Staining rules
The easiest and most convenient way to apply the dye is with an aerosol can. With the help of an aerosol, you can paint any surface with your own hands at home. Before you start painting, be sure to prepare the surface. Any dirt is removed from the base - dust, greasy stains, rust is removed from the metal, and traces of rot and mold are removed from the wood. If the finish does not hold well on the walls or on the ceiling, it crumbles, then it is better to remove it and putty the surface.
It is desirable to apply the dye on a pre-primed base. Only a dry and even surface should be painted.
It is important to mix the paint thoroughly so that there is no sediment in it, and it has a uniform consistency. After the first coat is dry, it is recommended to apply a second coat.
The time interval between the application of two layers should be approximately one and a half to two hours.
If a dye mixture with phosphorus is worn, safety and precautions must be followed. Phosphorus dyes are very dangerous to human health, so it is better to use them for outdoor objects or facades.
And if they are applied to any parts indoors, it is important to properly ventilate the room during painting and during the drying period of the painted surface. You need to work in rubber gloves, a respirator and glasses
The dyeing process can be done with a brush, roller or spray gun, depending on the type of dye applied. If you follow the above tips, then the painted surface will be of high quality and will have a long service life.
Varieties
There is no official division of glowing paint into specific categories. But these dyes can be divided into several types, depending on the components that make up the composition, and the type of active substance:
- fluorescent. These luminous dyes manifest themselves only when exposed to ultraviolet rays; by themselves, they do not glow in the dark. Most often they are used for interior decoration - bars, nightclubs, and also as tuning cars. In the production of fluorescent compounds, acrylics are used, thanks to which paints are environmentally friendly and safe for humans. They are made in different colors using different pigments. The most spectacular are red, yellow, orange, pink, green shades;
- luminescent paints. They are the most common luminous solutions that glow on their own in the dark. For them to start glowing, 15-20 minutes of exposure to light is enough. The longer they get light, the longer they will emit it. These dyes are used in industrial facilities, construction sites, barriers and road markings, thanks to the dyeing, safety is significantly increased;
- phosphorescent. Since they contain phosphorus, they are unsafe for human health, therefore, they are usually used to paint elements of facades, street objects and cars. If possible, it is better to replace the phosphorescent mixture with another type of luminous dye.
Coloring compositions can be translucent, that is, almost invisible in the daytime, and also produce colored paints that are clearly visible both day and night. They are distinguished by a wide selection of shades.
When choosing a dye in a store, it is necessary to pay attention not only to its composition, but it is also important to ask for a quality certificate and a safety data sheet.It is better not to buy non-certified products, because they can be very toxic and harm your health. Low-quality and cheap dye mixtures usually contain a lot of phosphorus, which has a detrimental effect on the human body.
Low-quality and cheap dye mixtures usually contain a lot of phosphorus, which has a detrimental effect on the human body.
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There are four main types of fluorescent ink on the market today:
- Acrylic enamel for use in interior decoration. Often used when renovating or changing the interior.
- Acrylic enamel, which is intended for painting the facades of houses.
- Spray paint containing urethane and alkydane. It is a versatile paint and varnish coating. This type of coating is produced in cans that are convenient for use.
- Invisible paints. They are almost invisible on light surfaces, but this is during the daytime. In the dark, they acquire a whitish tint in the form of chaotic stains. They are often used by designers in exclusive projects. This paint was also used in highlighting road signs.
Enamel for decorating interior items can be applied to almost any surface, be it wood, plasterboard surfaces, paper, stone. Exceptions are plastic and metal surfaces.
The color shade of acrylic enamel is determined by its composition, which includes acrylic as a base and luminescent pigment particles. New shades are obtained by mixing the existing color scheme.
The paint does not have an unpleasant, pungent odor. It is not toxic. The disadvantages include low moisture resistance, so it is better not to use it in the bathroom, swimming pool.
Acrylic enamel, intended for painting the facades of buildings, is very resistant, withstands various temperature conditions. It does not lend itself to fading and is sufficiently resistant to cleaning and disinfecting agents. It is not difficult to wash a house painted with such enamel.
Facade paint is odorless. She has excellent vapor permeability. It fits well on a concrete surface, galvanized metal, which cannot be said about many other types of paints and varnishes.
Spray paint, which belongs to the class of universal coloring agents, has a wide range of uses. They are used for indoor and outdoor work. The process of applying such paint is simplified due to the fact that it is produced in small cans. Aerosol colorant can be applied to many types of surfaces:
- glass;
- plastic;
- wood;
- wall surface.
They are ideal for use in bathrooms, swimming pools, toilets, as they have the highest vapor resistance.
Invisible paint is a very popular type of paintwork. She has a wide range of colors. Ordinary white walls or ceilings during the day magically transform into masterpieces of designers and artists at night, gleaming with different colors. All this thanks to ultraviolet light.
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Categories: Drawing
English: Make Glow in the Dark Paint
Español: hacer pintura que brille en la oscuridad
Português: Fazer Tinta que Brilha no Escuro
Italiano: Creare la Vernice Fosforescente
Deutsch: Im Dunkeln leuchtende Farbe herstellen
Nederlands: Lichtgevende verf maken
Français: fabriquer de la peinture phosphorescente
Bahasa Indonesia: Membuat Cat yang Berpendar dalam Gelap
한국어: 어둠 속 에서 빛나는 야광 페인트 만드는 법
العربية: إضفاء التوهج للطلاء الداكن
Tiếng Việt: Làm sơn phát sáng trong bóng tối
ไทย: ทำ สี เรือง แสง
日本語: 夜光 塗料 を 作 る
Types of luminescent paint
All formulations on the market can be divided into two large groups:
- Colorless (or translucent). These are varnishes that are almost invisible in daylight. They can be applied over any "visible" design.
- Colored. These enamels, in addition to the phosphor, contain a coloring pigment (color). During the day they look like ordinary paints, and at night they glow.
There is a wide range of fluorescent paints on the market
Also, luminescent paintwork materials differ in the composition of the base and operational properties. Among them are:
- Polyurethane mineral enamels. They have high adhesion and are suitable for painting various plastics.
- Water-dispersed (acrylic) emulsions. Safe and dry quickly.
- Heat resistant paints. They create coatings that can withstand heating up to +500 ° C. Good for painting metal structures, glass, ceramics.
- Waterproof compounds. They create a thin waterproof film on the painted surface. They are used for painting swimming pools, drainage systems, bathroom elements.
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If you turned off the light
Extravagant, not otherwise, can be called interior design, in which the walls, interior items are decorated with a pattern glowing in the dark. If the entire wall is painted with such paint, darkness will cease to exist. The kingdom of twilight can be created in the living room or hallway, in the bathroom, in the toilet, in the kitchen, in the balcony, in the offices and walk-through rooms. If at the time of a power outage a person was taking a shower, phosphoric paint will save the situation: the towel will be easy to find, as well as the lock latch.
This is original lighting, but it does not replace a chandelier: it cannot be turned off in any way - this is a minus
In the bedroom, you need to create decor with care. But in technical rooms, it is appropriate to use, painting surfaces with a large area
In the attic, in the basement, a fluorescent dye will come in handy. At night, the home will be cozy and comfortable.
How to introduce phosphor into paint
Phosphor powder is a component of glowing paint, which, if available, is as easy as shelling pears to prepare. It is only necessary to introduce a certain portion of the powdery substance into the base: transparent glue, varnish, glass. Further, this paint can be used to paint various surfaces: stone, metal, concrete, plasterboard, plastic, wood, etc. - the glow will be provided for several years. Moreover, every day (or better to say, every night) - for 8-10 hours. The sunnier the day, the longer the glow. In the interior, objects painted with such paint accumulate glow from both natural daylight and light sources (lamps, lamps).
We select the base, taking into account the characteristics of the surface that we plan to make glowing. If, for example, we paint wood, we purchase varnish for it (for example, acrylic).
Such paint is a safe material that does not have any negative impact on health (which is important when used in the interior), plants and soil (when painting landscape elements). Ready made luminous paint is sold as TAT 33
You will need to spend much more on its purchase than on the components from which you can make. So, if you buy 100 g, it will be enough to provide the glow function of 0.5 l of varnish or other base. The consumption of the composition is economical: one liter of the product can be used to paint a surface up to 10 m2 in size. The light effect finish is very resistant to rinsing and abrasion, which is proven to be economical
The finished luminous paint is sold as TAT 33. You will need to spend much more on its purchase than on the components from which it can be made. So, if you buy 100 g, it will be enough to provide the glow function of 0.5 l of varnish or other base. The consumption of the composition is economical: one liter of the product can be used to paint a surface up to 10 m2 in size. The light effect finish is very resistant to rinsing and abrasion, which proves its cost effectiveness.
You can add a phosphor to concrete, then there will be no continuous glow of the surface, only individual inclusions. In this way, you can create tiles for paths (especially useful if you have tile molds) or a continuous asphalt pavement.
Application of paint
Glowing paint on a car
The delightful properties of glowing paint make possible a huge scope for imagination and creativity: images of our own production or reproductions of famous artists on the walls, patterns applied to furniture, textiles, accessories, heroes of favorite cartoons in the nursery, graffiti - all this creates a mesmerizing atmosphere in the interior.
Glowing paint can be used:
- For application to metal surfaces. In this case, the paint can be used for car tuning, for example, when doing airbrushing or for painting car rims. It can also be used in the design of facades and metal surfaces in the interior.
- For facade finishing. Designers recommend its use in office premises, residential apartments, nightclubs. The paint is perfectly applied to drywall, concrete, plaster and even wallpaper.
- For application on plastic products, including souvenirs, key chains, pens, fridge magnets and switches.
- For advertising purposes for applying images to textiles. Luminous inscriptions and drawings are applied to T-shirts, shoes and school backpacks.
- For coating glass and glossy surfaces. In this case, glasses, glasses, wine glasses, ceramic tiles and stained glass are painted with paint. Glass countertops, mirrors, vases painted with glowing paint will look quite impressive.
Paint for flowers
- For application to flowers and plants - buds and petals of bouquets of fresh flowers, leaves and branches of indoor plants, compositions from decorative artificial plants. The use of a water-dispersion acrylic base of the luminescent paint is harmless to vivid colors and provides very fast drying.
- For painting window frames and doors, cabinets, tables and chairs, parquet, fences, gazebos, gates. Since the composition of the luminescent paint contains an alkyd polyurethane content, the painted surface is resistant to weathering.
- For decorating plastic windows, pipes, front panels of household appliances, window sills.
Benefits of purchasing
The following types of fluorescent paints are available in stores:
- for metal;
- for glass;
- for glossy surfaces;
- for wood;
- for fabric;
- with a water-based emulsion;
- for concrete.
There are colored dyes and clear varnishes. Any idea can be put into practice without problems. You just need to purchase one of these fluorescent paints.
The pigment itself is also always on sale. It sometimes costs more than paint, but this is not surprising. The concentration can be selected taking into account individual needs, mix the powder with the base in the amount in which you want. As a rule, you need a little of it. To paint the ceiling of a small bathroom, for example, you will need about 25 g of pigment and 2 kg of paint. Sometimes you just need to apply a drawing. Having bought a pigment, using it, having spent part, you can put it aside, and later decorate something else with it.
With the help of a phosphor and a base, it will be possible to create not only a unique wall design, but also an unusual manicure. It will also come in handy when you want to make an original gift to a loved one. For example, to put an ornate, quirky pattern on a notebook, postcard - why not? Things will cease to be ordinary: as soon as it gets dark outside the window, they begin to glow.
Originality helps to surprise, delight, puzzle. You don't need to be able to draw well - it's easy to come up with an abstraction and use a stencil to create a picture.
Phosphor paint: how to apply
The work of applying paint, which includes a phosphor light accumulator, is elementary. There are no differences in painting surfaces with it and with ordinary paint. We clean, wash, dry the surface, after which we paint with any suitable tool (roller, piece of foam rubber, brush, spray gun).For interior items, 2 layers are enough, for landscape items it is possible and 3. The next layer - only after the previous one has already dried.
If the surface prepared for painting is dark, it will absorb a significant part of the radiation energy. Therefore, it makes sense to first paint the surface with white paint or white primer, and then apply the composition.
Often, paint with light-accumulating properties is used for decorating garden paths (tiles, paving stones, bricks, etc.), highlighting borders, individual stones in the garden, on a lawn, an alpine slide, a fountain, on the shore of a reservoir, etc. stream, dry wall, other landscape structures.
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