Top 10 best mid-range motoblocks: 2019 rating of reliable Russian-made models

1 General information about walk-behind tractors and cultivators

Landowners know that to cultivate the soil with their own hands is quite hard and painstaking work. For this reason, the manufacturers of various auxiliary equipment for the garden and vegetable garden and agricultural machines back in the 20-30s. of the last century, they began to create motoblocks and motor-cultivators.

Over time, production was mastered even more intensively, the technique was improved and by our time we have many useful units and devices that mechanize and facilitate the work. However, those who first decided to purchase this type of motor vehicle need to understand: what to choose, what is the difference between these devices, which unit, based on needs, is needed - a walk-behind tractor or a cultivator.

Motor cultivator

A walk-behind tractor and a walk-behind cultivator are quite similar implements, so the difference between them is not obvious at first glance. However, it is essential: the difference between a walk-behind tractor and a cultivator lies in functionality and purpose.

If the second type of equipment was created for loosening the soil and seedbed preparation, then the range of the first devices is limited only by the range of attachments. When fastened, the walk-behind tractor turns into a mower, plow, hiller, watering agent, cleaning garden paths, chopping wood. It is often used to transport goods.

For a motor-cultivator, the use of power units with attachments is also provided, but not for all models, which blurs the boundaries between the two types of mechanisms. Despite the fact that the functionality of motor-cultivators is close to that of walk-behind tractors, the former are still weaker and less overall than the latter.

Motor-cultivator Carver T-650R

1.1 The difference between a walk-behind tractor and a cultivator

So, a walk-behind tractor differs from a motor-cultivator as follows:

• a wide range of functions, while the cultivator only cultivates the soil;
• the ability to aggregate with various aggregates;
• increased power (mainly gasoline models are produced, equipped with a 4-stroke engine and a creeper);
• the ability to more quickly and efficiently perform site maintenance tasks;
• large weight and dimensions.

At the same time, it cannot be said that the walk-behind tractor is a machine that is more predominant over the cultivating unit. For example, it is more convenient to work with a light motor-cultivator from the point of view of saving physical strength. They are much more maneuverable and cheaper.

1.3 Choosing a cultivator and walk-behind tractor

In order to know how to choose a particular technique, first decide on the range of tasks that the suburban area requires to be performed using the new mechanism. This is the main factor that will help you choose a cultivator or walk-behind tractor.

When a universal technique is needed both for hilling virgin lands, and for removing snow, and for transporting goods, preference is given to a type of small-sized tractor, i.e. walk-behind tractor. And such a means of small-scale mechanization as a cultivator will cope well with methods of surface tillage. Therefore, for cultivation there is no need to purchase an expensive and heavy device.

If you are a summer resident who cares primarily about the aesthetic appearance of the estate, limiting yourself only to caring for annual plants, it makes sense to pay attention to the electric varieties. However, virgin soil does not lend itself to these mechanisms, electric models are also not suitable for deep soil cultivation, since their horsepower is not enough for this purpose, while they are easier to operate.

Motoblock Shtenli 1800

The gearbox transfers torque to the working bodies of motor vehicles from the engine shaft. Its breakdown forces you to change the device to a new one, so it must be reliable

The power plant is also important. The engine may differ in terms of service life and belong to the amateur, professional or semi-professional class

A 4-stroke motor performs a cycle in 4 piston strokes, a 2-stroke motor performs work in 2 strokes. Models with a 4-stroke engine are priced more expensive, equipped with an oil sump, thereby saving oil consumption. A 2-stroke engine is less powerful, makes more noise, and emits a lot of exhaust gases. Such units are represented by the following companies:

• Briggs & Stratton;
• MTD (MTD);
• Lifan, etc.

What to choose from heavy Russian-made motoblocks

The first place in the series of heavy machines can be claimed by two units - Superintendent GT80RDK and traditionally Neva MB 23S 9.0. Both Russian-made units are very similar in layout and technical characteristics. But on the field, the models behave completely differently. The rather heavy weight is compensated by the powerful motors.

The foreman has a single-cylinder diesel engine made in China, with a capacity of nine horses and a diesel fuel consumption of just over one liter per hour. The 9L tank allows for a full working day with one gas station. The Russian-made transmission and gearbox do not provide a harrow grip by more than a meter, plowing depth is 20-25 cm... But the foreman does an excellent job as a transport and as a means of cultivating light soils, especially since in the cultivation of vegetables and grain crops, plowing makes up only 23-26% of all hard work on the ground.

On the Neva MB23S -9.0 a nine-horsepower gasoline engine produced by the Subaru corporation is installed, the engine is powerful, torquey, but very demanding on the quality of fuel. The developers have eliminated most of the mistakes made in the production of motoblocks, and made the Russian Neva 23 one of the best tools for plowing the land and transporting goods.

The second place rightfully belongs to the Belarus-09-N car produced by the Minsk Tractor Plant. If the production of the walk-behind tractor were completely Russian, then this unit could claim first place in most ratings. The production and service of Belarus-09 is carried out by professional tractor builders, which means that the designers know much more about the problems, and often solve them more competently.

It is noteworthy that the development of Belarus was carried out on the basis of the concept of maximum availability of all components and mechanisms for repair, this greatly simplifies the operation and production of the unit.

The motoblock is equipped with a nine-horse Honda GX270 gasoline engine. The Japanese engine is renowned for its unique reliability and endurance. Traditionally, a lot of attachments are produced for a motoblock of Belarusian-Russian production, even mobile circular saws, which makes it the most convenient and versatile in using the power take-off shaft capabilities.

The third place remains for the Ugra NMB1N10 walk-behind tractor. The production of Ugra N10 is established in Kaluga. Today it is the most popular and popular Russian-made motoblock among the people. The design of the device uses a gasoline engine manufactured by Subaru, with a capacity of 7 hp. In fact, the Russian Ugra walk-behind tractor is an intermediate version between the Neva 23 and the light Luch or Salyut. But the weight of a motoblock of 90 kg has clearly become excessive for such a machine.

It is worth noting the competent layout of the unit, but nevertheless the walk-behind tractor produced by Kaluga engine builders turned out to be too complicated and "raw" in production. At one time, the imperfections and quality of the DM motors forced Krasny Oktyabr to abandon the Kaluga motors.

Incorrect balancing of the Ugra engine led to the appearance of tangible vibrations, and errors in the operation of the clutch led to the appearance of a well-known "tearing" start, that is, it is quite difficult to get under way with a walk-behind tractor without a strong jerk.

Diesel or gasoline - comparison

What else you need to know before choosing which walk-behind tractor is better - a gasoline or diesel engine. The bottom line is that both have advantages and disadvantages, and each is attractive in its own way. But you still have to choose which walk-behind tractor is better to buy diesel or gasoline

Diesel engines for walk-behind tractors are significantly more expensive than gasoline engines, and this often scares off buyers. But, if we compare them in terms of advantages, then diesel is in some respects much better than a gasoline engine.

Diesel

First of all, due to the absence of a carburetor, which needs constant adjustment due to vibrations, the diesel engine also has two types of cooling - air and water, while the gasoline engine is cooled only with the help of air.

Diesel engines usually have more stable tractive effort and keep revs well. In addition, the large weight of the engine has a positive effect on the operation of the walk-behind tractor, because the heavier it is, the easier it is to work with it. And most importantly, compared to a gasoline engine, it consumes significantly less fuel.

Gasoline engines, in turn, are much cheaper than diesel ones. In addition, their repair and maintenance are cheaper, which is very attractive for budget options for motoblocks. The gasoline engine runs stably at high revs, and idling does not lead to wear and tear.

In addition, gasoline walk-behind tractors easily start up in any weather, both in hot and cold weather - there is no need to purchase additional devices in order to warm up the fuel that has thickened in the cold. Also, they are much quieter and produce less vibration during operation - much easier for a beginner to deal with.

The best medium motor cultivators

Most are thinking about how to choose a medium-sized motor cultivator. These models weigh from 40 to 65 kg. Engine power is no more than 5.5 hp. Usually these devices have 3 gears, two of which are forward and one is reverse. Such devices can process soil to a depth of 35 cm.The width of the treated area in one pass will be no more than 0.85 m.

These characteristics are quite enough for motor cultivators, which will be used for soil cultivation about 3 times a year. In this case, the area of ​​the site should be small or medium. Such models are perfect for avid gardeners and semi-professional gardeners.

Models usually weigh up to 50 kg. Thanks to this, the device comes out stable, so that it is convenient to work with it. In addition, such devices are quite powerful so that you can install additional equipment on them - for example, a mounted plow, like on walk-behind tractors.

Another advantage of medium-sized cultivators is that they are quite simple to use. Even if a person has never used such a technique, it will not cause problems. Such an acquisition is not a complex mechanism, so you just need to follow the instructions.

Video review of Hyundai motor cultivators

One of the best models is the Hyundai T 800. The name of such a device is in honor of the famous terminator. Manufacturers consider this device to be one of the best in terms of reliability and simply indestructible. Serious breakdowns are rare.

The model has the following advantages:

1. High quality Hyundai IC 160 engine with 5.5 hp.
2. Soil processing at a depth of 0.3 m.
3. Low cost.
4. Chain type reducer.
5. Reliability.

However, this model also has disadvantages. For example, she has only one reverse and one forward gear. The strip of soil to be cultivated is no more than 0.6 m wide. Despite this, the reviews are positive and buyers do not complain about anything.The only thing is that they wanted to be able to attach additional equipment to the device.

Cultivator Champion BC6712 at work (video)

The Champion BC6712 is another reliable motor cultivator that falls into the middle category. This model is considered even more serious. It has 6 large cutters. Such a device is distinguished by a large depth of soil processing. Its management is very simplified.

In addition, the unit has the following positive aspects:

1. The presence of a chain-type gearbox.
2. A quality engine that runs with almost 5.6 hp.
3. Plowing is carried out to a depth of 0.33 m.
4. The cultivated strip of land will be 0.86 m wide.
5. Reliability.
6. Quite low price for a device of this class.
7. Low fuel consumption.

But it is also necessary to take into account the disadvantages of such a unit. First, the wheels can be easily damaged if they are locked in the lower position. Secondly, there is only one reverse and one forward gear. According to reviews, such a device plows well, and there are no complaints about it. Manufacturers have not forgotten about the need for reverse gear. And thanks to a high-quality engine, the unit will delight for a long time, since the service life is quite long.

Features of gasoline cultivators in France and Germany

Among motor-cultivators, the leading positions in quality and power remain with European manufacturers, although domestic equipment is constantly being improved and is trying to catch up with its competitors.

Foreign technology Cayman at work

Among the French manufacturing firms, Caiman and Pubert are distinguished, and the leading positions among the Germans in the production of agricultural equipment are assigned to the Brill or Gardena companies. Let's consider in more detail the advantages of each manufacturer with examples of specific models.

French technique Caiman

Despite the fact that the first garden equipment under this brand came out only 5 years ago, it is successfully gaining popularity among summer residents. More than 30 types of Cayman equipment are presented on the domestic market, which are in great demand. Including motor-cultivators.

Caiman EcoMax 40HC2

The equipment is equipped with gasoline engines with a capacity of 1.6 to 6 hp. Among the models there is also a gasoline cultivator with a reverse, which is suitable for working with virgin soil. For example, the Caiman EcoMax 40H C2 is capable of handling up to 1,000 m², has strong hardened steel cutters, an adjustable ergonomic handle and wheels for transport.

The power of this model is 3.36 hp, the width of soil cultivation is up to 60 cm, the depth is up to 30 cm. The average cost in the domestic market is 37 thousand rubles.

Pubert from France

The Pubert company has been operating since 1840. The main equipment is cultivators, walk-behind tractors and aerators. The range of products is small, but the quality of each element is high. Therefore, it is a pleasure to purchase such petrol powered cultivators for your garden.

Work "Pubert"

All models are equipped with engines of well-known manufacturers: RobinSubaru, Driggs & Stratton, Honda. The manufacturer guarantees more than 2 thousand hours of work without breakdowns and interruptions. All modifications are highly maneuverable, easy to operate, suitable for work in heavily overgrown areas.

Here is one of the models of this manufacturer with technical parameters, price and recall.

You can pick up models of other power, depending on the processing area.

German technique Brill

Brill is a leading European manufacturer of motor cultivators. It has been producing equipment under the name Gardena for 49 years, having established itself from the best side.

German technology at work

The equipment uses powerful motors for high performance. But this technique costs a lot, as it belongs to the premium segment of the market. The tillage width reaches 60 cm, and the depth is more than 30 cm. At the same time, the models are easy to operate and highly mobile.

For example, here is one of the modifications of the summer cottage equipment:

The best power take-off units

One of the significant questions of potential consumers: how to choose the ideal walk-behind tractor with a wide range of possibilities? A suitable solution is to obtain a unit with a power take-off shaft. Suspended equipment for various purposes can be installed in such a unit. Devices of this type are in the product line of many major manufacturers. The more well-known modifications include:

1. CAIMAN 330 is a high-quality French unit with a powerful reliable engine (9 l / s) SubaruEX27, and, in addition, with 5 speeds (2 reverse). The processing of the territory is carried out using cutters and openers. The width is 52–66 cm, while the depth reaches 20 cm. This model is equipped with comfortable control sticks and a locking differential, which guarantees excellent mobility of the device. The advantages of the car are the highest build quality, safety and practicality. Cons - lack of standard equipment and a relatively high price - about 190,000 rubles.
2. "Mobile-K G85 D CH395" / Grillo is a domestic product equipped with a Kohler Command PRO CH395 motor. The size of the unit is 277 cm3 and a capacity of 9.5 l / s. This gasoline device guarantees a depth of 20 cm and a width of 68 cm. There are 3 forward and 2 reverse gears available, as well as the functions of height adjustment and side turning of the handle. The highest speed of movement forward is 11 km / h, and back - 3 km / h, the mass of the device is 112 kilograms. A wide range of suspended equipment can be used with this walk-behind tractor. The advantages of the "Mobile-K G85 D CH395" equipment can also be considered more affordable than those of competing modifications, the cost - about 125,000 rubles.

Thus, when selecting a walk-behind tractor, a full range of factors should be taken into account - the size of the site and the characteristic features of the work being carried out, and, in addition, the physiological abilities of the operator. In addition, it is necessary to focus on the safety of the walk-behind tractor installation, its energy efficiency and productivity.

How to choose a motoblock Neva

To date, the Neva motoblock line consists of five main platforms:

• MB-Compact (6.5 hp);
• MB-1 MultiAgro (5.8 - 6.5 hp);
• MB-2 (6.0 - 6.5 hp);
• MB-2 MultiAgro (5.8 - 6.5 hp);
• MB-23 (9.0 - 12.0 hp).

To understand which model is better to buy, one should proceed from the goals set for the walk-behind tractor. Take into account the area of ​​the cultivated area, the type of soil, the physical capabilities of the operator, the required characteristics for the use of certain mounted and trailed devices.

1. MB-Compact with a classic gear-chain reducer is a light class walk-behind tractor, suitable for already processed soil of various types in small areas. The cultivation width is 65-97 cm, the pulling force is 120 kgf. This model is compatible only with the original attachments of the "Red October - Neva" plant. Even elderly people can handle such a 70 kg unit.
2. MB-1 with MultiAgro gearbox is a light motoblock with an increased number of gears. Unlike MB-Compact, it is also suitable for cultivating virgin land in small areas. The cultivation width is 80-125 cm, the pulling force is 140 kgf.
3. MB-2 with a classic gearbox is a middle class walk-behind tractor. It differs from light "brothers" in frame structure, wheels of larger diameter and the ability to unlock one wheel to facilitate turning. Designed for processing all types of soil in areas of medium size. Unit weight without hitch - 100 kg, working width 81-126 cm, pulling force - up to 300 kgf. Attachments of any brands, including homemade ones, can be installed on it.
4. MB-2 MultiAgro - modified MB-2, has a more convenient handle, adjustable in height and angle, (3 + 1) x2 speeds and biaxial unlocking.
5. MB-23 is a heavy walk-behind tractor, which is produced both with a classic gearbox and with MultiAgro (8 speeds forward + 4 backward, unlocking two wheels). It is suitable for large areas with any type of soil. Weight - 100 kg, capture width 81-126 cm, tractive effort - up to 300 kgf. It is possible to install attachments of any brands, including homemade ones.

№7 - RedVerg ANT-3MF 7 HP

Price: 32,000 rubles

Our rating of motoblocks 2020 in terms of reliability and price, quality moves further. RedVerg ANT-3MF 7 HP - one of the best representatives of the company's model range. Users like it due to its simple and intuitive controls. For example, there are stickers on the case, with the help of which it is easy to understand where to pour oil and what certain buttons are responsible for. So even people who have never had experience with such units can use it.

By correctly adjusting the opener, handles and cutters, you will ensure that the device itself will clearly follow the set depth, without deviating from the course. All you need to do is keep it on the trajectory. If the walk-behind tractor gets stuck, it doesn't matter, you can always use the reverse function. The model has no significant flaws. In 2020, this is one of the best solutions for your money.

walk-behind tractor RedVerg ANT-3MF