Larch lining: photos, characteristics, pros and cons of the material, manufacturer

Advantages and disadvantages

Siberian larch lining has pros and cons. The panels have the following advantages:

High density, which directly affects the duration of operation;
Protection against fungi, mold (natural resin - gum in the composition serves as a barrier);
Does not rot;
Environmental friendliness;
Acceptable price;
Is a natural insulation;
Velvet surface;
Sufficient choice of colors (more than 10);
Swelling of wood in contact with water is excluded;
Suitable for any design.

The properties of hardwood lining are excellent. The hardness of the wood is almost the same as that of oak, but the strength is higher. Does not change color after years. With an attractive texture. Resistance to the invasion of harmful insects. Thermal insulation, thermal conductivity is almost 30% higher than that of pine (in winter - warm, in summer - cool). Antioxidants in the composition of larch have a therapeutic effect on the human body. Slow down aging, strengthen the immune system. The harmful effects of radiation are reduced, and the effects of stress are reduced. The air is constantly being cleaned.

Among the installation advantages are:

Combination with other finishing materials;
Easy to install;
Virtually no waste;
A variety of sheathing methods (perfect for rooms with unusual shapes);
Ventilation between panels (due to the presence of recesses);

The so-called disadvantages:

There are panels that are almost impossible to attach to cement;
Panels that only attach to wood.

Siberian cedar lining - characteristics and properties from the master

It is good for decoration of any premises, but to a greater extent it is used for saunas and baths.

Siberian cedar

Among conifers, it is the most valuable species, as it has unique healing qualities.

Most often, cedar that grows in open space, and not among other trees, is used as lumber, since there are fewer knots on its trunk.

Comparison of the main classes:

As a rule, an elite lining is made from such a tree, a board with the least number of knots allows you to produce a smooth, even board - euro lining.

The advantages of lumber

a rather rare species listed in the Red Book and the volume of cedar products on the consumer market is lower than the volume of materials from other types of wood;
excellent technological and medical characteristics.

Among the advantages, we will single out the main ones.

Reliability and durability. The panels do not break, do not crack, withstand heavy loads, and are easy to install.
Immunity to decay. The antiseptic substance contained in cedar wood destroys all microorganisms that get on the surface of the cedar board, and protects it from damage and decay. Due to this property, it is resistant to water and dirt.
Low thermal conductivity. It heats up quickly and slowly gives off heat, so it is warm in houses in winter and cool in summer.
Wellness properties. The high percentage of essential oils in cedar wood gives the finishing material a therapeutic effect, which has a beneficial effect on the cardiovascular system, respiratory tract and other systems of the human body.

Properties

On the territory of Russia, only a few enterprises produce real elite lining. Such a finishing material has unique properties.

The cedar panel, impregnated with oil wax, looks like a very noble and refined material, the cedar lining has such an original texture.

It strikes with a variety of color nuances from a sunny light yellow to austere dark coral.Entering a room decorated with cedar panels, you can feel the unique atmosphere of coziness and comfort with the aroma of cedar needles.

Profile types

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The ceiling in the room is finished with Altai cedar

The lining of wood can be classified by the type of coniferous wood, by the type of wood and by the type of profile.

Let's highlight the most popular coniferous materials in the production of lumber.

This includes lining made of Canadian cedar, as well as Siberian and mountainous Altai.

Classification by wood type is made according to the number of knots and natural defects present on the cedar panels. There are several varieties or classes of lining: the highest quality "extra", middle class A and B, lower quality board of grade C.

The most common types of profiles are eurolining, softline and calm.

Euro lining has the deepest groove and the largest spike, as well as special grooves for ventilation on the back of the board.

Video - exclusive work (not done by a specialist):

approximate cost

This material does not shrink, does not crack, does not deform, and is heat resistant.

The price of the lining is optimally correlated with its quality. Consider the approximate cost of one cubic meter of various types.

Siberian "calm" of extra class, size 110x14mm, length 2-4 m: price 1350 rubles / sq.m
Siberian "softline" of extra class, size 110x15mm, length 2-3 m: price 1350 rubles / sq.m
Siberian cedar of class AB, size 140x14mm, length 3-6 m: price 550 rubles / sq.m
Siberian extra class, size 96x14 mm, length 2-4 m, price: 950 rubles / sq.m
Top-class Canadian cedar, size 90x12.5 mm, length 2-3 m: price 2117 rubles / sq.m

Video - rules for buying:

Peculiarities

Wood is considered the oldest building and finishing material from which residential buildings were erected, various structures and household items were made. Over time, the tree has not lost its popularity. Today, wooden houses and wood trim can be found quite often, even despite the fact that the development of modern technologies has made it possible to obtain many different, no less durable and attractive materials. As for finishing work inside and outside the premises, then, as a vivid example of the relevance of wood, we can safely highlight such products as lining.

In the abundance of various products presented today for cladding a house, decorating a bath or decorating a living space, most consumers prefer it. Even despite the existing opinion that the material has certain disadvantages, due to which the use of products in rooms with high levels of humidity, for example, in bathrooms or steam rooms, will lead to damage to the material and decoration.

Such fears will become absolutely groundless, since the manufacturers took into account these features of the raw materials, offering a large selection of various kinds of compositions, including varnishes and impregnations, which effectively solve such problems. As a rule, a protective coating is applied to the product during production. However, in most cases, cladding products are additionally treated with fungus and insect repellents after purchase.

Lining is a cladding board, which is a product of wood processing. The service life of the products is about 20 years.

The advantages of the material include the following characteristics, described below.

Naturalness and environmental friendliness of products - the use of wood for the implementation of ideas for interior design allows you to create a unique microclimate as a result. In addition, the beneficial substances contained in conifers have antiseptic properties, and the aroma of wood will not leave anyone indifferent.
Due to its structure, the wooden lining has a unique appearance, and the variety of types of wood used for the manufacture of products allows us to offer the consumer products of various colors and textures.
The material does not belong to the category of rare products, in addition, wood panels are quite affordable.
The lining is very easy to fix thanks to the special “tongue-and-groove” method. This feature allows you to carry out installation even on your own without building skills.
Products are durable.
The material provides the bases with a reliable level of heat and sound insulation.

Like any other building product, wood panels have some disadvantages:

some products are susceptible to moisture, therefore, require special processing;
there are varieties of wood that have a low level of resistance to sudden temperature fluctuations;
products can change shape during operation.

Noting the disadvantages of the products described above, it is worth considering that they are very uncritical in nature, since timely and high-quality processing of panels, as well as competent and correct fastening of the lining, will eliminate the risk of problematic situations with the material during use. In addition, in light of the large selection of raw materials used in the production of cladding products, it is possible to choose a type of wood that is suitable for finishing a particular room or structure, taking into account its specific features. For example, for rooms with high humidity, such as a steam room or bathroom, it is best to purchase lining made of coniferous wood, for rooms with a natural level of humidity, larch is perfect.

What kind of lining to choose for a bath

Selection criteria are determined by the characteristics and properties of the lumber:

1. Board type

For finishing a steam room with wooden lining, it is better to give preference to eurolining.

Firstly, because it has a large groove-ridge system (ridge length reaches 8 mm).

Secondly, because it is guaranteed to have compensation slots on the back of the lamellae, which promotes ventilation of the coating and prevents possible cracking of the lamellas.

Thirdly, because the eurolining has already been pre-treated with means for
protection of wood that can be used in the bath.

Euro lining for a bath

2. Variety of lining

For a steam room, only the first or the highest (elite) grade is suitable
wood in which there are no knots, worm holes, etc. Please note that even
live knots can gradually fall out under the influence of temperature changes.

3. Wood species

To understand which lining for a bath is better, you need to know
features of each breed. We will not review all breeds available on
market, and dwell on those that are recommended by professionals.

Bath clapboard decoration can be made of wood
deciduous and coniferous species. The choice depends on the purpose of the sauna room:
steam room, dressing room, washing, shower, as well as on the properties of the wood itself.

The most popular material for a steam room in a steam bath or sauna
is a hardwood lining. Their common dignity is that
that the wood does not heat up in the sauna, and cannot cause burns when touched,
and also resistant to moisture.

Lining linden for a bath

The most popular for saunas and baths is linden lining.
The advantages of this wood are the ability to create a special microclimate. WITH
utilitarian point of view, the undoubted argument in favor of the lime lining will be
rock strength, resistance to drying, as well as beautiful color and structure
wood. Linden is considered an energy donor.

Aspen lining for a bath

The second most popular place for baths is aspen
lining. Aspen wood is beautiful, soft and easy to work with. Peculiarity
rock is that over time, aspen lining only becomes stronger.

Aspen is also good because it provides easy care for the lining in the steam room. Her
it is enough to lightly sand when it starts to darken. And the popular belief
states that aspen draws negative energy from a person.

Alder lining for bath

The third place was taken by the alder lining. Medical
from the point of view, alder is good because it contains tannins. The wood of this
the rocks are hygroscopic, characterized by a low coefficient of thermal conductivity. but
its high cost prevents its widespread distribution.

Note. Linden, aspen, alder lining is usually sold
in short pieces. Commercial length up to 3 m.This should be taken into account when planning
finishing the bath and making the calculation of the material.

Oak lining for a bath

The most expensive and difficult material to process is considered
lining oak for a bath. But it does not rot, does not lose its properties and can be
installed in the sauna without the slightest additional treatment. Unfortunately, all of this
not available to everyone due to the high cost of oak lining.

A similar situation with ash lining is very expensive and
rare lumber for bathhouse cladding.

A common disadvantage of hardwood lining is that it
loses color over time and needs protection.

Conifers are rarely used in a steam room. Because
the resin emitted by the lining of coniferous species (pine, spruce) makes it practically
not suitable for use in a steam room. They are more suitable for washing and
dressing room. This is facilitated by indicators such as resistance to moisture and
low price. In addition, coniferous lining is easier to process, has a beautiful
structure and a rich palette of shades, allows you to veneer rounded shapes and
does not need additional processing (except for resin removal). Often
a pleasant coniferous aroma also becomes an argument in favor of pine lining.

Material advantages

The advantages of pine lining are strength, durability, resistance to moisture, safety for health, nature and much more inherent in natural wood material.

In addition, the pluses of the "Calm" lining include the following points:

use in horizontal and vertical mountings: when mounted vertically, the height will be visually increased and the space expanded, which is suitable for relatively small rooms, and horizontal installation will increase the width, which will look good in spacious rooms;
it is used for cladding various surfaces of the room and for outdoor decoration;
light weight;
a huge workforce is not required - one person can handle the job;
flat and smooth surface, without drops;
there is no need to level the surface before starting work;
affordable price;

long service life and resistance to deformation;
pleasant aroma of pine needles, resulting in pine aromatherapy, which is very beneficial for health;
easy processing;
is a good noise insulator;
keeps warm;
a small amount of waste material remains;
nice colors;
high speed of work due to the width of the profile.

Disadvantages:

No. 4. Which wood is best?

In fact, any wood can be used for the manufacture of lining, but the properties of the lining will differ in many ways, as well as its price. The cheaper lining is not always worse, since the material should be chosen based on the conditions of its operation. As for the color of the wood, his choice is a purely subjective opinion.

All the lining that is present on the modern market can be divided into two main types:

lining made of coniferous wood;
lining made of hardwood.

Coniferous wood is distinguished by a high content of resins and essential oils, due to which it resists the formation of fungus and withstands high humidity. This material has found a wide range of applications, excellent for external cladding, but completely unsuitable for saunas and baths. Under the influence of high temperatures, resin begins to stand out, and this process can continue for a long time. Not only does the material become sticky, it can also ignite spontaneously. Nevertheless, spruce and pine wood in the Nordic countries is used for the arrangement of saunas, but the material is de-resinated.

Most often, the following conifers are used for the manufacture of lining:

Pine.It has a nice pattern, high strength, is inexpensive, but from time to time it must be varnished so that the material does not start to darken;
spruce. The wood has excellent thermal insulation properties and a pleasant shade;
larch. Very resistant to external influences, does not warp even with significant temperature fluctuations, is resistant to pests;
cedar. Expensive wood with excellent performance properties, color from yellowish to coffee.

Hardwoods are less durable, but do not emit tar and heat poorly, which allows them to be used in baths and saunas. They require regular processing, otherwise, under the influence of external factors, they will change their color and deteriorate. Most popular hardwoods:

oak. The most durable and durable, resistant to decay, dense, with a beautiful wood pattern, but such material also costs a lot;
Linden. The wood has excellent soundproofing qualities and a delicate pleasant aroma; it is often used for decorating baths;
ash. Due to its high hardness, such wood does not crack at all. Color - dark yellow;
black alder has a pleasant light coffee color, resistant to moisture.

Separately, it should be noted that only wood with a low density is suitable for a bath, otherwise the material will be very hot, which can result in burns.

Advantages

The positive features of such raw materials include a number of its unique properties, due to the specific conditions in which the tree grows.

The presence of gum in the raw material enriches the wood and gives it special properties.

Resistant to decay and harmful effects of microorganisms. Biostability is the highest in comparison with other types of wood used in production.
For most insects, gum is dangerous, so they do not harm the wood. That is why products do not require mandatory chemical treatment against pests, which is a necessity for many other materials.
The material is not subject to deformation due to moisture, which makes it possible to use larch in the arrangement of saunas and baths. Moreover, larch is the only wood that does not lose its qualities in water, but, on the contrary, becomes even stronger.
It has been proven that the vapors that wood releases during its operation have a beneficial effect on human health - they increase immunity, reducing the risk of frequent colds. Phytoncides also saturate the indoor microclimate with antiseptic properties and a pleasant delicate aroma.

In addition to the features that are inherent in larch due to its composition, the material has many other advantages.

A high level of product strength, which consists of the following data: tension and compression, bending along wood fibers, hardness and other characteristics. It is for these indicators that it differs significantly from pine and cedar, since it is very similar in the above characteristics to oak wood, which is the most durable material.
Excellent level of fire resistance, which exceeds the similar level of fire resistance of pine twice.
The attractive appearance of the wood, even when compared to maple or beech, results in an excellent view of the wood layers when cross-cut. Thanks to this feature, larch flooring is visually very similar to Canadian oak. Also, larch does not turn blue over time.

Long service life of products.
High thermal insulation performance, which allows the lining to provide coolness in the hot season, and to keep warm in winter.
The color scheme of the material has a lot of different options, making it very easy to choose the desired shade for outdoor or indoor work.The palette includes 12 colors that range from light shades of gold to reddish brown.
The age of wood only increases the positive qualities of raw materials, and the natural color pleases with its nobility, due to which there is no urgent need to correct it with the help of coloring compositions.

You can preserve the natural shade of larch lining by processing products with special oils or wax for wood, and you can set the desired tonality with dye compositions based on varnish.

No. 3. What size lining is needed?

The first thing you need to decide on is the length of the lining. You need to proceed from what kind of surface you will sheathe, and strive to generate a minimum of waste. It is clear that shorter slats are suitable for the balcony, and for cladding the facade or walls in the room, a lining with a sufficient length is needed. It will not be difficult to find the necessary material, since the lining is sold in 10 cm increments, ranging from 30 cm to 6 m. When carrying out calculations, it should also be borne in mind that often even the highest-quality material needs to be trimmed edges.

The width is chosen depending on the design idea, but it is worth considering the fact that a narrower lining will be more stable. The wider the material, the more prone to deformation it is. Recently, an interesting method has been often used - a combination of lining of different widths, due to which an original effect is achieved.

As for the thickness of the lining, here, first of all, the conditions for the further operation of the material are taken into account. If the walls are sheathed indoors, then the lightest and thinnest clapboard with a thickness of 12.5 mm is quite suitable. Also material up to 16 mm thick can be used in these conditions. If we are talking about facing facades, when the lining also presses a thick layer of insulation, then it is better to choose a thicker material - it will be more durable, reliable and durable. A lining with a thickness of 18.5-22.5 mm is suitable.

When choosing, you can notice in the store the so-called wooden lining spliced along the length. Such material consists of several parts, which are carefully selected according to the pattern and color, but at the same time they can have different lengths. With the help of a microthorn connection, a special adhesive and high pressure, the individual elements are turned into a solid board. In terms of its main characteristics, such a material does not differ from a solid lining, and in some properties even surpasses it, because it turns out to be as stable as possible, and temperature and humidity have little effect on it. The technological features of production do not allow making such a lining with a thickness of less than 15 mm. In addition, some are afraid to use such a material in saunas and baths, as they are afraid of the influence of glue chemicals, which, under the influence of high temperatures, can begin to be released.

No. 8. Which manufacturers can you trust?

Of course, the name and reputation of the manufacturer plays a significant role in the choice. Large companies will not risk their name and produce low-quality products. It is worth noting that today there are a lot of domestic companies on the market that produce lining of excellent quality. There are imported products, but only in small quantities, so we will not divide manufacturers into foreign and domestic ones, but we will give a general list of the best.

LUNAWOOD

A young Finnish company founded in 2002. Today it is the world leader in the production of thermowood, develops its own innovative methods, is constantly improving. Wood that has been treated with high temperature and steam loses nutrients, becomes resistant to any weather conditions, deformation and decay. The company mainly uses pine wood, and the products are widely represented on the domestic market.

"Astar"

Domestic company operating since 2004.For the production of various wood products, it uses European equipment, which, together with the professionalism of its employees, makes it possible to produce products that meet European standards. The assortment of the company includes euro lining of different grades and with different parameters - from extra class to class C, with a length of 1.8 to 3.6 m.

"Karelia"

The company was founded in 2004, and at that time carried out work on the construction of objects made of wood. Since it was not so easy to find high-quality material on the market, it was decided to create our own production. Today it is equipped with the most modern equipment, high-quality raw materials are used here, and constant quality control is carried out. The lining is produced from different breeds, with different profiles and parameters, so it will not be difficult to find the right material.

"Vyatka pine"

Completely waste-free production, founded in 1999. Equipped with Italian and German equipment, it has repeatedly received prestigious awards. The assortment is constantly increasing here, and the production of lining plays a key role. It is made of pine wood, and the manufacturer offers lining with different types of profiles and parameters.

PromMax

One of the leaders among domestic producers of sawn timber. Among the advantages of the company is a huge assortment, reasonable prices, modern equipment and the opportunity to personally inspect products for their compliance with the declared class. The company offers eurolining made of pine and spruce, as well as from aspen, which is perfect for arranging baths and saunas.