Wooden brick: do-it-yourself wood products, production technology and reviews

Technique and technique for making a cutting board

There are two ways to make it - from a single piece of wood or by gluing individual pieces. The first option is cheaper, but it is short-lived - the wood delaminates over time. And the cutting surface made by the second method is more practical and does not undergo deformation.

Solid timber boards are cut according to the selected template. It is transferred to paper, and then to wood - traced around the contour with a pencil. Then they give the workpiece the desired shape using a jigsaw or a hacksaw. Then the product is sanded with sandpaper or a grinder, covered with an oil mixture and beeswax.

The procedure for making glued boards is more complicated. The technology for its creation is as follows:

Selection of wood blocks of the same thickness.
Grinding the side faces. They should fit snugly together.
Assembling a board from fragments of different colors and textures. Application of special glue to the end parts. Clamping.
Grinding - after the glue has completely hardened. It dries for about a day.
Oil impregnation in 2-3 doses.
Drying.

Finished products are packed in transparent film.

About the features of construction

It is also important to know some of the technological nuances of masonry. For example, bricks must be laid out in rows with an offset, and the locking parts must be tightly fixed together with a mallet

The cavity between the elements is filled with heat-insulating material, which can be ordinary sawdust, however, it is also permissible to use insulating materials based on mineral wool (Fig. 3).

It is worth saying that the new product is more suitable for small country houses, guest houses, gazebos and small structures, such as a bathhouse or a summer kitchen. But in an architectural and planning sense, the material has many advantages, since it can be easily combined with bricks and other building materials. Also, wooden brick makes it possible to implement interesting options in terms of the geometry of the house and its volumes by adding various elements: balconies, bay windows, turrets.

All of the listed advantages make it easy to fit a wooden brick structure into a single style or make it the main focus on a suburban area.

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Material characteristics

The powder obtained from grinding sawdust has a fraction of several microns, although flour with larger particles is sometimes found. The color of the recyclable material directly depends on the type of wood from which it is obtained. In most cases, material is found in a light amber or chestnut shade. The first option is inherent in conifers, which have a light fiber color. Depending on the brand of wood flour, it can be used in the production of phenolic plastics, building materials, various compounds (including for the chemical industry), filter elements and joinery adhesives. This material is characterized by excellent hygroscopic properties, is easily packed into any convenient container and does not change its physical parameters under the influence of external factors. Considering the fact that this type of recyclable material easily absorbs moisture, it is customary to transport and store it in tight plastic bags.

Requirements for raw materials

The production of wood flour can be based on a wide range of materials, the main thing is that all of them are of natural origin and are completely free from metal elements.In the event that at a furniture or woodworking plant, products are treated with chemical fire retardants or antiseptics, then the waste accompanying their manufacture is not used to obtain wood flour. As for the forms and fractions of the feedstock, they can be completely different. Chips, sawdust, shavings, trimmings and wood fragments are suitable for laying in shredders.

The highest quality flour is obtained from the waste of freshly cut trees that have passed the drying procedure. The characteristics of the feedstock directly affect the use of the finished product. For example, in the manufacture of electrode cellulose, it is possible to use low-grade wood flour, at the same time, the production of components for building adhesives requires high performance raw materials, and only high-grade material is suitable here.

Advantages and disadvantages

The distribution in markets and shops of such a versatile material as wooden brick has solved many problems and inconveniences associated with the construction of both brick and wooden houses. This is due to the large number of advantages of this material over other products.

The construction of a log house in one year is simply impossible, since it is necessary to wait for the shrinkage of both solid trunks and the tree sawn into a bar. Wood bricks undergo a drying stage while still in production, so you can build a house under a roof in almost a couple of weeks, after which you can start installing the roof.
Unlike timber, brick blocks do not deform during drying, since they are small in size. This not only reduces the amount of scrap in the manufacturing process, but also allows you to maintain a tight fit at the place of attachment of the grooves without cracks and gaps. As a result, less thermal insulation material and interior decorative coating are required.

Installation of wooden bricks is carried out without the use of special construction equipment and can be performed not only by professionals, but also by beginners. In addition, plaster mix, sealant and sealant are not needed for wooden masonry, which will also save not only money, but also the time spent on the construction of a section of the wall. One of the most expensive elements of a brick-wooden house will be the foundation and rigid structures made of laminated veneer lumber and crowns, on which the masonry will rest.
Unlike timber or logs, the small size of the brick allows you to build elements not only rectangular, but also rounded or irregular, as is the case with the use of conventional brickwork. Such houses look more unusual and decorative than ordinary square log cabins.
The price of one cubic meter of wooden elements is slightly higher than ordinary bricks, but 2-2.5 times lower than glued beams. At the same time, wood, sawn into blocks, remains an environmentally friendly material that perfectly retains heat in winter frosts and cool in summer heat.

Of course, like any other material, wood brick is not without its drawbacks. Firstly, such material requires a competent professional design, since without the correct calculation of the loads there is a risk of the wall falling. Secondly, it is not recommended to erect too large or high-rise buildings from wooden blocks, since such structures will not be too stable. In addition, in the northern regions of our country, the air temperature in winter is too low, and such a material will not provide the necessary thermal insulation. In Novosibirsk or Yakutsk, it is unlikely that residential buildings will be erected using this newfangled material.

Poor floor condition

Preparing the substrate before laying the tiles If the structure is severely damaged, there are two options for the development of events:

complete replacement of the wooden floor (flooring and logs);
removing the floor and pouring the concrete screed.

The second option is best suited for houses with reinforced concrete floors. The first is considered in the case of wooden structures. A screed is preferable as such floors do not cause problems over time.

As the wood ages, defects such as creaking, rotting, and sagging will reappear. But if tiles are laid on the flooring, it is not easy to eliminate them, serious repairs will be required with time-consuming removal of the floor covering.

After replacing the base with a wooden one, the work is carried out as if the floor is in good condition, starting from point 2. If the decision is made to pour the screed, the laying is carried out according to the appropriate technology.

The principle of making wood mosaic tile

The easiest way is to make wooden tiles on the wall from boards, and not necessarily from new ones

Old wood is in vogue today, and stale boards require less effort to artificially age them - the only thing you need to pay attention to when working with stale wood is its condition. The tree should not be damaged by woodworm or fungus - there should be no blackening and small holes left on its surface by the woodworm beetle

Such wood will not last long.

But in general, if we talk about the independent production of wooden tiles, this process can be represented in the form of the following sequence of works.

1.Calculation of sizes. A little standardization will make the tile-making process easier - here you need to form a repeating pattern from several separate fragments. On the principle of how a mosaic is created on a grid. That is, first the size of the complete fragment is set, and then the resulting size is divided into small fragments that will need to be made. After this operation, you will receive five, six, maybe more or less repeating parts, which are already drawn directly on the wood, or, as an option, if a circular is available, the tool itself is adjusted for them.

2. Cutting fragments. If you know how to use a circular saw, then it will not be difficult for you to saw the workpieces of the required size. There is not even anything to talk about here, except to remind about the safety precautions, with which almost every master is familiar.

3.When the workpiece is cut, the penultimate stage of tile production remains - the formation of the edge, which is performed using a hand mill. The type of edge can be anything - it's a matter of taste. Today, a lot of cutters of various styles are produced, among which you will surely find what you like.

After the tiles are ready, they must be treated with an antiseptic - this is, first of all, protection against the effects of large and small pests of various types, which can extend the service life of the product several times. After processing, the wood is thoroughly dried and subjected to a sanding process, the end result of which is a perfectly smooth front surface. Grinding is carried out with a vibrating grinder with sandpaper of various grain sizes - first, a coarser abrasive is used, and then a finer one. In general, the process is standard and not much different from the finishing of any wood product.

Helpful hints

To make a high quality epoxy table, it is recommended to follow some rules:

The resin hardens poorly in high humidity. Condensation can escape from the air. To prevent an unpleasant phenomenon, you can hang a film over the countertop.
The mixture will harden faster if the worktop is placed on top of the battery. It is impossible to heat from above, as the surface may become uneven. It is necessary to prepare personal protective equipment - respirator, goggles and gloves.
The tabletop can turn yellow from exposure to ultraviolet rays. All horizontal surfaces in the zone of "resin attack" must be covered with polyethylene.If the bubbles come out poorly, then it is recommended to warm up the surface with a construction hairdryer or inject acetone from a spray bottle.

These manipulations will reduce the surface tension. If you follow all the recommendations and follow the technology, you can quickly master the manufacture of original tables. At the same time, your favorite business can start to generate income.

Benefits of green innovation

When this building material was created, the inventor of the product solved all the most of the problems that arise during construction work on the construction of wooden houses.

So, houses from wood are made for several years - you need to wait until the structure dries out. Then they wait for it to shrink. Next, doors and windows are installed. And only after that, the builders move on to finishing work. Using the new innovative material, you can safely skip the drying and shrinking steps. An environmentally friendly building is ready for use immediately after construction.

In addition, wood blocks do not deform during the drying process - they have small dimensions. As a result, the original shape of the blocks is perfectly preserved, and the products themselves are perfectly connected to each other. In this case, you can forget about the gaps - there are none.

Another advantage of this know-how is the low construction cost if wooden bricks are used. A structure built in this way costs much less due to the absence of the need for expensive equipment for work, in seals, cement and sand, as well as in the absence of the need for further processing with plaster. The most expensive to build will be pillars and crowns. Naturally, you can build a great eco-house without them, but no one wants the building to suddenly take shape. If you want to get a reliable building, you can use glued laminated timber. It is cheaper, and the result is no worse than with a solid post.

Designers do not limit the overall dimensions of bricks, as in the case when logs or beams are used. So, this building material allows you to create on its basis even the most unreal and amazing elements of architecture.

And, finally, the price of a brick made of wood is several times lower than the cost of laminated veneer lumber.

This is definitely an important advantage.

Features of a wooden floor

Wood is a living material that is influenced by the environment, especially moisture. In conditions of high humidity, fungus, mold can form on it, and numerous cycles of wetting / drying deform it. For these reasons, it is believed that laying tiles on a wood floor in a home is considered undesirable. This is not entirely true, since all of the listed disadvantages are solved by the use of high-quality facing materials and a properly prepared base. If the wooden floor in the house has recently been laid, it is ideally recommended to wait for it to shrink for about a year, although even after that, an imperceptible deformation occurs.

Types of ceramic wood-like coating

Wood imitation porcelain stoneware in its structure is no different from any other ceramic coating. The whole difficulty lies in the fact that the manufacturer must give the tile surface the most natural look of the woody surface.

What attracts a person to such a facing of vertical fences in the house? Natural material is a "warm" natural covering, which by its appearance creates a cozy atmosphere in the interior of the room.

"Wooden" cladding is very popular

The modern building materials industry has filled the market with a huge assortment of "wood" ceramics in various shades and sizes. The covering can look like parquet planks, square and rectangular panels. Panels can be wavy and round.

Kitchen glass holder

Posted on 20.07.2018

At first glance, you wouldn't think this cute glass holder is made from waste wood. But this is exactly the way it is, how to do the same, I will tell you in this instruction.

Step 1: materials and tools

Any plank that looks good but is lying around will do. You will also need pins (wooden nails or thorns).

From tools: sandpaper for glossing, circular saw, drill.

Step 2: measure the glasses

The diameter of the bowls by the glasses is about 7.5 cm.The length of the entire holder is 44.5 cm, the distance between the wooden spikes / hooks, between which the glasses are suspended ~ 2.5 cm, the distance between each pair of spikes is 6.35 cm. The distance between

Is it a good idea to sew up wooden walls with tiles?

Frankly speaking, if we consider the option of decorating wooden walls with tiles, or decorating walls with another material, then the following conclusions suggest themselves.

If you have never dealt with installing tiles on wooden walls, then it is better not to risk it and hire a professional who specializes in such work. In this case, you will at least be sure that your wall will not crack after a while, and most importantly, you will be sure that the process of rotting wood and the formation of mold and mildew has not begun under the tiles.

If you nevertheless decide to do the work yourself, then we strongly recommend choosing another material as cladding that does not require such careful preparation of the walls. Otherwise, just try to comply with all the necessary technical points in order to minimize possible problems.

What it is?

The unusual brick got its name for its resemblance to a well-known building material. In fact, in terms of its composition and properties, it is closest to a wooden bar, differing from it in its smaller size and method of laying. Visually, the material looks like wide blocks of 65x19x6 cm in size, on all its sides there are small grooves and locks with which the blocks are attached to each other. There are also options with smooth edges, but they are not used for the construction of load-bearing walls, but only partitions or cladding.

The technology for the production of such an unusual brick consists of several stages and looks like this.

A coniferous tree (cedar, larch, spruce or pine), sawn into beams, is brought to the production site and placed in special chambers for drying. The moisture content of the wood is reduced to only 8-12%, which allows the bricks to better retain heat inside the house.
The dried timber is machined on special saws. With their help, the long material is divided into separate blocks, on which grooves and tongues are cut. Edges are processed to look decorative and to be joined with little or no gaps. This method of connection looks so neat that it does not require at all the presence of external finishing of both the side walls and the facade of a residential building, unlike ordinary timber or bricks.
The finished brick is subjected to finishing grinding so that its surface is as even and smooth as possible. This surface can be compared to the surface of wooden furniture, which is made in a factory, and not by hand. The finished brick is most often not painted, only tinted with special compounds, as well as impregnations to protect against the effects of the external environment and pests.

By the quality of the material, wooden bricks, like ordinary timber, are divided into grades. The lowest of them is marked with the letter "C", and the highest is marked with "Extra". The difference between the lowest and the highest grade can be around 20-30%. By itself, a cubic meter of this new building material costs 2-3 times more expensive than ordinary brick, but its weight is much less, which allows you to save on the thickness and depth of the foundation, poured into the construction of a house or summer cottage.From the inside, such material can be finished in any of the available ways: cover with plaster and paint, mount drywall or glue wallpaper.

Room preparation

Before starting the repair, it is necessary to clean the room, remove all dust and debris, preferably wet cleaning. After that, the insulation procedure is carried out. Further, accurate measurements are carried out, all the architectural features of the room are taken into account. This is done for the subsequent calculation of the amount of materials and budgeting. Their presence will allow you to save money on the absence of a balance, or eliminate the need to buy additional materials. The easiest way to count the number of pieces of a square tile is with a direct installation method. To do this, you need to calculate the surface area, divide it by the area of one tile. Also take into account the thickness of the grout joint (from 2 to 10 mm) and 10-15% of the material due to the breakage. To calculate the number of rectangular tiles, when using decorative, when laying diagonally, it is better to use a building calculator.

Square tiles are easy to calculate

How to make a slab out of wood

To make slabs from wood with your own hands, it is important to choose the right raw materials correctly. For these purposes, in the spring-summer period, trees with a large number of twigs, branches and outgrowths are chosen, which will look spectacular in a saw

After choosing the appropriate option, you need to decide on the cutting method:

You can take the log to a professional sawmill, where it will be divided into the required number of parts. However, this method involves the transportation of raw materials, which is not always possible.
It is quite possible to cut wood into slabs on your own using a hand-held sawmill. The power of such a unit is much lower than the industrial one, but it is quite enough for occasional use.

When working independently. You will have to choose from two technologies:

The classic method involves dividing the log into equal parts with the exception of the core. The middle segment is thicker due to its tendency to crack.
Dissolution for gluing is somewhat contrary to the traditional definition of weak, but it is also used by some craftsmen.

After the question of how to make a slab out of wood with your own hands has been studied, it is necessary to understand the intricacies of drying raw materials, because most of the success of the entire production depends on it. Technologically, drying can be carried out:

in a natural way;
in specialized drying chambers.

It is much easier to ensure natural drying on your own. For this you need:

Choose a suitable place. It shouldn't be too sunny or damp.
Build a canopy and stack each workpiece so that there are always air gaps between them.
The wood dries out by about 2-2.5 cm per year, therefore, to obtain a workpiece of average thickness, you need to wait at least two years. The degree of moisture is measured with a special device - a wood moisture meter.

Do-it-yourself wood slab processing

When making slabs from wood with your own hands, finishing treatment depends on the purpose for which the finished product will be used. You can give special strength and durability using:

polyurethane varnish;
epoxy resin;
specialized oil for work surfaces.

If you need to create products from wood slabs while maintaining a unique structure that can be probed, then it is better to use:

oils with a high percentage of solids;
furniture wax.

Getting started with the installation of tiles on a wooden wall

First of all, you need to use any antiseptic in order to protect your wooden walls from decay. Since wooden walls can absorb moisture, this is a very important point, do not neglect the use of an antiseptic!
After that you need to glue the roofing material to the wooden wall.He will protect the tree from destruction. During the drying process, the cement mortar gives off moisture, therefore, if the wall is not protected with roofing material, it will absorb all the moisture, thereby the formation of fungus or mold may begin.
Further, at a short distance from the wall, you need to mount a metal mesh, which will serve as a reinforcing material and will not allow your wall to crumble. To mount the mesh at a distance from the wall, it is advisable to use slats. This will give the tree the ability to breathe without destroying your structure.
After that, it is necessary to roll the entire wall into a cement mortar. Be sure to use cement mortar, not gypsum, otherwise problems with the wall may begin in the future. After applying the solution, it must be allowed to fully strengthen. Moreover, it is advisable to periodically moisten the wall with water within three days in order for the cement to become as strong as possible.
Next, we move on to work on cladding a no longer wooden wall.
Before starting work, it is advisable to soak the tiles in water for about 5 hours. The tiles soaked in moisture will have better adhesion, which will significantly increase their chances of durability.
Be careful, because sometimes due to a violation of the production technology of the tile, stains can appear on it when soaked. We recommend testing one or two tiles before soaking all the material. The tiles on which the stains appear must be returned and replaced. If you don't want to risk it, use a spray bottle with water and just wet the inside of the tile.
The main thing when facing is to do everything exactly. In simple terms, the first tiles set the vertical and horizontal lines of the entire future cladding. Therefore, use a bubble or laser level to lay out the first tiles correctly.
When laying tiles on the wall, use crosses so that the width of the joints between all tiles is the same. At least two crosses are installed on each tile. It is advisable to install the installation along the edges of the tiles in order to accidentally prevent beveling.
The mortar must be laid on the inside of the tile, leveling it with a comb or trowel, and then applying the tile to the wall.
If excess mortar appears along the contour of the tile, then simply remove it using a mat.
After the solution has completely hardened, it is necessary to pull out all the crosses, clean the horizontal and vertical seams, and then fill the solution with gypsum, or better with a special grout for tiles.

Wooden brick - features, advantages, price

What kind of miracle is this wooden brick and what is its price? What he really is? Let's figure it out.

An ordinary, only wooden brick immediately comes to mind. Quite right, but with a standard brick, our miracle technique is only slightly similar in form and name. In fact, a wooden brick is the closest "relative" rather to a wooden beam, only, as you guessed yourself, it is smaller in size. And the principle of building a house is completely different, due to the special form factor of a block made of wood. These are wooden blocks with dimensions of 65 x 19 x 6 cm, on the walls of which there are special locks for fastening - and this is the key feature of the product. At the same time, the technology for the production of wooden bricks allows the manufacture of the product with other parameters that differ from the standards. For example, there is a hollow brick (voids are filled with sawdust), or a brick glued from lamellas, with the use of fasteners and without, and other nuances. The main thing here is adherence to the core idea. And certain nuances of technology are selected depending on the specific situation and / or preferences.

In the production of wooden blocks, only coniferous species of the highest quality are used, a number of operations are used; from drying until reaching from 8 to 10%, and ending with mechanical processing and grinding of all brick surfaces.

At the end, we get a product that, in principle, does not need additional processing. Walls made of neatly polished wooden bricks look just great without additional cladding. But nevertheless, they need protection from natural precipitation and other influences. Therefore, it would be wiser to put some kind of protective coating on them.

Many builders of their own houses complain that after assembling a wooden frame, they have to wait for some time until it dries up and shrinks. And only then start installing doors, windows and finishing. Plus, the timber can twist during the drying process. After laying a wall of wooden bricks, you do not have to wait for the drying and shrinkage stages

With its small size, the masonry of wooden bricks practically does not deform, and this is another important advantage.

In addition, when building a house from wooden bricks, there is no need to use expensive construction equipment. Obviously, the most expensive elements can be rigid structures - crowns and pillars. Without them, unless, of course, we want our new housing to develop like a house of cards, we cannot do.

And finally, the price of wooden bricks. When studying the firms (in principle, there are not so many of them) producing them, you can see a significant variation in price - somewhere between 10-15,000 rubles. per cubic meter, and somewhere around 40,000+ per cubic meter (2019). It is clear that a lot depends on the nuances of technology, quality, etc. But the fact is that competition has not yet been established here and, accordingly, the price has not "settled down". But let's take an average price of 20,000 rubles. For example, in the Krasnodar Territory a cube of untreated wood (pine) costs about 12,000 rubles. If we consider that the construction of such wood will cause a lot of additional costs and labor costs, then the conclusion suggests itself.

Disadvantages of wood bricks

Many will ask - "Does this wooden brick have no flaws at all?" Of course, this is not entirely true. In principle, there are no ideal materials / technologies in construction, there are only the most optimal ones for a given situation.

You cannot start such a construction from wooden bricks without a well-calculated project (however, this is true for the construction of a house from any materials). Otherwise, the walls may not withstand the load and fall apart.
It is also not recommended to build a multi-storey building and houses with a large area from wooden bricks - these buildings will be unstable.
In addition, if your region has a harsh climate, then this wooden product will not suit you either - the building will be cold. You can, of course, additionally insulate such a wall from the outside, there are many ways. But then the essence of such construction is lost - getting a wall with an already finished external finish.

Tips & Tricks

To increase the service life, the finished mosaic is coated with wax or special oils.

The mosaic does not require any special maintenance. It is enough to wipe it with a damp cloth and then dry it.

Mosaic can also be used to decorate a kitchen backsplash or walls in the bathroom, but only by treating it with varnish.

To create a more interesting finish, use 3D details or combine details of different shapes, such as circles and rectangles. This design is suitable for spacious rooms, as it takes up a lot of space.

Considering all the advantages of mosaic, the ease of self-assembly and the way it transforms the interior, we can call it an excellent material. With the help of it, you can easily make the room unique and cozy.