Do-it-yourself barbecue gazebos: drawings, photos, videos. Kinds of furnaces for light pavilions
Before you start designing a barbecue gazebo, you need to decide exactly on the type of oven: whether it will be just a brazier or a whole complex with a sink, countertop, firewood and other elements. For installation in gazebos, the following types of structures are used:
- built-in oven - stationary brick equipment, including a grill, oven, stove and smokehouse. Equipping the gazebo with such an oven, you can get the opportunity to cook almost any dish. The design of such a furnace is rather complicated and for the construction it is wiser to invite real masters of laying furnaces;
- brazier oven - such an oven has a less complex design and is often combined with a smokehouse. Having installed such an oven, you should take into account that it will be possible to cook on it only using skewers. An excellent option for kebab lovers;
Photo gallery of gazebos with barbecue:
Brick barbecue device. Section A-A: 1 - plaster layer (10 mm); 2 - full-bodied oven brick; 3 - a layer of kaolin wool (5 mm); 4 - fireclay masonry; 5 - marble shelf; 6 - under the barbecue; 7, 8 - arched overlappings of the firebox and woodshed; 9 - woodshed; 10 - hailo (250x250 mm); 11 - chimney (250x250 mm); 12 - firebox (500x770x620 mm); 15 - barbecue made of sheet steel (removable); 16 - skewer; 17 - firewood. Section B-B: 1 - plaster layer (10 mm); 2 - full-bodied oven brick; 3 - a layer of kaolin wool (5 mm); 4 - fireclay masonry; 5 - marble shelf; 6 - under the barbecue; 7, 13 - grooves in brick for barbecue grates; 17 - firewood
- the barbecue oven is very similar in design to the barbecue oven. Here, a grate is used for cooking, which makes the cooking process easier, but its maintenance is more laborious;
- portable grill is a practical device made of metal. The equipment is resistant to corrosion, is robust and durable, and does not need special care. It can be purchased ready-made and installed in the gazebo. If you do not plan to move the grill to another place, you can brick it over and use it permanently. The fire is kindled inside the box, and you can cook both on skewers and on the wire rack;
collapsible structures are relatively inexpensive mobile products that can be disassembled and folded into a box. The main disadvantage is the use of cheap metal in their manufacture, which quickly deforms under the influence of high temperature;
Helpful advice! It is possible to install the hood over portable grills or barbecues by fixing it to the ceiling directly above the stove equipment.
- gas grill installation - the heat from the stone is used for cooking;
- Smoker grill equipment - designed for grilling and smoking meat;
oven-cauldron - provides a hole in the oven for lowering the cauldron into the hearth. Allows you to cook various dishes: pilaf, shurpa, as well as stew;
- brazier - for solid fuel cooking;
- fireplace stove - usually the installation of such equipment is resorted to when they plan to build a closed gazebo using it in the winter. Whether it is a brazier fireplace or a barbecue fireplace - you decide.
When developing projects for gazebos with a stove, the drawings indicate the dimensions of the future equipment and the ordinal scheme for laying bricks for the construction of the stove. Such schemes can be found on the Internet. For a more detailed acquaintance with the technology of laying, it is proposed to watch a video of the phased construction of ovens for gazebos.
We build a gazebo with a barbecue with our own hands. Photos of individual buildings
The construction of a barbecue gazebo begins with the preparation of a place for construction.The selected area is cleared, if necessary, it is leveled and the layout of the future structure is made according to the drawings. For marking, wedges (pegs) and a construction cord are used, which is stretched between them. Then they arrange the foundation. A columnar foundation is used under the gazebo, a shallow tape base or a monolithic slab is laid under a brick brazier oven.
Brazier construction
As soon as the concrete of the base grasps, they begin to build the barbecue. Construction begins with the device of a support for the oven. The cavity formed under this stand will serve as a firewood. Next, they begin to lay the bricks of the barbecue. All rows are made according to the sequential stacking scheme.
The first and second rows are stacked, filling all the space inside the perimeter of the barbecue. Next, they lay out rows around the perimeter, forming a niche for storing firewood. The brickwork along the perimeter serves as the base of the furnace. After that, an opening is made for cooking. The opening height is usually seven bricks.
When the construction of the barbecue is completed, they equip the chimney, placing the bricks in a circle. From the inside, the chimney is covered with metal, which greatly simplifies maintenance. At the very top of the chimney, there is a metal cap that protects the brazier from precipitation.
Floor device
After the brazier is erected, they begin to build the gazebo itself. Before laying the floor, an insulating layer of roofing felt is made so that the floor material does not absorb moisture from the soil. In open structures, the floor is arranged with a slight slope so that falling precipitation can quickly be removed by gravity.
For the device of the floor, the lower horizontal strapping around the perimeter is first made from the timber. The strapping bars are fixed on the studs, previously laid in the foundation, and tightened with a washer. Next, the logs are fastened with a step of 40-50 cm. And then the floor is sheathed with a board, plywood or OSB-plates.
Helpful advice! If the floors in the gazebo are wooden, it is necessary to cover some space around the barbecue with a metal sheet or arrange a tile floor in this part. This will eliminate the risk of fire if smoldering coals accidentally hit the floor.
If the gazebo has a weighty structure, you can make the floor from concrete, which is poured onto the ground, or from paving slabs.
Gazebo walls
If the barbecue gazebo is of an open type, then pillars are mounted, which are installed strictly vertically, using temporary jibs to fix the position. The support beams are mounted on the horizontal strapping beams. Sometimes for structural strength, vertical struts are reinforced with transverse beams. Fences made of railings and balusters are arranged between the supports.
Roof installation
The roof frame for the gazebo is mounted on the ground. The ends of the rafter beams on the one hand are cut at an angle of 45 degrees, and on the other, the locks are cut out and connected. The finished roof structure is lifted and bolted onto the pergola frame.
Next, they proceed to the sheathing, which can be arranged from boards or plywood sheets. A hole is made in the place where the chimney pipe will be located, and the pipe itself is covered with asbestos cardboard in this place.
After completing all these works, they begin to cover the roofing material. For safety reasons, usually in gazebos for summer cottages with barbecue (photo to confirm this), metal or corrugated board is used. But with the correct conduct of all work, flexible tiles or polycarbonate are suitable for such gazebos.
The construction of gazebos with barbecue requires special attention, strict adherence to design requirements and compliance with all fire regulations. Therefore, if possible, seek qualified help from professionals.
DIY wooden gazebo
Many developers offer ready-made gazebos 4x3, which is called "turnkey". But the construction of such a lightweight structure is within the power of a person who has performed any construction work at least once in his life. To build a simple gazebo in your country house, a lot of specialized knowledge is not required.
The first stage of construction is a draft of the future structure. Simple drawings of a rectangular building indicating the dimensions and locations of the support beams, windows, doors. The finished sketch drawing will save you from unnecessary spending on building materials, because it will be possible to calculate the required amount using it.
This is followed by the construction of the foundation. Since the gazebo is a lightweight (by weight) construction, it does not require a capital base. A strip or even block foundation will do. For a block foundation, it will be necessary to prepare 4 base blocks (for greater strength, reinforcement can be placed there) and up to 6 additional blocks for supports.
The foundation block is made as follows: the cement composition is poured into a square pit, into which either broken brick or other material was previously poured. If necessary, reinforcement bars are also fixed. When the cement has hardened, you need to take care of waterproofing.
The foundation is ready. You can proceed to the construction of the frame. First, the floor is designed: a "box" is made around the perimeter, transverse beams and logs are placed. Further, supports are erected and "walls" are constructed. The support beams are either fully or partially sheathed, leaving space for windows and doors.
For the installation of the floor, a special board or timber is usually used. They are attached to the base with nails.
When the main box of the gazebo is assembled, you can go to the roof. As a rule, the roof is made gable, but no one forbids making it double, in an oriental style, or getting by with a gable version. One way or another, the technology will be reduced to the fact that the frame of the top is formed, and after that it is either sheathed or covered with roofing material.
The gazebo is ready. It remains only to clear it of construction debris. You can also add benches, chairs, a table, flowers for decor, hang curtains or blinds, conduct light (if evening gatherings are planned).
Arbor 3x4: features and types
There are many different options for the construction of gazebos: round, eight- and hexagonal, square and rectangular. Their shape can be different, just as the materials from which the structure is erected can be different: wood, metal, polycarbonate, lining and so on. Such a wide variability allows you to create an original architectural object even from a typical project. A gazebo 4 by 3 is a very common country building in this regard. Its dimensions can accommodate up to 20 people, while it does not take up such a large area.
The roof can give a special chic to the structure. It can be decorated in an oriental style, be double, or be flat, lean-to, built at a certain angle. In addition, even the simplest gable or hipped roof can be accent if it is covered, for example, with colored slate or original tiles.
Where to install a stove and build a gazebo
Before choosing a place to place these structures, decide on the type of structure. Stationary barbecue ovens are erected together with a gazebo. But there are also projects where the brazier is located separately. Both the one and the other method of installing the stove are justified.
When setting up a fireplace, remember that a fire not only provides the heat necessary for cooking, but also produces smoke that can interfere with rest or irritate neighbors. It is better to install a gazebo equipped with a stove away from the house, especially if the wind often blows towards the home. The same applies to the nearby territories, so that the barbecue does not become the cause of discord with the people living nearby.
If it is planned to build a structure of an open or semi-open type, choose drawings of a gazebo with fences on the north side. Cold winds blow from there, so it is better to protect yourself from them in advance.A practical solution is to equip the structure with removable walls or blackout curtains that will close the openings in bad weather.
The hearth itself in the gazebo is also generally installed at the northern wall. The stationary oven is laid according to the rules. First of all, it is necessary to correctly design the flue gas system in order to ensure good draft for fuel combustion. On this issue, it is better to consult with an experienced stove-maker.
Original and functional barbecues can be bought ready-made, and then modified for a specific project. For example, make the brazier portable on high legs or install it permanently on a stone base.
A functional solution is the presence of a countertop near the oven, where a sink, cutting boards, shelves for food and dishes are located.
Don't forget about the cook
There is nothing worse than cooking for the whole company and hearing only bursts of laughter behind your back. Cooking and seating should flow into one another, isolating guests from the hot zone on the one hand, and allowing the chef to be the center of the party on the other. This is best done by a high bar, raised from the other end of the cooking zone. After all, watching the chef cook grilled meat for you is a great start to any meal.
It is interesting: Gazebo in Japanese style - features of oriental design.
Ideas for corner gazebos
When choosing constructs of this format, it is necessary to distinguish between two different entities:
- Angular shape. The building itself can even be in the middle of the site, but its shape will be angular - with two open walls. Sometimes a similar approach is used in Japanese construction, although it is also present among our buildings.
- Corner location. In this case, the gazebo is located directly in the corner of the site or next to the fence. Thanks to such a place, the space of the site is seriously saved, so this situation can be called extremely practical.
A dozen ideas for such buildings will be shown below. Some options look even more interesting than boring square and rectangular structures.
Many of them are complemented by a playground (called patios in Spanish) and small terraces. You can find examples with barbecue, barbecue and even a full-fledged oven complex.
It's amazing how such beautiful gazebos can be placed in such a small area.
Types of foundations for barbecue gazebos
When building gazebos equipped with a fireplace stove, brazier stove or barbecue stove, a reliable foundation is arranged. This is a guarantee of the strength of the structure being erected. Several types of foundations are used for such structures:
columnar foundation. The most popular type of base for small-sized gazebos with barbecue and barbecue. The depth of the pits for the posts is from 80 to 90 cm. At the bottom of the pits, a cushion of rubble or sand is arranged. This type of base requires waterproofing, therefore, brickwork or metal pillars are covered with roofing material. It is recommended to pour the foundation slab under the place where the furnace is installed;
Helpful advice! When constructing slab foundations, it is recommended to use reinforcement. For this, reinforcement rods of various sections are used.
base from a strip foundation. If the structure you have chosen will be built of brick or natural stone, a shallow strip foundation will be the most suitable. For this, a trench up to half a meter deep is made around the perimeter of the structure. A sand pillow is laid out on the bottom and compacted.With the help of a formwork device, a foundation is poured 30 cm above the ground. The foundation is pre-reinforced;
- screw piles. A fairly rare type of foundation used for gazebos. This is due to the fact that special equipment is required for its device. However, if at the stage of erecting the pile foundation for the main house, the dimensions of the gazebo and the place of its installation are already known, it is advisable to immediately carry out such a foundation for this structure;
- bored foundation. The construction of such a foundation does not require the purchase of expensive piles. The technology of the device consists in drilling wells and filling them with concrete. As a formwork, pipes of various diameters or roofing material twisted into a pipe are used;
monolithic foundation slab. For such a base, the formwork is first assembled, then frame made of reinforcement and is poured with concrete over the entire area. The advantages of such a foundation are not only in the ability to withstand rather massive arbors, but also in the fact that the slab can be used as a floor. It is recommended to arrange such a foundation in areas with problem soils.
Accommodation
The brazier inside the gazebo should be equipped with an extractor hood or chimney so that the smell of smoke does not spread inside the room. If this is not possible, it is recommended to take the barbecue outside the gazebo and place it nearby. But there must be a canopy over the barbecue, so that during the rain you do not urgently come up with ways how not to drown the meat in the rain water.
If necessary, they can be pushed under the table, thereby freeing up space for comfortable movement during cooking. Chairs with armrests are considered the most convenient option. It is desirable that they are made of solid wood, then they will perfectly fit into an open street space. But wicker light chairs also look good. And to make it more comfortable to sit, you can use removable covers with soft seats and decorative pillows.
All the necessary communications need to be carried out into the gazebo. Ideally, this is water, sewerage and electricity. But in many cases, only electricity is enough for artificial lighting in the dark. In addition, additional heat sources will not be superfluous during the cool period. They will protect in early spring or late autumn from cold and dampness. Above the dining table, you can install an infrared lamp or use an electric gun to quickly warm up the room.
Fuels for garden stoves
For kindling the hearth in nature, coal, firewood, gas, briquettes are used. Not all species give the same heat, the decay time is also different. The fuel is selected based on the technical characteristics of the furnace.
Special attention should be paid to an environmentally friendly type of fuel that does not emit smoke when heated. These are stones of volcanic origin, which are heated by an electric spiral. As a result, the heat from the stones is no worse than from wood firewood, and there is no smoke. This option is indispensable for a small suburban area, where a residential building and neighbors are in "dangerous proximity".
Regardless of what drawings, materials and interior arrangement are selected, a gazebo with a barbecue will certainly become a favorite place in the country. After all, it is so pleasant to spend time with family and friends near the hearth!
Keep warm in the gazebo
In cool weather, to keep warm and protect from the wind, special pvc curtains can be used in the gazebo. If the purchase of such curtains seems to you an unnecessary luxury, you can make them yourself. You will need to buy PVC film, cut it to the size of the gazebo openings, edge it with a strong fabric and put eyelets around the edges.With the help of a cord threaded through the eyelets, you can attach the curtain to the gazebo.
It is always a good idea to use additional heat sources in the gazebo - for example, infrared lamps. They can be placed near areas of maximum functionality - dining or cooking areas.
Construction technology
It is not difficult to build a gazebo with a stove with your own hands, for this you just need to choose a suitable project, then follow all the required technologies and construction rules.
The project of the future gazebo should include all the necessary drawings:
- two sketches with a profile and frontal plan with applied dimensions;
- arbor scheme;
- barbecue drawing with dimensions;
- scheme of a site with a gazebo and other buildings;
- sketch of the gazebo.
Working out and creating a drawing of the future gazebo will help you think over the design and style. It will also allow you to calculate the required amount of materials and speed up the construction process.
Then you can proceed to the construction stage.
- It is necessary to designate the size and shape of the future gazebo on the site. You can use sand for this.
- The site for the future gazebo is cleaned and leveled, the topsoil is removed.
- Then you can move on to the foundation. For the supports of the structure, it is necessary to dig holes for the installation of the posts and fill the bottom with sand. After reinforcement and formwork, concrete is poured into the base. For a glass gazebo, only a columnar foundation is enough.
- After complete drying (about 5-7 days), you can proceed to the installation of vertical racks and laying the barbecue.
- Consider the structure of your barbecue bricks. Ordering will help to calculate in advance the approximate amount of building materials and make estimates.
- The foundation for the barbecue must be covered with roofing felt and the first layer of bricks must be laid without mortar. Further, subsequent layers are laid out along the plumb line in order to maintain the verticality of the walls.
- For the construction of a barbecue, refractory bricks, stone or clay are used. At the same time, a chimney or hood is installed.
- We proceed to laying the lag - between the beams it is necessary to leave about 60 cm, and lay a tongue-and-groove board on top.
- The floors are slanted from the barbecue to the outside walls of the gazebo.
- Roof - as experts advise, all work on the construction of the roof should be started from the ground, this will greatly facilitate the whole process. After that, the entire structure rises to the top of the gazebo and is installed.
- For the roof, you should choose lightweight materials: tiles, boards, corrugated board.
Beautiful examples of finished buildings
Gazebos can be decorated not only inside, but also outside. Lush curly greenery, flower pots near the porch can be a great decoration.
An extra shelf above the worktable or sink can be used to store spices and cooking utensils.
The main requirement for any gazebo with barbecue is that it should be convenient to cook on it. And so that the cook spends less time and effort on additional movements, it is worth allocating a place for a barbecue and a corner specially for storing firewood.
And so that the chef does not get bored while cooking meat, you can build a bar counter behind him.
Arbors made of brick and wood look practical, aesthetically pleasing and modern. In addition, such buildings are more resistant to temperature extremes and changing seasons, as well as more reliable and durable.
Street lighting outside the gazebo looks impressive. You can choose LED strip or curtain to decorate walls and roofs. And it is good to place street lamps near the gazebo, which are charged with natural sunlight and create a special romantic mood in the dark.
Green spaces around the perimeter of the gazebo look very original and stylish
Thus, they highlight and emphasize the importance of the gazebo.
The advantages of a corner gazebo
The list of benefits is presented below:
- Saving space. In classical construction, the place around the gazebo is not used in any way, except as a woodshed or utility block in some cases. The corner version "eats up" these square meters, as a result of which the suburban area remains in positive territory.
- You can save on finishing the corner walls. Since no one sees the distant walls (from the outside), it is possible for many years not to renew the paint on them and not to wash them from dirt and streaks. This is true when corrugated board or siding is used as cladding.
- You can practically place the chimney from the barbecue. In the center of the site, the smoking oven complex does not look like the most successful solution, but in the corner near the fence it is very interesting.
- Aesthetics. To some extent, the structure looks beautiful in the corner. By adding wood carvings, interesting lighting or forged elements, you can generally make an architectural masterpiece.
Gazebos with barbecue, barbecue and stove: the choice of material for the pavilion
Garden gazebos with barbecue, barbecue and stove are used by many as a summer kitchen. Depending on the season in which the use of the gazebo is planned, it is built closed or open. To build such a structure, various materials are used, taking into account the creation of a single architectural composition with the buildings already existing in the courtyard.
BBQ wooden gazebo
Wood is a traditional building material that can be easily processed and assembled. The naturalness and environmental friendliness of wood products allows the structures to look great both on the territory of the personal plot and in the suburban exterior. For construction, a bar, a log, a board, slats for a decorative lattice are used.
A wooden barbecue gazebo is light enough and does not require a massive foundation. However, if the gazebo is equipped with a stove, a monolithic foundation will have to be arranged under it.
Helpful advice! Timely processing of wood with special modern impregnating compounds makes the products fire-resistant and allows such structures to be used for quite a long time.
Brick pavilions
Brick BBQ gazebos are popular due to their durability and fundamental nature. Such structures serve for many years, they are fireproof and do not require special maintenance or periodic repairs. Photos of gazebos with a stove and barbecue demonstrate the most frequent choice of bricks as a material for such a structure.
Fans of winter recreation in the country use closed versions of brick gazebos for construction, however, summer open gazebos are also equipped with barbecues and barbecues. For the construction of brick structures, it is necessary to lay a solid foundation.
Combined facilities
Quite often, several types of material are used for the construction of gazebos. It can be metal and wood, stone and metal, wood and brick. In a combination of wood and brick construction, as a rule, they resort to the zoning method: the working area with the equipment is made of bricks, and the resting place is made of wood. The excellent compatibility of materials with each other gives the pavilions a flawless appearance. Such structures also require the construction of a foundation.
Dimensions (edit)
It is important to choose the right dimensions for the future gazebo. Consider in advance what zones will be placed in it:
Consider in advance what zones will be placed in it:
- cooking area - includes only a barbecue or oven, grill, and so on;
- kitchen appliances and utensils - in some cases, it is reasonable to place a refrigerator and utensils for table setting in the gazebo;
- food intake area - it must necessarily include a large table for guests, as well as benches, armchairs or chairs, you can limit yourself to a small bar counter with high chairs;
- recreation area - if you wish, you can additionally place a hammock, swing or soft chair-poufs.
The dimensions of the future building depend on several points:
- the capacity of the gazebo - for how many people the whole structure will be designed for;
- seasonality - at what time of the year will you use the gazebo, is there a need to insulate the walls;
- style and design - in this case, it is also necessary to take into account the presence of other buildings and the landscape design of the site;
- type, size and place for the barbecue - the area near the fire must be fireproof;
- dimensions of doorways and windows - in the event that the gazebo is closed;
- interior arrangement - depends on what kind of furniture will be placed inside.
For comfortable movement inside for one person, about 1.5-2 meters is enough. And the height of the gazebo should be at least 2 meters.