Application of non-toxic odorless paints

Types of odorless paints

The coloring of various objects in a living room is complicated by an unpleasant odor and the release of toxic substances from the coloring base. New technologies have made it possible to cope with this problem. Currently, there are a variety of quick-drying paints that are odorless and contain a small amount of harmful impurities. There are types of paints and varnishes by composition:

• acrylic;
• latex;
• oil;
• water-dispersive.

Alkyd paints have a slight odor, but contain a harmful organic solvent, which makes them unsuitable for interior decoration of the house. All coloring formulations have their own advantages and disadvantages and are intended for strictly defined surfaces.

Acrylic based

Acrylates are widely used in interior decoration materials. Due to their moisture resistance, they are one of the best odorless wood paints. Fast drying compound suitable for finishing concrete, wood floors and windows. Acrylics are also used for artistic surface decoration. Their advantages include the following:

• odorless non-toxic composition;
• no harm to health;
• combustion resistance;
• versatility of use;
• ease of application (with a brush or textured roller);
• high adhesive performance;
• large palette of colors;
• various textures;
• the coating is resistant to cracking;
• short drying time;
• uniform distribution over the area of ​​application;
• protection against rapid wear;
• low susceptibility to solar radiation, humidity, temperature changes.

Acrylic coloring mixtures have a rather high price, which can be attributed to their disadvantages. This disadvantage is offset by outstanding performance.

Standard acrylic paint in white. To obtain the desired tone, the appropriate color is added to the composition, the mixing proportions are indicated by the manufacturer. Some stores may offer computer based color matching. Thus, you can get the desired color without independently searching among the products presented.

Acrylic-based paints and varnishes may contain antiseptic additives that protect the painted surface from mold and mildew. This option is necessary for wood coatings used in rooms with high humidity. The substances in the composition can also protect the surface from contamination and water penetration, so that cleaning can be done less often.

Enamel with latex

There are no harmful substances among the components of latex paint, it is non-toxic and odorless. The composition is suitable for various surfaces:

• bricks;
• plaster;
• various types of ceilings;
• papered walls.

Enamel with latex is resistant to wear and tear, has good strength, is not subject to swelling and drying out. This option is great for baths and kitchens due to its moisture resistance. Initial hardening of the paint occurs 20-30 minutes after application. It will take one hour to dry completely.

Oil paints and varnishes

Oil paints are obtained by mixing drying oil with pigmenting substances. Such compositions can be diluted with linseed oil to achieve a more fluid consistency. Odorless oil paints for metal are especially popular, there are also varieties for concrete, wood and plaster.

Oil-based paints and varnishes can be colorless or colored, used for facades and interior work. They can be used to apply patterns, inscriptions or drawings. Affordable price makes this type popular among buyers.The only drawback is the long drying time.

Water-dispersive compositions

Water-thinnable paints are the safest. They are standard white and are used for painting floors and walls in children's rooms, schools and hospitals. Paints and varnishes dry quickly and look good on surfaces, and are also not affected by moisture.

You can give a different color to water-dispersion paint using color schemes. It is not harmful to the skin and can be easily washed off with water without any solvents. Such paint cannot be used to paint heating systems, metal and wood products.

Types of paints

Facade paint differs in the base used in the composition. On this basis, it is customary to classify into three types:

• acrylic;
• alkyd;
• oil.

Acrylic

In Europe, acrylic varieties have long been a quality standard. 80% of owners of wooden houses, especially in the northern regions, choose just such a paint.

It is believed that the base of water and acrylates is the most harmless from the point of view of ecology, does not harm animals and people.

The absence of a pronounced pungent odor, breathable texture, durability are the main advantages. Acrylic coatings do not clog the pores of the wood, at the same time they perfectly protect against water absorption, they can easily endure frosts.

They are distinguished by an extensive selection of colors, easily mix with each other to the desired shade, do not fade and do not rub off for many years. Dry quickly. Do not require thorough cleaning of the surface before application.

They are easy to work with both with rollers and with brushes and spray guns. Serves up to 10 years. You can update layers without removing the previous ones.

Of the minuses, we can note a strict ban on storing acrylates in subzero temperatures. In the cold, such paint quickly and irrevocably deteriorates.

Alkyd

Alkyd-based paints went on sale much earlier than their acrylic counterparts. They are cheaper, which is why they are in constant demand.

They dry on average in 8-12 hours, but the coating is not as durable as in the cases of acrylates. The resin composition practically does not penetrate deep into the wood, but solidifies on the surface in the form of a thin film.

This grip is sufficient to repel moisture, heat resistance up to 90 degrees and frost resistance up to -30 degrees. However, the preservation period for such a paint layer cannot be long (up to 7 years).

Alkyd bases are used mainly for small areas of structures - doors, window frames, thresholds, decorative elements, which are maximally protected from external influences.

The undoubted disadvantage is the capriciousness of alkyds in application. In order for the coating to harden without bubbles and burrs, it is necessary to work exclusively on a completely dried surface.

Oil

Oil-based paints are the least in demand by modern users. Basically, they are found in the lines of domestic brands, abroad they are almost completely abandoned.

The main ingredient in the mixtures is linseed oil, a toxic, pungent-smelling substance. The smell disappears for several days. At the same time, the raw materials are expensive, which makes the final paints not very cheap.

The colors are scarce and do not satisfy the tastes of the majority. The wood is hardly allowed to breathe, which leads to cracking after a while.

An even application is even more difficult than with alkyd paints. The oil only lays down on completely cleaned surfaces or the previous oil layer. Does not adhere to other types of paints.

Often smudges, even with careful preparation. Dries for at least a day. Requires 2-3 coats painting. Be sure to carry out work in cool dry weather. Serves less than 5 years.

Of the visible advantages - low dirtiness, resistance to fading, glossy and matte options.

Paint application

Below are instructions for applying paint and varnish material using the example of a wooden surface and acrylic paint:

Remove dirt and dust from wood with a brush and a damp cloth. After that, dry the surface thoroughly. We inspect the surface for the presence of resin stains. If a resin exit site is found, it must be cut back to clean wood. The emerging recess is putty and leveled with sandpaper. If there is old paint, remove this layer, and then putty and skin the material until the surface is matte. Apply a deep-penetrating acrylic primer to the wood

The permissible proportion of water is indicated by the manufacturer on the package (usually 5-10% of the solution volume). We apply paint with a brush, roller or spray. It is more convenient to cover smooth surfaces with a roller. A brush is necessary for staining hard-to-reach areas. The fastest way is working with a spray can, however, and the paint consumption in this case is the greatest. In total, you will need 2-3 layers of paint and varnish composition. Moreover, each subsequent layer can be applied only after the previous one has dried.

Important information! Surface painting is only permissible under favorable environmental conditions. The optimum air temperature can fluctuate between 10 and 30 degrees above zero, and the humidity indicator should not be higher than 75%. Avoid direct exposure to the sun's rays on the surface to be painted. You can start full-fledged operation of the surface no earlier than a day after staining.

The best oil paints for wood

For the manufacture of high-quality oil paints, manufacturers use compositions based on drying oil. Materials are considered quite toxic, they are advised to be used only at medium temperature indicators, in dry conditions. Experts identify several of the best paintwork in terms of composition and quality.

Lacra MA-15

Oil-based coating, highly resistant to temperature extremes, humidity, friction. Thanks to drying oil, the tree retains its aesthetic and functional properties for a long time. After drying, the paint gives a glossy, smooth surface that lends itself well to maintenance. Painting can be done with a roller or brush. At normal humidity, one layer dries up in 2-3 hours, at high humidity - up to 5 hours.

Dignity

• High coverage density;
• Increased wear resistance;
• Wide range of colors - no coloration and thinning required;
• Produced in a convenient container.

disadvantages

• A pungent smell that does not disappear for a long time;
• Poorly diluted with solvents.

It is better to use paintwork for painting external facades, porches and ceilings due to the strong smell. Lacra MA-15 does not adhere well to structural surfaces, leaving many unpainted areas.

Tikkurila Techo

The oil-based material has a very delicate liquid texture that is applicable to all types of wood. Tikkurila Tekho has increased strength and durability. Users note the easy application of layers, the paint does not leave "bald spots", lays down smoothly on any surface structure. The coating contains wax, which makes the paint resistant to mold, dirt, moisture, ultraviolet radiation.

Dignity

• Suitable for problem areas with high humidity;
• The coating is resistant to repeated cleaning with the use of detergents;
• Dries quickly;
• Has an unobtrusive smell.

disadvantages

• When working on a textured wood, it is necessary to paint over the surface at least twice;
• Due to the increased thickness of the paint, it is most convenient to apply it only with a brush with natural bristles.

It is recommended to use paintwork in bathrooms, kitchens, ceilings and walls. Tikkurila wood paint impregnates the surface structure, reliably protects against mold and deformation.

The best polyurethane foams

Teknos wintol

The enamel, after complete drying, gives a matte finish.Thanks to the eco-friendly modern composition, the painted wood “breathes” for a long time, which helps to protect it from mold and decay. After coating, the layers dry very quickly (1-1.5 hours). The paint is available only in white; to obtain other shades, it is necessary to use tinting pastes. The product is abrasion resistant and therefore suitable for bathrooms, kitchens and public areas.

Dignity

• When applied, it gives an even layer without drips;
• Absorbs quickly into wood;
• Has a small consumption of material;
• Does not fade in the sun.

disadvantages

• Has a pungent odor;
• The second and subsequent layers dry for a long time.

To remove stains from the coating, the use of special detergents is required. It is not advisable to use products with a high content of alkali and abrasive particles.

We select the composition for the kitchen

Having familiarized yourself with the listed features of the kitchen, you can decide which paint for the ceiling in the kitchen is better. You can choose the following options:

• water-based paints. Such processing is inexpensive and the most common for kitchens. The water-based coating can be conveniently cleaned of contamination from cooking. You need to periodically wipe the ceiling surface with a damp sponge, or just brush off the dust;
• the acrylic composition has all the advantages of a water emulsion. In addition to the advantages, there is the possibility of frequent wet cleaning, which is necessary for the kitchen.

When caring for the acrylic covering of the ceiling space, do not use abrasive cleaning materials. To clean the surface, it is better to take laundry soap and dilute it with warm water.

Varieties

When looking for paint for children's furniture, consider the terms of use, not personal preference. The basic factor is the type of surface, since metal and wooden furniture have their own, separate paints and varnishes

The most popular are acrylic paints, as their composition is environmentally neutral. This allows the paint to be used anywhere. After the liquid has evaporated, an elastic film forms on the treated surface. The composition of the paint includes a polymer that provides high-quality adhesion of the paint to the surface, as well as a polyacrylic dye of a fine fraction.

Fillers are responsible for the level of gloss and haze. Since wood requires protection, antibacterial fillers are also added to the paint. There are also additives on which the density and curing time of the paint depend. The good thing about acrylic paint is that it can be removed before it's completely cured. How to wipe off the paint? It is best to use warm water and a sponge. Acrylic paints are almost the only material that allows moisture to evaporate, but does not let it pass through itself. It turns out that the surface of the furniture will breathe. It does not matter with what intensity the paint will be used, since the color fixation lasts for tens of years. There is no need to think about how to remove the smell of paint, since acrylic paints practically do not have it. This means that furniture can be located in any room, even without ventilation. It is also worth saying about such types of paint as:

1. Gouache and watercolors - they can be used to paint furniture. They can be used exclusively as a material for artistic painting.For the main background, it is better to use other types of tools. From the properties of the material, dissolution in water and burnout in the sun can be noted. Printed furniture should be kept away from water and sunlight. It is quite easy to wash the paint off. The advantage can be considered the relatively low cost of the material, due to which you can often experiment;
2. It should be noted paints and enamels based on organic solvents - they can be combined into one group. Oil paints are outdated, as they do not last very long on the surface. On average, the term is approximately 3-5 years. But on the other hand, oil paints give a high-quality gloss;
3. Automotive enamel (spray paint) may be suitable for furniture facades. It must be used if the facade is plastic or metal. Car paint is not recommended for wood furniture;
4. Varnishes and impregnations can also be attributed to paints, as they can change the appearance of an object. Impregnants and additives for tinting are used already on the painted surface, then when it needs to be given a special look. As for varnishes, they, like paints, can be oil, acrylic, nitrocellulose. Both impregnations and varnishes can only be used if the furniture is wooden. They penetrate deeply into the structure of the tree, provide protection of wood fibers from pests;
5. Silicone based water based paints are odorless and can be used to repair cracks. The coating will last for a long time, even if the furniture is in a room with a high level of humidity;
6. As for the latex-based water-based paint, its properties can be compared with oil paint. But at the same time, it does not have a pungent smell. This paint can only be used in warm rooms, since at low temperatures the coating can begin to crack;
7. Alkyd paints do not react to moisture in any way, and they cost an order of magnitude lower than water-based materials. Such a coating will not have a long service life, since the film will have a thickness of no more than 0.1 mm.

If acrylic paint is not suitable, you can opt for chalk paints. The recipe for chalk paint involves the use of an acrylic or latex mixture - it will act as a base. Plaster or grout for narrow joints can act as a fixer. Water is also added to the mixture. How to make chalk paint? Typically, the proportions of water and anchoring element are one to one, and paint is added as desired.

The point of creating chalk paint is that the material is unique in its versatility - chalk paint lays down on any surface with the same quality. It can be used for both chipboard and any other surface. The paint can be used without preliminary surface preparation.

Acrylic

Gouache and acrylic

Oil

Enamel for cars

Water-based

Latex

Alkyd

Acrylic Silicone Paints

Most often, acrylic-silicone mixtures are water-dispersible. Silicone resins and acrylates act as a base, and water is used as a solvent.

Acrylic-silicone paints and varnishes are characterized by a lot of advantages:

• water resistance, due to which the painted wooden coating can be used even in high humidity conditions;
• resistance to mold and mildew;
• vapor permeability, allowing to ensure a normal level of moisture exchange;
• resistance to ultraviolet radiation, low and rapidly changing temperatures;
• dirt-repellent properties - the material does not attract dust, and therefore it is widely used not only for painting the interior of a building, but also for facades;
• elasticity that allows you to close gaps up to 2 millimeters wide;
• neutrality to electrical discharges;
• low thermal plasticity, as a result of which paintwork materials do not soften at high air temperatures;
• resistance to alkalis (unlike acrylic paints);
• the longest service life among all water-based formulations (20-25 years);
• stable brightness and color;
• absolute versatility (acrylic-silicone coatings are applicable not only to wood, but also to almost any other type of materials).

The coating becomes matt after applying the acrylic-silicone paint. A wide variety of pigments can be added to the solution to give the surface the desired color. In some formulations, manufacturing companies add additives that impart specific qualities to paintwork materials. For example, fire-resistant acrylic-silicone paints are available.

The best acrylic paints for wood

Such dyes are made from an ecological material - acrylic, which is produced on the basis of water. They do not have a pungent odor and are oxygen-permeable. Acrylic paint for wood, for indoor and outdoor work, protects wood from moisture, temperature drops, which will ensure its long service.

Belinka

Belinka quick-drying paint is widely used in industry and household needs. The colorant is also well suited for treating paper and plastic surfaces. Enamel is used mainly for interior decoration; for outdoor work, it is characterized by poor resistance to ultraviolet radiation, low and high temperatures. The paintwork is water and fire resistant, and a wide range of colors is also available. The semi-thick consistency fits well on the base without forming drips, the layer dries in 40-50 minutes.

Dignity

• The presence of increased protection against moisture;
• Safe for children, animals;
• Low consumption;
• Does not lose its properties even after long storage.

disadvantages

• Does not tolerate sudden changes in temperature;
• High sensitivity to ultraviolet light.

The paintwork of this company is best applied with a brush made of natural bristles of medium density.

Alpina

The colorant from Alpina is a three-component blend. Due to its composition, it dries quickly. The coating has a high level of wear resistance, can withstand high loads, and therefore is suitable for floors and walls. Enamel is used both indoors and outdoors. Average material consumption is 1 liter per 13-14 sq.m. For a solid surface, 2 coats will suffice.

Dignity

• It is quickly absorbed into the tree;
• Does not fade in the sun;
• Has a low consumption;
• Dilutes well with any solvent.

disadvantages

• When working on textured wood, it is necessary to paint over the surface at least three times;
• Light colors have increased transparency, poorly overlap the product's own color.

The number of layers of material must be calculated based on the purpose of the surface. On the floor in the room, 2 layers will be enough, for a veranda or porch you need at least 3-4 layers, and for walls inside the room 1-2 layers.

Olsta

This enamel is suitable for covering wooden surfaces of any texture, according to the manufacturer, it adheres well to metal structures. Paintwork is allowed to be diluted with water in small quantities, which makes paint consumption minimal. It is possible to cover surfaces in a temperature range of +10 to +30 degrees, preferably in a dry, ventilated room. Olsta is suitable for both outdoor and indoor use. It takes about 4 hours for all layers to dry completely.

Dignity

• Retains its properties even after prolonged storage in an open container;
• Non-toxic;
• It is well washed off with any solvent;
• UV resistant.

disadvantages

• Does not withstand very low temperatures;
• Dries poorly in damp rooms.

Users note that re-painting of the interior is required after about 10 years.External surfaces are used for 5-7 years.

Liberon Metal Effect

Wear-resistant paint for wood, widely used in public buildings such as school, kindergarten, hospital. The coating is environmentally friendly, odorless, lays down in a dense layer and does not require a lot of time to dry. It is not recommended to use paintwork on external facades, despite its durability, due to the lack of resistance to low temperatures. Liberon Metal-Effect is distinguished by a high level of biosecurity against insects and mold.

Dignity

• Lack of unpleasant smelling impurities;
• Convenient packaging;
• Does not cause side effects on subsequent contact;
• Well diluted with simple solvents.

disadvantages

• The enamel finally becomes resistant after 3-4 weeks;
• Available in only 2 colors: white and transparent.

When coloring, you need to carefully observe the proportions, since it is very difficult to correct the resulting shade. It is convenient to apply the diluted paint with a special spray.

Features of oil and acrylic paints

Oil base

Some 20-30 years ago, oil enamels completely dominated the market. Such solutions were used both for painting facades and indoors. Nitroenamel became the first serious competitor to the oil, and finally the dominance of oil compositions was shaken after the start of mass production of water-based paints, primarily acrylic paints.

Oil paints and varnishes are produced on the basis of natural drying oil or its synthetic analogue, mixed with mineral pigments. To obtain paint, its components are ground until a homogeneous mixture is formed.

Today, oil-based paints and varnishes are rarely used, but sometimes the need for them arises, for the following reasons:

1. Affordability allows painting large areas with oil paints at the lowest cost. Low cost is the main factor in the popularity of oil: as long as prices are low, there will be demand for such solutions.
2. Resistant to the negative effects of moisture. The oil protects wood, concrete and metal surfaces from moisture penetration into their structure.
3. Often, oil paint is chosen because the surface has already been painted with linseed oil. Not all home craftsmen are aware of the possibility of applying an acrylic composition to such a surface, and therefore they choose the simplest option - they buy an oil solution.
4. The application of this paint and varnish material does not require any special knowledge and skills: you just need to dilute the composition with a solvent and stir.

Oil solutions also have serious drawbacks that limit their use:

1. Not too many colors. Most often, the assortment of stores has up to 10-12 shades.
2. Low coating strength. For this reason, the painted surface needs regular renovation (at least annually), which will require additional financial investment and labor costs.
3. Toxicity of solutions. This category of paints is characterized by a specific and very persistent odor. If staining is carried out inside a building, you will need to organize high-quality ventilation. At the same time, during the drying period, the paint should be avoided in the room, so as not to get poisoned by toxic vapors.
4. Long drying times. It will take at least 24-48 hours for the treated coating to dry completely. And this is under ideal environmental conditions (appropriate levels of humidity and temperature, as well as the presence of ventilation).

Acrylic base

Compositions based on acrylates are characterized by the following advantages:

1. Compared to oil paints, acrylic paints are much more environmentally friendly, since they do not contain organic solvents. Since acrylic solutions are based on water, such paints are devoid of a pungent odor.
2. A huge selection of colors and the finest shades.There is a possibility of ordering the desired color right in the store: the composition will be made in a special machine right in front of the customer's eyes.
3. Resistance to moisture, ultraviolet radiation, temperature extremes, vapor resistance. As a result, acrylic can be used both indoors and for painting the facade.
4. High surface durability. The coating becomes harder as it dries (evaporation of water).
5. Fast drying time - only a few hours. Moreover, some formulations can dry for only an hour.
6. Long service life of the coating. Compared to oil paint, acrylic is at least twice as durable.

The only significant drawback of acrylic is its cost. The quality is worth paying for, however.

Types of coloring compositions

Varieties:

1. Oil. Suitable for decorative finishing of surfaces inside and outside the premises. They are made on the basis of organic substances. Before applying oil paint, you need to cover the work surface with a primer. The main drawback is a persistent pungent odor. Such enamels can only be used in ventilated areas.
2. Epoxy. They are made on the basis of silicone resin. In order for the composition to set, different hardeners are used. They can only be used for external painting, as they are highly toxic. It is difficult to work with epoxy paints, but the finished coating reliably protects surfaces from rust formation.
3. Acrylic. These paints are based on polymers. Suitable for painting metal parts indoors.
4. Alkyd. They are used for external, internal work. Easy to apply, no primer required.
5. Rubber. Special coloring agents used to cover the outer sides of walls of buildings, roofs. Withstand prolonged exposure to moisture, ultraviolet radiation.

Alkyd enamel for painting cars (Photo: Instagram / avtoemali_vika_kz)

Acrylic paints for wood - description

Acrylic paint for wood is distinguished by its excellent protective properties, providing wood structures with a long service life and a decorative finish. Until completely dry, it can be easily washed off with water if something went wrong in the work. And after complete drying, it creates a reliable protective layer that resists external influences well, and also shows itself well in conditions of high humidity and with sudden changes in temperature indicators.

Differs in a bright palette of shades that do not fade for a long time. Available in both matte and glossy finishes

Note! In addition, the paint is safe for the human body, odorless.

Acrylic paint for wood is distinguished by its excellent protective properties, providing wood structures with a long service life and a decorative finish.

What is included

Thanks to the constituent elements, the paint is characterized by its positive qualities. The base is water, which contributes to the uniform distribution of components in the solution and further even coating of surfaces.

In addition to the water base, the paint includes:

• Acrylic is a transparent substance that hardly dissolves even at high temperatures. That makes it possible to work in a building, because an unpleasant odor is not exuded;
• Plasticizers, will give the solution elasticity and flexibility. As a result, when the tree shrinks, cracks do not appear on the coating;
• Hardeners, they are responsible for the time required for the drying of the paint layer;
• Dyes, pigment is added in a finely ground state, which makes the resulting coating smooth and uniform;
• Matting additives create a matte effect. Most often, this option is chosen for facade decoration and fences so that they do not form glare in the sun.

Acrylic is a transparent substance that hardly dissolves even at high temperatures.

Advantages and disadvantages

Acrylic enamels for wood have a number of positive qualities, but still several negative ones can be distinguished. Further details will be given about these qualities.

The advantages of enamels include:

• Resistant to natural precipitation and long exposure to water;
• A wide range of colors, distinguished by the fact that it does not lose brightness over time;
• Covers products evenly;
• Does not exude an unpleasant odor;
• UV resistant;
• "Breathable", which has a beneficial effect on the tree, it does not form fungus and mold;
• Durable, 4-8 years depending on the brand;
• Dries quickly.

Disadvantages:

• Freezes in the cold, after that it can no longer be used;
• Not resistant to some solvents;
• Not compatible with other film-forming dyes;
• Expensive.

Resistant to natural precipitation and long exposure to water.