result in the form of a bright panel will surely delight you! And it is also convenient to store shoes in such cells.
Bench
We almost forgot about building the bench. What is a garden without such a useful item as a bench? You can paint it in absolutely any color - it all depends on your imagination.
Dinner table
We have already talked about writing and coffee tables. It's time to build something more solid - like a sturdy dining table. The design will look especially impressive if its table top is glass.
Another useful idea is the construction of a small bedside table from pallets. You can store various little things in it.
Sun lounger
Sunbathers will surely appreciate the folding or unfolding wooden deck chair. To provide the desired tilt, it is enough to take care of special metal racks. For a comfortable pastime on top, you need to put a mattress made of foam rubber and fabric that does not allow moisture to pass through.
TV table
To create a bedside table, you will need the following elements:
- four pallets;
- 6 castors;
- sandpaper;
- dye.
The pallets are cleaned and sanded, after which they can be treated with a primer and then painted.
After completing these manipulations, you can proceed directly to the assembly of the curbstone. Initially, all pallets should be cut into 2 parts, and the places of the cuts should be wiped with sandpaper: the surface must be smooth.
After the curbstone has dried, it is recommended to decorate it by adding a variety of decorations: rhinestones, stones.
The final step is to attach the pallets to one another.
Other options for pallet furniture can be found in the photo. If desired, from them you can get ideas for creating various elements of furniture.