How to choose paint for walls in an apartment: advantages and characteristics will help you figure out which paint to choose

Proper preparation of walls for painting

To make the walls look beautiful, they need to be properly prepared for the procedure. First, you need to remove the old coating from them, clean them of dust and other contaminants.

After the surface is leveled, large cracks are closed (this will require a sand-cement mixture), small irregularities are covered with putty. These works are easily performed by novice craftsmen, the main thing is to carefully examine the bases. If there is mold or rust on their surface, be sure to get rid of it.

To clean the base, special chemical compositions based on acids and alkalis can be used (when it comes to dirt that is difficult to remove), but more often it is enough to grout with emery paper - 1 time before sealing cracks and 2 after.

Then a primer is applied to the walls to increase adhesion, that is, the adhesion of the paint to the surface. Then the layer will lie flat and will not flake off. In addition, it will reduce material consumption. The primer is applied in 1 or 2 layers.

Before starting work, it is imperative to cover all baseboards, stucco elements and joints of the wall with the ceiling or floor with masking tape.

Why paint the tiles in the bathroom

Traditionally, tile is considered the best wall, floor covering for rooms with high humidity. The average resource of the finishing material is 25 years or more. Naturally, during this time, the bathroom interior becomes outdated / annoying many times. The main tasks that are solved by painting tiles in the bathroom are:

• replacement of the existing interior design;

• reduction of the budget and labor intensity of repair;

• cosmetics instead of overhaul in a short time;
• lack of "wet" technologies and works;
• masking of tile defects (chips, cracks);
• reduction of finishing time.

Painting work is performed an order of magnitude faster than laying tiles.

Over time, the interiors get bored, and the tiles are too expensive to buy its collections every 5 years to implement fresh design solutions. Therefore, it is easier to apply paint and varnish compositions in some areas in fragments or paint the entire surface in the color of interest to the user.

Floor and wall coverings undergo restoration - mosaic, tile, porcelain stoneware.

Benefits of paint for wall coating in the bathroom

The above types of coverage provide:

• harmlessness - environmentally friendly materials are practically odorless and do not emit harmful substances;
• durability - the coating does not flake or crack if applied correctly;
• ease of use - the material is evenly applied and dries quickly;
• savings in care - the paint does not require expensive detergents for cleaning;
• antibacterial properties - the occurrence of mold and mildew with this paint is impossible, due to the special composition of the material. Therefore, an unpleasant odor will not occur in the room either;
• excellent design - due to the variety of color solutions, you can choose any shade and draw an unusual pattern.

Modern bathroom paints

All existing paintwork materials can be divided into several groups, which differ in properties and chemical composition. Let's consider in detail each variety.

Alkyd

These quick-drying paints have replaced oil paints, which are now almost never used. Enamels of this type perfectly resist moisture, withstand temperature extremes and retain brightness even with intense exposure to sunlight. Suitable for concrete, plaster and many other materials.Painted surfaces dry quickly and do not fade for a long time.

Alkyd paints are presented in a wide color palette, they are glossy, matte, semi-matte. The latter create a ceiling covering that resembles plastic. Another advantage is good adhesion to the painted surface.

But the material also has drawbacks that limit its use in the bathroom. The main one is poor air permeability. Alkyd enamels do not breathe, since they form a water-repellent continuous film. But microdroplets still collect on the surface, so very quickly the finish begins to bubble and flake off, mold and mildew appear. Another disadvantage is a strong smell, so painting is possible only with good ventilation.

PVA-based

This group also includes water-based paints with the inscription "Vinyl". One of the advantages is a low degree of fire hazard. They are best used in dry rooms - living rooms and bedrooms, as they are washed off with constant ingress of water. But there is no particular need to thoroughly clean the ceiling in the bathroom, such as in the kitchen. Therefore, water-based emulsion can be used in this room, occasionally falling drops on the ceiling will not harm the coating.

PVA-based paints are poorly tinted - only light colors are available, but they dry quickly. The finished coating burns out in the sun and is easily damaged by mechanical stress, but it lends itself well to additional processing and allows you to get a textured painted surface.

Acrylic

This type of paint forms a permanent matte film. Any surface, except varnish, can be painted with such coatings. They dry quickly, do not fade in the sun, are moisture resistant and are not afraid of temperature fluctuations. The painted surface can not only be wiped clean, but even washed. Acrylic is absolutely not afraid of moisture. But it is allowed to wash no earlier than a month after application, when the paintwork is completely dry. Also, the use of abrasives and chemicals is not allowed.

Acrylic paints are non-cracking, highly abrasion resistant and environmentally friendly. Paintwork materials do not emit harmful substances either during application or during operation. Another advantage is economical consumption, since they have a high hiding power. Water-based acrylic paints and varnishes lend themselves well to tinting.

The only drawback is the high price, but it will pay off due to its durability and long service life.

Latex

These are water-based emulsions with a latex pigment binder and, in fact, belong to acrylic paints, but with a denser and more elastic structure, so you can wash it more often. After drying, a smooth, durable film is formed, which is absolutely not afraid of moisture. Therefore, latex paints are often used in the bathroom. In terms of environmental performance, it is not inferior to acrylic compositions. LKM is also valued for its abrasion resistance, as well as for the ability to hide cracks up to 1 mm thick when applied twice.

The paint dries quickly, adheres well to any surface, resists the formation of mold, breathes. The disadvantage of paintwork materials is low resistance to fading. The cost is average.

Silicone

These paints are based on silicone and acrylic polymers and offer the benefits of all of these products. They do not fade even when exposed to direct sunlight and hide cracks up to 2 mm wide. Another plus is the ability to pass air, that is, the walls "breathe". Paintwork materials are resistant to cracking, alkalis and high temperatures. But these paints cannot be used on wood or metal. Prices are in the middle range.

Silicate

This type of paintwork materials is made on the basis of glass. The material dries quickly, is highly durable, vapor permeable and fireproof. The lack of silicate paints is the poor color palette.Most often they are used for facade work.

Varieties

Today there are a large number of paints that can be used to decorate bathrooms.

Oil

The key advantages of such materials are considered to be high adhesive characteristics, durability, and affordable price.

The main ingredients of the substance are drying oil and pigments. On sale you can find liquid and thickened formulations. In the first case, the paint is allowed to be applied immediately, in the second, it is required to dilute the composition to a suitable consistency. For this, turpentine or kerosene is used.

Alkyd enamel

This substance is water-repellent. Therefore, it is often used for bathrooms. Painted walls do not get damp and can be easily cleaned with detergents. Alkyd enamel retains its excellent appearance for a long time. Application of paint in 2 layers retains its effect for 4 years.

The enamel contains a solvent. If necessary, it is permissible to mix it with white spirit or turpentine. To achieve high-quality results, the temperature should be within + 5-35 degrees. Otherwise, the adhesive performance is reduced.

Water-dispersive

The base of this type of paints is an aqueous dispersion of polymers. The most commonly used are acrylic and vinyl acetate. There are almost no volatile solvents in the composition of such funds. Thanks to this, the substance is not toxic.

After drying, a thin film of high strength forms on the walls. It is easily breathable, but waterproof. Antifungal agents are often added to paints to avoid mold growth.

Acrylic

It is an ideal substance that belongs to the category of water-dispersible compositions. It is characterized by water-repellent characteristics, resistance to dirt, a variety of colors. The composition contains antifungal agents that prevent the appearance of mold. The composition has a sufficiently viscous consistency, which avoids the need for preliminary preparation. Acrylic paint is inexpensive, which makes it the most popular.

Silicone and silicate

Such substances are highly resistant to moisture. They appeared relatively recently, but managed to gain tremendous popularity. The silicone coating is moisture-proof and dirt-resistant. The substance is vapor-proof and helps to hide deep cracks.

A good solution for the bathroom is water-based silicone paint. The only drawback is the high price. At the same time, paint based on PVA glue should not be used for bathrooms. The substance is intended for dry rooms.

Latex

This variety is perfect for decorating bathrooms. The material is highly elastic. It allows you to hide minor damage. In addition, the paint is resistant to mechanical stress.

During operation, the material does not emit a pronounced aroma. It forms a protective film on the walls that provides reliable protection against dirt. Latex paint dries no more than 2 hours. It should be borne in mind that there are no antifungal agents in this tool. Therefore, before starting work, the walls should be treated with a special primer.

Chlorinated rubber waterproof

This type of coating is considered the most practical and reliable. It can be a great alternative to tiles. The key advantage of this paint is its high durability. It provides reliable protection against moisture, easily tolerates direct sunlight, does not include harmful elements.

It is recommended to apply chlorinated rubber paint only on well-cleaned surfaces. In this case, it is not required to prime or putty the walls. It is recommended to apply this paint in 3 layers.

Alkyd

This paint forms a protective film on the wall surface, which helps to repel moisture. It does not fade in direct sunlight and has a long service life. The undoubted advantage of the material is the short drying period. To achieve excellent results, walls have to be painted in several layers.

Examples of finished works

No other finishing material provides such a variety of design solutions as decorative plaster. It perfectly imitates natural materials, helping you to choose the decor in the style you want.

Smooth walls without joints or seams look great in small bathtubs. Venetian and Moroccan varieties help to bring the spirit of luxury and splendor to the interior. Imitation of masonry, concrete is appropriate when using modern styles.

The addition of gold, silver and mother-of-pearl enlivens dark walls, giving them depth and mystery. Decorative plaster is combined with tiles, large bathrooms are finished by combining these materials. Textured materials will add coziness and unique individuality to the bathroom.

Decorating bathrooms with decorative plaster is gaining popularity. Traditional tiles are no longer the only possible way to decorate walls. The plaster lasts a long time, retains its decorative effect, the material is easy to care for. Plastering the walls with modern materials helps create impressive and varied bathroom interiors.

Share link:

Wall painting design

There are a lot of options for painting the walls, because there are no restrictions on the quantity

It is important to find the right matching color combination when painting the walls. The easiest way to do this is to select shades according to the tables that designers use.

In them, in groups, shades are collected that can be used in one room, while the interior will be harmonious.

Now about the methods of combined wall painting. There are quite a few of them, they will look differently in the interior. Choose the one you like.

Horizontal division into two or three zones

This method is traditional. Usually the room is divided into two zones. At the bottom they paint in darker shades, at the top - lighter ones. The classic version - division into three parts in height - the lower third is painted with a dark shade, the two upper ones are lighter. But this is just a classic, in reality the dark paint can end in the middle or almost under the ceiling. Only with this technique you need to be more careful: it visually makes the ceilings lower. An exception is a light strip almost under the ceiling.

Painting a room in two colors: horizontal separation

The border of two colors, if the painting of the walls in the apartment is done independently, is rarely ideal. To decorate the flaws, you can glue the molding, some kind of even stripes. Another option - before applying the second shade along the border exactly, glue masking tape along the ruler. After painting, remove it, you get a perfect line (if you glued the tape exactly).

The molding can be left white - it can be combined with any colors, or it can be painted in one of the suitable colors

This technique can be used in rooms for any purpose, and the style can be any. Only with moldings - this is more a classic, it is acceptable for the country style, for one of the ethnic styles. Just a clear border or a division decorated with a shiny stripe is already minimalism or hi-tech.

Accentuating the wall

A fashionable trend in decorating rooms is highlighting a wall with color. There are two options here:

• a darker shade of the same color;
• a different color from a compatible palette.

With well-chosen interior details, both methods look attractive. This is the easiest way to make your interior more memorable and vibrant.

A bright color from the same palette is the easiest way to brighten up your interior.

Just keep in mind that in bedrooms, for example, it is better to use less harsh combinations - the atmosphere in such rooms should be softer. Sharp contrasts are good in living rooms, children's rooms. Children generally like bright combinations.

The range in the bedrooms is quieter

Horizontal stripe

This is a fairly wide strip that runs approximately at eye level.

Most often, this type of room coloring is resorted to if you need to pay attention to some decorative elements - paintings, for example

Wide horizontal stripe is another way to paint a room in two colors

This technique looks good in the corridors - by lowering the height of the ceiling, it makes it seem wider. Another popular use is children's rooms: children's drawings look very good on a stand-out background.

The stripe doesn't have to be solid - a light gradient is fine too.

Striped walls

An interesting trick, but you shouldn't use it for the whole room. So you can design one wall - one of the varieties of an accent wall - or just a part of it.

Horizontal stripes can be multi-colored. The main thing is that they are repeated in the interior.

An interesting effect is provided by a combination of stripes of the same color, but with different textures - matte and glossy. Strictly speaking, these are not two colors, but they look exactly like that.

Combination of stripes of matte and glossy paint

Highlighting some interior details

Often, some details are emphasized with a different color - brighter or more calm. For example, niches, frames, placement of an interesting shelf, etc.

Selecting some elements is another way to combine painting a room

One of the options is to draw a strip of a darker color along the contour of the wall, thus highlighting all the corners. This method will help make a small room more spacious: it will appear both taller and wider.

A way to visually enlarge a room

How to choose wall paint to create an interesting bathroom interior

Having decided which paint is best for the bathroom walls, you should think about the colors of the future interior. The choice of shade depends not only on personal preference, but also on other factors:

• room style;
• room size;
• the amount of light;
• structural features of the room, for example, disadvantages or advantages that need to be hidden or emphasized.

Helpful advice! To achieve a harmonious combination when painting walls, it is advisable to take into account the colors of the plumbing.

Wall decoration with paint: photo of decoration in the interior of the bathroom

If the bathroom is compact, then it is advisable to use light-colored coatings. Such a design will visually expand the space, and the use of mother-of-pearl paint for the walls will enhance this effect. Pastel colors will perfectly highlight bathroom furniture and fixtures, as these furnishings are often white.

Choosing light colors, it is important to remember that such a finish is applied to perfectly flat walls. Otherwise, all surface defects will be visible

If there are minor flaws on the bathroom walls, it is better to use light-colored textured paints. To prevent the pastel design from looking monotonous, you can add contrasting colors to the interior.

Large rooms give a wider scope for painting the walls, the design in this case can be very diverse:

• combination of different types of finishes;
• play of contrasts;
• the use of patterns and drawings.

Wall painting options using geometric patterns, for example, triangles, rhombuses, zigzags, look interesting in the interior. Dark colors can also be used to decorate the bathroom. However, it should be remembered that such surfaces show traces left by drops of water and soap.For this reason, it is advisable to cover those areas where moisture gets in with mosaics, glass panels or tiles.

How best to paint the walls in the bathroom: decoration in different styles

Dye is used as a wall decoration material in many styles. This material is suitable for classic bathroom furnishings. This design is not limited to certain textures and colors. In addition, the classic direction never loses its relevance.

The modern high-tech style is based on the use of strict glossy shades of cold colors. In this case, it is advisable to use different shades of blue and gray to decorate the walls. Transparent, almost weightless glass shelves will be an excellent addition.

Styles such as Art Deco and Pop Art are based on unusual saturated colors. A bright green bathroom is perfect complement to cheerful pictures or drawings from comics.

The bathrooms, decorated in the Provence style, look original. The color scheme of this direction includes pastel shades:

• beige;
• pink;
• lilac, etc.

Helpful advice! To decorate a Provence style bathroom, it is better to use matte coatings decorated with floral ornaments.

Can I use decorative plaster for the bathroom

Decorative plaster can be used to decorate the walls in the bathroom along with the coloring compounds. These materials are perfectly combined with each other, creating effective combinations.

Most often, silicate moisture-resistant plaster for the bathroom is used as a finish. This type of material forms a durable coating on the wall. Its service life is over 50 years. Silicate-based plaster is completely impervious to moisture. At the same time, the coating does not interfere with the natural ventilation of the room. Silicate plaster is antiseptic and fireproof, so it can be used in rooms with high humidity levels.

Mineral plasters are also used to decorate bathrooms. The coating has a vapor permeability, due to which a comfortable microclimate is maintained in the room. The service life of this material is about 30 years.

Moisture-resistant properties are also inherent in acrylic plaster. It is flexible and easy to use. This type of coating will last at least 50 years.

How to save money on bathroom renovations?

When to choose paint as the main material for wall decoration? Usually in two cases: if you need to quickly make the bathroom as comfortable as possible or to save the family budget.

The second option is more common. Indeed, the cost of bathroom paint is low, as well as its consumption, therefore, the painting itself fits into a relatively small amount.

However, do not forget about preliminary surface preparation - sometimes you need a reliable primer or even plastering the entire area - in this case, the costs increase.

If you get brick walls or need to level the old coating, you will need plastering. Only an experienced plasterer can independently prepare the solution and level the walls, therefore surface preparation is often more expensive than the finishing stage - painting

The ideal option for painting is smooth, pre-plastered walls. Repair work in a small bathroom (the standard in panel houses is from 2.2 m²) will take no more than one evening, and the cost of materials together with the tool will keep within an amount equal to 3-4 thousand rubles.

For comparison, an inexpensive tile will cost at least 20 thousand rubles, and with insufficient experience in laying tiles, the skills of a professional will be required, and this is about 20 thousand rubles.

It turns out that painting the walls with your own hands is the most profitable and fastest way.

With the help of various combinations, even a small room can be divided into zones: the wall near the bathtub is tiled with white tiles, the rest of the area is covered with bright paint

It is not difficult to calculate the amount of paint for a particular room - usually the consumption is indicated in the instructions posted on the bank.

But remember that for a durable high-quality finish, you need 2-3 layers plus 20-25% of the total, as they say, just in case.

Most often, a specially selected color scheme is used, therefore it is better to purchase material with a margin, otherwise then problems may arise with the selection of a similar color (or the store will not have the necessary material for tinting).

About saving time in the following video:

Paints for bathrooms, kitchens and corridors

For kitchens and corridors, the above decorative acrylic paints and water-based silicone paints are suitable. They have sufficient abrasion resistance and can be washed frequently. The use of paints with a pronounced relief in kitchens is not entirely justified - it will be difficult to keep the walls clean. But pearlescent stains can make a small room visually more spacious, especially if the base color is light.

But there are several more moisture and temperature resistant paints that can be used in humid rooms - kitchens and bathrooms, but are undesirable in living rooms.

Alkyd compounds

Alkyd paints in their consistency are very similar to oil paints, but they have a significant difference both in the base (alkyd resins) and in performance characteristics. The surface painted by them tolerates high humidity, elevated temperatures, exposure to ultraviolet radiation well. It has an average vapor permeability, therefore it can be used in humid rooms. It works well on wood and metal surfaces. What else attracts in these paints is that painting the walls does not require significant investments - they are inexpensive. However, a well-prepared surface is required for a normal look. According to the type of surface created, alkyd paint can be glossy, matte, semi-matte.

Examples of alkyd paints

There is only one serious drawback - they are diluted with organic solvents - white spirit, gasoline, turpentine. Therefore, when painting and drying, there is a persistent characteristic smell in the room. Also a minus - they eventually lose color brightness, a yellowish bloom appears. The option is inexpensive, but not the best in terms of durability. They are very good for painting radiators and heating pipes - they can be heat resistant - but a different composition should be used for walls.

Silicate based paints (liquid glass)

If we talk about the specific properties of a silicate coating, then this is a good choice for a bathroom: the chemical composition is such that fungus or mold never appears on the painted walls. If there is such a problem, this is one of the options for solving it. The coating is very strong and durable, and the vapor permeability is the highest among all existing paint and varnish compositions. Therefore, you can use these paints both in the kitchen and in the bathroom.

Silicate paint - prevents the development of fungi and mold

But there are significant downsides. First, until it dries, the composition is very unhealthy. You need to work with him in protective clothing and respiratory protection (good respirator). After drying, the film is absolutely harmless, but it is impossible to stay indoors before crystallization. Secondly, silicates are not compatible with other types of coatings. They do not adhere to surfaces previously painted with any other paint. Likewise, no other surface will "lie" on the surface painted with silicate paint. In both cases, complete removal of the previous layer is required. Thirdly, the compositions are tinted only with mineral pigments, and this significantly reduces the number of colors and shades.

How to paint a bathroom: application technology and recommendations

When the design is thought out and materials for painting the walls are selected, you can get to work. At the initial stage, the surface of the walls should be prepared before applying the dye.

To do this, you need to remove the old coating:

• remove the tile;
• remove pieces of peeling plaster;
• wash away traces of obsolete alkyd or oil paint.

After that, the surface of the walls is carefully leveled and a finishing layer of putty is applied. It is desirable that it has a cement base.

How to Remove Paint from a Bathroom Wall: Ways to Remove Trim

At home, you can remove the dye from the walls in two ways: mechanical and chemical. The latter method involves the use of specialized washes. With their help, traces of the old coating can be successfully removed from metal and wood surfaces.

The effectiveness of washes on wall materials is not so high, therefore, most often craftsmen resort to mechanical processing. But they will be indispensable in those places where access to the tool is limited. In such cases, the required area is treated with a wash, which is applied to the surface with a brush. After a few minutes, the old coating will become gelatinous, making it easy to remove with a spatula. If the wall is painted in several layers, the washing procedure is repeated several times.

Mechanical removal involves the use of a hand or power tool. If the old coating is badly damaged, you can limit yourself to using a cycle, an ax, a scraper designed for decorative coatings, a planer and other devices with a wide sharp edge.

If a primer has been applied to the wall prior to painting, hand tools will not be able to remove the coating. In this case, you need to use a power tool such as a drill, angle grinder, hammer drill, or hair dryer.

Note! To remove the old coating, a drill is used in combination with an attachment that has several metal chains. In the process of work, the links are frayed and can fly off

To avoid injury, it is imperative to check the condition of the chains and replace them in a timely manner.

How to properly paint the walls in the bathroom

A layer of primer is applied to the prepared surface of the walls. This composition must have antibacterial and waterproofing properties. Liquid chlorine bleach or copper sulfate can be added to enhance the antiseptic properties of the primer. It takes at least 12 hours to dry. After that, the walls can be painted in any color you like.

Depending on the manufacturer's recommendations, the dye is applied to the surface in 2-3 layers. First of all, you should process corners and hard-to-reach places. The wall is painted completely, only after that you can move on to the next one. For application, you can use a brush, paint roller, spray gun.

How to paint bathroom tiles: restoring old tiles

Renovation of wall finishes in the bathroom is expensive. If there is not enough money for a full-fledged repair, you can limit yourself to a cosmetic option.

To change colors, the following types of bathroom tile paints are used:

• alkyd;
• acrylic;
• oil;
• latex.

These compounds fit perfectly on the surface of the tile, completely overlapping it. To ensure the required level of adhesion, it is necessary to sand the smooth and shiny surface of the tile. It is not recommended to dilute the dye in order to save money. A qualitative result is possible only if the consistency of the composition is dense. You can also find special dyes for ceramic and glass surfaces on the market.

Anyone can handle painting the walls in the bathroom.The main thing is to use a high-quality dye that meets the requirements of rooms with a high level of humidity, and also strictly follow the technology. During work, be sure to take into account the manufacturer's recommendations. Only in this case the coating will turn out to be strong and durable.

How to paint the walls in an apartment with your own hands: video

Choosing a paint type is good, but you also need to know how to work with it. Each of the paints has its own characteristics of application and surface preparation. But in general, the following steps are almost always present:

1. Removing the old coating, if any. The thoroughness of this step depends on the compatibility of the old topcoat and the new coat. If they are compatible, only loose or loose parts need to be removed. If the coatings are incompatible, you will have to clean off everything completely.
2. Plastered walls. The technology is standard: they take a suitable composition and apply with a spatula, covering up cracks and irregularities.
3. Surface grinding. Either sandpaper or a special mesh is used, fixed on a holder or a wooden block. In a circular motion, remove all unnecessary, leveling the walls.
4. Dedusting the sanded surface. It is better to use a vacuum cleaner, but you can wipe everything with a dry cloth several times, but every time it is clean.
5. Primer. The primer for each surface and paint must be selected separately. It is advisable to purchase it with paint. Priming performs two tasks: it improves the adhesion of paint to the surface (it will not flake off) and reduces paint consumption.
6. Painting. Painting usually in several layers, applying the composition in different directions. if we talk about the walls, then from top to bottom, and then - from right to left. Each layer is applied after the first has dried. The instructions usually indicate this time and it is desirable to withstand it.

That's all. The painting of the walls in the apartment is finished. But a verbal description cannot convey some of the features of working with paints or putties. Watch the video tutorial, some of the subtleties will become clearer. After viewing it, painting the walls with water-based paint with your own hands will not be a problem.

How to create the effect of decorative paint on the walls with simple means, see the video.