Attachments
The complete set of a small cultivator includes cutters. A small base with a frame structure can be equipped with more than one cutter, which contributes to the elimination of weeds, as well as high-quality loosening of the soil. Some users change the standard attachments for those that are characterized by high strength and performance. According to experts, it is better to opt for the purchase of hardened metal cutters. Such elements are able to cope with tasks on heavy soils. With good sharpening of cutters, they show the ability to crush even clay soils.
Another advantageous option for additional attachments for a small cultivator is the hiller. This device is necessary for cutting furrows with the subsequent planting of crops. The functioning of the cutters and the hiller in combination is considered effective. The loosening attachment helps prepare the soil and the hiller forms furrows. To ensure reliable adhesion of the above equipment, it will be necessary to prepare the necessary parts for this.
Rotary mowers, which are installed at the rear, also belong to additional elements for a mini-tractor. Provided that the unit is characterized by a capacity of more than 5 liters. s, the use of a plow will be appropriate. This equipment is capable of deep penetration into the soil layers, but at the same time, the work is not very fast.
Do not forget that when working with equipment, you should think about your own means of protection. These include gloves and noise canceling headphones. In order to store fuel for a gasoline car, it is worth getting plastic cans - thanks to them, gasoline and oil do not oxidize. Parts of mini-cultivators often wear out, so it would be advisable to buy spark plugs, seals, fittings, hardware in advance.
Heavy cultivators
The power of such devices starts at 5.5 horsepower. And the most powerful models can work together with a tractor. The main characteristics of this type of equipment are their performance and reliability.
Here is a list of the top tough cultivators.
DDE V700 II DWN Bucephalus-1
DDE V700 II DWN Bucephalus-1 is a powerful and reliable cultivator that will provide efficient work with minimal time costs. Such equipment is equipped with a gasoline engine, due to which it is capable of performing a wide range of work, from ordinary plowing to digging.
The main advantage of the DDE V700 II DWN Bucephalus-1 unit is the minimum fuel consumption, with high engine power and comfort of operation. High-quality cultivation of the land is ensured by the adjustable strip width. And the plowing depth, which this model is capable of, allows you to break both the dry layer of the earth and cope with the roots of the weeds.
Due to the presence of reinforced handles, the operator can easily cope with any agricultural operations without special difficulties and the application of his own efforts. This is a powerful equipment with which you can perform a huge range of work in the shortest possible time. In addition, the cultivator does not need constant maintenance. At the same time, the user does not feel fatigue and discomfort during work. The unit can work both on dry and swampy terrain.That is why this model is popular and in demand among land owners.
DDE V700 II DWN Bucephalus-1
Firman FGT-7 / 100B
The Firman FGT-7 / 100B cultivator is designed for effective plowing of the soil with simultaneous laying of fertilizers, as well as for leveling the ground, loosening it, weeding, hilling and cutting furrows.
Such equipment is quite compact in size. It is convenient to operate and transport, as well as to maintain. Additional comfort is provided by the adjustable and foldable handle. The device has several gears, which allows you to choose the most optimal operating mode. The engine itself is reliably protected by an air oil filter.
The cultivator of this model is designed for operation in areas with moderate climatic conditions.
Firman FGT-7 / 100B
Huter MK-8000
The Huter MK-8000 is a fairly popular cultivator that is used for work on personal plots and in agriculture. At the heart of its work is the cultivation method, which provides for loosening the soil without overturning and other processes. It is perfect for a small farm, a summer cottage. Among the main features it is worth highlighting:
- The cultivator has a function thanks to which you can adjust the width and depth of the cultivated land;
- There is a function due to which, when the oil level is low, the operator will be notified of this;
- There is an opportunity to select speed modes: two forward and one back;
- The machine is equipped with a coulter at the rear, which allows it to be installed on a horizontal surface.
Basically, such equipment is suitable for work on an area with an area of 1 to 5 hectares.
Huter MK-8000
Husqvarna TF 338
The Husqvarna TF 338 is one of the newest and most user-friendly cultivators. It is equipped with a Husqvarna engine and has a contact oil air filter, which allows cleaning the air from dust. This unit is completed with a bumper for reliable protection of the motor during operation or during transportation. The cultivator handles can be adjusted in height and folded, which reduces its size during storage and simplifies the operation. Such equipment is supplied with two wheels, which are installed instead of cutters.
The Husqvarna TF 338 cultivator facilitates a wide range of tasks associated with the processing of the site, significantly reduces the working time and does not require any effort. Engine power is 3 kW, and the volume of the cylinder, running on gasoline, is 212 cubic centimeters. In this case, frequent refueling is not required, since it is equipped with a 4, 8 liter fuel tank.
Husqvarna TF 338
Which is better
Battery cultivators are conventionally divided into 3 groups:
- Lungs.
- Average.
- Heavy.
They differ not only in size and functionality, but also in cost. If lightweight models become a good solution for beginners and are suitable for simple tillage in the country, then heavy and powerful machines will be able to loosen large areas with different soil compositions. When choosing the best models for a private farm, it is necessary to take into account the conditions in which they will be operated, personal experience in handling a power tool and the cost-effectiveness of purchasing a cultivator.
Light models
Most lightweight electric cultivators weigh between 9 and 30 kg. Power indicators vary between 1-3.5 liters. with. The standard size of the electric mini-cultivator cutter is 35 cm, which makes the device convenient for novice florists or gardeners. Light cultivators for summer cottages cannot be used to cultivate virgin soil or hard soil. And if the ground is dry, it will have to be moistened first.
Medium models
The electric cultivator from the group of medium models is considered the most demanded type. This is justified by the affordable cost, optimal performance and dimensions.The weight of the device is 40-65 kg, and the power is 3-6 liters. with. With its help it is possible to process plots with an area from 6 a to 1 ha.
Such units are not considered professional, but due to their good performance and extensive functionality, they are actively used by many farmers. Durability and reliability of the structure are due to the presence of a welded frame of increased rigidity. Caring for such a cultivator is based on regular cleaning, lubrication and storage in accordance with the instructions.
Heavy models
When choosing the best electric cultivator for your garden, you should pay attention to heavy models. Their weight is from 70 to 100 kg, and the capacity is 5.5 liters.
with. Many summer residents use such a cultivator for virgin lands, claiming that it can cope with any soil hardness.
Given the listed characteristics, we can say that light mini-units are intended for summer cottages or urban conditions, and medium and heavy reliable electric cultivators are suitable for more complex work in agriculture.
Electric cultivator - cord technique
Electric cultivators are more popular among the owners of summer cottages, however. They are lighter than gasoline vehicles and do not require regular refueling. All they need is an electrical outlet available for the length of the cord. Therefore, if you own a small plot near the house (2 - 5 acres), then the electric cultivator will be the best choice for you.
The environmentally friendly side of the issue also speaks in favor of this decision: you will not need to breathe exhaust gases, and this is very important, because at the dacha you really want to take a break from the polluted air of the metropolis. In addition, you do not need to control the oil level and take care of the quality of gasoline, and maintenance of electrical products is much cheaper than repairing cultivators.
Since the weight of such equipment is small (6 - 20 kg), respectively, their power is also small. In addition, with the same power as a gasoline engine, the electric motor will always be heavier, so a certain limit is set for the power of electric cultivators.
The depth of loosening the earth of electrical equipment is slightly less than the capabilities of motor cultivators. However, this does not prevent it from effectively using it for digging and cultivating cultivated areas. Electric cultivators can cope with both hard clods and dense, heavy soils.
We can say that an electric apparatus is the best cultivator for a person who is not versed in technology, since in order for it to work, only one thing is needed - plug into the outlet. No other technical knowledge is required for this.
What you can do with your own hands
Some craftsmen create an electric cultivator with their own hands, believing that it is much better than factory models. This position is justified by the opportunity to save money on the purchase and create a unit with the required technical parameters.
The simplest option for the production of such equipment at home is to use a powerful industrial meat grinder. You can also use a heavy drill, having previously reinforced it with an additional intermediate gear. The gearboxes are connected by means of strips, nuts and bolts. The structure must be tightly connected to the supporting part.
A hairpin is used as an analogue of the power shaft. Bearings and a cage are connected to it. A few thoughtful actions will allow you to invent a multifunctional cultivator for deep and high-quality soil cultivation.
According to the owners, modern electric cultivators are reliable and safe devices for the garden and vegetable garden, which minimize the risk of electric shock, are easy to operate and durable. But the only drawback of this kind of technology is still the lack of autonomy and attachment to the electric cable.
Famous manufacturers
In specialized stores, you can see a large number of cultivators, which differ not only in price range, size and function, but also in the country of production.
Experts recommend paying attention to the products of domestic manufacturers, which have a number of advantages:
- ease of use;
- affordable price range;
- the presence of a large number of additional functions;
- manufacturing of component parts from high quality materials using modern equipment;
- the ability to replace deformed parts;
- execution of works only by high-level specialists.
The most popular domestic models are such devices as "Viking", "Gardener", "Neva", "Mole", "Celina", "Farmer", "Strizh", "Batrak", "Roe".
The Viking cultivator is equipped with a powerful petrol-driven engine, as well as cutters and a tiller. This device has several models that have different configurations, functions and can be used to work with virgin and black soil.
Experts recommend paying attention to the Viking's ability to change the grasp of the ground, as well as to its maneuverability and versatility. A wide price range makes it possible to purchase a device for different categories of the population
The main advantage is reliability and a long period of operation.
A budget option for cultivators for small beds, greenhouses and greenhouses is the Gardener, which will allow you to perform work even in hard-to-reach areas. The designers provided for the installation of a Honda engine on the apparatus. Steering and anti-vibration function makes work much easier. The advantage is the location of the center of gravity at the bottom.
One of the most popular heavy-weight cultivators is the Neva. This device is only used for large areas. The disadvantage is low maneuverability, capture of a large area of soil. The advantage is the availability of spare parts and the ability to quickly install them. Twin wheels and handlebars make it easy to get the job done.
The sales leader in the middle price category of this group of goods is the "Krot" cultivator, which has a simple design and high power. The availability of spare parts makes it possible to eliminate all faults in a short time.
For loosening and digging up light soil, you can purchase the Celina device.
Among the main advantages, experts distinguish the following:
- Ease of controls;
- the use of a minimum amount of physical effort;
- the ability to adjust the control knob;
- the presence of rear wheels;
- ease of transportation;
- the presence of metal brackets for transfer.
Experts recommend paying attention to the Farmer cultivator, which has three gears and a reverse gear. Small size makes it possible to use the device near houses and trees
The cutting elements penetrate the virgin soil to a depth of more than 20 cm. Manufacturers produce several models of this device with different price ranges.
Among European manufacturers it is necessary to note the French company "Cayman" and the German companies "Brill" and Gardena, whose products are distinguished by high power and reliability.
Most of the goods in modern stores are cultivators made in China. The main advantages of these products are a low price range and a high level of aesthetic performance. Before purchasing a Chinese cultivator, you need to know about its shortcomings:
- use of low quality raw materials;
- fragility of the starter in the engine;
- fast deformation of the cover;
- regular replacement of component parts;
- quick breakdown of worm gears.
Experienced gardeners recommend paying attention to the KR-1 hand cultivator, which is a versatile tool.The designers have provided for the possibility of attaching a large number of attachments to a metal frame, and the height and dimensions of the device are harmoniously combined with the physical characteristics of all gardeners
Has the functions of reverse movement and self-cleaning.
Fork cultivator VKR-400 is an interesting development of domestic designers, which can completely replace a shovel and increase the speed of work. The tool has a horizontal rudder and stop. The device makes it possible to loosen the soil without lifting a heavy layer of earth, which completely eliminates the load on the bone skeleton.
Operating procedure
- First of all, we weld the frame. It is easiest to make it from two strong profile pipes of sufficient length. Holes are drilled from one edge in the metal through which it will be possible to pass and fasten the axle with nuts, on which the wheel will be held.
- Immediately behind the wheel, across two pipes, a jumper is welded - a stiffener. There are usually at least three such ribs, so that the structure gains the necessary strength. At the other end of the pipes, a cross member is welded to them, which serves as handles.
- At a distance of about 30 - 40 cm from the wheel, a holder for nozzles is made. It can be made from a professional pipe or two steel corners. The attachments are bolted through the holes provided.
- The blade itself, if it is small, can be made from the canvas of an old garden hacksaw, giving it the shape of a triangle with an obtuse angle at the top. If we are talking about a heavier ploughshare, then it is welded from a steel sheet with a thickness of 2 - 3 mm, and then the joint is sharpened.
- To prevent the working part of the cultivator from dulling, it is advisable to harden the product. To do this, it is heated to a bright red glow with a gas or propane burner, and then immersed in water or mineral oil.
Expert opinion
Dmitry Levin
An old bike can be a great base for a small hand-held cultivator. The minimum that can be used is a front wheel fork. Some craftsmen skillfully cut an old, but sturdy bike so that the rear wheel rides on the ground, instead of a pedal block, a mini-plow or flat cutter is welded in, and the summer resident squeezes the unfolded and fixed steering wheel in his hands, walking behind the cultivator.
Rating of the best models
When choosing the model of an electric cultivator you like, you should proceed from the rating of the most popular, convenient, ergonomic, functional and wear-resistant units. Basically, such a block will be used in the country. Most likely, someone has acquired sufficient experience to discuss the features of the operation of such a device. Therefore, it does not hurt to review the reviews on certain models of cultivators.
Blackdot FPT800
A real assistant on the site. With it, you can easily dig up the ground for flowers or lawn. The Chinese brand has already established itself at Russian dachas. The unit is purchased with a 6-month warranty. This 800W electric cultivator belongs to the light technical means. A woman or a teenager can operate the cultivator. The cultivator pleases with the high speed of rotation of the knives. The wire is quite long. With the help of the device, you can easily and quickly dig up or loosen the soil, while simultaneously clearing it of roots and weeds.
CMI
This cultivator model is perfect for medium soils. Can be used in the garden and on the site. The unit is from a Chinese manufacturer. Its capacity is quite enough to carry out all the necessary work on 6 acres in one day. Too dry soil is not a hindrance for the cultivator. The grasp of the soil to a depth of 180 mm, which is sufficient for full-fledged soil cultivation. Coverage 360 mm, power 700 W, 4 cutters available. Weight is up to 8.5 kg.
Hope
Russian-made unit. They talk and write a lot about him. The domestic electric cultivator has an asynchronous capacitor motor with a power of 1.1 kW, a wire 50 m long. The weight of the unit is 45 kg.The cultivator carries out a whole range of tasks: it digs up, loosens the aisles, cuts furrows, spuds crops. The simple design of the "Nadezhda" affects the maintenance. The working depth is up to 25 cm. "Nadezhda" can work in areas with a slight slope.
Lux Tools E-BH-1400
This electric device does an excellent job of maximizing soil loosening. Engine power 1400 W. The plowing width is 43 cm, the depth is up to 20 cm. When loosening, almost no effort is expended. Features a double handle for convenience. The unit is equipped with 4-6 cutters. However, there is no possibility of adjusting the cutting height. The weight is up to 8 kg, which makes this cultivator practically a “female” garden tool.
Monferme 27067M
The electric unit is suitable for shallow plowing, working depth is 20 cm, coverage width 26 cm. Has a power of 950 W and only one speed (forward). The weight of the unit is 13.5 kg, which implies operation on heavier soils. The electric cultivator of the French brand is comfortable to use. It has a bright, lightweight, stylish design. Differs in compact size, which is convenient when processing greenhouses.
Ryobi
Ultra-light electric cultivator with a wide range of models. The equipment is designed for operation on light and cultivated soils. Engine power 1200 W. There is a transmission, one gear (forward). Convenient equipment. Perfect not only for light plowing, but also for regular loosening of the soil, for working out the aisle, removing grass and weeds. Differs in high speed of soil surface processing.
Hecht 745
The model is equipped with a 1.5 kW engine. The plowing width is 400 mm, the depth is more than 200 mm. Due to these parameters, the cultivator perfectly copes with the processing of flower beds, row spacing in the open field, in greenhouses, on flower beds. The cultivator can work for a long time and silently in a relatively small area. And it is mainly designed for the processing of loose soil. Has 6 cutters and 24 knives. Differs in a compact body and light weight.
bug
This unit is usually compared to homemade gadgets. for plowing the land... It has a power of 5 kW, is equipped with two steering levers, a gear shift knob (usually one). The cultivator is rarely electrically driven. Most often it is a gasoline unit, but craftsmen can adapt it to power supply.
Hammer Flex EC1500
It is not only the name of the cultivator that attracts. This is a reliable, irreplaceable device for full-fledged cultivation of a land plot. Has a compact lightweight design with low weight. Therefore, women and elderly people can easily use it. The plowing width is up to 400 mm, the depth is up to 220 mm. The engine power is 2 HP. with. (1500 W). And although the cultivator operates at the same speed (forward), this is more than compensated for by its maneuverability and ease of use.
Cannon "main caliber"
However, cultivators running on gasoline are the crown of the "cultivator shop". This is a popular motorcycle equipment for performing the widest range of works. Its main competitive advantages include high power and performance.
Possibility of processing the largest areas, deep tillage, increased motor resource, as well as versatility. The petrol unit has the highest level of loosening and weed control.
Among the negative factors of gasoline cultivators, one can name a high price, the need for maintenance, fire hazard, regular refueling, and a relatively serious weight.
So, they distinguish ultra-light gasoline cars (up to 15 kilograms), light (up to 45 kilograms), medium (up to 59 kilograms) and heavy cultivators (60 kilograms and more).
Meanwhile, when choosing gasoline devices, the processing area is the main factor.
If from 9 to 12 acres, then you need to take a unit of 4 liters. with. (width - 80 centimeters).For the processing of more serious land plots up to 35 acres (as a rule, in the countryside), a gasoline cultivator is required already in 5-6 liters. with. (90 centimeters).
Well, for the largest areas (up to 1 hectare) you need a really powerful technique - a cultivator with a 9 hp engine. and the seizure of land 1 meter.
Types of cultivators by weight and power
The technical characteristics of cultivators depend on the type of device. The main components of a motor-cultivator:
- Power unit (internal combustion engine or electric motor);
- Transmission (clutch type and gearbox);
- Chassis;
- Governing bodies.
On the market you can find cultivators that will differ not only in power, functionality, but also in weight. There are three weight categories:
- Lightweight. Most hand-held (Tornado model) and electric cultivators fall into this category. The weight of the device is 10-30 kg, the average power of the cultivator is 1.1-3 l / s. The tool is easy to use, but due to its low weight, the loosening depth is small. Such devices are designed for processing a vegetable garden with an area of up to 12 acres;
- Average. Some gasoline models weighing up to 90 kg are considered medium power cultivators. With their help, you can cultivate the soil to a depth of 28 cm, the average power is 6 l / s. The unit copes with the processing of heavy soils. It is possible to process plots of up to 20 acres (popular models - cultivator Huter 5 5, Hyundai, Carver, Centaur, Krot, Neva, Rusich, Salut, Tarpan);
- Heavy. Among the gasoline cultivators there are heavy ones. Weight exceeds 90 kg, power - more than 6 l / s. The unit processes any kind of soil. It is designed for a plot of 50 acres. Gasoline cultivators have additional attachments to expand their functionality.
Husqvarna cultivator
On a note. Hooter 5 5 belongs to German cultivators. The most reliable cultivators in the Russian ranking are German and Italian cultivators. Among the Chinese models, you can also choose high-quality ones.