Face and Respiratory Protective Masks: Myth or Reality?

Do you really need to defend yourself?

Many are accustomed to the old-fashioned way, when working in the garden or in the garden, not to use protective equipment. They interfere with someone, others think that this is an extra spent money, and even spraying trees with pesticides, they try not to do it against the wind. Perhaps once or twice this will not affect your health in any way or you will not notice the consequences, well, even invisible vapors, which can often grow numb, a specific odor can cause irreparable harm to the respiratory system.

Even a simple cotton-gauze respirator or a petal respirator is a barrier to harmful chemical compounds that can cause many chronic diseases, various allergies, poisoning and even death. Do not expose yourself to unnecessary threat, today respiratory protection is not a shortage, they are quite affordable for most consumers.

Spraying plants with chemicals in a summer cottage is a dangerous procedure and it is very important to protect your health, even before the date of such events. Trees and bushes are processed in spring, vegetables and fruits are treated in summer from insects and to improve vegetative properties, as well as flowers from aphids and other pests

Now is the time to stock up on funds individual organ protection breathing

What to look for when choosing?

Features and scope

Masks are one of the most effective means of protecting the skin of the face, respiratory tract, mucous membranes and eyes from the following factors:

  • chemicals;
  • frost, wind and precipitation;
  • poisonous and toxic substances;
  • dust;
  • sparks;
  • ingress of solid sharp particles and scale.

Protective masks are commonly used in a wide variety of manufacturing and construction industries. They are made of heavy-duty materials that are resistant to high temperatures, each mask must have fasteners for fixing. Some models provide an additional elongated visor that covers the forehead when working with sharp and flammable tools - this allows you to increase the level of protection, as well as to greatly reduce the risk of injury to the user.

Some types of masks are made together with a metallized mesh, which includes a large number of tiny cells. This structural element helps to increase human security and avoid any micro-damage.

A group of masks, which are called "respirators", stands apart. They are designed to protect the human respiratory system from all kinds of chemical and physical impurities in the inhaled air - this can be construction dust, aerosol sprays, carbon monoxide, smoke, toxic substances and many other harmful factors that a worker may encounter while performing his job duties.

All types of protective masks are divided into those intended for domestic use and used for industrial purposes.

In general, it should be noted that in the industrial world there are a lot of personal protective equipment. All of them are lightweight, ergonomic and adjustable in safety.

What are masks made of to protect the face from frost?

When choosing a mask for the street, it is important to pay attention to the fabric from which it is sewn. To protect the leather from frost, the best manufacturers use high quality synthetics.Depending on which production method is involved, there are different degrees of protection.

As a rule, the composition includes the following components:

Depending on which production method is involved, there are different degrees of protection. As a rule, the composition includes the following components:

  1. Polyester.
  2. Elastane.
  3. Spandex.

Among the popular models are masks made of fleece with microfiber. Snood or buff can be made of natural wool. Modern models are made of modern synthetics with a six-channel weave. Air circulation is not disturbed, but the mask effectively protects against moisture. Some manufacturers additionally treat products to prevent unpleasant odor and sweat in order to extend the life of the product.

For the best protection, it is recommended to choose mask models that are tight to the skin. Products with a membrane firmly protect from moisture and withstand low temperatures down to -40 degrees. For people who are actively involved in sports (skiing, snowboarding), this is the best option for protection.

What happens to the skin in the cold

Being in the cold for a long time, the body starts the production of cytokines. These are molecules that send signals to the cells of the epidermis, which leads to the cessation of evaporation, and the cell walls begin to thicken.

However, if there is a malfunction of the cells, cytokines instead of signals begin to transmit false information. As a result: water imbalance (dryness), red rashes and irritation.

In frosty weather, the sebum produced cannot fully protect the skin from wind and cold temperatures. Therefore, drying is observed. People with oily skin will hardly notice the difference. For normal or dry epidermis, the lack of protection can make things worse.

With a decrease in temperature, the protective barrier of the epidermis begins to weaken, which leads to its vulnerability to frost. Microcracks appear on the skin, which heal slowly. The cessation of the production of hyaluronic acid and collagen is also recorded, due to which the regeneration of the epidermis slows down, elasticity is lost, redness and unbearable itching occur.

Popular models

Today, one of the leaders in the market of protective masks is CJSC "MONA", this manufacturer offers models of protective masks in three main series: half masks of the 6000 and 7500 series, as well as face masks 6000. Each series contains several models of different sizes, all of them have standard connectors for fixing filter units.

The most common products are shown below.

6200 3M - non-separable half mask. This model is made in black. Has a double filter, which provides reduced breathing resistance, but maintains a full wide field of view for the user. The fit on the face is simple and very reliable. The weight of the face part of the mask is 82 g.

Selection Tips

Before you buy a protective mask for workers, manufacturing and construction specialties, you need to pay special attention to certain features of their operation.

If you intend to use isolation masks for respiratory protection from chemicals, it is better to give preference to respirators with built-in filters.
When working with welding, protective structures are required to cover the eyes and face, made of transparent, impact-resistant and fire-resistant materials.
If you have to work with aggressive chemical solutions, then preference should be given to the most durable and practical polycarbonate options.
Often, buyers purchase transparent masks from trade enterprises.

Pay your attention to the fact that in such products a special mechanism for removing steam must be provided for - it will allow the employee to perform his duties for a long time.If there is no such element in the structure, the glass will quickly fog up, and a person simply will not be able to do business.
Be sure to make sure that the dimming system is working

Do not forget that the light filter, according to safety regulations, should be triggered in the event of electric flashes in a split second. If the system takes longer to run, it causes quite serious damage to the retina.
When choosing a mask that protects against low temperatures, give preference to products made from cloths based on wool and mixed fabrics, synthetics will not protect the skin from the effects of cold.

For information on how to choose a respirator, see the next video.

Species overview

The choice of masks is wide - they can be disposable and reusable, face and respiratory. Often they have holes, a protective screen, and a shield, some masks use a forced air supply system. Depending on the materials to be made, they can be fabric or plastic. There are many reasons for the classification - let's dwell on the most common ones.

By construction type

Depending on the design features, there are:

  • masks - protecting the whole face, including the eyes;
  • half masks - they only protect the respiratory system.

All models on sale are divided into collapsible and non-collapsible. The second ones have a more democratic cost, but at the same time they do not provide for the possibility of replacing failed parts. The price of collapsible ones is an order of magnitude higher - however, their removable structural parts can be easily changed in case of wear.

Masks designed to protect the respiratory tract from toxic gases and harmful suspended particles in the air must have filters, most often they are fabric with the addition of a layer of sorbents.

To work with a grinder, models of masks with visors are usually used. As a rule, such elements are additionally equipped with special fasteners, thanks to which the flap does not fall during work.

Visors are most often made of a transparent solid-cast material, usually polycarbonate, less often there are models on a metal basis - the latter solution is a flat surface with a large number of stainless steel cells.

All face shields are available in standard standard sizes or extended. Such models are optimal for protecting not only the skin of the face, but also the neck and chest - this is especially important when in contact with flammable instruments.

By fastening method

Protective masks can have different types of attachment.

  • Head-mounted. In such products, small straps are provided that hold the structure firmly on the user's head. This type of mask has a special rotating mechanism that allows you to fix the transparent mask shield.
  • Attached to the mask. In this version, the transparent part of the structure is attached to the headdress. The protective product can be lowered and raised using a special device used for practical fixation.

By material of manufacture

Masks are made from a wide variety of materials.

Polycarbonate. One of the most popular types of masks, it helps protect users from severe injuries that they can receive as a result of mechanical shock. This polymer reliably protects the user's skin and eyes from solid particles. In addition, polycarbonate is often used when working with hazardous chemicals, as well as metal scales.

What are the winter running masks?

There are many varieties of running masks. For example, in many sports stores you can find a mask in the form of a bandage. Dressing up this mask is quite simple - you just need to put it over your head and pull it over your face. It is fixed on the nose, only the eyes remain uncovered.

Of course, this is only one type of mask, there are also other types that are also worth studying carefully.

Running balaclavas

The balaclava is a mask designed to protect the face when running in winter. In appearance, it is similar to the masks used by robbers in many films.

These masks are of two types:

  1. The first type of models contains two holes for the eyes. The rest of the face - nose, mouth, forehead, throat, closed;
  2. The second type of model has a large opening for the eyes, nose and mouth. Other parts of the faces - ears, forehead and neck - are completely covered.

It is worth noting that both models retain heat well, despite the level of frost. They are equally warm both at -5 degrees and at -35 degrees.

In especially cold weather, it is recommended to wear a special ski balaclava. These models are made of technologically advanced material that protects against freezing and weathering. In addition, the entire structure of these balaclavas consists of an elastic surface that perfectly repels moisture. These masks have small openings for the nose and eyes that allow air to enter.

Interesting buff masks: structure and features

Buff is a mask that has an original and stylish design. Also provides free and safe breathing while running. These models are made of woolen material, so they can be worn in freezing temperatures from 0 to -40 degrees.

The main feature of these masks is that they are worn in different versions.

  1. The product can be worn as a hood or hood. In this case, the neck, back of the head and forehead remain closed. The oval of the face remains open;
  2. The mask is worn in the same way as in the first version. But the free part of the folds is put on the nose part so that only the eyes remain open;
  3. The mask is worn on the head in the form of a scarf, while it completely hides all the hair under it.

Very often you can find buffs in the form of thick headbands. They can be used as hats, frost protection for the neck and mouth, tied in the form of a scarf or tied on the arm, and so on.

Snood, or transforming scarf

It is a very convenient running tool as it serves multiple functions. It can be used not only as a face mask, but also as a scarf or snood. Also, if necessary, he can perfectly replace the headgear. This product is made of wool and polycolon, so it perfectly retains heat and does not allow cold air to pass through. It can be used in frost from -1 to -40 degrees.

Endurance mask

In appearance, this mask resembles a gas mask or respirator. The designs of these masks have special holders for the head and ears and air resistance valves. The peculiarity of these funds is that in addition to protecting the face from frost, they serve as a kind of trainer for the respiratory system and lungs.

Operating principle:

  1. During intense jogging, the holes for movement and transport of oxygen during breathing are narrowed;
  2. As a result, the body receives the maximum load, which can be compared with the load during the ascent to the mountains of the Alps.

The best protective masks for summer residents

These are masks that are comfortable, easy to use, require little maintenance and provide a reliable level of protection. The material should not call out allergic reactions, since in any case some part will touch the skin. It should not be so that you saved the lungs, but caused harm to the skin.

An excellent reputation among users was acquired by protective masks from the American company "3M", a large assortment makes it possible to choose exactly what you need to do a certain job, you are like a garden or a vegetable garden, repair or painting.

The panoramic mask provides the highest level of protection, has versatility and allows the attachment of a variety of filters.This model allows you to freely and comfortably work in the garden, without worrying that not a single drop will fall on your face and your eyesight will not suffer.

Spray mask, what's good:

  • Great visual overview;
  • Mask made of hypoallergenic materials;
  • Does not squeeze the bridge of the nose or face;
  • Reusable, resistant to chemical vapors.

Whichever option you don't like, you never doubt the need to work with chemical preparations only if you have respiratory protection, then you can truly enjoy the harvest from your site and enjoy the fruits of your labor.

CONTACTS:

  • Kharkiv, Shepkina st., 5, Barabashovo shopping center.
  • (098) 792-48-40 (Viber)
  • (050) 596 96 25
  • (063) 626 79 55
  • Working hours: from 7:00 to 22:00

Useless masks

“Construction or hygiene masks are often sold on the Internet under the guise of medical masks. Construction is designed to protect against dust, dirt. Hygienic is a textile product. Their protective properties have not been established or proven by anyone, ”explains Elena Saratseva.

Meanwhile, taking advantage of the excitement, unscrupulous sellers claim the antibacterial and antiviral properties of non-medical products: personal protective equipment (abbreviated as PPE) and household protective masks.

Personal protective equipment is construction and other respirators and masks used in hazardous, but not biologically dirty production.

If the marking (or on the mask itself) says "TR TS 019/2011" - this is PPE. They, depending on the degree of protection, protect the respiratory system from dust, shavings, cement, coal, pollen, sawdust, asbestos, solvents, welding and other harmful gases, mold spores.

The degree of protection can be marked on the FFP scale.

Only products with the FFP3 label, as well as products with the American N99 label, claim to be protected from bacteria and viruses.

Now online shopping sites are flooded with household masks. They can be called protective, barrier, hygienic. They are all unsuitable for virus protection.

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