How to install a dishwasher under a facade
Before starting work, study the installation instructions, make sure that you can handle it. Remember to observe safety precautions. It is useful to watch the current video, for example
To begin with, the installation of communications is carried out: water supply, sewerage, electrical network. Only after a test check, the PMM can be fixed in a niche, under the tabletop, and a decorative panel can be hung. Fasteners are made with bolts (screws, self-tapping screws) included in the kit. Along with fasteners, gaskets, instructions, you will find a stencil. Attaching it to the walls of the cabinet, countertop (depending on the PMM model), draw the places of the holes for fastening. They are easy to make with a puncher. Do not make through holes; drilling ¾ of the wall thickness is sufficient. It remains to screw on the protection for the countertop, put the dishwasher in the cabinet. Last steps:
- Attach hardware, slider mechanism (if needed).
- With the stencil attached, define the attachment points on the inside of the facade.
- Use a narrow bit to drill through the points, not through, so as not to damage the exterior finish.
- Remove the transport screws from the door (if present).
- If you are working without an assistant, try temporarily fixing the facade to the door with double-sided tape so that you can easily screw the fastening bolts in the right places.
- Check the tightness, the quality of fixation, blocking, the presence of interference when opening, closing.
At what stage should the facade be fixed?
The dishwasher is installed in several stages. The main connection is considered to be the connection to communications: water supply, sewerage system, dedicated power line.
Decorating the front side is usually done at the very end, when the rest of the work has already been completed.
The body is pulled out of the niche to provide access to the machine door from all sides. But during the fitting process, it is better to push the machine into place so that the panels of the dishwasher and adjacent modules are on the same level.
Can the dishwasher be switched on without the decorative strip installed? It is not recommended to launch before the end of installation work for several reasons.
Only a dishwasher that is completely closed on all sides can fully perform its functions, in addition, the panel plays the role of an additional sound and heat insulator.
Sometimes the machine is masked first, and then the connection is made. This option is appropriate if there was a delay in the connection for objective reasons, for example, they change the riser in the toilet in parallel or lay a new power line.
In order not to waste time in vain, decorate slowly.
When to hang a facade
The fastening of the front panel is performed after all other communications are connected to the machine. The device must be tested at idle to ensure that all mechanisms are working properly. And only then you should start hanging the facade plate.
Since it is necessary to precisely adjust the dimensions, the installation process includes alignment of the PMM in height, inclination, fastening to its own or neighboring cabinets.
In some cases, the design of the machine itself or kitchen furniture requires a specific approach to installation: the device of an additional bezel, adjustment of the plinth strip, etc.
Each model has its own installation features. Sometimes manufacturers of furniture sets indicate which models of dishwashers are best suited for their products.Large holdings, of which IKEA is best known, in addition to furniture, produce the machines themselves. In such cases, installing the front panel is straightforward.
Preparatory activities
Experts recommend carrying out preparatory work before attaching the facade panel, during which the necessary materials and tools are procured.
Tool
To carry out installation work, you will need special working tools, among which the following can be distinguished:
- Screwdrivers. These are common tools found in almost every home. Most often they are used when it is necessary to screw in screws and screws. Screwdrivers may differ in purpose and size. The choice of suitable models depends on the type of mounts used.
- Roulette. When carrying out installation work, it is necessary to take various measurements. For this, a tape measure is used, with which you can take measurements.
- Screwdriver. This is a handheld electric tool that is often used for screwing in and out self-tapping screws, screws and screws. It can also be used to drill holes into which fasteners will be installed in the future.
- Marker or pencil. They will be needed to mark the places where the mounting holes will be drilled.
- Awl. This tool is used when you need to pierce holes in fragile surfaces. It is recommended to use a sturdy awl to prevent breakage during the piercing process.
Materials (edit)
Materials for installing the facade will not be needed as much as tools. Among the most important materials are:
- Stencil. This is a very important detail that can help with the installation of the facade. With its help, the places in which the fastening screws will be installed are marked. To use a stencil, you must attach it to the panel and mark the mounting locations.
- Scotch. For installation work, it is recommended to use double-sided tape. It will be needed to attach the facade to the surface before screwing in the screws.
Photo of dishwashers with furniture fronts
In any case, the facade that disguises the dishwasher will help to create the desired interior without the difficulties of selecting a specific design technique. In addition, it will protect equipment from aggressive factors and extend its service life.
The difference between installing a built-in dishwasher and a free-standing model is that an additional design of the front wall is required - the door of the machine.
It is assumed that the decorative panel is chosen to match the surrounding interior, and then the facade is installed on the dishwasher.
Experienced craftsmen cope with a simple operation quickly, and beginners should carefully study the instructions and get acquainted with some of the nuances of installation.
The range of models integrated into kitchen sets is much wider than that of free-standing counterparts. This is explained by the principles of ergonomics and space saving incorporated in the concept of building a kitchen interior.
To install the built-in dishwasher, you will need a separate cabinet, or rather, a niche in the headset. It differs from an ordinary kitchen cabinet in that it has no back wall and bottom.
The equipment is built into furniture modules and decorated with front panels so that when closed it is completely hidden. This installation method allows you to maintain the kitchen interior in the same style.
The machine is installed directly on the floor, on 3 or 4 support legs. The absence of a back wall allows you to freely arrange the hoses - water supply and drain.
The cabinet must have reliable walls, to which the body of the dishwasher is attached, and the "roof" - the table top. The front panel is not fixed to the walls, like in ordinary cabinets, but directly to the car door.
No need to experiment with bindings
: manufacturers have provided for the installation features and prepared special holes for self-tapping screws.
What is a facade for PMM? This is a decorative panel, most often of the same material as the front surface of the entire kitchen set. It is made from MDF, plastic, laminated chipboard, solid wood or combined materials.
From the outside, the fasteners are not visible, since the installation is carried out from the inside, from the side of the machine door. Self-tapping screws are screwed into the holes and partially, not through, enter the panel canvas
Where do you get the decorative panel? There are several ways to make it:
- ordered together with a kitchen set, if the dimensions of the machine are known in advance;
- do it yourself from the doors of a disassembled kitchen cabinet;
- if there is no suitable "extra" facade, they are selected in a similar style and color scheme.
The first method is considered the most practical: when ordering, all dimensions of the machine are taken into account, so the facade fits perfectly.
Dishwasher types
Modern dishwashers are divided into three main types:
- Desktop;
- Freestanding;
- Embedded.
The smallest car belongs to the desktop models. Its dimensions allow the unit to be installed directly on a worktop. Free-standing models only require connection to the power supply and communications, they are installed as a hotel module or in a niche of a kitchen set. Most of the difficulties in the installation of communications and the installation of the machine itself are delivered by the built-in models, which will be discussed below.
The advantage of the built-in dishwasher over other models is that they do not destroy the integrity of the designer's idea or simply do not violate the aesthetics of the interior of the room. Built-in dishwashers are hidden under the box, which is part of the kitchen unit, and their facades are covered with decorative facades. If your kitchen is small, then the built-in model is for you.
Even when placing an order for a new kitchen, the installation of an integrated dishwasher can be ordered from specialists. But this is not always convenient due to the extra cost. In addition, in order to correctly accept the work in order to avoid further trouble, the nuances of the installation should be delved into carefully.
Dishwasher types
Dishwashers in the kitchen, designed to make the work of the hostess as easy as possible, should not create discomfort, disrupt the design or take up a lot of space in a small kitchen. Before you integrate the dishwasher into the kitchen, you need to opt for one of the manufactured design modifications. For ease of use, dishwashers are available in three main size groups.
There are several variations of household appliances for automatic dishwashing
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Full-size.
Their height ranges from 82 - 87 cm, width 60 cm, depth 55 or 60 cm. They serve most of all the dishes (up to 17 sets) can stand alone in the kitchen or be integrated into kitchen furniture partially or completely. control of the machine remains outside, in fully built-in - located in the upper edge of the open doors of the machine. -
Narrow.
They differ from the previous class only in width (from 45 to 49 cm), wash no more than 9 sets of dishes, depending on the model. The type of location in the kitchen area is the same as the full-size types. -
Small compact modifications
have all the dimensions of full-size machines, with the exception of the height - it is 1.5 - 2 times lower, as for the number of dishes washed at the same time, their ceiling is 5 sets. In the kitchen, they are installed directly on the top of the countertop or mounted in a niche of the kitchen cabinet as a separate module.It can be noted one significant drawback of this type of machine - unlike other models, due to their design features, they do not provide water supply to the lower basket with dirty dishes, which worsens washing quality.
What is required to install the facade?
If installing a dishwasher is a rather complicated procedure, then you can put a facade on it with your own efforts.
For these purposes, you will need the following inventory:
- furniture panel (in this case, its appearance will directly depend on the design of the kitchen unit);
- suitable countertop;
- yardstick;
- screwdriver;
- necessary accessories.
How is the facade installed?
There can be several ways of installing dishwashers: this is the installation of equipment in a ready-made kitchen set or separately from it. It will be necessary to hang the door only in the first case, while performing such a manipulation is very simple, since well-known manufacturers have detailed all the necessary steps in the instructions.
To hang a facade on a Bosch typewriter, you should proceed according to the following algorithm:
- To begin with, the equipment is mounted in a designated place at the required height using special screws. It should be noted that built-in models are already equipped with ready-made templates, using which you can easily install the furniture facade to the door of the dishwasher.
- Fasteners are attached to special grooves located on the machine body. Next, you will need to replace the small "native" screws on the inside of the door with longer fittings with nuts. Thanks to this, the furniture facade will be held more firmly. In the end, all that remains is to attach the handle and decorative elements to the door.
- Facade installation can be done in another simple way. Before directly fixing it to the bolt, you need to apply double-sided adhesive tape. Also, experts recommend taking a cable that has a cross-section of 1.5 mm in the process of connecting equipment to the mains. As for the outlet, it must be grounded. The required parameter is 16 Amperes.
You can see how to install the facade on the dishwasher in the video. All the recommendations given should be followed exactly. If they are followed correctly, the decorative door will be installed without any effort and with minimal time costs. If there is no self-confidence, then you can always entrust this procedure to experienced craftsmen who know all the subtleties and features of its implementation.
Hello dear reader! I'll tell you about the nuances of installing a dishwasher under the countertop. There is a lot of information on the network about connecting a machine to communications, but the topic of integration into a kitchen set has not been disclosed. Although the topic deserves a separate article.
Thank God, the experience in installing a dishwasher in the kitchen is enough to eliminate unnecessary movements and thoughts on your part. You will know exactly what to do. The result is a perfectly executed installation.
- Dimensions of the niche in the headset under the dishwasher
- Dishwasher fixing
- Correct location of the dishwasher in the kitchen
- What to do with the plinth under the dishwasher
- Video on the topic
- Conclusion
Dishwasher standard dimensions
Built-in dishwashers are available in widths of 448 mm and 598 mm. The standard height for all built-in machines is 818 mm. Depth from 550 to 570 mm, mainly 550. Standard depth of lower modules.
When installing the dishwasher under the countertop, I use supports with a height of 100-120 mm on the lower pedestals, with a cabinet height of 720 mm. I used to think that 150 mm legs were needed, but after several installations I saw that 100 mm is enough.
What materials are facades made of?
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Most often, modified plywood sheets are used, treated with a special compound that protects devices from sudden changes in temperature and humidity, and this always happens when the equipment is in operation. Moreover, they do not harm human health and the environment.
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Panels made of natural wood are used very rarely, they require a special protective coating, so the cost is too high.
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As a budget option, you can use chipboard panels, but in this case you should carefully choose the top coating: it should soak at least half of the sheet as best as possible, otherwise the material will quickly acquire an unsightly appearance from moisture. And when the temperature rises, formaldehydes can get into the air, which has a negative impact on health.
Experts have an extremely negative attitude to the facades of their PVC, they quickly deteriorate, the layers are destroyed.
It will also be helpful to learn more about how to install a small, narrow dishwasher under the sink.
Facade assignments
The front of the dishwasher is a decorative panel made of furniture materials. The main purpose of the facade is to hide the dishwasher in the kitchen furniture, making it part of the kitchen interior.
- there is no need to select the appropriate color of the car, it fits perfectly into the interior, since it is a common part of the kitchen;
- the control panel buttons are almost invisible, children will not press them randomly;
- has soundproofing qualities, the sound of the dishwasher is not so audible.
Dishwasher panels are made of a fine fraction, this is a fiberboard with an average density The thickness of the board is usually standard 16 mm (furniture thickness) and covered with a film that completely repeats the texture, texture and color of the furniture.
In some dishwasher models, the open door can only be locked after the appliance hob has been installed.
Purpose and features of the dishwasher facade
Before proceeding with the installation of the dishwasher facade, you need to understand the purpose of this part. The front surface is a special decorative protective panel that is installed on the front of the dishwasher.
Such a product is made from various materials. However, most often when creating panels, materials are used that are used in the manufacture of kitchen furniture. Outwardly, this part looks like an ordinary cabinet and therefore it is not easy to guess that there is a built-in dishwasher behind it.
Facade panels have a number of advantages that you need to familiarize yourself with before using them. Among the advantages are the following:
- Improving the interior of the kitchen. With the help of such a facade, you can complement the design of the kitchen. Also, the use of such products simplifies the choice of dishwashers, since you do not have to select equipment that would fit the kitchen furniture.
- Dishwasher protection. The panel installed in front of the machine reliably protects the equipment from mechanical damage and dirt. Most often, facades are installed to provide additional protection for household appliances.
- Soundproofing. It is known that a dishwasher makes a lot of background noise during operation. After installing the front panel, the equipment starts to work less noisily.
- Strength. Facade panels are highly durable and therefore difficult to damage. They are able to withstand even strong impacts on the surface.
Dimensions of the door and front. Canopy and mount
The dimensions of the decorative panel depend on the dimensions of the dishwasher. It can be narrow - 45-60 cm, full-size - from 60 cm or compact equipment - 50-60 cm high.
What if the dishwasher front is too long? You will not be able to cut it off, since you will spoil the appearance of the headset, because it is laminated on top and covered with a decorative film.
What you need to work:
- screwdriwer set;
- roulette;
- fasteners;
- door handle.
Manufacturers Bosch (Bosch), Siemens enclose a full-size template drawing, screws, self-adhesive, fasteners. You can figure out how to fix the panel according to the instructions. It will take no more than 10-15 minutes for an experienced master.
Sequence of work when hitching
- Place the dishwasher in the prepared niche.
- Attach the enclosure to the cabinet panels.
- Connect to drain and water supply.
- Prepare the holes for the handle using a Phillips screwdriver and an awl.
- After fixing the handle, you need to calculate the distance (Z), which will help to put the facade flush with the rest of the doors of the kitchen set.
- Take a tape measure and measure the distance between the door of the adjacent cabinet and the countertop as shown in the picture (X).
- Then measure the distance from the mount to the table top (Y). Calculate: Z = X-Y.
- Place the template on the inside of the door.
- Use an awl to mark the locations of the fasteners.
- To make the fasteners more secure, drill holes in ¾ of the door.
- How do I remove old screws? Sometimes the panels are tightened with short screws, but they are not long enough to fasten the facade. Therefore, you need to hang the panel, unscrew the old screws and install long screws.
After installing the dishwasher under the facade, try closing the door. If the decorative part rests against the base, then there was an error in the calculations. In this case, you can make a gap in the plinth with a thickness of the facade.
On Hansa, Miele appliances, you can independently hang a decorative panel.
Adjust the mechanism: tighten the bolt that secures the tension cable. Since the door is hinged, it should close easily against a slight push from your fingers.
The video will help you to make the correct hanging:
Types of materials and decor of furniture fronts for the dishwasher
Different materials are used for the production of dishwasher facades.
Basically, this is MDF. Since it is he who is able to withstand temperature extremes and high humidity that occur during the operation of equipment. In addition, they are safe and do not contain substances harmful to human health.
Natural wood is rarely used in the manufacture of furniture for built-in dishwashers, as it is a very expensive material that needs a high-quality topcoat.
If you want to save money, you can buy a chipboard facade - it will be the cheapest. But, keep in mind that if the integrity of the protective layer is violated, the product will quickly lose its shape. In addition, when heated, it will give off toxic fumes.
To give the design the desired color and texture, a decorative coating is used. Modern solutions make it possible to disguise the dishwasher in such a way that it will not be possible to understand that technology is hidden behind the facade, and not an ordinary cabinet.
The facade for the built-in dishwasher can be finished with the following materials:
- enamel coating;
- plastic;
- glass;
- metal;
- veneer (thin layer of wood).
Possible errors and problems
There are several possible problems that people may encounter during the installation of facade panels. These include the following:
- Choosing the wrong facade. Some people initially choose the wrong panel that is not dishwasher-safe. In this case, you will have to adjust the dimensions for the dishwasher yourself or buy a new facade.
- Incorrect marking of the mounting holes. There are times when people make mistakes in the process of marking places for future fasteners. This leads to the fact that the door of the dishwasher with the attached panel will not open and close well.
What characteristics should you pay attention to when buying
First, you should decide which model you want to purchase. There are two types:
- fully built-in dishwashers, the control panel of which is completely hidden;
- partially recessed.
Among the latter, there are devices that are not installed in the finished kitchen, but are intended to be placed next to other furniture. One of the most important characteristics is the width of the dishwasher. If a large number of people live in the house, then a device should be purchased with a capacity equal to 12 sets of dishes.In the case when the capacity is not of great importance, models are purchased for 9 sets. There are also machines for 6 sets of dishes.
How to choose an integrated dishwasher
In order for the purchased device to please its owners, its choice should be approached more carefully. To do this, it is enough to evaluate several parameters. One of them is the availability of programs. Mandatory modes include:
- normal,
- quick,
- intensive,
- soak.
The choice of programs depends on the level of soiling of the dishes and their type. There is also a choice of a delicate sink designed for fragile items.
I continue to work on my long-term construction. I hang facades. The queue came to the dishwasher, which I installed earlier. The microwave was installed between adjacent boxes.
A tin strip from the kit was nailed to the bottom of the tabletop. I still did not understand what it was for, but it was necessary, it should be so. In the photo, a view of the table from below - it turned out not entirely clear))
Now the facade
I draw your attention to the fact that its width is prescribed in the passport for the typewriter. And it must go BETWEEN the boxes
In my case, it was overhead, that is, in order to install it, the neighboring boxes had to be moved apart, which is not correct. One consolation - the width of the false panel in the corner made it possible to do this completely painless.
I marked and drilled holes for the handle in the facade.
Self-tapping screws recessed flush with the back surface
Now let's move on to the markup. The instruction itself acts as a template - I strongly do not recommend losing it. On the sides there is a ruler (along which we mark the gap between the facade and the countertop). I bent along this line.
Mark the center of the facade and align it with the center of the template. We fix the paper on the facade with masking tape.
Gradually smoothing, glue with tape and so on.
We drill the marked mounting holes (carefully, not through) with a thin drill. 2 mm.
Note that the template provides a detailed flow of action. Hooks are attached at the bottom of the facade
In this case, self-tapping screws are used under an asterisk.
After fixing both hooks, the façade is ready for installation. Legs on top - this helps the docha.
The typewriter should be exposed “to the horizon” and pressed against the table top. To do this, a pair of legs rotate with a wrench or pliers in front, and the rear leg rotates with this screw (a screwdriver is inserted into it).
We glue strips of double-sided tape from the set on the dishwasher door. They are equipped with Velcro (Velcro), which allows you to subsequently adjust the position of the facade.
The hooks are placed in the holes for them (there are only two of them - do not confuse them) and the facade, leaning on them, is pressed against the tape. We look, we check the gaps with the neighboring facades (if they do not suit you, then the facade can be torn off and re-glued - Velcro, as I said above, allows).
It remains to fix the facade in this place tightly. To do this, unscrew the short screws that were screwed in from the inside and put the long ones from the kit in their place.
As a result, the facade looks like this (I apologize for the mess - the work is carried out in a developed environment)
Dishwasher manufacturers try to satisfy the requirements of all users by offering various models that differ in functionality and installation method. Freestanding Bosch or Electrolux devices do not require additional organization of space, but built-in ones require attention and do-it-yourself installation skills, a niche in a furniture set. Such installation has a significant advantage - it saves precious square meters in the kitchen.
Installing the facade on a Bosch, Siemens, Beko or Electrolux dishwasher) can be done by hand if you have free time and additional materials.