Stockrose: features of growing from seeds, planting and care rules

Growing features

A tall culture with large bright inflorescences and excellent decorative qualities - terry mallow - is grown from seeds. There are two ways to grow mallow from seeds:

1. From the seeds of annual crops, you first need to get seedlings by planting them in greenhouses or greenhouses. Already grown seedlings can be planted in open ground. In the same season, the plant will bloom.
2. Biennial and perennial crops can be planted immediately in a permanent location. Flowering plant will delight gardeners only in the next season.

Planting seeds

Before planting, you need to dig up the soil. On the prepared plot of land, you need to make grooves at a distance of 35-40 cm from each other between low and medium-sized varieties and 60 cm between tall varieties. 2 seeds are placed in each groove to a depth of 3 cm. Further, the seeds should be covered with earth and watered. Watering before germination must be carried out regularly.

After 2-3 weeks, shoots can be observed. When the first pair of leaves appear on the shoots, they will need to be tied, leaving only the strongest ones.

Sow the seeds of biennial plants in the fall in October. Seeds are planted in holes at intervals of 40 cm, made on previously prepared and dug up soil. Crops should be mulched with fallen leaves and pressed down with branches.

Growing mallow for seedlings.

Sowing rules for seedlings:

1. sowing seeds for seedlings is carried out in March;
2. sowing should be in separate cups filled with soil, deepening the seeds by 1 cm;
3. before covering the crops with a film, the soil should be moistened with a spray bottle;
4. germination occurs at an air temperature of 20-25 ° C and diffused lighting;
5. periodically, the soil must be moistened, and the crops must be ventilated;
6. to harden the seedlings, young plants must be taken outside in the daytime before planting them in open ground;
7. if the soil for planting is not rich in humus, it should be fertilized with humus;
8. seedlings, together with an earthen clod, are planted in pre-prepared holes.

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How to grow seedlings?

Quite unpretentious flowers - stock-rose. They do not like wetlands, but they easily endure dry seasons. If you want to get flowering in the first year, then first you need to try and grow seedlings, which you can plant in the garden in the future.

For better germination, you need to use two-year-old seeds. The first step is to germinate them - pour warm water for 12 hours. So they are saturated with moisture and give the first shoots much faster.

The root of the plant is pivotal, and the seeds must be planted shallowly. Separate cups or containers are perfect, it is not recommended to grow seedlings in a common box - during transplantation, the root of the plant can be damaged, it can then get sick and die.

Growing seedlings will require a nutritious soil consisting of sawdust, compost, turf, sand and peat. The grain is placed on the ground, and sprinkled on top with a centimeter of the same mixture. For quick germination, you need to cover the pot with polyethylene, maintain the humidity and temperature in it no higher than 20 degrees. If these conditions are met, sprouts will appear in 2 weeks.

Planting seeds for seedlings

For seedlings, stockrose seeds should be planted in March and early April. If you have to plant in greenhouses, you need to plant earlier - in February or early March. The seeds are prepared in the traditional way, soaking in warm water for 12 hours.

For planting, it is better to use separate pots, cups or containers, rather than shared boxes, since replanting from them can harm the plant. The root of the plant is rod-shaped, it will be more convenient for it to grow in a separate container, which is filled with nutritious soil from compost, peat, sawdust, turf, sand. The soil is moistened, seeds are sown, sprinkled with soil with a layer of 1 cm. Cover with a film on top to create a greenhouse effect inside.

Seedlings should appear in about 2 weeks. Thinning is carried out when the main leaves appear. Leave a distance of at least 3 cm between the plants.

Seedling care

Seedlings must be regularly aired for hardening and watered. After the shoots have appeared, you need to remove the film. The film is removed gradually so that the plant gets used to it.

If the sprouts are very pale in color and stretch upward, there may not be enough sun. A phytolamp will help provide them with additional light. As soon as three leaves appear, hardening must be carried out. The room is ventilated, then the pots with seedlings are placed on the veranda or balcony for a couple of hours.

It is not advisable to pick the stockrose. If necessary, the transplant is carried out with the ground without damaging the roots.

Planting seedlings in open ground

In May, seedlings can be planted in a flower bed. Spring frosts have already passed, and the plant will get stronger enough. You need to plant in a sunny place. Planting is carried out in well-drained soil, to which a lot of humus has been added.

Twice a summer, top dressing is applied with universal complex fertilizers for horticultural crops. A perennial rose needs humus and compost once a year. Tall plants must be tied to supports. For support, use the material at hand and a natural rope. For the prevention and treatment of diseases and pests, spraying with Bordeaux liquid, fungicides is used.

Flower bed care

The stock rose is not at all capricious, but minimal care is still needed. In good soil, it does not need to be fed, the whole concern is weeding, watering, removing weeds

It is important to loosen the soil, the roots need air access, otherwise they will begin to rot. The soil should be loosened at a distance of 5 cm around the flower

Flowers are fed a week after planting, if nothing was added to the soil before transshipment. Top dressing during the budding and flowering period with mineral compositions under the root, or preparations for foliar dressing is permissible. This increases the splendor. This process is repeated every 3-4 weeks until the end of flowering. The plant is then cut off entirely, leaving the cutting 20 cm above ground level.

Young perennials must be fed for the winter, so that the plant gains strength before a long sleep. Faded buds are removed if no seed is needed. Water in moderation, usually 1-2 times a week.

Planting seeds and caring for the stock rose

Planting and further cultivation of a flower with seeds consists of several stages.

When to plant

For mallow to bloom in the year of planting, the plants must be grown in seedlings. The most optimal sowing dates are late February or early March. Although the culture is unpretentious, it is better to plant seedlings in a heated ground. Therefore, the exact sowing time depends on the growing region.

Material preparation

For sowing, only high-quality planting material should be used, which is no more than three years old. Seeds should be harvested only after they are fully ripe, as can be judged by the yellowed and dried bolls.

If the weather is humid during the collection of seeds, then the branches need to be cut and dried indoors.

Experienced growers always advise pre-sowing seed preparation. This requires:

1. Checking seeds for germination. Prepare a 3% saline solution and dip the seeds into it for 15 minutes. All grains that have sunk to the bottom are considered suitable for sowing. The rest can be safely thrown away.
2. Treatment.Use modern dry pesticides according to the instructions or hot water. Seed material is alternately immersed in hot and cold water. The procedure is carried out within half an hour.
3. Stratification. At this stage, it is possible to awaken the natural vitality of the plants. The grains are mixed with sand and poured into a cloth bag. Then they place it in the cold (on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator, cellar). As a result, conditions are created that are close to natural. After planting in the ground, the seeds hatch quickly.

Having made the correct pre-sowing preparation, it is possible not only to increase the resistance of seedlings to various natural influences, but also to ensure the safety of adult plants in the future.

Sowing seeds

For planting seeds for seedlings, nutrient soil is used with the following composition:

• compost - 2 parts;
• sod land - 1 part;
• river sand - 1 part.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. The container is filled with prepared soil.
2. Seeds are evenly distributed over the surface of the earth and lightly sprinkled with earth with a layer of 1 cm.
3. Spill the plantings from a spray bottle with water at room temperature.

When using tap water, let it sit in an open container for 24 hours. This will get rid of chlorine, which negatively affects seed germination.

1. The landing container is covered with a lid and installed on a window on the south side. Landings need to provide a temperature of + 20-22 ° C. The emergence of seedlings should be expected after 7 days.

Seedling care

Until the emergence of shoots, the container must be opened every day for ventilation. Due to the short daylight hours in February-March, mallow seedlings have to be illuminated. An LED lamp is suitable for this, or better a phytolamp.

When growing seedlings, the temperature should be room temperature. Watering is done as needed. The plants do not need any fertilizers during this period.

Picking

A month after sowing, the seedlings are transplanted into separate containers, while the plants should have at least 2 true leaves. Both peat and plastic cups are suitable for picking. The procedure avoids stretching and weakening of seedlings and consists of the following steps:

1. A tall plastic cup is filled with a little more than half of loose earth, having previously made holes in the bottom for drainage.
2. Using a fork, pry the plant and carefully remove it from the container.
3. The sprout is placed in a glass, held vertically and covered with soil. Deepening is carried out to cotyledon leaves.

Mallow does not tolerate a pick and is sick for about a week after transplantation.

Landing in open ground

To plant a stock-rose on a site, places with a high level of groundwater and lowlands should be avoided. Due to the fact that some varieties are quite tall, planting should be done along the fence and walls of the house. So the plants will receive not only protection from the wind, but also support. The planting site should be well lit, otherwise the flowering will be weak in the shade. Seedlings are planted in open ground only after the threat of frost has passed. In many regions it is May, and in Siberia and the Urals, it is better to land in the second half of June.

Stockrose diseases and methods of dealing with them

In case of a stem-rose disease, it is necessary to cut off all diseased leaves, and treat the plant with modern fungicides.

Even such a hardy plant as mallow is not immune from the attack of pathogenic fungi. Most often it is affected by rust.

On stockrose, the disease manifests itself as bulging spots of an unpleasant reddish-brown color. They appear on the inside of the leaves and on the shoots. Yellow blots are visible on the outside of the foliage. With the progression of the disease, the spots increase in size, merge. The leaf blades turn completely yellow and dry out.

To stop the attack, you must pluck off all already infected leaves and burn them.And treat the remaining plants with copper preparations (Kuproskat, copper sulfate, Bordeaux mixture) or modern fungicides (Rovral, Hom, Previkur). The operation should be performed twice, maintaining an interval of 8-11 days.

Fungicide treatment can also be used as a prophylactic agent, dressing seeds before sowing or spraying plants before ovaries form.

Varieties of stock-rose

Our today's flowers are just a gardener's dream, because their uniqueness is not only in a stately form, but also in many shades, in addition, stock-roses differ in the shape of inflorescences. Next, we will tell you a short description of the best representatives, each of which is individual and will give you joy.

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"Royal" stock-rose

Flowers fully live up to their name. If you look at the seed packages, you can imagine what beauty you will get in your flower beds. This is a whole species, the main difference of which is in its inflorescences. This is not just a rose, it is like a hybrid of a rose and a carnation, as the edges of the petals are cut, very decorative and unusual.

These flowers do not grow more than half a meter in height, they are great for decorating mixborders, they can be cut into bouquets, planted along paths and even in pots on summer verandas. The plants are annuals, blooming in the same season that you sow. Blossoming - from July to autumn, the diameter of roses is more than 10 cm.

"Carnival"

Planting this stock rose will give you a lot of joy and surprise from your neighbors. The flowers are very decorative, they can be of different shades, the shape of the inflorescence is round, stuffed, reminiscent of terry caps, the tips are uneven. Diameter can be more than 14 cm. Withstands temperature extremes, drought, undemanding to soils. This species is two years old, flowering is long and abundant - from July to autumn. Stem height - exceeds one and a half meters, loves light, does not like drafts.

Advice!

So that your flower beds are not lumpy and variegated, then think over what and where you will plant. There are many different programs on the computer now.

Annuals

These are all stock roses that give joy to the gardener for one season. As a rule, flowering begins in June. Shades can be completely different, as well as the height of the stem - from 30 to 80 cm.The petals of the inflorescences have beautiful and unequal shapes, plants are planted along the paths, and in compositions, and in pots, and in mixborders.

"Violet"

A charming variety of mallow, as it has a delicate purple shade of petals, which are collected in stuffed inflorescences that are located in the brushes. These are truly powerful plants - up to 2.5 meters high, flowers can reach up to 10 cm in diameter. Flowering begins from July to September, loves sunny areas where wind and draft do not interfere. Such tall flowers are planted either singly or combined with flowers according to the level. A 2.5 meter mallow is planted as the farthest row.

"Margarita"

In shade, these flowers are similar to the previous ones - delicate, lilac, but they will be larger - up to 12 cm, more densely stuffed. Stem height - up to 2 meters, also does not like wind, draft. There is a slight pubescence on the leaves, blooms from mid-summer to autumn. It is planted in the same way as the previous species.

Stock-rose "Lyubava"

This look is for those who value luxury. The flowers have a deep red color, turning into a dark burgundy. They are up to 10 cm in diameter, bloom in the second year. The bushes have a lifespan of two years. Flowers have double inflorescences, loosely packed, high decorative effect. Stem height - up to 80 cm, great in compositions, in pots, along the fence and curbs.

"Majorette"

Another luxurious variety, planting this stock-rose will give you flowering in the second year, the flowers are somewhat similar in shape to a carnation, have different shades of petals - brown, chocolate, sunny, burgundy, lilac. These flowers are low - 60-80 cm, suitable for a flower bed, and for a border, and for pots.Blossom until October, before frost. Loves light.

Terry stock-rose

We conclude our selection with a numerous view. There are flowers here and miniature - up to 50 cm, and tall giants - up to 250 cm. The leaves have a slight frill, can be 5-7 cm, can reach up to 15 cm. Malva loves bright places, is unpretentious to the soil. Very beautiful compositions can be made from this species, you can also plant them in pots, which can be placed on the veranda. The species has a lot of flowers, you can propagate it in any way.

This is such a mallow or a stock-rose. The plant grows with dignity in your country house, will not cause trouble, will give a lot of joy in the season.

Stock-rose (mallow): cultivation, care and medicinal properties

Growing up, the bush becomes more winter-hardy, withstanding our temperature. Loves good fertile, moist soil, and also transplants and pruning.

The Syrian rose is propagated by seeds and in summer by semi-lignified cuttings, which are rooted in the sand in a humid environment under a glass cover. Terry varieties are propagated only vegetatively. Rooted cuttings of the Syrian rose are planted in small pots in the nutrient soil. They are transplanted in early spring, before growth begins, in the ground, consisting of 2 parts of sod, 1 part of leaf and 1 part of humus. Adult hibiscus plants are transplanted into spacious dishes. In the summer they are watered abundantly, kept on windowsills or on tables next to the window. In winter, after the leaves have fallen, they are kept in a cool place with very moderate watering. At the end of winter, last year's shoots are greatly shortened (two-thirds are cut off) and the Syrian hibiscus plant is installed on the windowsill, and watering is increased as it grows.

The seeds are stored in paper bags in a cool dry place. With this storage, the seeds remain viable for 3 years. Laboratory germination rate 94 - 96%, soil - 86 - 89%. The seeds do not possess organic dormancy; they do not need stratification. The planting depth is 2 - 3 cm. The seeds are sown directly into the ground or into a nursery. Seedlings bloom in August of the first year and bloom all autumn. Hibiscus plants are very responsive to fertilization.

Planting mallow

In regions where winter temperatures drop below freezing, the plant is grown as biennial. In the first year, a rosette of leaves appears and gains strength, in the second, a peduncle with a huge number of buds appears.

Mallow is grown in two ways:

• sowing seeds directly into open ground - this can be done twice a year;
• growing seedlings with its further planting in a permanent place.

Growing mallow through sowing seeds in open ground

This can be done in late spring-early summer or immediately before winter before severe frosts - the soil should be loose and not frozen. Landing site - bright sun. Mallow does not like partial shade and even more shade - in such conditions it blooms poorly, and the flowers themselves turn out to be faded.

Soils - any. The stock rose is unpretentious, but always responds to fertilization with gratitude. It grows well on oily, high-humus soils with the addition of sand and peat. On heavy soils, she is uncomfortable, like anyone else.

Spring planting technology:

Prepare the site - dig up, fertilize, moisten. If you plan to plant tall plants, then they look better as a curtain somewhere in the middle of the flower bed.

In this case, the mallow will be a tapeworm that attracts all the attention. Medium-sized varieties are mixed with other flowers, observing the layering

The ideal place for mallow is a fence. It protects tall stems from strong winds.
Plant the seeds in the ground to a depth of 2 cm when the threat of night frost has passed. Pre-soak them in warm water for half a day. Keep an interval of 10-30 cm between the plants.
Water and trample the soil well. After the top layer has dried, gently loosen it.

Autumn planting technology:

Prepare the site - dig up and apply organic fertilizer, but do not water. The recommendations for choosing a place are exactly the same as for spring sowing.
Plant the seeds into the ground to a depth of 2 cm without soaking. Choose a month depending on the region of residence. It is warm in the Southern Federal District in November, and in some regions of Siberia, a permanent snow cover is already established at the end of October.

It is important that the flower does not hatch before winter - the frost will kill it. The distance between future bushes is 10-30 cm.
Don't water! Sprinkle the planting site with peat, and cover the top with rotted straw.

Growing mallow through seedlings

The shelf life of seeds is 3 years. Moreover, the germination capacity is higher not for those that have just been harvested, but for those that have been stored for a long time. Before planting on seedlings, the seeds are soaked in warm water for 12 hours.

Seedling growing technology:

1. Prepare bowls 10 cm high. Make holes in the bottom.
2. Fill the bowls with peat soil or homemade soil mixture - 2 parts garden soil, 1 part sand, 1 part low-lying peat.
3. Plant the soaked seeds to a depth of 2 cm, make a distance of 4 cm between them, water abundantly - the water should flow out of the bowls, level the surface and lightly crush the soil.
4. Cover the bowls with glass or cling film and place in a warm, bright place.
5. When sprouts appear, remove the glass or film and place the bowls close to the window glass - the mallow loves light. If it is not enough, young plants will turn out stunted - long and skinny. Nothing good will come of such seedlings.
6. When three true leaves appear, dive into separate small containers (peat pots or small plastic yogurt cups).
7. Temper the grown seedlings - put them next to an open window every day.
8. When the threat of return frosts has passed, plant the plants in a permanent place in the flower bed, having previously prepared the soil.

Growing stock roses from seedlings

Presowing material preparation

Any sowing always begins with pre-sowing preparation, which has a different focus. If for crops it is more a treatment against possible diseases and parasites, then for most flowers it is an acceleration of the germination process and good further growth. So, in order for your stock-rose to hatch faster in the ground, it is soaked for half a day in warm water. The seeds, thus, are saturated with moisture and sprout faster.

If you want even better results, you can use popular stimulants - "Kornevin" or "Epin" - experience has shown that the means not only help plants to germinate better and grow further, but can even save already dying flowers, crops and even young trees. That is, the drug can be used both as a means for processing seeds and for further watering.

Important!

When choosing stem-rose seeds, give preference to those that are two years old - it has been proven that such material grows better.

Soil preparation - composition and subtleties

The success of any planting depends, of course, on the soil. Many stock-rose varieties have an unpretentious disposition, but nevertheless, a nutritious soil is always more useful and gives a better development and lush flowering. You can buy soil in a gardening store - take for mallow or universal, this soil contains the optimal composition. You can make a mixture of purchased land and your own from the site - in equal parts. You can use a mixture of turf, peat, humus, compost. The last two provide nutrition for the entire period for seedlings, peat - lightness.

Important!

Always spill soil for seedlings, whether you plant cultivated plants or flowers, before sowing with boiling water with manganese for disinfection. Even purchased.

How to choose the right seedling container?

An important feature of growing a stock rose from seeds is a correctly selected container. Everything depends on the structure of the root system - and it is in a plant in the form of a rod

That is, during a pick and transplant, such a root can be easily injured, the tip breaks, from which the flowers either get sick or greatly slow down growth and development. Therefore, it is better to choose a separate glass for malvovs at once - now there are any diameter and height on sale, it is better to take materials - peat or cardboard. In such cups, seedlings will grow separately and you do not need to dive them, but you can transfer them into place directly with this container into the soil.

We sow the seeds

Everything is simple here. In each cup you pour the prepared, etched soil mixture, place the seed and sprinkle it on top with a layer of 1 cm.Further, moisten the plantings with settled water from the spray bottle and put everything in a common tray so that it is convenient to take care of it further. The tray is completely immersed under the film or placed in a regular transparent bag. The temperature for germination should be at least 23 degrees. Then the tray is placed on the window in the sun. As soon as the seedlings begin to sprout, the film is removed.

Advice!

Seedlings sprout unevenly in terms of timing. If you see that a sprout has already appeared in some glass, then just remove it from the tray, and let the rest of the pots stand there further.

We take care of seedlings

So, when the seedlings have all sprung up, experienced summer residents are advised to start hardening them already with 2-3 leaves, but not by taking them out to the cold balcony, but by lowering the temperature in the room to 20-21 degrees. Since we immediately planted our seeds in separate cups, the seedlings do not need to be transplanted, but what is needed is described below.

• Saplings need light, as mallow plants are very light-loving plants. You may need lamps, as the seedlings from lack of lighting immediately begin to stretch, break. It is optimal to buy phytolamps with the desired spectrum, but you can place them directly above the plantings of tubes with daylight;

• watering is the second important point. Water the seedlings only with soft water, room temperature every time the soil dries up, but make sure that the soil does not lag behind the walls of the pot;

• when the seedlings are about two weeks old, they can be shed with nitrogen feeding, for example, urea. This will give the leaves good growth. Also, 1-2 times for the development of the root can be shed with the above "Kornevin", since the plants are mostly very tall, they must be kept strong rhizome.

Now we know how to grow a stock-rose from seeds, it's time to move on to planting it in a permanent place, where agricultural technology also has its important subtleties.

Good to know!

In ancient times, plants from the Malvaceae family were used to treat ailments, in addition, it is believed that flower leaves can help with bruises, wounds, abrasions - you just need to apply them to a sore spot.

How to care for a rose stock in the garden?

Caring for mallow includes timely, non-abundant watering, choosing the right place for planting, feeding and building supports that will hold the tall stem of the plant.

It is also necessary to promptly remove faded inflorescences that can affect the flowering process.

Care should be as follows:

1. Watering. Watering in the first year of growth should be abundant, but without a bay of roots. When watering, you must try not to get water on the foliage: for this purpose, experts advise buying a watering can with a long nose.
2. Feeding and fertilization. During the season, the flowers are "fed" three times, and if the land is scarce, then this amount is increased up to 4 times. As a fertilizer, universal complex compounds for malvaceous plants are suitable, mulch can also be applied - compost. It is allowed not to feed, but then the color will be bad, rare, not bright.
3. Wintering. The stock of roses overwinters in the southern territory calmly, and in the northern regions the flowers should be covered with spruce branches or agrofibre. It is necessary to cover the stem of the rose in any region, if the winter season is without snow, but the temperature outside the window is very low.

With adequate care, spectacular flowers can be produced.

Stock roses look good in the garden, they can be arranged in separate plantings or planted in a group with other perennial and annual flowers, for example, lupins, asters, gladioli.

Have a beautiful garden!

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Description and varieties

The stem rose belongs to the Malvaceae family. Among the people, it was called a kalachik or mallow. Depending on the species, the stem can be straight, recumbent, or ascending. Leaves are cuttings, pubescent, heart-shaped. On the upper part of the stem, the leaves are smaller; the closer to the ground, the larger the leaves.

The herbaceous stem reaches a height of 30 to 250 cm. The peduncle in tall plants is about a meter. Large flowers are located in the axils of the leaves - up to 5 pieces in each. The flowers are regular, bisexual, can be simple, semi-double and double. Petals can be yellow, white, crimson, pink, purple, red, burgundy.

The fruits of the plant outwardly resemble a cake, which splits into slices as it ripens. Seeds are transferred with the help of animals, as well as by attaching to the soles of people's shoes.

A variety of flower varieties can delight any gardener. Breeders managed to obtain a large number of varieties and species of mallow. Even ordinary varieties that look rustic can add a touch of romantic atmosphere and home comfort to any area.

Popular varieties:

1. Annual. A beautiful flower with a delicate aroma, up to 80 centimeters high. The plant can have both simple and double flowers up to 10 centimeters in diameter.
2. Royal. An annual flower with a trunk height of 50 centimeters. Double flowers with jagged edges of the petals and a pleasant aroma. The rose blooms in the year of sowing and pleases with flowers from July to early autumn. Often used for mixborders and flower beds.
3. Terry. Photophilous herb up to 2 meters high. Double flowers up to 15 cm in diameter and corrugated petals.
4. Carnival. Biennial light-loving drought-resistant plant with large double flowers of various shades.
5. Margarita. A plant with large and incredibly beautiful flowers, reaching 2 meters in height. Often used to decorate hedges.
6. Violet. Variety with a strong, straight stem up to 2 meters in height. It stands out with large purple flowers. The plant loves warmth and sunlight, as well as fertile soil. Long-lasting and abundant flowering.
7. Blackberry Sorbet. Tall culture, reaching 2 meters in height. Flowers are large, double, dense. The petals are rich yellow and burgundy.
8. Take it. Culture up to 2 meters high. The flowers are incredibly beautiful - juicy burgundy or pink.
9. Double Cassis. The culture is large, tall with large flowers. The petals are purple-cherry with a white border. Blooms from July to mid-autumn.
10. Double Pink. An erect double stem of a rose, the stem of which is entirely covered with large flowers of pale pink color.
11. Stock-Rose Chaters. A culture with densely doubled large flowers of yellow, red or white, growing up to 2.5 meters. Long-lasting, abundant flowering.
12. Red maiden. A tall, drought-resistant crop that loves sunlight and fertile soils. The erect stem is entirely covered with bright red double large flowers.

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