Finishing the facade with wood (37 photos): external cladding of a private house with a thermal tree, how to sheathe the outside

Requirements

So that dampness does not form in the house in the country, it is always comfortable, warm and cozy, and from the outside the structure looks aesthetically pleasing, it is necessary to select such facing materials that meet a number of basic requirements.

The cladding must be characterized by a low thermal conductivity. Only in this way will the heat be retained in the inner part of the building.
The lining must be vapor-permeable. In no case should condensate appear in the inner part of the insulating layers.
Moisture resistance is another important parameter that must be related to the cladding. The material should not absorb moisture into its structure and keep it there.
The heat resistance of the cladding is either increased or absolute. Materials must be able to withstand high temperatures without any problems: they must not melt, ignite, or deform.
It is desirable to select a lining that is chemically inert. It should not change its original properties when such substances fall on it.
The cladding must be qualitatively protected from the harmful effects of various microorganisms. It does not have to be a breeding ground for parasites, insects, or rodents.
The cladding material should not decompose or undergo a loss of physical qualities under the influence of aggressive ultraviolet rays.

In order for the cladding to be effective in all respects, it must not only be secured to the base as securely as possible, but also supplemented with a whole set of layers, each of which will perform its own specific functions.

Recommendations for the choice of material and work

Facade decoration with plaster and artificial stone

The photo above contains an image of a successful combination of plaster with artificial stone.

Materials popular for exterior wall decoration have noise and thermal insulation characteristics, resistance to fire, to one degree or another, therefore, they are selected for a specific type of base, operating conditions. For example, wooden structures should be additionally protected from fires, but their thermal insulation performance is much higher than that of concrete or brick, so the insulating properties of the cladding are less important than its fire resistance.

With a planned replacement of the cladding, the correct choice of finishing material for specific conditions is important. It is also recommended to take into account its harmonious combination with the environment and structural elements that will not be affected by the repair work.

When choosing a heavy facing material, it will be necessary to calculate the bearing capacity of the structure, mainly the foundation.

As for new buildings, here are the recommendations for finishing the following:

work on the external design should not begin before the installation of window and door blocks;
before carrying out decoration activities, it is better to wait a while so that the building shrinks (one year), and the created coating does not deform;
after this process, it is required to check the condition of the walls with the level, if necessary, to align;
in most cases, the installation of decorative coverings can be carried out all year round, but when using some materials for finishing, work should be carried out at a temperature lying in the range from +5 to +25 degrees in order to avoid compression and expansion of the cladding material;
it is necessary to take into account the permissibility of the additional load on the base.

Exterior wall decoration requires a serious approach.Not only the appearance of the building depends on it, but also, to a certain extent, its durability. The saturation of the modern construction market allows you to choose a facing coating for various types of bases. When choosing a design method, an important role is played by the possibility of self-assembly of materials. Some of them can be easily installed with your own hands, while the use of others requires the involvement of professional builders.

Popular facade design options are shown in the following video.

A limiting factor in the spread of some types of coatings, which still have a number of positive characteristics, is their high price. But any of the considered cladding options, with high-quality finishing work, allows you to beautifully decorate the house.

Metal siding, block house, ship beam

The outer wall, lined with metal products, is harmoniously combined with any other type of finishing material. Panels have positive characteristics inherent in vinyl, have a protective film that prevents metal from corrosion. On closer examination, the facade is distinguished by an increased gloss, which is not typical of plastic. Additionally, it should be noted that the metal is not susceptible to temperature changes in the surrounding air. The main disadvantage of using metal products is the mandatory use of waterproofing. In the autumn-spring period, a significant amount of condensation forms on the inner side of the facade, which can contribute to the appearance of fungus or mold on the outer surface of the wall.

metal siding imitation of a bar
metal block house
metal siding ship beam

Natural wood materials used for the exterior cladding of a wooden house

When choosing the best way to sheathe a wooden house from the outside, natural wood materials inevitably come into view:

lining;
block house;
imitation of a bar;
planken.

All of them have obvious advantages as a natural material, but they also have the same disadvantages as any wooden product. This leads to the fact that, in addition to the cost of purchasing the material, it is necessary to incur certain costs for finishing with antiseptics and top varnishes and paints.

Lining

The cheapest and most technologically advanced type of cladding made of natural wood is slats with profiled sides forming a groove / ridge connection. During installation, the lining is firmly and tightly connected and forms an almost monolithic surface.

For finishing, exclusively dry lining is used, with a moisture content not higher than 10 - 15%. If you use insufficiently dried lining, then it will inevitably dry out and gaps will appear along the mating lines.

There are several standards for lining, its average dimensions are as follows:

thickness - 12 - 40 mm;
width - 76 - 200 mm;
thorn length - 4 - 5 mm;
length - 2 - 6 m.

The installation of the lining is carried out in a horizontal position, starting from the bottom, with a spike up. If you set it up with a groove, then the water flowing down the wall will fall into the castle and eventually destroy it and the lining itself. With proper installation and proper care, the lining from the lining will last 10 - 15 years, and if it is saturated with modern antiseptics, then even longer.

The advantage of such cladding is its low cost and ease of installation. Anyone who can hold a hammer in their hands and use a building level can cope with the installation.

Timber imitation

It is the same prefabricated surface as the lining, but slightly different in appearance. It is also installed horizontally, only visible joints are practically invisible. After final installation it looks like a wall made of profiled timber. It is made from spruce, pine, cedar or larch, due to the resinous nature of these species, it is quite durable.

The material is produced in the form of boards 2 - 4 m long, 20 - 35 mm thick and 105 - 175 mm wide. You can buy a solid board, cut from one log, or spliced, glued under pressure from narrower slats. In terms of performance, both types are approximately the same.

Pros and cons are similar to clapboard. The imitation of timber wins only in appearance - the material is more modern and decorative.

Block house

Excellent finishing material, made in the form of boards with a semicircular outer side. When assembled, the material creates the appearance of a log cabin. Very decorative, durable and no more difficult to install than lining. Compared to clapboard and imitation timber, the block house is more durable, keeps heat better and is much more durable.

For the manufacture of lamellas, conifers are used, in most cases pine and spruce. Impregnation with various stains, glazes and glazing materials allows you to give the finish the look of any valuable wood species. When painting with oil or alkyd paints, most of the effect of using a block house disappears (in the case of imitation of a bar, this does not happen).

The block house is also distinguished by good heat engineering properties. Compared to previous materials, it keeps the heat in the house better and passes the cold inside worse. But the cost of sheathing with this material is higher.

Planken

A relatively new material in our latitudes. It is a facade board with beveled or rounded side edges. Made from pine, larch or wood-plastic materials. The width of the board is in the range of 70 - 140 mm with a thickness of 15 - 20 mm, the bevel angle of the edges is 45 - 70. It is mounted on special fasteners in a tenon or overlapping.

It is very convenient for the installation of ventilated facades. As a rule, it is sold in a form treated with fire retardants and antiseptics, therefore it is resistant to biological pests and is safe in a fire sense.

In most cases, high-quality planken is impregnated with environmentally friendly products, but it will not be superfluous to check the certificate when buying. Cheap materials can be handled with toxic chemicals.

Plastering and painting

Among the "wet" methods of decorating the walls of the house from the outside, a popular option is plaster for bases made of brick, monolith, cinder block, aerated concrete. It is applied directly to the rough surface, or on top of a layer of insulation. It is also common to use it for interior decoration, but the composition is different. Facade varieties are widely used in rooms with high humidity levels.

The traditional option is mixtures based on sand and cement. New formulations are becoming more widespread:

silicate;
acrylic;
polymer;
silicone.

For outdoor work, only moisture-resistant mixtures are used. Compositions based on gypsum or clay are not suitable.

According to the appearance created on the finished surface, the plaster is divided into textured and smooth.

The first is well suited for both professionals and beginners, because it makes it easier to hide minor flaws.

Creating a smooth facade for subsequent painting is a complex, highly skilled job.

The main advantages of plastering are as follows:

relative cheapness in comparison with other materials that decorate the walls of buildings from the outside;
a wide variety of colors, application options (created textures, patterns) allows you to implement various design solutions;
the simplest design methods are available to beginners in construction;
combines well with other topcoats;
plaster mortars are easily applied to the insulation.

The cons are:

relatively short operating time (about 20 years) compared to analogs;
often, after repairs, traces of it remain visible.

The technology of working with decorative compositions differs in obtaining various effects on the surface. The result of finishing ("bark beetle") is shown in the photo below.

Plaster "Bark beetle"

With the help of paint, surfaces are made out of various materials: plastered, brick, stone, wood, panel. The created layer protects against moisture, dust, solar radiation.

When applying paint, the surface is pre-prepared accordingly.

For staining, formulations are used based on the type of base.

How and how to beautifully decorate the facade of the house, what materials to choose for finishing the facade, what types are there: description + photo

Today, there are a large number of modern finishing materials that allow you to create an impressive and original home. This article will show you which facing materials are widely popular with the owners of suburban real estate and will help you make the right choice based on our photos of beautiful private houses.

How to wall the house?

Facade Panels - Outdoor siding has several purposes. Consideration of each of them will help you find the correct answer to the question of how to decorate the facade of the house. The most visible goal is aesthetics. The material you choose for the exterior of your home greatly influences its overall architectural style. Facade Panels - Siding also protects your home from the weather and improves insulation. Different finishing materials work best for different climates, such as very hot as well as very cold.

Facade finishing materials

Finally, the right type of exterior siding - facade panels affects the value of your home. We categorize each type into subtypes including vinyl, plastic, cement, wood and more below to help you find the best fit for your home facade. The first and most important factor to consider is the type of exterior siding - home panels.

Below we will discuss the pros and cons of each type of facade panel finish. The type you choose also determines the additional design options available. If you are looking for a home facade design that stands out from the rest, paneling can be perfect for that. We can help you choose the best way to use this popular product in your exterior wall cladding by reviewing the pros and cons of the various facade paneling options in this article.

What are the types of facade cladding materials:

Types of facing materials for the facade of the house:

wooden houses
decorative plaster;
natural or artificial stone;
sandwich panels;
siding;
tiles or clinker bricks;
porcelain stoneware.

Let's talk in more detail about each of the varieties.

Wood cladding

Wood in construction and decoration is not used for centuries, and it looks like it will be relevant for a long time. All thanks to its excellent appearance and the ability to regulate the humidity in the room. This is perhaps the only material that will remove excess moisture without problems, regardless of what material the walls are built from.

Wooden sheathing can have a completely non-standard look: different colors and sizes, different directions. It's simple, and the effect is amazing

The most popular wall cladding materials are block house and imitation timber. There is also a lining for exterior decoration - it has a greater thickness compared to that intended for interior decoration of a house, but otherwise is no different.

The block house imitates the surface of a rounded log - the front part has a rounded shape. Timber imitation is very similar to planed timber. Both types of cladding are attached to the lathing, then sanded and coated with protective impregnations, if desired, they are also varnished or painted.

What lumber looks like for exterior cladding of a house

If you cannot decide how to sheathe a foam block house from the outside, consider wood cladding. In this case, a crate (metal or wooden) is nailed to the walls. If necessary, a heater is placed between the strips - basalt wool (foam or expanded polystyrene cannot be used), and then wood sheathing is nailed.

This building is sheathed with imitation timber. Under the cladding there can be a brick, a log house, a frame or any of the building blocks.

If the cheapest option is needed, for most regions of Russia this is an ordinary planed board. Its thickness is from 40 mm, it is stuffed in the same way as the lining or block house on the crate, the lower end of the top board goes 10-20 mm to the one located under it. It turns out the principle of the bump. So you can cheaply revet a country house or even a residential one. With proper processing, such a cladding has a very good appearance.

How is it cheap to sheathe a house outside? For central Russia - a wooden planed board

The disadvantages of such a finish are the same as for any wood: it can be damaged by pests, rot, without proper care it quickly loses its decorative effect, becomes dark and ugly. If you want to sheathe a house and not think about it for years, this is not your choice. The wood sheathing requires maintenance, and, most often, annual.

Facade paint

It is also a budget solution for home cladding. For example, the paint is perfect for finishing an old brick building that has lost its former luster, but the walls are quite strong.

Facade paint is a composition with the addition of a structuring filler. A ten-millimeter paint layer allows the walls not only to have a pleasant appearance, but also to provide reliable protection from external factors.

A characteristic feature of such a coating is that it can handle an unprepared base. The unique composition and structure of the facade paint will mask all existing defects. In addition, this type of building compound can "breathe", which has a beneficial effect on both wood and block / stone walls.

No. 3. Facing brick

Brick has always been one of the most popular materials for facade decoration. Of course, for these purposes, not ordinary building bricks are used, but special decorative bricks, which are called facade, facing or front bricks.

Depending on the composition and method of production, facing bricks are divided into the following groups:

clinker;
ceramic;
hyper-pressed;
silicate.

Each of these types has its own operational qualities, but they are united by their excellent appearance, a wide variety of shades, textures (can be glazed, with mineral chips or matte surface) and shapes (there is a brick in the shape of a parallelepiped, and there is a shaped one in a figured shape). In addition, all bricks have excellent resistance to negative environmental factors.

Clinker brick

Quite expensive clinker bricks are obtained from special plastic types of clay by pressing and firing. Natural dye can be added to the mass. In terms of the aggregate performance, this is the best option for facing bricks.

Advantages:

high mechanical strength;
durability;
frost resistance. The material easily withstands up to 300 freezing / thawing cycles without losing its basic properties;
resistance to direct sunlight and high temperatures;
resistance to aggressive substances;
low coefficient of water absorption;
environmental friendliness;
aesthetics and a large selection;
special care and maintenance is not required - the facade is easy to clean.

Among the disadvantages are the high price, considerable weight and complex installation.An alternative to this material is clinker tiles, which are made in almost the same way, can have a lot of relief and color options, but at the same time have a small thickness, which means less weight.

Ceramic brick

Ceramic bricks made from clay by firing it are familiar to each of us. Its facing variety is striking in a wide variety of colors and textures, but this is not the only advantage of the material.

Advantages:

durability;
environmental friendliness;
good sound and heat insulation characteristics;
resistance to temperature extremes, sunlight, fire;
relative cheapness.

Disadvantages:

not always accurate geometry;
there may be inclusions of limestone in the presence, which, absorbing moisture, will stand out in a darker color;
the possibility of crumbling or destruction, if mistakes were made in the choice of solution, product brand or installation;
a high level of water absorption, which can reach 10%, reducing the frost resistance of the product.

Hyper pressed brick

Such material is obtained using cement, shell rock and some special additives by the method of semi-dry pressing. Outwardly, it resembles a ceramic brick, but in many respects it is ahead of it.

Advantages:

durability and strength;
good geometry;
frost resistance;
a large assortment;
ease of processing.

The water absorption of such a brick is at an average level - about 5-6%, and the obvious disadvantages of the material include high thermal conductivity, the ability to change color over time and a large weight, which affects transportation.

Silicate brick

Facing silicate brick is made from a cement-sand mixture by autoclaving, special additives can be used. Due to the simplicity of production and low cost of raw materials, silicate brick is considered one of the most affordable materials among other types of bricks.

Advantages:

high strength;
precise geometry;
environmental friendliness;
good soundproofing qualities;
low price.

Disadvantages:

in comparison with other types of facing bricks, silicate bricks do not have the best decorative qualities;
heavy weight;
low thermal insulation qualities;
high level of water absorption (more than 15%);
low frost resistance.

Waterproofing, thermal insulation

The heat-insulating material must be selected before choosing the decorative material for the cladding. There are several options for insulation, among which it will be possible to choose the best one according to the requirements and budget.

Foam boards are one of the common options. It retains heat well, does not let sounds through. It is easy to install, and it is not susceptible to pests. These are the pros. But here are a few drawbacks: firstly, foam is a material that does not allow air to pass through, and over the years it will provoke processes of decay of wooden surfaces, secondly, it is prone to burning, and thirdly, it is far from the classification of "environmentally friendly" materials.

Mineral wool is one of the preferred materials for thermal insulation of a wooden building. It is good in all respects, except that if improperly installed due to moisture ingress, the insulation effect can be reduced to almost zero. It is worth choosing mineral wool in the slabs - it is most convenient for installation.

Thermal insulation is installed on the frame, then waterproofing is laid. It is fastened with an overlap, with a stapler. Boards are nailed onto the existing frame - for the lathing. Thus, additional space will be created for air circulation.

Materials for cladding wooden houses

The cladding of a wooden house can be made with a variety of materials.

The cladding of a wooden house can be made with the following materials:

vinyl, basement siding;
fiber cement panel;
porcelain stoneware tiles;
wooden siding or block house;
profiled flooring, flat metal tiles and metal siding;
wood.

Let's consider in more detail the characteristics of each material in order to decide how to sheathe the house outside cheaply and efficiently.

Vinyl siding

The characteristics of this product are suitable for almost any home and climatic conditions.

The characteristics of this product are suitable for almost any home and climatic conditions. Vinyl siding is highly resistant to damage and temperature conditions. This material is relatively cheap, has a large number of colors, is easy to install and has a long service life.

Experts recommend that when choosing it, be guided by the following points:

it is best to sheathe the home with light siding, because dark colors can lose their color from exposure to sunlight;
install the product only in the warm season, the air temperature should not be lower than 0, this is due to the fact that in the warm season the material bends perfectly and is easily cut out, and in winter there is a possibility of getting a large amount of waste;
use self-tapping screws as fasteners, which must not be tightened completely, because at the moment of thermal expansion, the siding leads and it is able to break the panels out of the fasteners.

Fiber cement panel

Fiber cement panels are the same siding, the only thing that is based on cement and synthetic fiber

Fiber cement panels are the same siding, the only thing that is based on cement and synthetic fiber. In terms of their performance, they are superior to vinyl. But of the shortcomings of these panels, it is worth noting the following:

high cost, unlike vinyl, fiber cement costs 3 times more;
rather weighty panels;

However, fiber cement panels can be considered a unique material:

it does not burn;
does not melt;
does not change color;
shock resistant.

The photo shows a house sheathed with fiber cement panels

Porcelain stoneware

Porcelain stoneware tiles will look good on a building

Porcelain stoneware tiles will look good on a building. Unfortunately, this is the only advantage of this material. Among the shortcomings, it is worth noting:

too much weight of the tile, which requires the use of metal suspensions;
porcelain stoneware is quite difficult to hang on a wooden structure;
the cost of the product is very high.

Wooden siding and block house

If you are looking for cheaper options for sheathing your home, wood siding or side house is the best option.

If you are looking for cheaper options for sheathing your home, wood siding or side house is the best option. These products will not only decorate the facade of the house, but also give a feeling of warmth and naturalness. The advantage of the material is:

natural decorative appearance;
ease of installation;
high strength;
optimal price.

Attach wooden siding and a block house to the crate, which can be attached to a log and timber wall. Among the shortcomings, it should be noted:

the product is subject to decay processes;
products react to weather conditions (wind, rain, snow, sun);

An example of cladding a wooden house with siding

Metal siding

Metal siding is a corrugated board, only more decorative

Metal siding is a corrugated board, only more decorative. This material is much less fading in the sun, which makes it possible to use dark palettes for cladding a building. Unlike vinyl siding, metal siding does not break during installation neither in summer nor in winter, i.e. it can be laid at any time of the year. Fasten it with metal hangers and on a lathing made of wooden beams.

General properties and characteristics

The construction business and the introduction of the latest innovations into it are moving forward.Natural wood as a cladding material for country houses and cottages still remains one of the most popular and in demand building materials.

Often, builders, using wood as a cladding material, can resort to facing the outside of the house. This allows you to achieve a beautiful, visible result, create the look of a "Russian hut" and sheathe the house with the highest quality. There are many reasons, referring to which it is safe to say that cladding a house is a desirable and sometimes mandatory building procedure.

In addition, there are a number of factors and prerequisites that should be considered when choosing a cladding material:

Unfavorable climatic factors can always contribute to breakdowns and some kind of destruction. To avoid this, it is recommended to resort to the cladding of the house, mainly with additional protection against impregnation of sedimentary moisture and condensate.
Thermal water and vapor permeability must be excluded, thereby providing the house cladding with material that assumes high-quality heat and waterproofing.

Noise can also often interfere, so choose a material with good sound insulation.
It happens that over time, the paneling often loses its former attractive appearance due to fading. To prevent an undesirable situation, it is recommended to choose a cladding material that will firmly react to the influence of sunlight and ultraviolet rays.
The fire can overtake at any moment. To avoid this, there are materials for cladding home, the use of which will secure and protect the home from open fire.
Specialists often put forward material requirements for ease of installation, as a result of which the use of special equipment is unnecessary.

However, home owners often have to choose between reliability and aesthetics, since it is quite difficult to find a material that meets both characteristics.

Choice of finishing materials

So, we have to clad the house from a bar outside.

For these purposes, you can use the following materials:

vinyl siding;
metal siding;
block house;
thermal panels;
lining;
fiber cement panels;
brickwork.

... Again, such a material is not afraid of direct sunlight, since the plastic is resistant to UV exposure.

Pictured is vinyl siding

Today, such material is considered the most popular, but not only because it practically does not age, but because it is simply installed and practically does not require subsequent maintenance.

... Therefore, this material is not widely used in the decoration of individual buildings.

Metal siding

... A building finished with a block house is often confused with a house built using rounded logs. The block house is made from the residual lumber obtained from the manufacture of wooden beams.

Connection of block house panels

Structurally, this finishing material is much similar to clapboard, since there is a thorn-groove connection. But the block house, unlike the usual lining, repeats the relief of the log, and therefore is widely used for sheathing of low-rise buildings.

Thermal panels

This finishing material is based on polyurethane foam, therefore thermal panels are characterized by low heat and noise conductivity. Again, this finishing material is lightweight and easy to install. Among the significant disadvantages are the high cost of finishing.

... The advantage of this material is not the highest price and ease of installation. You will probably cope with the installation of this material yourself.

Wooden lining

NS. Gradually, this finishing material also penetrates the domestic market.

Fiber cement panel colors

A distinctive advantage of this material is its relatively low weight with a wide range of colors, the panels, being installed on the wall, not only protect the wooden house from destruction, but also perform the function of heat and sound insulation. Installation of panels is simple, as it is carried out directly on the wall of the house without the use of lathing.

... After all, by means of decorative brickwork, you can maximally protect wooden walls from the negative effects of environmental factors. But the problem is that it is difficult to lay out such masonry with your own hands, therefore, for such work, professionals should be attracted.

Decorative brickwork

Mounting Block House

Consider how the most popular cladding of a log house from the outside with a block house is carried out.

Installation of this finishing material consists of the following steps:

wall surface preparation;
wall insulation and installation of load-bearing lathing;
preparation of panels for installation;
installation of panels.

The panels should be mounted on flat and dry walls. The wooden surface should be examined for areas of mold and mildew. Further, these places are treated with an antiseptic primer and sanded.

At the same stage, it is necessary to waterproof the walls. For this, the wood is treated with water-repellent compounds that make the surface of the walls more hydrophobic. As a result, during the operation of the building, mold and mildew will not appear under the block-house layer.

Lathing on the walls from a bar

Before mounting the panels, the surface is sheathed with crate. The lathing can be made from wooden beams or from a metal profile. The primary task is to bring the sheathing surface one level in the vertical plane. The installed wooden crate is necessarily covered with a protective layer of linseed oil or varnish.

Before proceeding with the installation, the material must be kept outside for a couple of days so that it acquires the appropriate humidity and temperature.

House block assembly is traditionally done with the thorn up. This prevents water from entering the groove.

Installation is carried out by means of:

nails (budgetary but short-lived fasteners);
galvanized self-tapping screws (the most common fastener);
special staples (cleats).

Block house laying scheme